2405:. According to Neckel, both goddesses can be interpreted as "fertility goddesses" and other potential resemblances have been noted. Some scholars have suggested that the image of Cybele subsequently influenced the iconography of Freyja, the lions drawing the former's chariot becoming large cats. These observations became an extremely common observation in works regarding Old Norse religion until at least the early 1990s. In her book-length study of scholarship on the topic of Freyja, Britt-Mari Näsström (1995) is highly critical of this deduction; Näsström says that "these 'parallels' are due to sheer ignorance about the characteristics of Cybele; scholars have not troubled to look into the resemblances and differences between the two goddesses, if any, in support for their arguments for a common origin."
2135:
987:
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2372:(which she translates as "filled with many seats"), a dwelling that Näsström posits likely fills the same function as Valhalla. Näsström comments that "still, we must ask why there are two heroic paradises in the Old Norse view of afterlife. It might possibly be a consequence of different forms of initiation of warriors, where one part seemed to have belonged to Óðinn and the other to Freyja. These examples indicate that Freyja was a war-goddess, and she even appears as a valkyrie, literally 'the one who chooses the slain'."
877:
1495:
1118:
1642:, King Alrek has two wives, Geirhild and Signy, and cannot keep them both. He tells the two women that he would keep whichever of them that brews the better ale for him by the time he has returned home in the summer. The two compete and during the brewing process Signy prays to Freyja and Geirhild to Hött ("hood"), a man she had met earlier (earlier in the saga revealed to be Odin in disguise). Hött answers her prayer and spits on her yeast. Signy's brew wins the contest.
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to bring him more to drink. Hrungnir says that he will drink all of their ale. After a while, the gods grow bored of
Hrungnir's antics and invoke the name of Thor. Thor immediately enters the hall, hammer raised. Thor is furious and demands to know who is responsible for letting a jötunn in to Asgard, who guaranteed Hrungnir safety, and why Freyja "should be serving him drink as if at the
56:
2161:, she had received great riches which included horses, a wagon and an Arabian bronze pitcher. There was also a silver pendant, which represents a woman with a broad necklace around her neck. This kind of necklace was only worn by the most prominent women during the Iron Age and some have interpreted it as Freyja's necklace Brísingamen. The pendant may represent Freyja herself.
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until he had found a way to get the necklace. Howling, Loki turned away and went to Freyja's bower but found it locked, and that he could not enter. So Loki transformed himself into a fly, and after having trouble finding even the tiniest of entrances, he managed to find a tiny hole at the gable-top, yet even here he had to squeeze through to enter.
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money, and that for the necklace the only thing she could offer them would be a night with each of them. "Whether she liked it better or worse", Freyja agreed to the conditions, and so spent a night with each of the four dwarfs. The conditions were fulfilled and the necklace was hers. Freyja went home to her bower as if nothing happened.
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Freyja's erotic qualities became an easy target for the new religion, in which an asexual virgin was the ideal woman Freyja is called "a whore" and "a harlot" by the holy men and missionaries, whereas many of her functions in the everyday lives of men and women, such as protecting the vegetation and
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As related in chapter 2, Loki, under the service of Odin, found out about Freyja's actions and told Odin. Odin told Loki to get the necklace and bring it to him. Loki said that since no one could enter Freyja's bower against her will, this would not be an easy task, yet Odin told him not to come back
1442:
finds himself in Asgard, the realm of the gods, and becomes very drunk. Hrungnir boasts that he will move
Valhalla to Jötunheimr, bury Asgard, and kill all of the gods—with the exception of the goddesses Freyja and Sif, who he says he will take home with him. Freyja is the only one of them that dares
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in the hall have been her lover. Freyja objects. She says that Loki is lying, that he is just looking to blather about misdeeds, and since the gods and goddesses are furious at him, he can expect to go home defeated. Loki tells Freyja to be silent, calls her a malicious witch, and conjures a scenario
1910:
flared at the night, Katrina said: "Don't be afraid little child, it is only Freyja who is out making fire with steel and flintstone to see if the rye is ripe. She is kind to people and she is only doing it to be of service, she is not like Thor, he slays both people and livestock, when he is in the
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The next morning Freyja woke and saw that the doors to her bower were open, yet unbroken, and that her precious necklace was gone. Freyja had an idea of who was responsible. She got dressed and went to Odin. She told Odin of the malice he had allowed against her and of the theft of her necklace, and
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Odin said that, given how she obtained it, she would never get it back. That is, with one exception: she could have it back if she could make two kings, themselves ruling twenty kings each, battle one another, and cast a spell so that each time one of their numbers falls in battle, they will again
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is far more than what he expected, and when Thrym goes in for a kiss beneath "Freyja's" veil, he finds "her" eyes to be terrifying, and he jumps down the hall. The disguised Loki makes excuses for the bride's odd behavior, claiming that she simply has not eaten or slept for eight days. In the end,
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proposes to dress Thor up as a bride, complete with bridal dress, head-dress, jingling keys, jewelry, and the famous Brísingamen. Thor objects but is hushed by Loki, reminding him that the new owners of the hammer will soon be settling in the land of the gods if the hammer is not returned. Thor is
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lived. Four dwarfs were smithying a golden necklace, and it was nearly done. Looking at the necklace, the dwarfs thought Freyja to be most fair, and she the necklace. Freyja offered to buy the collar from them with silver and gold and other items of value. The dwarfs said that they had no lack of
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used in the poem refers to Freyja. In chapter 20, poetic ways to refer to Freyja are provided; "daughter of Njörðr", "sister of Freyr", "wife of Óðr", "mother of Hnoss", "possessor of the fallen slain and of
Sessrumnir and tom-cats", possessor of Brísingamen, "Van-deity", Vanadís, and "fair-tear
1374:. After some debate the gods agree, but with added conditions. In time, just as he is about to complete his work, it is revealed that the builder is, in fact, himself a jötunn, and he is killed by Thor. In the meantime, Loki, in the form of a mare, has been impregnated by the jötunn's horse,
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where Freyja was once astride her brother when all of the gods, laughing, surprised the two. Njörðr interjects—he says that a woman having a lover other than her husband is harmless, and he points out that Loki has borne children, and calls Loki a pervert. The poem continues in turn.
1018:. Þrymr reveals that he has hidden Thor's hammer deep within the earth and that no one will ever know where the hammer is unless Freyja is brought to him as his wife. Loki flies back, the cloak whistling, and returns to the courts of the gods. Loki tells Thor of Þrymr's conditions.
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Into the modern period, Freyja was treated as a
Scandinavian counterpart to the Roman Venus in, for example, Swedish literature, where the goddess may be associated with romantic love or, conversely, simply as a synonym for "lust and potency". In the 18th century, Swedish poet
1327:. While Óðr is absent, Freyja stays behind and in her sorrow she weeps tears of red gold. High notes that Freyja has many names, and explains that this is because Freyja adopted them when looking for Óðr and traveling "among strange peoples". These names include
1430:
In chapter 6, a means of referring to Njörðr is provided that refers to Frejya ("father of Freyr and Freyja"). In chapter 7, a means of referring to Freyr is provided that refers to the goddess ("brother of Freyja"). In chapter 8, ways of referring to the god
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and Einarr Skúlason are cited that use "Freyja's tears" or "Freyja's weepings" to represent "gold". The chapter features additional quotes from poetry by Einarr Skúlason that references the goddess and her child Hnoss. Freyja receives a final mention in the
1727:
Having made his way into Freyja's chambers, Loki looked around to be sure that no one was awake, and found that Freyja was asleep. He landed on her bed and noticed that she was wearing the necklace, the clasp turned downward. Loki turned into a
1318:
In chapter 29, High recounts the names and features of various goddesses, including Freyja. Regarding Freyja, High says that, next to Frigg, Freyja is highest in rank among them and that she owns the necklace Brísingamen. Freyja is married to
1536:
In chapter 10, Freyja's brother Freyr dies, and Freyja is the last survivor among the Æsir and Vanir. Freyja keeps up the sacrifices and becomes famous. The saga explains that, due to Freyja's fame, all women of rank become known by her
1919:, Sweden, Freyja could also arrive at Christmas night and she used to shake the apple trees for the sake of a good harvest and consequently people left some apples in the trees for her sake. However, it was dangerous to leave the
2172:
in northwestern
Germany features a female figure with two large braids flanked by two "cat-like" beings and holding a staff-like object. This figure has been interpreted as Freyja. This image may be connected to various B-type
1311:, and that when Freyja travels she sits in a chariot and drives two cats, and that Freyja is "the most approachable one for people to pray to, and from her name is derived the honorific title whereby noble ladies are called
2375:
Siegfried Andres Dobat comments that "in her mythological role as the chooser of half the fallen warriors for her death realm Fólkvangr, the goddess Freyja, however, emerges as the mythological role model for the
Valkyrjar
1524:
account of the origin of the gods, including Freyja. In chapter 4, Freyja is introduced as a member of the Vanir, the sister of Freyr, and the daughter of Njörðr and his sister (whose name is not provided). After the
937:, is missing. Thor tells Loki of his missing hammer, and the two go to the beautiful court of Freyja. Thor asks Freyja if she will lend him her cloak of feathers, so that he may try to find his hammer. Freyja agrees:
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practitioners today mostly honor Freyja as a goddess of fertility, abundance and beauty. A common rite for modern Freya worshippers is to bake foods that have some connection to love in one way or another, such as
1623:
Thorgerd replied in a loud voice, "I have had no evening meal, nor will I do so until I join Freyja. I know no better course of action than my father's. I do not want to live after my father and brother are dead."
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as "the children of Fröja". In the 19th century, Britt-Mari Näsström observes, Swedish
Romanticism focused less on Freyja's erotic qualities and more on the image of "the pining goddess, weeping for her husband".
1898:, Sweden, an account is recorded connecting Freyja with sheet lightning in this respect. Writer Johan Alfred Göth recalled a Sunday in 1880 where men were walking in fields and looking at nearly ripened
1691:
manuscript, a euhemerized account of the gods is provided. In the account, Freyja is described as having been a concubine of Odin, who bartered sex to four dwarfs for a golden necklace. In the work, the
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who wish to make her their wife. Freyja's husband, the god Óðr, is frequently absent. She cries tears of red gold for him, and searches for him under assumed names. Freyja has numerous names, including
1732:
and jumped onto Freyja's cheek and there bit her. Freyja stirred, turning about, and then fell asleep again. Loki removed his flea's shape and undid her collar, opened the bower, and returned to Odin.
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Dobat, Siegfried Andres (2006). "Bridging mythology and belief: Viking Age functional culture as a reflection of the belief in divine intervention". In Andren, A.; Jennbert, K.; Raudvere, C. (eds.).
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Due to numerous similarities, scholars have frequently connected Freyja with the goddess Frigg. The connection with Frigg and question of possible earlier identification of Freyja with Frigg in the
2181:, that may also depict the goddess; they "show a female figure, in a short skirt and double-looped hair, holding a stave or sceptre in her right hand and a double-cross feature in the left".
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in the form of an eagle. Terrified at the prospect of death and torture due to his involvement in the abduction of Iðunn, Loki asks if he may use Freyja's "falcon shape" to fly north to
2575:
Frigga (sometimes called Freyja) is a fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics starting in 1963. The character in particular is based on goddess Freyja of the Norse mythology.
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are yet more numerous and varied in Sweden, where they are widely distributed. A particular concentration is recorded in
Uppland, among which a number derive from the above-mentioned
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ends in a stalemate, Odin appoints Freyr and Njörðr as priests over sacrifices. Freyja becomes the priestess of sacrificial offerings and it was she who introduced the practice of
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temple priests. Freyja was the daughter of Njörðr, and was Odin's concubine. Odin deeply loved Freyja, and she was "the fairest of woman of that day". Freyja had a beautiful
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was found to contain a ceremonial wagon. One side of the ornate wagon features a depiction of nine cats. Scholars have linked this depiction to Freyja's cat-led chariot and
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refuses to eat, his daughter Þorgerðr (here anglicized as "Thorgerd") says she will go without food and thus starve to death, and in doing so will meet the goddess Freyja:
2244:, and the diverse quality of the sources. The best that can be done is to survey the arguments for and against their identity, and to see how well each can be supported."
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began to appear as a given name for girls. According to the
Norwegian name database from the Central Statistics Bureau, around 500 women are listed with the first name
2586:(the modern Norwegian spelling of the goddess's name) in the country. There are also several similar names, such as the first element of the dithematic personal name
5019:
165:. Freyja assists other deities by allowing them to use her feathered cloak, is invoked in matters of fertility and love, and is frequently sought after by powerful
914:, though she does not tell it. Loki tells her to be silent, and says that he knows all about her—that Freyja is not lacking in blame, for each of the gods and
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as late as the 18th century; and as late as the 19th century, Freyja is recorded as retaining elements of her role as a fertility goddess among rural Swedes.
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The Pre-Christian
Religions of the North. History and Structures, Volume III: Social, Geographical, and Historic Contexts, and Communication between Worlds
1292:, and a daughter, Freyja. Freyr is "the most glorious" of the gods, and Freyja "the most glorious" of the goddesses. Freyja has a dwelling in the heavens,
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as "the field of the Warriors". Näsström notes that, just like Odin, Freyja receives slain heroes who have died on the battlefield, and that her house is
1902:, where Måns in Karryd said: "Now Freyja is out watching if the rye is ripe". Along with this, Göth recalls another mention of Freyja in the countryside:
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have theorized that Gullveig/Heiðr is the same figure as Freyja, and that her involvement with the Æsir somehow led to the events of the Æsir–Vanir War.
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comments, "the problem of whether Frigg or Freyja may have been a single goddess originally is a difficult one, made more so by the scantiness of pre-
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2360:, where she receives half of the slain, have been theorized as connected to the valkyries. Scholar Britt-Mari Näsström points out the description in
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are provided, including "Loki's enemy, recoverer of Freyja's necklace", inferring a myth involving Heimdallr recovering Freyja's necklace from Loki.
1025:, for they shall drive to Jötunheimr. At that, Freyja is furious—the halls of the gods shake, she snorts in anger, and from the goddess the necklace
2554:(painting, 1862–1932). Like other Norse goddesses, her name was applied widely in Scandinavia to, for example, "sweetmeats or to stout carthorses".
1427:
and retrieve the missing goddess. Freyja allows it, and using her "falcon shape" and a furious chase by eagle-Þjazi, Loki successfully returns her.
295:. Rural Scandinavians continued to acknowledge Freyja as a supernatural figure into the 19th century, and Freyja has inspired various works of art.
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appears as a compound element with a variety of words for geographic features such as fields, meadows, lakes and natural objects such as rocks.
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2049:) and similar land formations. These toponyms are attested most commonly on the west coast though a high frequency is found in the southeast.
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2211:. Due to iconographic similarities to the literary record, these figures have been theorized as depictions of Freyja and Frigg respectively.
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Old Norse Religion in Long Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions, an International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004
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2954:"Ueber das Vanadin, ein neues Metall, gefunden im Stangeneisen von Eckersholm, einer Eisenhütte, die ihr Erz von Taberg in Småland bezieht"
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deity". In chapter 32, poetic ways to refer to gold are provided, including "Freyja's weeping" and "rain or shower from Freyja's eyes".
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Chapter 36 explains again that gold can be referring to as Freyja's weeping due to her red gold tears. In support, works by the skalds
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The two go to see the beautiful Freyja. The first thing that Thor says to Freyja is that she should dress herself and put on a bride's
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Chapter 33 tells that once the gods journeyed to visit Ægir, one of whom was Freyja. In chapter 49, a quote from a work by the skald
1159:, and, by means of flattery and threats of death by fire, Freyja successfully pries the information that Óttar needs from the jötunn
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1315:". High adds that Freyja has a particular fondness for love songs, and that "it is good to pray to her concerning love affairs".
1296:, and that whenever Freyja "rides into battle she gets half the slain, and the other half to Odin ". In support, High quotes the
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1761:
1415:, Freyja is mentioned among eight goddesses attending a banquet held for Ægir. Chapter 56 details the abduction of the goddess
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in finding information about his ancestry so that he may claim his inheritance. In doing so, Freyja turns Óttar into her boar,
894:, where Loki accuses nearly every female in attendance of promiscuity or unfaithfulness, an aggressive exchange occurs between
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the native gods, belief and reverence in the gods, including Freyja, persisted throughout the modern period and melded into
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3781:, p. 1345. A suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota, an area settled heavily by Scandinavians, is called "Vanadis Heights".
986:
464:." The connection between the two names has resulted in etymological results of Gefjun meaning "the giving one". The names
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Näsström, Britt-Mari (1999). "Freyja – The Trivalent Goddess". In Sand, Reenberg Erik; Sørensen, Jørgen Podemann (eds.).
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and Freyja. The introduction to the poem notes that among other gods and goddesses, Freyja attends a celebration held by
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In late 19th century and early 20th century Northern Europe, Freyja was the subject of numerous works of art, including
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would later be named after this name of Freyja, because of the many beautiful chemical compounds containing vanadium.
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Ingunn Ásdísardóttir. 2020. "Freyja" in "Written Sources" in Jens Peter Schjødt, John Lindow, and Anders Andrén, ed.
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When as a boy I was visiting the old Proud-Katrina, I was afraid of lightning like all boys in those days. When the
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and says that Freyja attended the funeral and there drove her cat-chariot, the final reference to the goddess in
910:, Freyja interjects, telling Loki that he is insane for dredging up his terrible deeds, and that Frigg knows the
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man of a particular stature goes into the battle and smites them, only then will they stay dead. Freyja agreed.
1088:. When "Freyja" arrives in the morning, Thrym is taken aback by her behavior; her immense appetite for food and
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likely means "she who gives (prosperity or happiness) and is generally considered connected to the goddess name
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contains a stanza that mentions Freyja, referring to her as "Óð's girl"; Freyja being the wife of her husband,
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where it is said of Freyja that "whenever she rides into battle she takes half of the slain", and interprets
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A 12th century depiction of a cloaked but otherwise nude woman riding a large cat appears on a wall in the
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Freyja is mentioned in the first stanza ("it is called old Denmark and it is Freja's hall") of the civil
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2029:"). In a survey of toponyms in Norway, M. Olsen tallies at least 20 to 30 location names compounded with
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The reconstructed wagon found in the Viking Age Oseberg ship burial, featuring a depiction of nine cats
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descends does not exist, but scholars have commented that this may simply be due to lack of evidence.
2232:) remains a matter of scholarly discourse. Regarding a Freyja-Frigg common origin hypothesis, scholar
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2263:, who is attested as a goddess common among the Germanic peoples, and whose name is reconstructed as
1975:), but during the process of Christianization, the name of the goddess was replaced with that of the
1935:. Freyja is also called upon for protection, usually when it comes to a domestic violence situation.
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The Collected Works of William Morris: Volume X, Three Northern Love Stories and the Tale of Beowulf
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the disguises successfully fool the jötnar and, upon sight of it, Thor regains his hammer by force.
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features Loki borrowing Freyja's cloak of feathers and Thor dressing up as Freyja to fool the lusty
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2041:'), whereas the goddess's name is frequently otherwise compounded with words for 'meadow' (such as
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837:. The stanza recounts that Freyja was once promised to an unnamed builder, later revealed to be a
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283:. In Scandinavia, Freyja's name frequently appears in the names of plants, especially in southern
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1354:, the eight-legged horse. In chapter 42, High recounts that, soon after the gods built the hall
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However, Freyja did not disappear. In Iceland, Freyja was called upon for assistance by way of
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1700:, located in a region called "Asialand or Asiahome". Odin was the king of the realm, and made
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The name "van-child" ('child of the Vanir') for "boar" may be connected. The chemical element
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287:. Various plants in Scandinavia once bore her name, but it was replaced with the name of the
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employs the kenning "Óðr's bedfellow's eye-rain", which refers to Freyja and means "gold".
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Grundy, Stephan (1998). "Freyja and Frigg". In Billington, Sandra; Green, Miranda (eds.).
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2068:'), place names that indicate public worship of Freyja. A variety of place names (such as
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737:, 'Valfreyja's staff'; 'lady of the slain's staff' and/or 'Freyja of the slain's staff').
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5646:
5636:
5561:
2516:
2294:
is burnt three times yet is three times reborn. After her third rebirth, she is known as
1687:
1681:
1403:
532:
2969:
1084:
In the meantime, Thrym tells his servants to prepare for the arrival of the daughter of
7182:
6925:
6920:
6789:
6672:
6667:
6624:
6554:
6549:
6469:
6358:
6332:
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6156:
5809:
5671:
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5195:
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4505:
4431:
2657:
2647:
2483:
2432:
2422:
2264:
2233:
2108:
2026:
1636:
1163:. Freyja speaks throughout the poem, and at one point praises Óttar for constructing a
1026:
628:
548:
317:
91:
17:
5338:
1121:
Reclining atop her boar Hildisvíni, Freyja visits Hyndla in an illustration (1895) by
7096:
6889:
6869:
6854:
6796:
6744:
6629:
6619:
6589:
6559:
6524:
6494:
6459:
6327:
6266:
6241:
6166:
6144:
6054:
6002:
5915:
5536:
5376:
5328:
4596:
4579:
4526:
3480:
Wigington, Patti. "Freyja – Goddess of Abundance, Fertility and War." Learn Religions
2652:
2394:
2321:
Outside of theories connecting Freyja with the goddess Frigg, some scholars, such as
1983:
1583:
1516:
1424:
1375:
1308:
1156:
1134:
1007:
706:
673:) associated with the group, particularly in association with Freyja and her brother
659:
623:
615:
591:
525:
428:
162:
99:
95:
5526:
5471:
5110:
3817:
2119:
1552:
The chapter adds that not only was Freyja very clever, but that she and her husband
1380:
1081:
dressed as planned and Loki is dressed as his maid. Thor and Loki go to Jötunheimr.
793:
276:
6711:
6039:
4997:
4614:
4500:
4060:
2634:
2311:
2307:
2065:
2038:
2014:
1765:
1741:
1510:
1262:
647:
585:
581:, indicating light. The name may otherwise mean 'the one who makes the sea swell'.
519:
422:
211:
153:, where she receives half of those who die in battle. The other half go to the god
90:(magic for seeing and influencing the future). Freyja is the owner of the necklace
6614:
6574:
6454:
6439:
6079:
5960:
5794:
5784:
5556:
5481:
5408:
5190:
5130:
4873:
2357:
2084:("temple"), although these place names may be otherwise interpreted. In addition,
1701:
1367:
1293:
1281:
1085:
870:
150:
119:
4712:
4679:
4618:
4411:
4270:
4102:
1323:, who goes on long travels, and the two have a very fair daughter by the name of
6940:
6879:
6849:
6759:
6726:
6599:
6569:
6529:
6509:
6489:
6464:
6393:
6383:
6288:
5925:
5611:
5521:
5486:
5476:
5441:
4945:
4888:
4407:
4242:
3902:
2315:
2256:
1976:
1804:
1679:, a short, late 14th century narrative from a later and extended version of the
1502:
934:
787:
199:
1911:
mood" I later heard several old folks talk of the same thing in the same way.
1658:
869:
that every day Freyja allots seats to half of those that are slain in her hall
55:
7046:
6766:
6662:
6654:
6534:
6479:
6434:
6429:
6414:
6231:
5930:
5571:
5496:
5491:
5446:
4950:
4434:
4002:
3930:"God of War: Ragnarok Villains Are Thor and Freya, Game Includes All 9 Realms"
2369:
2237:
1895:
1803:(or its source) continued into Scandinavian folk song tradition, where it was
1611:
1577:
1521:
1256:
723:
205:
6151:
5666:
5115:
2977:
1712:, and when the door was shut no one could enter without Freyja's permission.
1288:, he had two beautiful and mighty children (no partner is mentioned); a son,
86:") is a goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and
7001:
6806:
6774:
6684:
6639:
6539:
6388:
6373:
6114:
5977:
5596:
5546:
5541:
5461:
4914:
4366:
4276:
4080:
2642:
2444:
2174:
2128:
1932:
1907:
1432:
1077:
890:
805:
640:
627:. Due to necklace imagery in the Finnish Skjálf's tale (Freyja herself owns
599:
398:
376:
334:
313:
79:
7006:
6679:
6368:
6261:
5769:
5759:
5729:
5706:
5278:
5165:
5059:
2271:
1916:
1553:
1484:
in chapter 75, where a list of goddesses is provided that includes Freyja.
1359:
1320:
1111:
927:
838:
834:
166:
103:
4756:
4470:
Comparative Studies in History of Religions: Their Aim, Scope and Validity
2275:. Similar proof for the existence of a common Germanic goddess from which
1807:
and otherwise transformed over time. In Iceland, the poem became known as
1541:("ladies"), a woman who is the mistress of her property is referred to as
7051:
7036:
6986:
6971:
6864:
6634:
6519:
6484:
6449:
6363:
6278:
6236:
6139:
6109:
6089:
6009:
5744:
5681:
5661:
5656:
5581:
5576:
5511:
5393:
5313:
5308:
5253:
5238:
5150:
5120:
5105:
5095:
4930:
4893:
4857:
4852:
3960:
2564:
2497:
2418:
2383:
2345:
2341:
2295:
2291:
2267:
2169:
2143:
2018:
1923:
outdoors, because if Freyja sat on it, it would no longer be of any use.
1530:
1439:
1420:
1416:
1355:
1351:
1285:
1224:
1186:
1164:
1022:
1011:
930:
764:
577:
321:
268:
260:
252:
158:
87:
1788:
supplying assistance in childbirth were transferred to the Virgin Mary.
1783:
comments that Freyja became a particular target under Christianization:
1740:
spring up and fight again. And that this must go on eternally, unless a
1384:
stanza that mentions Freyja. In chapter 49, High recalls the funeral of
203:, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources; in the
6996:
6844:
6584:
6504:
6474:
6419:
6337:
6214:
6094:
6084:
5950:
5945:
5764:
5734:
5436:
5431:
5388:
5248:
5205:
5185:
5140:
5100:
5072:
4955:
4350:
2398:
2208:
2189:
1987:
1709:
1693:
1557:
1461:
1444:
1371:
1363:
1168:
1015:
1006:
Loki flies away in the whirring feather cloak, arriving in the land of
903:
899:
881:
670:
369:
330:
325:
111:
2207:. Beside her is similarly a cloaked yet otherwise nude woman riding a
1752:
502:
a Germanic goddess connected with the sea, whose name means "giving".
6444:
6409:
6119:
6029:
6019:
5972:
5814:
5754:
5466:
5403:
5318:
5233:
4909:
4827:
2402:
2337:
2002:
1998:
1920:
1697:
1160:
440:
284:
264:
6840:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
5955:
5799:
5601:
5348:
5343:
5283:
5175:
4847:
4817:
2953:
2005:
reflect devotion to the goddess, including the Norwegian place name
1715:
Chapter 1 records that one day Freyja passed by an open stone where
1208:
746:
344:
7041:
7031:
6991:
6981:
6976:
6899:
6424:
6251:
6196:
6104:
6099:
6034:
5982:
5935:
5819:
5804:
5701:
5651:
5641:
5621:
5606:
5591:
5586:
5551:
5501:
5451:
5398:
5381:
5371:
5358:
5303:
5288:
5228:
5223:
5145:
5090:
5085:
4837:
3875:
2412:
2336:, have theorized that other goddesses in Norse mythology, such as
2248:
2133:
2118:
1942:
1751:
1705:
1644:
1561:
1493:
1451:
1394:
1385:
1324:
1289:
1128:
1116:
985:
907:
875:
750:
674:
666:
556:
364:
244:
233:
127:
115:
107:
54:
46:
391:, Old Norse sources refer to the goddess by the following names:
94:, rides a chariot pulled by two cats, is accompanied by the boar
6966:
6945:
6779:
6752:
6209:
6204:
5940:
5789:
5711:
5626:
5268:
5258:
5180:
5170:
5160:
5135:
4986:
4842:
2413:
2247:
Like the name of the group of gods to which Freyja belongs, the
2158:
1729:
1573:
1089:
991:
911:
895:
842:
512:
154:
83:
5001:
4771:
4711:
Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001).
1366:. In exchange, the builder wants Freyja for his bride, and the
933:. In the poem, Thor wakes up to find that his powerful hammer,
5987:
5298:
5218:
4413:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
3997:
3409:
3407:
3382:
3380:
2378:
1899:
1378:, and so gives birth to Sleipnir. In support, High quotes the
915:
575:('sea') combined with a second element that may be related to
2593:
Freyja is featured in several video games including the 2002
2496:, the goddess Freyja combined with the apple-bearing goddess
2471:
in 1819. In addition, Oehlenschläger wrote a comedy entitled
379:
in origin, replacing a personal name that is now unattested.
3580:
3578:
2076:) have been seen as containing an element cognate to Gothic
3464:
3462:
1564:, "who gave their names to our most precious possessions".
1137:, Freyja gestures to a jötunn in an illustration (1895) by
3616:
3614:
3331:
3329:
2702:, p. 142: "Freyja f. herrin, frau; name einer göttin"
2560:, one of Freyja's names, is the source of the name of the
1350:
Freyja plays a part in the events leading to the birth of
3762:
3760:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
1307:
High adds that Freyja has a large, beautiful hall called
3268:
3266:
3145:
3143:
2298:. This event is generally accepted as precipitating the
5890:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
3488:
3486:
2851:
2849:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2123:
The pendant found in Hagebyhöga, now on display in the
2103:, stemming from the reconstructed Old Norse place name
543:, stemming from the reconstructed Old Norse place name
247:
ultimately stem from a single goddess common among the
4584:
Asa-Tors hammare, Gudar och jättar i tro och tradition
3735:
3733:
1549:("lady of the house") for a woman who owns an estate.
4264:. Verlag der k. Akademie: in Commission bei G. Franz.
3792:"Culturetrip:How pop culture revived Norse mythology"
2348:, may be forms of Freyja in different roles or ages.
1533:
to the Æsir, previously only practiced by the Vanir.
729:
This form occurs in a kenning in poetry contained in
243:
Scholars have debated whether Freyja and the goddess
3778:
2839:, p. 84 for the rendering 'sea-brightener' and
2033:. Three of these place names appear to derive from *
1400:
Heimdallr returns the necklace Brísingamen to Freyja
362:
is also etymologically close to the name of the god
7064:
6954:
6913:
6832:
6825:
6735:
6697:
6402:
6351:
6310:
6301:
5908:
5830:
5720:
5422:
5357:
5204:
5071:
5048:
4964:
4923:
4902:
4866:
4810:
2676:
List of people, items and places in Norse mythology
2190:
a broader associations between the Vanir and wagons
621:Also the name of the daughter of a Finnish king in
4530:
4504:
2567:, so named because of its many colored compounds.
2220:Relation to Frigg and other goddesses and figures
954:That I would give thee, although of gold it were,
486:Scholar Richard North theorizes that Old English
4591:Scudder, Bernard (Trans.) (2001). "Egils saga".
2891:
1961:Several plants were named after Freyja, such as
1114:, Frigg, Freyja, and other unspecified deities.
631:) a connection between the two names may exist.
1110:give birth to twins. In thanks, Borgny invokes
957:and trust it to thee, though it were of silver.
259:, including the thrice-burnt and thrice-reborn
3548:
3532:
3520:
3508:
2840:
2417:Freia—a combination of Freyja and the goddess
1986:was called either Frigg's distaff or Freyja's
972:Thine should it be though it of silver bright,
791:, Freyja is mentioned or appears in the poems
456:is generally theorized as related to the root
126:, unnamed in sources), she is a member of the
5013:
4783:
4684:(1975 ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
4191:Priscae veterum borealium mythologiae lexicon
3452:, pp. 73, 80. For Freyja in Sweden, see
2153:with considerable splendour in Hagebyhöga in
2115:Archaeological record and historic depictions
1076:and debate how to solve the problem. The god
1061:If I journeyed with thee to the giants' home.
8:
4312:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway
3605:
3413:
3398:
3386:
3371:
2578:Starting in the early 1990s, derivatives of
1450:In chapter 18, verses from the 10th century
884:in an illustration (1895) by Lorenz Frølich.
353:
6742:
5042:Mythological Norse people, items and places
3596:Ingunn Ásdísardóttir 2020: 1278–1279, 1287.
1167:(an altar of stones) and frequently making
719:'Freyja of the slain', 'lady of the slain'
6829:
6307:
5068:
5020:
5006:
4998:
4790:
4776:
4768:
4586:(in Swedish). Fält & Hässler, Värnamo.
4039:(in Danish). Nordiske forlag, E. Bojesen.
3110:
3098:
3086:
3050:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2397:, writing in 1920, connects Freyja to the
2168:found in a "warrior grave" in what is now
1736:that he should give her back her jewelry.
975:And I would give it though 'twere of gold.
393:
5840:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
4250:, vol. 1. (James Stallybrass translation)
3993:"Guitar Hero II Final Tracklist Revealed"
3898:"Freya is the Real Villain of God of War"
3335:
3320:
2230:Frigg and Freyja common origin hypothesis
1635:In the first chapter of the 14th century
1151:, where she assists her faithful servant
4452:. Almqvist & Wiksell International.
4262:Studien zur germanischen Sagengeschichte
4227:. Almqvist & Wiksell International.
3766:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3676:
3664:
3584:
3560:Harrison, D. & Svensson, K. (2007).
3436:
3359:
2711:
2699:
2259:, as opposed to the name of the goddess
1880:her blood burst from each of her fingers
1233:Oft with the blood of beasts was it red;
1058:Most lustful indeed should I look to all
312:transparently means 'lady, mistress' in
4450:Freyja – the Great Goddess of the North
4104:Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch
3652:
3449:
3347:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3134:
3074:
3038:
2939:
2915:
2836:
2823:
2781:
2760:
2692:
2157:. In addition to being buried with her
1556:had two immensely beautiful daughters,
1145:Freyja is a main character in the poem
665:The pig was an important symbol of the
571:Potentially 'sea-brightener' by way of
448:has been a matter of dispute. The root
403:
4384:Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999).
3936:from the original on 12 September 2021
3648:
3632:
3620:
3122:
3062:
3026:
2735:
2467:, written by 19th century Danish poet
2125:Swedish Museum of National Antiquities
1831:has been transformed into "the fair" (
1236:In the goddesses ever did Ottar trust.
1043:Know of me to be of women the lewdest,
498:may all descend from a common origin;
149:Freyja rules over her heavenly field,
106:, she is the mother of two daughters,
4714:Holleman-Wiberg's Inorganic Chemistry
3972:from the original on 16 December 2022
3751:
3739:
3688:
3644:
3544:
3504:
3492:
3468:
3453:
2927:
2903:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2811:
2184:Upon its discovery, the 10th century
1811:, whereas in Denmark the poem became
1072:The gods and goddesses assemble at a
990:While Freyja's cats look on, the god
7:
4203:The Galdrabók: An Icelandic Grimoire
4009:from the original on 7 December 2022
3798:from the original on 31 January 2022
3779:Wiberg, Wiberg & Holleman (2001)
2723:
1230:And now to glass the rock has grown;
5900:named weapons, armour and treasures
4655:The Elder Edda of Saemund Sigfusson
4507:Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend
4225:Vendel Period Bracteates on Gotland
4065:. American-Scandinavian Foundation.
3858:"Age of Mythology Reference Manual"
3824:from the original on 6 October 2018
2095:appears in the Swedish place names
2017:") and Swedish place names such as
1979:. In the pre-Christian period, the
1859:det sprack av vart finger blodet ut
1362:would be able to come in over from
1029:falls. Indignant, Freyja responds:
531:Appears in the Swedish place names
375:is thus considered to have been an
368:, meaning 'lord' in Old Norse. The
134:, modern forms of the name include
7077:Heathenry (new religious movement)
4735:from the original on 23 April 2023
4698:from the original on 23 April 2023
4637:from the original on 20 April 2023
4487:from the original on 23 April 2023
4333:from the original on 23 April 2023
4293:from the original on 23 April 2023
4154:from the original on 23 April 2023
4121:from the original on 23 April 2023
4043:from the original on 23 April 2023
4036:Adam Oehlenschläger: et livs poesi
1046:if with thee I drive to Jötunheim.
994:is unhappily dressed as Freyja in
873:, while Odin owns the other half.
161:. Within Fólkvangr lies her hall,
25:
4941:Horse burial in Germanic paganism
4668:The Saga of Half & His Heroes
4666:Tunstall, Peter (Trans.) (2005).
4167:Faulkes, Anthony, trans. (1987).
3910:from the original on 29 July 2021
2521:Freyjas Aufnahme uner den Göttern
2482:The 19th century German composer
597:May be connected to the god name
251:. They have connected her to the
5740:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
4755:
4620:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
4533:A Handbook of Germanic Etymology
3564:. Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo.
1219:Henry Adams Bellows translation:
1054:Henry Adams Bellows translation:
444:, but the etymology of the name
219:in the 13th century; in several
3991:Roper, Chris (9 October 2006).
2608:multiplayer online battle arena
2356:Freyja and her afterlife field
1870:Britt-Mari Näsström translation
1762:Christianization of Scandinavia
6177:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
4681:Myth and Religion of the North
4307:Hollander, Lee Milton (Trans.)
2523:(charcoal drawing, 1881), and
555:also appears as the name of a
114:. Along with her twin brother
1:
4448:Näsström, Britt-Mari (1995).
4443:. Longmans Green and Company.
4076:Roles of the Northern Goddess
4057:Bellows, Henry Adams (Trans.)
2958:Annalen der Physik und Chemie
2147:
1883:and ran down into the ground.
1409:At the beginning of the book
996:Ah, what a lovely maid it is!
236:; and into the modern age in
4982:Rebirth in Germanic paganism
3956:"The Sword – Age of Winters"
2645:from their 2006 debut album
2529:Carl Ehrenberg (illustrator)
1696:once lived in a city called
1181:Benjamin Thorpe translation:
1039:Benjamin Thorpe translation:
853:section below). In the poem
273:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa
31:For people named Freya, see
6247:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
4473:. Museum Tusculanum Press.
4416:. Oxford University Press.
4252:. London: G. Bell and Sons.
4171:(1995 ed.). Everyman.
3448:For Freyja in Iceland, see
2843:, p. 178 for elements.
2469:Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger
2255:is not attested outside of
1853:Det var den väna Frojenborg
1823:. A section of the Swedish
1756:Ripe rye in Northern Europe
1748:Later Scandinavian folklore
1572:Freyja is mentioned in the
902:. In verse, after Loki has
841:and subsequently killed by
669:and sacrificial practices (
7204:
6914:Festivals and holy periods
4272:The Concept of the Goddess
4033:Andersen, Vilhelm (1899).
3606:Jones & Pennick (1995)
3414:Morris & Morris (1911)
3399:Morris & Morris (1911)
3387:Morris & Morris (1911)
3372:Morris & Morris (1911)
2661:, released the same year.
2548:Freyja and the Brisingamen
2290:, a figure by the name of
1874:It was the fair Frojenborg
1650:Freyja in the Dwarf's Cave
1438:In chapter 17, the jötunn
1276:, the enthroned figure of
551:"). In addition, the name
329:('lady, mistress'), it is
197:Freyja is attested in the
130:. Stemming from Old Norse
29:
6182:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
5895:named animals and plants
5039:
4651:Thorpe, Benjamin (Trans.)
4363:A History of Pagan Europe
4317:University of Texas Press
4140:. Nordic Academic Press.
2681:Category:Norse underworld
2624:, and in its 2022 sequel
2431:as illustrated (1910) by
279:, and the 1st century CE
6003:Black elves (Svartálfar)
4833:Hel (mythological being)
4432:Morris, William (Trans.)
4223:Gaimster, Märit (1998).
4193:. Libraria Gylendaliana.
4107:(1977 ed.). Brill.
2978:10.1002/andp.18310970103
2952:Sefström, N. G. (1831).
2671:List of Germanic deities
2637:" is a song by American
2302:. Starting with scholar
1954:—a species of the genus
1815:and in Sweden it became
1794:Icelandic magical staves
1640:Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka
1630:Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka
1590:Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka
1300:stanza mentioned in the
1280:says that after the god
1192:with stones constructed;
845:(recounted in detail in
472:are both related to the
100:cloak of falcon feathers
45:Not to be confused with
7158:Love and lust goddesses
6885:Sacred trees and groves
6125:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
5998:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
4972:Death in Norse paganism
4676:Turville-Petre, Gabriel
4593:The Sagas of Icelanders
4562:Children of Ash and Elm
4390:Oxford University Press
3547:, pp. 156–157 and
2892:Finnur Magnusson (1828)
2544:Carl Emil Doepler d. J.
2489:Der Ring des Nibelungen
2479:featuring the goddess.
2428:Der Ring des Nibelungen
2390:The Oriental hypothesis
2052:Place names containing
1856:hon tog så illa vid sig
1682:Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar
1284:split with the goddess
1207:Ottar ever trusted the
345:
40:Freyja (disambiguation)
18:List of names of Freyja
6743:
5993:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
5642:Narfi (father of Nott)
4349:, pp. 1273–1302.
2772:Sturtevant (1952:166).
2513:Freja sökande sin make
2435:
2304:Gabriel Turville-Petre
2139:
2131:
2025:, literally "Freyja's
2013:, literally "Freyja's
1958:
1913:
1892:
1862:och rann i jorden ner.
1790:
1757:
1663:
1626:
1505:
1406:
1254:Freyja appears in the
1245:
1204:he newly sprinkled it.
1201:With the blood of oxen
1142:
1126:
1070:
1003:
984:
885:
354:
340:('lady, mistress') or
291:during the process of
223:; in the short story "
67:
6135:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
5414:Sister-wife of Njörðr
4071:Davidson, Hilda Ellis
3932:. 10 September 2021.
3820:. Statistics Norway.
3549:Turville-Petre (1964)
3533:Turville-Petre (1964)
3521:Turville-Petre (1964)
3509:Turville-Petre (1964)
2841:Turville-Petre (1964)
2511:(statue, 1821–1822),
2492:opera cycle features
2464:Der er et yndigt land
2416:
2409:In art and literature
2352:Receiver of the slain
2177:, referred to as the
2137:
2122:
1946:
1904:
1841:
1785:
1770:Scandinavian folklore
1755:
1648:
1621:
1497:
1398:
1173:
1171:(sacrifices) to her:
1132:
1120:
1031:
989:
939:
879:
859:, Odin (disguised as
238:Scandinavian folklore
58:
6905:Wetlands and islands
6025:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
4764:at Wikimedia Commons
3647:, pp. 123–124,
2515:(painting, 1852) by
2441:Carl Michael Bellman
2323:Hilda Ellis Davidson
1839:, reads as follows:
1617:Egill Skallagrímsson
1133:Nuzzled by her boar
1014:sitting on top of a
316:. Stemming from the
38:For other uses, see
7148:Fertility goddesses
7108:Abundance goddesses
6187:Narfi (son of Loki)
5334:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
4977:Matres and Matronae
4936:Hogback (sculpture)
4207:Samuel Weiser, Inc.
3651:, p. 155, and
3608:, pp. 144–145.
3535:, pp. 178–179.
3511:, pp. 178–179.
3471:, pp. 227–228.
3456:, pp. 227–228.
3401:, pp. 128–129.
3101:, pp. 100–101.
2970:1831AnP....97...43S
2906:, p. 305, 420.
2814:, pp. 156–157.
2793:Davidson (1998:79).
2627:God of War Ragnarök
2618:Santa Monica Studio
2527:(drawing, 1883) by
2447:prostitutes in his
2327:Britt-Mari Näsström
2306:, scholars such as
2197:Schleswig Cathedral
2186:Oseberg ship burial
1894:In the province of
1799:The Old Norse poem
1774:Britt-Mari Näsström
1272:. In chapter 24 of
966:Henry Adams Bellows
281:"Isis" of the Suebi
232:; in the poetry of
221:Sagas of Icelanders
7178:Oracular goddesses
6833:Religious practice
6807:Old Norse language
6274:Váli (son of Loki)
6162:Líf and Lífthrasir
6070:Árvakr and Alsviðr
6065:Horses of the Æsir
6045:Hati Hróðvitnisson
5186:Váli (son of Odin)
5029:Old Norse religion
4248:Teutonic Mythology
3844:"Age of Mythology"
3089:, pp. 99–100.
3017:, pp. 84, 90.
2571:In popular culture
2475:(1818) and a poem
2450:Fredman's Epistles
2436:
2242:Germanic goddesses
2201:Schleswig-Holstein
2140:
2132:
1959:
1758:
1664:
1506:
1477:Skúli Þórsteinsson
1407:
1143:
1127:
1004:
886:
865:) tells the young
494:and Freyja's name
257:Germanic mythology
122:, and her mother (
98:, and possesses a
68:
33:Freya (given name)
7153:Fortune goddesses
7090:
7089:
7082:Nordic Bronze Age
7072:Germanic paganism
7060:
7059:
6931:Germanic calendar
6895:Temple at Uppsala
6693:
6692:
6297:
6296:
6257:Þjálfi and Röskva
6201:Personifications
5064:and other figures
4995:
4994:
4800:Germanic paganism
4760:Media related to
4630:978-0-85991-513-7
4571:978-0-465-09698-5
4518:978-0-304-34520-5
4423:978-0-19-983969-8
4357:Jones, Prudence;
4326:978-0-292-73061-8
4258:Golther, Wolfgang
4114:978-90-04-05436-3
3966:All Media Network
3715:, pp. 21–22.
3703:, pp. 23–24.
3667:, pp. 85–86.
3623:, pp. 56–66.
3587:, pp. 54–55.
3570:978-91-27-35725-9
3507:, p. 91 and
3224:, pp. 75–76.
3176:, pp. 35–36.
3164:, pp. 29–30.
3111:Larrington (1999)
3099:Larrington (1999)
3087:Larrington (1999)
3051:Larrington (1999)
3015:Larrington (1999)
3003:Larrington (1999)
2991:Larrington (1999)
2802:North (1998:226).
2738:, pp. 55–56.
2107:(meaning "Hörn's
1972:Polygala vulgaris
1952:Polygala vulgaris
1891:
1890:
1877:She was so upset
1871:
1850:
1813:Thor af Havsgaard
1244:
1243:
1220:
1182:
1069:
1068:
1055:
1040:
983:
982:
969:
951:
906:with the goddess
771:
770:
547:(meaning "Hörn's
383:Alternative names
102:. By her husband
16:(Redirected from
7195:
7173:Norse underworld
7123:Beauty goddesses
6830:
6748:
6515:Grove of fetters
6308:
6015:Fjalar (rooster)
5775:Fjalar and Galar
5069:
5022:
5015:
5008:
4999:
4987:Soul (etymology)
4924:Burial practices
4792:
4785:
4778:
4769:
4759:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4671:
4662:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4610:
4587:
4575:
4552:
4539:Brill Publishers
4536:
4522:
4510:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4463:
4444:
4427:
4403:
4380:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4265:
4253:
4238:
4219:
4199:Flowers, Stephen
4194:
4187:Finnur Magnusson
4182:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4094:
4066:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3906:. 15 July 2020.
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3874:. Archived from
3868:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3481:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3457:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3336:Hollander (2007)
3333:
3324:
3321:Hollander (2007)
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2655:was featured in
2600:Age of Mythology
2595:Ensemble Studios
2562:chemical element
2552:J. Doyle Penrose
2537:
2335:
2205:Northern Germany
2179:Fürstenberg-type
2152:
2149:
2091:The Freyja name
2080:and Old English
1869:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1821:Hammarhämtningen
1782:
1662:
1225:shrine of stones
1218:
1198:as glass become.
1195:now is the stone
1189:to me he raised,
1180:
1175:
1174:
1053:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1000:Elmer Boyd Smith
964:
946:
941:
940:
912:fate of everyone
880:Freyja and Loki
849:chapter 42; see
394:
357:
348:
293:Christianization
263:, the goddesses
249:Germanic peoples
231:
217:Snorri Sturluson
50:
43:
36:
21:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7168:Norse goddesses
7163:Magic goddesses
7133:Death goddesses
7093:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7056:
7012:Norse cosmology
6950:
6909:
6821:
6817:Later influence
6731:
6689:
6403:Other locations
6398:
6347:
6293:
6220:Sumarr and Vetr
5904:
5826:
5716:
5517:Gjálp and Greip
5418:
5353:
5200:
5065:
5063:
5054:
5044:
5035:
5026:
4996:
4991:
4960:
4919:
4898:
4862:
4806:
4796:
4752:
4747:
4738:
4736:
4729:
4710:
4701:
4699:
4692:
4674:
4665:
4659:Norrœna Society
4649:
4640:
4638:
4631:
4623:. D.S. Brewer.
4613:
4607:
4590:
4578:
4572:
4564:. Basic Books.
4556:
4549:
4525:
4519:
4499:
4490:
4488:
4481:
4466:
4460:
4447:
4430:
4424:
4406:
4400:
4386:The Poetic Edda
4383:
4377:
4356:
4336:
4334:
4327:
4305:
4296:
4294:
4287:
4268:
4256:
4241:
4235:
4222:
4216:
4197:
4185:
4179:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4148:
4133:
4124:
4122:
4115:
4097:
4091:
4069:
4062:The Poetic Edda
4055:
4046:
4044:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3878:on 31 July 2021
3870:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3794:. 17 May 2018.
3790:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3767:Näsström (1995)
3765:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3731:
3725:Andersen (1899)
3723:
3719:
3713:Näsström (1995)
3711:
3707:
3701:Näsström (1995)
3699:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3677:Näsström (1999)
3675:
3671:
3665:Davidson (1998)
3663:
3659:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3585:Gaimster (1998)
3583:
3576:
3559:
3555:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3503:
3499:
3491:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3467:
3460:
3447:
3443:
3437:Näsström (1995)
3435:
3420:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3366:
3360:Tunstall (2005)
3358:
3354:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3148:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2847:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2712:de Vries (1962)
2710:
2706:
2700:de Vries (1962)
2698:
2694:
2689:
2667:
2573:
2531:
2459:national anthem
2411:
2392:
2354:
2329:
2222:
2217:
2150:
2117:
1997:Place names in
1941:
1908:sheet lightning
1776:
1750:
1656:
1570:
1492:
1470:Einarr Skúlason
1454:'s composition
1304:section above.
1252:
948:Benjamin Thorpe
783:
776:
735:Valfreyju stafr
387:In addition to
385:
342:Old High German
306:
301:
229:
124:Njörðr's sister
72:Norse mythology
51:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7201:
7199:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7143:Falcon deities
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7095:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6777:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6749:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6707:Æsir–Vanir War
6703:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6545:Hoddmímis holt
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6379:Körmt and Örmt
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5810:Sons of Ivaldi
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5156:Móði and Magni
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5066:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:Hel (location)
4876:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4751:
4750:External links
4748:
4746:
4745:
4727:
4719:Academic Press
4708:
4691:978-0837174204
4690:
4672:
4663:
4647:
4629:
4611:
4605:
4588:
4576:
4570:
4553:
4547:
4527:Orel, Vladimir
4523:
4517:
4497:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4445:
4428:
4422:
4404:
4398:
4381:
4376:978-0415091367
4375:
4359:Pennick, Nigel
4354:
4343:
4325:
4303:
4285:
4266:
4254:
4239:
4233:
4220:
4214:
4195:
4183:
4177:
4164:
4146:
4131:
4113:
4095:
4089:
4067:
4053:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
3983:
3947:
3921:
3889:
3863:
3849:
3835:
3809:
3783:
3771:
3756:
3744:
3729:
3727:, p. 157.
3717:
3705:
3693:
3691:, p. 186.
3681:
3669:
3657:
3653:Orchard (1997)
3637:
3625:
3610:
3598:
3589:
3574:
3553:
3551:, p. 178.
3537:
3525:
3523:, p. 178.
3513:
3497:
3495:, p. 228.
3482:
3473:
3458:
3450:Flowers (1989)
3441:
3418:
3416:, p. 129.
3403:
3391:
3389:, p. 128.
3376:
3374:, p. 127.
3364:
3352:
3350:, p. 151.
3348:Scudder (2001)
3340:
3325:
3313:
3311:, p. 157.
3309:Faulkes (1987)
3301:
3297:Faulkes (1987)
3289:
3287:, p. 119.
3285:Faulkes (1987)
3277:
3273:Faulkes (1987)
3262:
3258:Faulkes (1987)
3250:
3246:Faulkes (1987)
3238:
3234:Faulkes (1987)
3226:
3222:Faulkes (1987)
3214:
3210:Faulkes (1987)
3202:
3198:Faulkes (1987)
3190:
3186:Faulkes (1987)
3178:
3174:Faulkes (1987)
3166:
3162:Faulkes (1987)
3154:
3150:Faulkes (1987)
3139:
3137:, p. 221.
3135:Bellows (1923)
3127:
3125:, p. 108.
3115:
3113:, p. 206.
3103:
3091:
3079:
3077:, p. 177.
3075:Bellows (1923)
3067:
3055:
3043:
3041:, p. 175.
3039:Bellows (1923)
3031:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2944:
2942:, p. 257.
2940:Faulkes (1987)
2932:
2930:, p. 261.
2920:
2916:Golther (1888)
2908:
2896:
2894:, p. 534.
2884:
2882:, p. 309.
2872:
2870:, p. 291.
2860:
2858:, p. 202.
2845:
2837:Orchard (1997)
2828:
2826:, p. 156.
2824:Faulkes (1987)
2816:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2782:Orchard (1997)
2774:
2765:
2761:Orchard (1997)
2740:
2728:
2726:, p. 112.
2716:
2714:, p. 142.
2704:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2658:Guitar Hero II
2648:Age of Winters
2572:
2569:
2484:Richard Wagner
2433:Arthur Rackham
2423:Richard Wagner
2410:
2407:
2391:
2388:
2382:] and the
2353:
2350:
2300:Æsir–Vanir War
2265:Proto-Germanic
2240:references to
2234:Stephan Grundy
2226:Proto-Germanic
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2164:A 7th-century
2116:
2113:
1963:Freyja's tears
1940:
1937:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1749:
1746:
1671:
1670:
1637:legendary saga
1633:
1632:
1607:
1606:
1569:
1566:
1527:Æsir–Vanir War
1491:
1486:
1460:are quoted. A
1419:by the jötunn
1412:Skáldskaparmál
1269:Skáldskaparmál
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1139:Lorenz Frølich
1123:Lorenz Frølich
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
981:
980:
978:
977:
976:
973:
970:
960:
959:
958:
955:
952:
782:
777:
775:
772:
769:
768:
761:
758:Skáldskaparmál
754:
743:
739:
738:
727:
720:
717:
713:
712:
710:
703:
700:
696:
695:
693:
690:Skáldskaparmál
686:
683:
679:
678:
663:
654:Skáldskaparmál
644:
637:
633:
632:
619:
612:
609:
605:
604:
595:
582:
569:
565:
564:
529:
516:
509:
505:
504:
490:and Old Norse
432:
419:
416:
412:
411:
408:
405:
402:
384:
381:
320:feminine noun
318:Proto-Germanic
305:
302:
300:
297:
261:Gullveig/Heiðr
215:, composed by
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7200:
7189:
7188:War goddesses
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7128:Cat goddesses
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:Öndvegissúlur
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6855:Heitstrenging
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6802:Völsung Cycle
6800:
6798:
6797:Tyrfing Cycle
6795:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6745:Gesta Danorum
6741:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6717:Fróði's Peace
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6242:Shield-maiden
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:Ask and Embla
5914:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Ingunar-Freyr
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4734:
4730:
4728:0-12-352651-5
4724:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4709:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4615:Simek, Rudolf
4612:
4608:
4606:0-14-100003-1
4602:
4598:
4597:Penguin Group
4594:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4548:90-04-12875-1
4544:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4502:
4501:Orchard, Andy
4498:
4486:
4482:
4480:87-7289-533-0
4476:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4461:
4459:91-22-01694-5
4455:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4399:0-19-283946-2
4395:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4292:
4288:
4286:0-415-19789-9
4282:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4234:91-22-01790-9
4230:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4215:0-87728-685-X
4211:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4178:0-460-87616-3
4174:
4170:
4165:
4153:
4149:
4147:91-89116-81-X
4143:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4099:de Vries, Jan
4096:
4092:
4090:0-415-13611-3
4086:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3987:
3984:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3769:, p. 22.
3768:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3754:, p. 90.
3753:
3748:
3745:
3742:, p. 91.
3741:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3679:, p. 61.
3678:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3655:, p. 67.
3654:
3650:
3649:Lindow (2001)
3646:
3641:
3638:
3635:, p. 57.
3634:
3633:Grundy (1998)
3629:
3626:
3622:
3621:Grundy (1998)
3617:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3439:, p. 21.
3438:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3338:, p. 14.
3337:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3299:, p. 98.
3298:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3275:, p. 95.
3274:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:, p. 86.
3259:
3254:
3251:
3248:, p. 85.
3247:
3242:
3239:
3236:, p. 68.
3235:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3212:, p. 60.
3211:
3206:
3203:
3200:, p. 59.
3199:
3194:
3191:
3188:, p. 50.
3187:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3152:, p. 24.
3151:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3123:Thorpe (1866)
3119:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3065:, p. 64.
3064:
3063:Thorpe (1866)
3059:
3056:
3053:, p. 98.
3052:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3029:, p. 62.
3028:
3027:Thorpe (1866)
3023:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3005:, p. 53.
3004:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2960:(in German).
2959:
2955:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2918:, p. 27.
2917:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2784:, p. 52.
2783:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2763:, p. 48.
2762:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:Grundy (1998)
2732:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:cover version
2651:. A playable
2650:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2525:Frigg; Freyja
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:Freyjas alter
2470:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:Gustav Neckel
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:(originally *
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:constellation
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:Freyja's hair
1964:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:Freyja's hair
1945:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:Although the
1754:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1685:found in the
1684:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1631:
1628:
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1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1517:Ynglinga saga
1513:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1447:'s banquet".
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1314:
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1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:Oddrúnargrátr
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
979:
974:
971:
967:
963:
962:
961:
956:
953:
949:
945:
944:
943:
942:
938:
936:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
883:
878:
874:
872:
868:
864:
863:
858:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
826:
825:
820:
819:
818:Oddrúnargrátr
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
781:
778:
773:
766:
762:
760:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
732:
728:
726:
725:
721:
718:
715:
714:
711:
709:
708:
704:
701:
698:
697:
694:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
662:
661:
656:
655:
650:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
634:
630:
626:
625:
624:Ynglinga saga
620:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
606:
602:
601:
596:
594:
593:
588:
587:
583:
580:
579:
574:
570:
567:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
527:
522:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
431:
430:
425:
424:
420:
417:
414:
413:
409:
407:Attestations
406:
404:Name meaning
400:
396:
395:
392:
390:
382:
380:
378:
374:
371:
367:
366:
361:
356:
352:
351:modern German
349:('lady'; cf.
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
213:
208:
207:
202:
201:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:, her father
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
34:
27:Norse goddess
19:
7138:Divine twins
6765:
6758:
6751:
6722:Hjaðningavíg
6500:Glæsisvellir
6040:Gullinbursti
5687:Útgarða-Loki
5366:
5081:Almáttki áss
4822:
4737:. Retrieved
4713:
4700:. Retrieved
4680:
4667:
4654:
4639:. Retrieved
4619:
4592:
4583:
4561:
4532:
4506:
4489:. Retrieved
4469:
4449:
4439:
4412:
4408:Lindow, John
4385:
4362:
4346:
4335:. Retrieved
4311:
4295:. Retrieved
4271:
4261:
4246:
4243:Grimm, Jacob
4224:
4202:
4190:
4168:
4156:. Retrieved
4136:
4123:. Retrieved
4103:
4075:
4061:
4045:. Retrieved
4035:
4011:. Retrieved
3996:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3940:12 September
3938:. Retrieved
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3901:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3876:the original
3866:
3852:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3786:
3774:
3752:Simek (1996)
3747:
3740:Simek (1996)
3720:
3708:
3696:
3689:Dobat (2006)
3684:
3672:
3660:
3645:Simek (1996)
3640:
3628:
3601:
3592:
3561:
3556:
3545:Simek (1996)
3540:
3528:
3516:
3505:Simek (1996)
3500:
3493:Schön (2004)
3476:
3469:Schön (2004)
3454:Schön (2004)
3444:
3394:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3323:, p. 8.
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2993:, p. 7.
2986:
2964:(1): 43–49.
2961:
2957:
2947:
2935:
2928:Price (2020)
2923:
2911:
2904:Grimm (1882)
2899:
2887:
2880:Simek (1996)
2875:
2868:Simek (1996)
2863:
2856:Simek (1996)
2831:
2819:
2812:Simek (1996)
2807:
2798:
2789:
2777:
2768:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2656:
2646:
2632:
2625:
2611:
2605:third-person
2598:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2539:
2524:
2520:
2517:Nils Blommér
2512:
2509:H. E. Freund
2504:
2502:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2461:of Denmark,
2456:
2448:
2443:referred to
2437:
2426:
2393:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2362:Gylfaginning
2361:
2355:
2320:
2312:Andy Orchard
2308:Rudolf Simek
2287:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2223:
2194:
2183:
2163:
2155:Östergötland
2141:
2104:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:sacred grove
2061:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2010:
1996:
1991:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1925:
1914:
1905:
1893:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1759:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1688:Flateyjarbók
1686:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1571:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1515:
1511:Heimskringla
1509:
1507:
1498:
1489:Heimskringla
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1455:
1449:
1437:
1429:
1410:
1408:
1404:Nils Blommér
1399:
1390:Gylfaginning
1389:
1379:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1274:Gylfaginning
1273:
1267:
1263:Gylfaginning
1261:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1146:
1144:
1097:
1096:In the poem
1095:
1083:
1071:
1020:
1005:
995:
968:translation:
950:translation:
923:
921:
889:
888:In the poem
887:
860:
854:
850:
847:Gylfaginning
846:
830:
829:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
784:
779:
774:Attestations
756:
734:
730:
722:
705:
688:
658:
652:
648:Gylfaginning
646:
622:
614:
598:
590:
586:Gylfaginning
584:
576:
572:
560:
552:
544:
524:
520:Gylfaginning
518:
499:
495:
491:
487:
485:
469:
465:
461:
460:in the name
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
435:
427:
423:Gylfaginning
421:
418:'the giver'
388:
386:
372:
363:
359:
337:
324:
309:
307:
242:
224:
212:Heimskringla
210:
204:
198:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
75:
69:
59:
52:
6880:Reginnaglar
6812:Orthography
6785:Jómsvíkinga
6760:Poetic Edda
6673:Urðarbrunnr
6668:Mímisbrunnr
6600:Singasteinn
6530:Hindarfjall
6510:Gnipahellir
6490:Ginnungagap
6465:Fyrisvellir
6460:Fornsigtuna
6394:Vimur River
6384:Slidr River
6157:Jörmungandr
5567:Hrímgrímnir
5196:Vili and Vé
4946:Ship burial
4889:Neorxnawang
4580:Schön, Ebbe
4558:Price, Neil
4511:. Cassell.
4435:Morris, May
4013:16 December
3976:16 December
3903:Screen Rant
3828:19 December
2724:Orel (2003)
2639:heavy metal
2616:, the 2018
2603:, the 2014
2532: [
2330: [
2316:John Lindow
2284:Poetic Edda
2257:Scandinavia
2251:, the name
2151: 1000
2146:was buried
2064:('Freyja's
2062:Freyjulundr
2037:('Freyja's
1977:Virgin Mary
1827:, in which
1805:euhemerized
1777: [
1676:Sörla þáttr
1668:Sörla þáttr
1657: [
1654:Louis Huard
1596:Sörla þáttr
1522:euhemerized
1520:provides a
1503:Anders Zorn
1302:Poetic Edda
1187:offer-stead
1027:Brísingamen
1010:. He spies
788:Poetic Edda
780:Poetic Edda
629:Brísingamen
289:Virgin Mary
226:Sörla þáttr
200:Poetic Edda
92:Brísingamen
66:(1882–1918)
7097:Categories
7047:Viking Age
7022:Philosophy
6890:Sonargöltr
6775:Runestones
6767:Prose Edda
6712:Fimbulvetr
6663:Hvergelmir
6630:Valaskjálf
6590:Sessrúmnir
6560:Jötunheimr
6535:Hlidskjalf
6525:Himinbjörg
6495:Glaðsheimr
6480:Gastropnir
6435:Bilskirnir
6415:Amsvartnir
6328:Gjallarbrú
6311:Underworld
6267:Landvættir
6167:Loddfáfnir
6145:Svaðilfari
6130:Hófvarpnir
6075:Blóðughófi
6055:Hildisvíni
5931:Aurvandill
5692:Vafþrúðnir
5677:Þrúðgelmir
5537:Harðgreipr
4951:Stone ship
4337:5 November
4047:5 November
4026:References
4003:Ziff Davis
3562:Vikingaliv
2622:God of War
2542:(1901) by
2477:Freais sal
2376: [
2370:Sessrumnir
2238:Viking Age
2175:bracteates
2105:*Hörnar-vé
2060:and also *
1837:Frojenborg
1801:Þrymskviða
1764:sought to
1652:(1891) by
1612:Egils saga
1604:Egils saga
1584:Njáls saga
1578:Egils saga
1501:(1901) by
1482:Prose Edda
1425:Jötunheimr
1402:(1846) by
1376:Svaðilfari
1309:Sessrúmnir
1298:Grímnismál
1257:Prose Edda
1249:Prose Edda
1157:Hildisvíni
1148:Hyndluljóð
1135:Hildisvíni
1023:head-dress
1008:Jötunheimr
998:(1902) by
924:Þrymskviða
856:Grímnismál
851:Prose Edda
824:Hyndluljóð
812:Þrymskviða
800:Grímnismál
731:Njals saga
724:Njals saga
716:Valfreyja
707:Nafnaþulur
660:Nafnaþulur
616:Nafnaþulur
592:Nafnaþulur
561:Nafnaþulur
545:*Hörnar-vé
526:Nafnaþulur
478:Ollogabiae
429:Nafnaþulur
206:Prose Edda
163:Sessrúmnir
96:Hildisvíni
64:John Bauer
62:(1905) by
7002:Mead hall
6936:Þorrablót
6790:Legendary
6685:Yggdrasil
6645:Víðbláinn
6640:Vanaheimr
6615:Þrymheimr
6610:Þrúðvangr
6605:Þrúðheimr
6575:Munarvágr
6565:Mímameiðr
6540:Hnitbjorg
6455:Fólkvangr
6440:Brávellir
6389:Vadgelmir
6374:Kerlaugar
6343:Niðafjöll
6303:Locations
6279:Valkyries
6227:Sæhrímnir
6115:Gulltoppr
6080:Falhófnir
5978:Einherjar
5961:Landdísir
5795:Mótsognir
5785:Hreiðmarr
5697:Víðblindi
5647:Sökkmímir
5637:Mögþrasir
5597:Hyrrokkin
5562:Hrímgerðr
5557:Hræsvelgr
5547:Helreginn
5542:Helblindi
5462:Bergelmir
5126:Ítreksjóð
5033:mythology
4915:Einherjar
4874:Fólkvangr
4867:Locations
4804:mythology
4798:Death in
4739:1 October
4491:1 October
4367:Routledge
4297:1 October
4277:Routledge
4158:1 October
4081:Routledge
2643:The Sword
2445:Stockholm
2425:'s opera
2366:Fólkvangr
2358:Fólkvangr
2144:priestess
2129:Stockholm
2058:*Freyjuvé
2035:Freyjuhof
2011:Freyjuhof
1992:Frejerock
1990:(Swedish
1933:chocolate
1742:Christian
1593:, and in
1547:húsfreyja
1457:Þórsdrápa
1433:Heimdallr
1294:Fólkvangr
1223:For me a
1078:Heimdallr
922:The poem
891:Lokasenna
871:Fólkvangr
806:Lokasenna
702:'throng'
699:Thrungva
685:'throng'
611:'shaker'
600:Heimdallr
559:woman in
533:Härnösand
474:Alagabiae
434:The name
399:Old Norse
335:Old Saxon
314:Old Norse
308:The name
304:Etymology
253:valkyries
192:Valfreyja
157:'s hall,
151:Fólkvangr
80:Old Norse
7065:See also
6987:Hamingja
6941:Vetrnætr
6926:Dísablót
6921:Álfablót
6727:Ragnarök
6635:Valhalla
6625:Útgarðar
6570:Myrkviðr
6555:Járnviðr
6550:Iðavöllr
6470:Gálgviðr
6450:Fensalir
6359:Élivágar
6333:Náströnd
6323:Éljúðnir
6192:Níðhöggr
6140:Sleipnir
6110:Gullfaxi
6010:Fimafeng
5926:Auðumbla
5745:Billingr
5672:Þrívaldi
5657:Suttungr
5612:Járnsaxa
5582:Hrungnir
5512:Gillingr
5507:Geirröðr
5487:Fárbauti
5477:Býleistr
5442:Angrboða
5394:Gullveig
5106:Heimdall
5096:Dellingr
4965:See also
4931:Bog body
4903:Entities
4894:Valhalla
4884:Náströnd
4858:Valkyrie
4853:Sleipnir
4733:Archived
4696:Archived
4678:(1964).
4653:(1866).
4635:Archived
4617:(1996).
4582:(2004).
4560:(2020).
4529:(2003).
4503:(1997).
4485:Archived
4437:(1911).
4410:(2001).
4361:(1995).
4331:Archived
4309:(2007).
4291:Archived
4260:(1888).
4245:(1882).
4201:(1989).
4189:(1828).
4152:Archived
4119:Archived
4101:(1962).
4073:(1998).
4059:(1923).
4041:Archived
4007:Archived
3970:Archived
3961:AllMusic
3934:Archived
3908:Archived
3882:2 August
3822:Archived
3796:Archived
2665:See also
2565:vanadium
2401:goddess
2399:Phrygian
2292:Gullveig
2228:period (
2215:Theories
2170:Eschwege
2023:Freyjuvé
1956:Polygala
1833:den väna
1825:Torvisan
1817:Torvisan
1766:demonize
1440:Hrungnir
1370:and the
1356:Valhalla
1352:Sleipnir
1227:he made,
935:Mjöllnir
765:vanadium
742:Vanadís
578:Dellingr
568:Mardöll
484:groups.
159:Valhalla
7118:Ásynjur
7017:Numbers
6997:Kenning
6870:Worship
6826:Society
6736:Sources
6655:Vingólf
6650:Vígríðr
6620:Uppsala
6585:Okolnir
6505:Glitnir
6475:Gandvik
6430:Bifröst
6420:Andlang
6338:Niflhel
6284:Völundr
6232:Skírnir
6172:Móðguðr
5968:Dragons
5951:Byggvir
5780:Gandalf
5765:Dvalinn
5735:Andvari
5572:Hrímnir
5527:Gunnlöð
5497:Fornjót
5492:Fjölvar
5472:Bölþorn
5447:Aurboða
5437:Alvaldi
5389:Gersemi
5206:Ásynjur
5111:Hermóðr
5101:Forseti
5051:Deities
4956:Tumulus
4811:Figures
4351:Brepols
3914:29 July
3818:"Names"
3802:22 July
2966:Bibcode
2588:Frøydis
2558:Vanadís
2288:Völuspá
2282:In the
2209:distaff
2166:phalara
2101:Järnevi
2097:Härnevi
2021:(from *
2007:Frøihov
1988:distaff
1939:Eponyms
1896:Småland
1849:Swedish
1615:, when
1558:Gersemi
1462:kenning
1381:Völuspá
1364:Midgard
1345:Vanadís
1337:Mardöll
1209:Asyniur
862:Grímnir
831:Völuspá
794:Völuspá
785:In the
749:of the
682:Thröng
608:Skjálf
541:Järnevi
537:Härnevi
454:Gef-jon
377:epithet
370:theonym
331:cognate
326:frawjōn
277:Menglöð
188:Vanadís
180:Mardöll
112:Gersemi
82:"(the)
7103:Freyja
6860:Horses
6699:Events
6680:Ýdalir
6659:Wells
6595:Sindri
6580:Nóatún
6445:Brimir
6410:Asgard
6369:Ífingr
6352:Rivers
6262:Vættir
6120:Gyllir
6030:Fylgja
6020:Fenrir
5973:Draugs
5909:Others
5832:Heroes
5815:Brokkr
5770:Fáfnir
5760:Dúrnir
5755:Durinn
5730:Alvíss
5722:Dwarfs
5707:Vörnir
5617:Laufey
5482:Eggþér
5467:Bestla
5424:Jötnar
5409:Njörðr
5404:Kvasir
5367:Freyja
5319:Snotra
5279:Njörun
5234:Gefjon
5191:Víðarr
5131:Lóðurr
5060:jötnar
5056:dwarfs
4910:Draugr
4828:Gefjon
4823:Freyja
4762:Freyja
4725:
4702:26 May
4688:
4641:26 May
4627:
4603:
4568:
4545:
4515:
4477:
4456:
4420:
4396:
4373:
4323:
4283:
4231:
4212:
4175:
4144:
4125:27 May
4111:
4087:
3872:"Gods"
3568:
2580:Freyja
2546:, and
2540:Freyja
2505:Freyja
2421:—from
2403:Cybele
2344:, and
2338:Gefjon
2314:, and
2277:Freyja
2272:Frijjō
2253:Freyja
2086:Frejya
2074:Fröale
2054:Freyja
2043:-þveit
2031:Freyja
2003:Sweden
1999:Norway
1928:Asatru
1921:plough
1917:Värend
1829:Freyja
1809:Þrylur
1717:dwarfs
1702:Njörðr
1698:Asgard
1545:, and
1543:freyja
1539:frúvor
1360:jötunn
1343:, and
1313:fruvor
1282:Njörðr
1260:books
1161:Hyndla
1112:vættir
1108:Borgny
1106:helps
1104:Oddrún
1086:Njörðr
928:jötunn
904:flyted
839:jötunn
821:, and
513:flaxen
492:Gefjun
488:geofon
482:Matron
466:Gefjun
446:Gefjon
441:Gefjon
410:Notes
397:Name (
389:Freyja
373:Freyja
360:Freyja
346:frouwa
310:Freyja
285:Sweden
265:Gefjon
234:skalds
190:, and
167:jötnar
142:, and
140:Freyia
132:Freyja
120:Njörðr
76:Freyja
7183:Vanir
7052:Völva
7042:Skald
7037:Seiðr
7032:Runes
7027:Rings
6992:Heiti
6977:Galdr
6972:Félag
6962:Death
6955:Other
6865:Hörgr
6780:Sagas
6520:Heiðr
6485:Gimlé
6425:Barri
6364:Gjöll
6289:Vörðr
6252:Troll
6237:Sköll
6197:Norns
6105:Grani
6100:Glenr
6090:Glaðr
6060:Hjúki
6035:Garmr
5988:Elves
5983:Eldir
5956:Dísir
5936:Beyla
5870:Hi–Hy
5820:Eitri
5805:Regin
5750:Dáinn
5702:Vosud
5682:Þrymr
5662:Þjazi
5652:Surtr
5622:Leikn
5592:Hymir
5587:Hrymr
5577:Hroðr
5552:Hljod
5532:Gymir
5522:Gríðr
5502:Gangr
5452:Baugi
5399:Hnoss
5382:Yngvi
5372:Freyr
5359:Vanir
5339:Þrúðr
5314:Skaði
5309:Sjöfn
5304:Sigyn
5289:Rindr
5274:Nanna
5254:Iðunn
5239:Gerðr
5229:Fulla
5224:Frigg
5151:Mímir
5146:Meili
5121:Hœnir
5091:Bragi
5086:Baldr
4838:Norns
3572:p. 58
2687:Notes
2641:band
2635:Freya
2620:game
2613:Smite
2610:game
2597:game
2584:Frøya
2536:]
2498:Iðunn
2494:Freia
2419:Iðunn
2384:dísir
2346:Skaði
2342:Gerðr
2334:]
2296:Heiðr
2286:poem
2261:Frigg
2249:Vanir
2070:Frøal
2019:Frövi
1981:Orion
1926:Many
1781:]
1710:bower
1706:Freyr
1661:]
1574:sagas
1568:Other
1562:Hnoss
1537:name—
1531:seiðr
1514:book
1499:Freya
1452:skald
1421:Þjazi
1417:Iðunn
1386:Baldr
1325:Hnoss
1290:Freyr
1286:Skaði
1165:hörgr
1153:Óttar
1074:thing
1016:mound
1012:Þrymr
931:Þrymr
916:elves
908:Frigg
882:flyte
867:Agnar
751:vanir
745:'the
675:Freyr
667:Vanir
557:troll
515:'(?)
508:Hörn
500:gabia
462:Gef-n
365:Freyr
333:with
269:Skaði
245:Frigg
144:Freja
136:Freya
128:Vanir
116:Freyr
108:Hnoss
88:seiðr
60:Freja
47:Frigg
7113:Æsir
6982:Goði
6967:Ergi
6946:Yule
6845:Blót
6753:Edda
6215:Nótt
6210:Elli
6205:Dagr
6152:Jörð
6095:Glær
6085:Gísl
5946:Búri
5941:Borr
5921:Auðr
5865:H–He
5790:Litr
5712:Ymir
5667:Þökk
5632:Logi
5627:Litr
5457:Beli
5432:Ægir
5294:Sága
5269:Lofn
5264:Irpa
5259:Ilmr
5249:Hlín
5181:Ullr
5171:Thor
5161:Odin
5141:Máni
5136:Loki
5116:Höðr
5073:Æsir
5031:and
4843:Odin
4802:and
4741:2016
4723:ISBN
4704:2020
4686:ISBN
4643:2020
4625:ISBN
4601:ISBN
4566:ISBN
4543:ISBN
4513:ISBN
4493:2016
4475:ISBN
4454:ISBN
4418:ISBN
4394:ISBN
4371:ISBN
4339:2020
4321:ISBN
4299:2016
4281:ISBN
4229:ISBN
4210:ISBN
4173:ISBN
4169:Edda
4160:2016
4142:ISBN
4127:2020
4109:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4049:2020
4015:2022
3978:2022
3942:2021
3916:2021
3884:2021
3830:2014
3804:2022
3566:ISBN
2835:See
2325:and
2159:wand
2111:").
2099:and
2093:Hörn
2082:ealh
2078:alhs
2072:and
2047:land
2001:and
1965:and
1730:flea
1704:and
1694:Æsir
1560:and
1508:The
1445:Æsir
1372:moon
1333:Hörn
1329:Gefn
1278:High
1266:and
1169:blót
1090:mead
992:Thor
900:Ægir
896:Loki
843:Thor
671:blót
636:Sýr
553:Hörn
539:and
496:Gefn
470:Gefn
468:and
458:Gef-
450:Gef-
436:Gefn
415:Gef
355:Frau
338:frūa
299:Name
209:and
176:Hörn
172:Gefn
155:Odin
110:and
84:Lady
7007:Nīþ
6850:Hof
6318:Hel
6050:Hel
5885:T–Y
5880:P–S
5875:I–O
5860:F–G
5855:D–E
5850:B–C
5800:Ótr
5602:Iði
5349:Vör
5344:Vár
5329:Syn
5324:Sól
5299:Sif
5284:Rán
5244:Gná
5219:Eir
5214:Bil
5176:Týr
5166:Óðr
4848:Rán
4818:Dís
3998:IGN
2974:doi
2550:by
2507:by
2486:'s
2386:."
2379:sic
2199:in
2127:in
2045:, -
2039:hof
2015:hof
1994:).
1915:In
1900:rye
1819:or
1673:In
1609:In
1554:Óðr
1368:sun
1341:Sýr
1321:Óðr
1185:An
835:Óðr
747:dís
641:sow
573:mar
476:or
452:in
358:).
184:Sýr
104:Óðr
70:In
7099::
6900:Vé
5607:Ím
5058:,
5053:,
4731:.
4721:.
4717:.
4694:.
4657:.
4633:.
4599:.
4595:.
4555:*
4541:.
4537:.
4483:.
4392:.
4388:.
4369:.
4365:.
4329:.
4319:.
4315:.
4289:.
4279:.
4275:.
4205:.
4150:.
4117:.
4083:.
4079:.
4005:.
4001:.
3995:.
3968:.
3964:.
3958:.
3900:.
3759:^
3732:^
3613:^
3577:^
3485:^
3461:^
3421:^
3406:^
3379:^
3328:^
3265:^
3142:^
2972:.
2962:97
2956:.
2848:^
2743:^
2630:.
2590:.
2538:,
2534:de
2519:,
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