Knowledge (XXG)

List of membranophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number

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1804: 1524: 1485: 1178: 1328: 894: 871: 1809: 1562: 1529: 23: 1592: 928: 864: 794:: Wedges, placed between the body and the lacing, can be used to alter the tension by adjusting the positioning of the wedges 754:: Wedges, placed between the body and the lacing, can be used to alter the tension by adjusting the positioning of the wedges 714:: Wedges, placed between the body and the lacing, can be used to alter the tension by adjusting the positioning of the wedges 670:: Wedges, placed between the body and the lacing, can be used to alter the tension by adjusting the positioning of the wedges 630:: Wedges, placed between the body and the lacing, can be used to alter the tension by adjusting the positioning of the wedges 590:: Wedges, placed between the body and the lacing, can be used to alter the tension by adjusting the positioning of the wedges 55: 880: 1722: 424:
231.11 Instruments in which the stick can not be moved and is subject to rubbing, causing friction on the membrane
1555: 857: 477:
232.2 Instruments in which the drum is twirled by a cord, which rubs in a notch on the stick held by the player
497:, instruments which do not produce sound of their own, but modify other sounds by way of a vibrating membrane. 394:
Instruments with a string attached to the membrane, so that when the string is plucked, the membrane vibrates (
1548: 26:
groups all instruments in which sound is produced primarily through a vibrating membrane. This includes all
1436: 558:: Lacing is cord- or ribbon-bracing, in which the cords stretch between membranes or in the form of a net 533:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, depending on how the membrane is attached to the body:
398:). Some commentators believe that instruments in this class ought instead to be regarded as chordophones. 62:
Instruments in which the membrane is struck directly, such as through bare hands, beaters or keyboards
43:
Struck drums - instruments which have a struck membrane. This includes most types of drum, such as the
775: 774:: The middle of the lacing has ribbons or cords tied crossways to increase the tension of the lacing ( 735: 734:: The middle of the lacing has ribbons or cords tied crossways to increase the tension of the lacing ( 695: 694:: The middle of the lacing has ribbons or cords tied crossways to increase the tension of the lacing ( 651: 650:: The middle of the lacing has ribbons or cords tied crossways to increase the tension of the lacing ( 611: 610:: The middle of the lacing has ribbons or cords tied crossways to increase the tension of the lacing ( 571: 570:: The middle of the lacing has ribbons or cords tied crossways to increase the tension of the lacing ( 418:
Instruments in which the membrane is vibrated from a stick that is rubbed or used to rub the membrane
1501: 1367: 785: 745: 705: 661: 621: 581: 395: 987: 505:
Instruments in which the membrane is vibrated by an unbroken column of wind, without a chamber
1462: 1424: 1613: 1450: 905: 105: 19: 439:
231.12 Instruments in which the stick is semi-movable, and can be used to rub the membrane
1456: 1036: 1023: 337:
211.3 Instruments in which the body depth is not greater than the radius of the membrane (
1540: 442:
231.13 Instruments in which the stick is freely movable, and is used to rub the membrane
1747: 1628: 1495: 1442: 382:
Instruments which are shaken, the membrane being vibrated by objects inside the drum (
1798: 1702: 1607: 1571: 1246: 1060: 959: 407: 1758: 1634: 1480: 1347: 1252: 1093: 944: 762:: The lacing at the lower end is attached to pegs inserted in the body of the drum 522: 267: 156: 98: 104:
211.21 Instruments in which the body has the same diameter at the middle and end (
1670: 1640: 1619: 1601: 1430: 1229: 1215: 1202: 1173: 1087: 1008: 998: 383: 299: 204: 166: 66: 784:: The lacing is zigzag, with every pair of strings attached to a ring or hoop ( 744:: The lacing is zigzag, with every pair of strings attached to a ring or hoop ( 704:: The lacing is zigzag, with every pair of strings attached to a ring or hoop ( 660:: The lacing is zigzag, with every pair of strings attached to a ring or hoop ( 620:: The lacing is zigzag, with every pair of strings attached to a ring or hoop ( 580:: The lacing is zigzag, with every pair of strings attached to a ring or hoop ( 1654: 1283: 1099: 513:
Instruments in which the membrane is placed in a box, tube or other container
368: 345: 338: 280: 151: 131: 48: 1323: 1308: 1013: 889: 433: 141: 1715: 421:
231.1 Instruments in which the stick is inserted in a hole in the membrane
76: 849: 1711: 1509: 1277: 1207: 468: 428: 406:
Instruments in which the membrane vibrates as a result of friction. With
65:
211.1 Instruments in which the body of the drum is dish- or bowl-shaped (
1120: 322: 118: 81: 44: 1416: 1191: 679: 517: 456:
232.1 Instruments in which the drum is held stationary while playing
445:
231.2 Instruments in which the stick is tied upright to the membrane
312: 318:
211.261.2 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is closed
286:
211.251.2 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is closed
254:
211.241.2 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is closed
233:
211.231.2 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is closed
185:
211.221.2 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is closed
124:
211.211.2 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is closed
1754: 1726: 1407: 970: 494: 463: 308:
211.261.1 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is open
276:
211.251.1 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is open
251:
211.241.1 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is open
230:
211.231.1 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is open
195: 179: 175:
211.221.1 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is open
146: 114:
211.211.1 Instruments in which the end without a membrane is open
91: 804:: Membrane is bound to the body with a ring slipped on top of it 598:: The lacing at the lower end is attached to a non-sonorous hide 453:
Instruments in which a cord, attached to the membrane, is rubbed
1294: 1271: 638:: The lacing at the lower end is attached to an auxiliary board 27: 1544: 853: 768:: Lacing does not use a special device to stretch the cords 728:: Lacing does not use a special device to stretch the cords 688:: Lacing does not use a special device to stretch the cords 644:: Lacing does not use a special device to stretch the cords 604:: Lacing does not use a special device to stretch the cords 564:: Lacing does not use a special device to stretch the cords 245:
211.24 Instruments in which the body is hourglass-shaped
198:- this term refers to any of the various Japanese drums. 364:
211.321 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
355:
211.311 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
305:
211.261 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
273:
211.251 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
266:
211.25 Instruments in which the body is conical-shaped (
248:
211.241 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
227:
211.231 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
172:
211.221 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
111:
211.211 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
1805:
Lists of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number
459:
232.11 Instruments which have only one usable membrane
410:, the sound is produced rubbing, rather than striking. 298:
211.26 Instruments in which the body is goblet-shaped (
224:
211.23 Instruments in which the body is double-conical
165:
211.22 Instruments in which the body is barrel-shaped (
1525:
List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number
722:: The lacing at the lower end is attached to a belt 485:
Instruments in which the membrane is rubbed by hand
374:
211.322 Instruments which have two usable membranes
358:
211.312 Instruments which have two usable membranes
328:
211.262 Instruments which have two usable membranes
289:
211.252 Instruments which have two usable membranes
257:
211.242 Instruments which have two usable membranes
236:
211.232 Instruments which have two usable membranes
188:
211.222 Instruments which have two usable membranes
127:
211.212 Instruments which have two usable membranes
1768: 1739: 1700: 1683: 1663: 1590: 1583: 1477: 1397: 1337: 1321: 1261: 1187: 1170: 1149: 1129: 1113: 1076: 1058: 1034: 985: 942: 903: 887: 474:232.12 Instruments which have two usable membranes 816:: Membrane is attached by a ring made of a hoop 97:211.2 Instruments in which the body is tubular ( 352:211.31 Instruments which do not have a handle 1556: 865: 810:: Membrane is attached by a ring made of cord 678:: The lacing at the lower end is attached to 8: 1773:Attachment of membrane(s) to body/bodies: 1587: 1563: 1549: 1541: 1334: 1184: 1073: 900: 872: 858: 850: 348:(the jingles also make this an idiophone) 361:211.32 Instruments which have a handle 7: 14: 1530:Musical instrument classification 24:musical instrument classification 529:Unclassified membranophones (25) 1810:Lists of percussion instruments 489:Singing membranes (kazoos) (24) 414:Friction drums with stick (231) 334:211.262.2 Sets of instruments 295:211.252.2 Sets of instruments 263:211.242.2 Sets of instruments 242:211.232.2 Sets of instruments 221:211.222.2 Sets of instruments 162:211.212.2 Sets of instruments 56:Directly struck membranophones 1: 552:: Membrane laced to the body 546:: Membrane nailed to the body 449:Friction drum with cord (232) 331:211.262.1 Single instruments 292:211.252.1 Single instruments 260:211.242.1 Single instruments 239:211.232.1 Single instruments 191:211.222.1 Single instruments 137:211.212.1 Single instruments 682:, carved from a solid block 540:: Membrane glued to the body 402:Friction membranophones (23) 509:Tube or vessel kazoos (242) 390:Plucked membranophones (22) 378:Shaken membranophones (212) 87:211.12 Sets of instruments 1826: 72:211.11 Single instruments 39:Struck membranophones (21) 1520: 481:Hand friction drums (233) 1645:211.27. Cylindro-conical 1357:412.1. Idiophonic/reed 881:Hornbostel–Sachs system 822:: Drum has no mechanism 1624:211.23. Double-conical 1377:412.2. Non-idiophonic 1576:Hornbostel-Sachs list 828:: Drum has mechanism 1753:242. Vessel kazoos ( 834:: Drum has no pedals 493:This group includes 1648:211.28. Vase-shaped 1372:412.14. Band/Ribbon 933:112.2. Scraped/rasp 1746:241. Free kazoos ( 1506:53. Radioelectric 1363:412.12. Percussive 1360:412.11. Concussive 1354:412. Interruptive 1344:411. Displacement 34:Membranophones (2) 1792: 1791: 1679: 1678: 1538: 1537: 1473: 1472: 1412:421.1. Non-fipple 1317: 1316: 1166: 1165: 1054: 1053: 919:111.2. Percussion 916:111.1. Concussion 840:: Drum has pedals 501:Free kazoos (241) 106:cylindrical drums 1817: 1769:25. Unclassified 1588: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1542: 1383:412.21. Whirling 1380:412.21. Rotating 1335: 1185: 1159:242. Tube/vessel 1074: 924:112. Indirectly 901: 874: 867: 860: 851: 776:tension ligature 736:tension ligature 696:tension ligature 652:tension ligature 612:tension ligature 572:tension ligature 20:Hornbostel-Sachs 1825: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1764: 1735: 1696: 1675: 1659: 1579: 1569: 1539: 1534: 1516: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1399: 1393: 1326: 1313: 1263: 1257: 1199:311. Bar/stick 1189: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1145: 1125: 1109: 1065: 1062: 1050: 1030: 1024:Glass harmonica 981: 938: 892: 883: 878: 531: 511: 503: 491: 483: 451: 416: 404: 392: 380: 60: 41: 36: 12: 11: 5: 1823: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1751: 1748:comb and paper 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1719: 1707: 1705: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1572:Membranophones 1570: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1504: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1341: 1339: 1332: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1196: 1194: 1182: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1083:211. Directly 1080: 1078: 1071: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1003: 1002: 1001: 992: 990: 983: 982: 980: 979: 978: 977: 976:122.2. Cut out 974: 964: 963: 962: 956: 949: 947: 940: 939: 937: 936: 935: 934: 931: 927:112.1. Shaken/ 922: 921: 920: 917: 913:111. Directly 910: 908: 898: 885: 884: 879: 877: 876: 869: 862: 854: 848: 847: 846: 845: 844: 843: 842: 841: 835: 823: 811: 799: 798: 797: 796: 795: 789: 779: 769: 757: 756: 755: 749: 739: 729: 717: 716: 715: 709: 699: 689: 673: 672: 671: 665: 655: 645: 633: 632: 631: 625: 615: 605: 593: 592: 591: 585: 575: 565: 547: 541: 530: 527: 526: 525: 520: 510: 507: 502: 499: 490: 487: 482: 479: 472: 471: 466: 450: 447: 437: 436: 431: 415: 412: 408:friction drums 403: 400: 391: 388: 379: 376: 372: 371: 350: 349: 326: 325: 316: 315: 284: 283: 219: 218: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 202: 201:Byō-uchi-daiko 183: 182: 160: 159: 154: 149: 144: 135: 134: 122: 121: 95: 94: 85: 84: 79: 59: 53: 40: 37: 35: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1822: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1502:Amplification 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 993: 991: 989: 984: 975: 972: 969:122.1. Lace ( 968: 967: 965: 961: 957: 954: 953: 951: 950: 948: 946: 941: 932: 930: 926: 925: 923: 918: 915: 914: 912: 911: 909: 907: 902: 899: 896: 891: 886: 882: 875: 870: 868: 863: 861: 856: 855: 852: 839: 836: 833: 830: 829: 827: 824: 821: 818: 817: 815: 812: 809: 806: 805: 803: 800: 793: 790: 787: 783: 780: 777: 773: 770: 767: 764: 763: 761: 758: 753: 750: 747: 743: 740: 737: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 721: 718: 713: 710: 707: 703: 700: 697: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683: 681: 677: 674: 669: 666: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 639: 637: 634: 629: 626: 623: 619: 616: 613: 609: 606: 603: 600: 599: 597: 594: 589: 586: 583: 579: 576: 573: 569: 566: 563: 560: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 535: 534: 528: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 514: 508: 506: 500: 498: 496: 488: 486: 480: 478: 475: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 457: 454: 448: 446: 443: 440: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 422: 419: 413: 411: 409: 401: 399: 397: 396:plucked drums 389: 387: 385: 377: 375: 370: 367: 366: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 347: 344: 343: 342: 340: 335: 332: 329: 324: 321: 320: 319: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 303: 301: 296: 293: 290: 287: 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 271: 269: 268:conical drums 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 214: 211: 208: 206: 203: 200: 199: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 186: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 170: 168: 163: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 138: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 109: 107: 102: 100: 99:tubular drums 93: 90: 89: 88: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 73: 70: 68: 63: 57: 54: 52: 50: 46: 38: 33: 31: 29: 25: 21: 16: 1759:Eunuch flute 1721:232. Chord ( 1710:231. Stick ( 1575: 1481:Electrophone 1390:413. Plosive 1302:322.2. Frame 1288:321.3.Handle 1208:Stick zither 1130:23. Friction 1067: 1020:133. Vessel 1005:132. Plaque 955:121.1. Clack 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 791: 786:tension loop 781: 771: 765: 759: 751: 746:tension loop 741: 731: 725: 719: 711: 706:tension loop 701: 691: 685: 675: 667: 662:tension loop 657: 647: 641: 635: 627: 622:tension loop 617: 607: 601: 595: 587: 582:tension loop 577: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 532: 523:Eunuch flute 512: 504: 492: 484: 476: 473: 458: 455: 452: 444: 441: 438: 423: 420: 417: 405: 393: 384:rattle drums 381: 373: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 336: 333: 330: 327: 317: 307: 304: 300:goblet drums 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 275: 272: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 215:Nagadō-daiko 190: 187: 184: 174: 171: 167:barrel drums 164: 161: 136: 126: 123: 113: 110: 103: 96: 86: 71: 67:kettle drums 64: 61: 42: 17: 15: 1785:259. Ringed 1779:257. Nailed 1740:24. Singing 1723:Lion's roar 1684:22. Plucked 1671:Pellet drum 1664:212. Shaken 1614:Cylindrical 1437:Single reed 1431:Double reed 1299:322.1. Open 1237:Heterochord 1203:Musical bow 1174:Chordophone 1150:24. Singing 1114:22. Plucked 1106:212. Shaken 1047:142. Plaque 1009:Musical saw 999:Nail violin 995:131. Stick 952:121. Frame 339:frame drums 209:Okedō-daiko 205:Shime-daiko 1799:Categories 1782:258. Laced 1776:256. Glued 1690:221. Frame 1584:21. Struck 1242:314. Board 1188:31. Simple 1136:231. Stick 1077:21. Struck 1044:141. Stick 966:122. Comb 346:Tambourine 281:Bongo drum 152:Snare drum 49:snare drum 22:system of 1732:233. Hand 1693:222. Comb 1629:Hourglass 1463:Chromatic 1368:Free reed 1324:Aerophone 1309:Harp lute 1264:Composite 1234:Idiochord 1156:241. Free 1142:233. Hand 1139:232. Cord 1014:Daxophone 960:Guimbarde 890:Idiophone 434:Rommelpot 142:Bass drum 1703:Friction 1639:211.26. 1633:211.25. 1627:211.24. 1618:211.22. 1612:211.21. 1593:Directly 1510:Theremin 1443:Reedpipe 1400:Non-free 1366:412.13. 1338:41. Free 1061:Membran- 988:Friction 1653:211.3. 1635:Conical 1608:Tubular 1606:211.2. 1600:211.1. 1457:Natural 1441:422.3. 1435:422.2. 1429:422.1. 1415:421.2. 1282:321.2. 1276:321.1. 1121:Nyatiti 1098:211.3. 1094:Tubular 1092:211.2. 1086:211.1. 958:121.2. 945:Plucked 369:Bodhrán 323:Dabakan 212:Gagakki 157:Tom-tom 132:Tumdak' 119:Octoban 82:Timpani 45:timpani 1716:Putipù 1641:Goblet 1620:Barrel 1496:Action 1461:423.2 1455:423.1 1417:Fipple 1247:Trough 1192:zither 1063:ophone 929:rattle 906:Struck 680:flange 518:Kazoos 495:kazoos 313:Djembe 77:Tamak' 1755:Kazoo 1727:Buhay 1712:Cuíca 1655:Frame 1591:211. 1451:Brass 1449:423. 1423:422. 1408:Flute 1406:421. 1307:323. 1293:322. 1270:321. 1253:Frame 1251:316. 1245:315. 1228:313. 1220:Whole 1214:312. 1100:Frame 1037:Blown 971:Mbira 469:Cuíca 464:Buhay 429:Cuíca 196:Taiko 180:Conga 147:Dunun 92:Tabla 58:(211) 28:drums 1701:23. 1602:Bowl 1500:52. 1494:51. 1486:list 1425:Reed 1348:Whip 1329:list 1295:Harp 1284:Yoke 1272:Lute 1230:Raft 1223:Half 1216:Tube 1179:list 1088:Bowl 1068:list 1035:14. 986:13. 943:12. 904:11. 895:list 838:9222 832:9221 47:and 18:The 1398:42. 1322:4. 1278:Bow 1262:32. 1059:2. 888:1. 826:922 820:921 792:864 782:863 772:862 766:861 752:854 742:853 732:852 726:851 712:844 702:843 692:842 686:841 668:834 658:833 648:832 642:831 628:824 618:823 608:822 602:821 588:814 578:813 568:812 562:811 1801:: 1757:, 1725:, 1714:, 1478:5. 1190:/ 1171:3. 814:92 808:91 760:86 720:85 676:84 636:83 596:82 556:81 386:) 341:) 302:) 270:) 169:) 108:) 101:) 69:) 51:. 30:. 1761:) 1750:) 1729:) 1718:) 1578:) 1574:( 1564:e 1557:t 1550:v 1488:) 1484:( 1331:) 1327:( 1181:) 1177:( 1070:) 1066:( 973:) 897:) 893:( 873:e 866:t 859:v 802:9 788:) 778:) 748:) 738:) 708:) 698:) 664:) 654:) 624:) 614:) 584:) 574:) 550:8 544:7 538:6

Index

Hornbostel-Sachs
musical instrument classification
drums
timpani
snare drum
Directly struck membranophones
kettle drums
Tamak'
Timpani
Tabla
tubular drums
cylindrical drums
Octoban
Tumdak'
Bass drum
Dunun
Snare drum
Tom-tom
barrel drums
Conga
Taiko
Shime-daiko
conical drums
Bongo drum
goblet drums
Djembe
Dabakan
frame drums
Tambourine
Bodhrán

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