2104:
8149:
8139:
8129:
2118:
1320:: He was a civil engineer of some distinction and when the Mississippi burst its banks in 1927, engulfing thousands of acres of agricultural land, he volunteered his services and did extensive flood control work. The latter nickname would later be used facetiously in reference to his perceived indifference to the hardships faced by his constituents during the
63:: Like the famous Roman, he won a war, then became a private citizen instead of seeking power or riches as a reward. He became the first president general of the Society of the Cincinnati, formed by Revolutionary War officers who also "declined offers of power and position to return to his home and plough".
3541:
While the
Democrats adopted a platform denouncing federal assumption of state debts, opposing internal improvements, and calling for separation of public money from banking institutions, Weed decided to keep Harrison quiet and emphasize his war-hero record and humble character. The Democrats took aim
2180:
He has gained fame around the world as a quintessential example of a benevolent national founder. Gordon Wood concludes that the greatest act in his life was his resignation as commander of the armies—an act that stunned aristocratic Europe. The earliest known image in which
Washington is identified
2527:
Yes, John Adams, whom
Jefferson pronounced the 'Colossus of Independence,' and who died with the motto 'Independence forever!' on his lips, 'probably desired independence.' So say William Badger and Francis N. Fisk. Shall we believe them? We will — not withstanding the doubt which their
4038:"During a time of war, the executive always plays a stronger role than usual, and Lincoln was no exception to this rule. His uncompromising style as commander- in-chief, coupled with his ambitious domestic program to preserve and further the Union, earned him the nickname of "the tycoon".
7080:
The North Coast
Hiawatha hasn't run through Montana since 1979. Now cities like Billings, Bozeman, Helena and Missoula are hoping that "Amtrak Joe" will help fund new rail service. But with a new president known as "Amtrak Joe" and Democratic control of both houses of Congress,
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288:. He is the only American president to be elected to the House of Representatives after his presidency. The nickname gained currency as a result of his campaign against slavery waged as a congressman, and as the attorney in the
8073:
7914:
8088:
7975:
8078:
7859:
34:
7465:
7980:
7553:
7518:
7899:
7894:
7824:
7770:
7648:
7590:
4893:"Tammany Denounces Gov. Roosevelt; Col. Gardiner's Removal Called "Infamous" and "Cowardly." Ex-District Attorney Weeps; The General Committee Organizes for the Next Campaign by Electing Permanent Officers"
7558:
7889:
7575:
7919:
7904:
7595:
1017:, given to him by Democrats of his era because of his stature; this could also be a reference to his being the grandson of former president William Henry Harrison, who had served fifty years before.
8027:
7909:
7580:
2499:
A surname given to John Adams ... in allusion to his earnest and persevering efforts towards colonial independence in the
Continental Congress. Sometimes also called the Colossus of the Revolution.
8032:
7742:
8042:
8012:
7697:
7563:
47:
have often acquired nicknames, both flattering and unflattering. This list is intended to note those nicknames that were in common use at the time they were in office or shortly thereafter.
7884:
7658:
7636:
7548:
2151:
7864:
7732:
7631:
7600:
1861:
1361:, in reference to his initial silence on whether or not he would run for a third term. Later visually depicted in a caricature sculpture commissioned by Secretary James D. Preston of the
6555:
8017:
7877:
7747:
7670:
7653:
7568:
7458:
8178:
7626:
6900:
7924:
7829:
7543:
6719:
6410:
TRAILS: Origins of Bill
Clinton nickname 'Slick Willie' a bit slippery|first=Sean|last=Clancy|publisher=Arkansas Democrat Gazette|date=August 8, 2021|accessdate=December 17, 2022}}
5726:
7819:
7737:
7702:
3951:
Association of
Lincoln Presenters, Lincoln Quotes, "LINCOLN had many nicknames such as Honest Abe, the Railsplitter, the Liberator, the Emancipator, the Ancient One, the Martyr".
7809:
7717:
7712:
7665:
7849:
7782:
7707:
7685:
7451:
6932:
7775:
2136:
1922:
1561:
7872:
5342:
Hoover, "known early in his career as "The Great
Engineer", was now popularized as "The Great Humanitarian" for his "relief efforts in America's stricken heartland".
8004:
7621:
7538:
6982:
5700:
4525:
1332:
took into account when he wrote of Hoover's
Russian undertaking in the New York World in May 1922: 'probably no other living man could have done nearly so much.".
8022:
7995:
7934:
4999:
And
Franklin's distant cousin, Theodore Roosevelt, may have been the first president to go by his initials in headlines, though in his case there were only two.
4257:
2146:
2141:
2243:"It's easy to see why history sometimes refers to George Washington as "the American Cincinnatus". Washington too did great things then went back to his farm".
7309:
8173:
7814:
7488:
1362:
3532:
2068:
7797:
6284:
6263:
6328:
5303:
8068:
7513:
330:: Andrew Jackson's critics disparaged him as a "Jackass"; however, Jackson embraced the animal, making it the unofficial symbol of the Democratic Party.
6074:
7692:
7680:
7605:
6382:"'Slick Willie': Clinton's untold story Recordings shed new light on the Lewinsky scandal, Boris Yeltsin's antics and Al Gore's failed presidency bid"
4485:
3123:
2650:
371:
164:
5064:
4790:
2994:
2156:
2088:
2054:
1521:
553:
3458:
7952:
7523:
7483:
7253:
539:, a nickname given by his opponents; the first president to be elevated to the presidency by the death of his predecessor, William Henry Harrison.
6009:
7330:
7204:
2886:
2161:
1530:; he liked to be known by this abbreviation, which was used in the campaign slogan, "All the way with LBJ"; later it would be used in the Anti-
7957:
7942:
6246:
5963:
5709:
5679:
5487:
5193:
5118:
4498:
Chester Arthur was fond of fine clothes and entertainment, earning him the nicknames 'Dude President,' 'Elegant Arthur,' and 'Prince Arthur'.
4415:
4323:
4113:
2694:
2633:
1970:
6892:
7752:
7533:
6421:
5355:
2202:
860:
7152:
4634:
449:, so called by Joseph Peyton of Tennessee, a Whig opponent, who charged that "Martin Van Buren was a mere political parasite, a branch of
5553:
4986:
7967:
6023:
5583:
4871:
7356:
1006:, although he could warmly engage a crowd with his speeches, he was cold and detached when speaking with people on an individual basis.
5654:
4929:
Anyone who spends time with the extensive historical literature on Theodore Roosevelt recognizes that he abhorred his public nickname.
3791:
3442:
3265:
2364:
2312:
1927:
1460:
492:, as in the expression, "keep it mum," because of his avoidance of speaking out on controversial issues during his election campaign.
7675:
6820:
6470:
6381:
5415:
5176:
5151:
5048:
4817:
4681:
4591:
4564:
4451:
4372:
4298:
3745:
3417:
3334:
3106:
3031:
2922:
2895:
The enemies of the fourth President of the U.S. called him 'little Jemmy,' or 'his little majesty,' or 'withered little apple-John.'
2816:
2551:
2418:
2339:
1641:: shortly after his birth, his father said he looked like a "fat little Dutchman"; reinforced when he wore a Dutch boy haircut (see
69:
3255:
261:
7230:
6922:
5011:
2234:
6583:
6528:
5937:
5289:
4156:
864:
242:
6183:
3735:
7727:
5755:
5616:
5377:
4639:
3679:
3631:
3180:
2942:
2755:
2255:
1855:
7125:
5477:
4247:
1325:
805:
44:
5891:
4776:
The New Big Book Of U.S. Presidents Fascinating Facts About Each and Every President, Including an American History Timeline
4608:
2860:
453:, that owed its elevation, its growth--nay, its very existence, to the tall trunk of an aged hickory" (i.e. Andrew Jackson).
30:
7279:
4581:
146:, for the speech in which he vowed "sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish, I am with my country from this day on.".
5038:
4554:
3934:
3837:
2751:
747:, because of the large number of legislative vetoes he issued during his presidency; 29 in total, (the most at the time).
38:
5216:
4955:
4712:
282:
7443:
2967:
2938:
7792:
4407:
3605:
982:; during the 1888 election, he gave nearly ninety speeches from his front porch to crowds gathered in the yard of his
470:
460:
1875:, and similar names, referencing his being the 45th president, and his penchant for wearing monogrammed "45" apparel.
3863:
1897:, from the ancestral German spelling of his surname, considered humorous by modern American standards. When exactly
7094:
6637:
1658:
1095:
769:
599:
246:
78:
2671:... the folds of material at the bottom of the vest suggest the girth that led Adams to be dubbed 'His Rotundity.'
281:: famed for routinely bringing up the slavery issue against Congressional rules, and for his role later on in the
7528:
4752:
3536:
2568:
1534:
1077:
632:
7036:
6336:
6305:
2131:
1932:
1440:
513:
122:
6489:
6135:
5090:
4941:
4697:
4388:
3961:
3768:
3720:
3554:
3394:
3240:
674:: derogatory, as a reaction to Buchanan's campaign statement that ten cents a day was decent pay for a worker.
17:
7280:"Trump slams Joe Biden as 'mentally weak,' calling him '1% Joe' and saying he's 'slower than he used to be'"
6690:
6503:
5921:
5785:
5510:
5307:
4493:
4360:
3590:
3462:
3185:
3094:
2763:
2198:
1086:
823:
819:
237:, during which America became less divided politically, to the extent that the only opponents of the ruling
7178:
7062:
5916:
3281:
2658:
1845:, for his cautious and meticulous presidential campaign in 2007–2008 and for his patient, relaxed demeanor.
7305:
7008:
6217:
5759:
5620:
5381:
4644:
4512:
Presidential Pets The Weird, Wacky, Little, Big, Scary, Strange Animals That Have Lived in the White House
3683:
3635:
3568:
3128:
2946:
2890:
2759:
2034:
1904:
1743:
1503:
993:
416:, given to him during his time in the state of New York, because of his smooth politics and short stature.
238:
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2998:
2950:
6752:
3466:
2045:
1752:
983:
321:
7428:
6837:
6352:
6163:
4872:"Review: The Lion's Pride: Theodore Roosevelt and His Family in Peace and War By Edward J. Renehan, Jr"
2064:
6954:
5999:
5068:
1917:(1618–1648). The nickname was adopted by detractors of Trump after comedian and political commentator
8152:
7361:
6747:
4083:
3906:
2654:
2109:
1914:
1762:
1477:
1205:: as an acclaimed historian, Wilson had no need of speech-writers to supply his oratorical eloquence.
1145:
523:
509:
230:
4050:
1611:, the first president to use his nickname in an official capacity, rather than his first name James.
7947:
6724:
6560:
6109:
5248:
5221:
4131:"Remembering the Legacy of Ulysses S. Grant and the "Unconditional Surrender" - Jack Miller Center"
3910:
2837:
2024:
2015:
498:, his opponents called him for he was the oldest person at the time to be president, his age was 68
8148:
8138:
8128:
6611:
5973:
5329:
3047:
7067:
7013:
6780:
6426:
6289:
6268:
6168:
5845:
5557:
5538:
4900:
4539:
4519:
4339:
3737:
That's Not in My American History Book: A Compilation of Little Known Events and Forgotten Heroes
3176:
2717:
2487:
2451:
2182:
2081:, a nickname used by Biden's opponents referring to his perceived creepy interactions with women.
2038:
1677:
1306:
1195:
1112:
665:
6431:
6087:
5431:
5359:
5143:
1328:
under Hoover saved millions of Russians suffering from famine. "It was such considerations that
1231:, because of his flip-flopping and closeness to his Cabinet during important events, similar to
4725:"He was known as the "Human Iceberg" because he was stiff and formal when dealing with people".
4648:
245:, went out of existence. It was not until resistance to Andrew Jackson's policies produced the
6865:
6816:
6466:
6242:
6222:
5868:
5781:
5705:
5675:
5650:
5561:
5483:
5411:
5197:
5172:
5147:
5114:
5044:
4813:
4677:
4587:
4560:
4447:
4443:
4411:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4319:
4294:
4109:
4025:
3819:
3787:
3741:
3438:
3413:
3330:
3261:
3222:
3102:
3027:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2812:
2690:
2629:
2547:
2360:
2335:
2308:
2288:
1962:
1178:
6027:
5840:
4875:
4671:
3098:
3088:
3021:
1860:"List of Donald Trump nicknames" redirects here. For nicknames he uses for other people, see
1134:
for signing communications this way; perhaps the first president to be known by his initials.
8132:
7314:
6407:
3888:
2580:
2512:
2287:"His great caution in respect to the enemy, acquired him the name of the American Fabius." (
2020:
2001:
1899:
1321:
1232:
6775:
4075:
1833:, teammates in High School called him because he was great at scoring baskets in basketball
1628:
and fostered this image in his early campaigns, as a contrast to elite Washington insiders.
8142:
6870:
6842:
6691:"Trump has '45' embroidered on his shirt cuffs — but style experts say it's a big mistake"
6386:
5968:
5515:
1909:
1458:, Kennedy was usually referred to as either "John F. Kennedy" or "Jack Kennedy". See also
1371:, used by those who disliked Roosevelt so much that they outright avoided saying his name.
1329:
74:
4916:
2481:
2832:
2711:
2422:
33:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
7121:
6462:
5136:
5015:
4222:
4003:
2238:
1942:
1887:
1714:
1517:
1513:
1447:
1402:
591:
7331:"Pro-Palestinian protesters are backed by a surprising source: Biden's biggest donors"
6191:
5801:
Three years later, came Luci Baines. Now there were 4 LBJs. The Johnson dog was named
2684:
8167:
4436:
4196:
3976:
3813:
2806:
2072:
1801:
1443:
1352:
1287:
1142:
997:
830:
636:
297:
4251:
3190:
2910:
Facts about the Presidents: A Compilation of Biographical and Historical Information
2465:
Jefferson, Thomas; Bergh, Albert Ellery; Lipscomb, Andrew Adgate (August 31, 2012).
2396:
2259:
7310:"View from Sleepy Joe Biden's home town: he's done what everyone else talked about"
7130:
6959:
6812:
6806:
6802:
6588:
6357:
4261:
2206:
2123:
2050:
1091:
986:
home; this nickname has been widely but erroneously attributed to William McKinley.
97:
5244:
1516:, a hotly disputed 87-vote win that put him into the Senate in 1948, which became
7384:
5373:
5108:
4612:
4583:
Presidential Campaigns, Slogans, Issues, and Platforms: The Complete Encyclopedia
4275:
2541:
2329:
6983:"Easy questions only for Donald Trump: President Snowflake loves his safe space"
6455:
5995:
5695:
5358:. Stanford Program on International and Cross-cultural Education. Archived from
5201:
4489:
3150:
1918:
1882:
1811:
1653:
1625:
1544:
1531:
1055:
522:, a reference to Harrison's victories at the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe and 1813
234:
59:
5751:
4737:
3488:
3372:
215:: at only 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm), the shortest U.S. president.
6004:
5959:
5817:
5454:
5269:
4963:
4556:
The Last Jeffersonian: Grover Cleveland and the Path to Restoring the Republic
4318:. Newtown, Connecticut: American Political Biography Press. pp. 402–403.
4130:
3938:
3675:
3350:
2731:
2099:
1947:
1418:
1259:, since his reelection campaign used the slogan, "Keep It Cool With Coolidge".
421:
189:
126:
7357:"'Creepy Joe' charges resurface after Biden asks 6-year-old girl if she's 17"
6720:"Why does everyone call Donald Trump 'The Donald'? It's an interesting story"
5612:
768:, Grant's unmatched persistence led him to win several key victories for the
704:, a nickname favored by White House insiders because of his "ancient wisdom".
347:, allegedly given to him by his soldiers for being as "tough as old hickory".
7389:
7254:"Trump's 'Sleepy Joe' nickname for Biden isn't working. Even Trump knows it"
6140:
3922:
Refers to a song about Lincoln called, "Hey! Uncle Abe, are you joking yet?"
3219:
A Dictionary of Names, Nicknames and Surnames, of Persons, Places and Things
2971:
2585:
1980:
815:
799:
450:
6638:"Review: In the new Netflix biopic, 'Barry,' the real Obama remains hidden"
3226:
2087:, nickname used by Biden's opponent Donald Trump and his supporters in the
1913:
in his family is unknown, but appears to have happened sometime during the
635:) with those of Andrew Jackson. "The Granite Hills" were his home state of
7153:"President Biden Brings Dark Brandon to Life in Zinger-Filled WHCA Speech"
3627:
734:, for the energetic and ambitious conduct of his Civil War administration.
7099:
6642:
3286:
2483:
A Dictionary of Names Nicknames and Surnames of Persons Places and Things
1941:, in reference to his prominent skin tan. Especially used in the phrase "
1543:, because he hated wasting electricity, and would often storm around the
1499:
257:
6664:
6353:"Thinner and frailer, the Comeback Kid puts heart into Kerry's campaign"
5805:
But there was no doubt who the most important LBJ was in that household.
1305:, a nickname picked up at the age of 23 as a geologist surveying in the
6893:"On 'Tonight Show' President Obama notes 'orange is not the new black'"
5457:. George Washington University Columbian College of Arts & Sciences
5274:
2736:
2626:
Our Country's Presidents A Complete Encyclopedia Of The U.S. Presidency
1966:
1642:
1073:
381:
6808:
The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate
6239:
Our Country's Presidents A Complete Encyclopedia Of The U.S Presidents
4580:
Roberts, Robert North; Hammond, Scott J.; Sulfaro, Valerie A. (2012).
2357:
Sealed With Blood: War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America
7179:"Biden's Brush With Royalty Caps a Glamorous Week for 'Scranton Joe'"
6504:"South African riot police pave the way for Obama visit | libcom.org"
5434:. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. June 2, 2011
2833:"The LOC.GOV Wise Guide : Who's the Father of the Constitution?"
1997:
1681:
1436:
1355:
called him because they thought he was snobbish and a bit of a sissy.
1281:
1275:
835:, his classmates soon began to call after he got his new initials USG
567:
because he was a particular protégé of "Old Hickory", Andrew Jackson.
7474:
Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the United States
3815:
Handbook of United States Political History for Readers and Students
1684:
skillet); he remained blame-free in the eyes of the American people.
1617:, got the nickname after he wore a sweater instead of a suit one day
6584:"Hail to the Chief: A Statistical Portrait of the Obama Presidency"
5820:. The American Presidency Project, UC Santa Barbara. April 11, 1964
608:, when he was 15, he was sent to be an apprentice to a wool carder.
5647:
Eisenhower's Sputnik Moment: The Race for Space and World Prestige
3023:
After the White House : former presidents as private citizens
2195:
7095:"Biden Is 'Happy for Brandon' Who Is 'Having a Really Good Year'"
6866:"John Oliver's 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records"
5479:
Conflict & Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S Truman 1945-1948
4472:
White House Winners What You Don't Know About The U.S. Presidents
2517:. Concord, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Journal Office. p. 5
910:, shortened version of his name used by publications of that era.
6329:"Clinton thanks New Hampshire for making him the 'Comeback Kid'"
5672:
Kid Presidents True Tales of Childhood From America's Presidents
3124:"Political Animals: Republican Elephants and Democratic Donkeys"
3074:
Kid Presidents True Tales Of Childhood From America's Presidents
7447:
6776:"John Oliver's 'Make Donald Drumpf Again' Is Really Taking Off"
1794:, and similar names, used to differentiate him from his father.
710:, Abraham was great at wrestling and only had one recorded loss
6928:
6615:
6332:
6187:
6053:
5789:
5482:(Reprint ed.). University of Missouri Press. p. 20.
4959:
4157:"They Called Grant a Butcher. But can a butcher have regrets?"
4104:
Ivey, Jennie; Dickinson, Calvin; Rand, Lisa (August 1, 2002).
2399:. The Black Art: A History of Printing in Lancaster County, PA
1518:
more appropriate in his supporters' eyes following his victory
5332:. Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Region. July 13, 2022
5102:
5100:
2132:
Secret Service code name § Presidents and their families
1122:, because he had all his rifles fitted with a small telescope
1116:
at least as early as 1900, even though he hated the nickname.
1048:, referring to high tariffs such as the one he wrote in 1890.
963:, he vetoed more bills than the first 21 presidents combined.
5786:"Lady Bird Johnson : Documentary Transcript – Part Two"
5645:
Mieczkowski, Yanek (2013). "16. Eisenhower versus Kennedy".
4183:
White House Winners What You Don't Know About the Presidents
3518:
White House Winners What You Don't Know About The Presidents
3437:(2nd ed.). University of Tennessee Press. p. 108.
2421:. PBS: Rediscovering George Washington. 2002. Archived from
1751:, coined by press after strong second place showing in 1992
1470:, most prominent nickname and abbreviation of his full name.
932:, for his fancy attire and indulgence in extravagant luxury.
922:, as the dapper leader of New York State's Republican party.
7063:"In Rural Montana, a Hope That Biden Will Reopen the Rails"
5584:"Tage F. Erlander Dies At 84; Swedish Leader For 2 Decades"
1717:
became the 43rd president, to differentiate between the two
7037:"Where Did "Amtrak Joe," Joe Biden's Nickname, Come From?"
2152:
List of nicknames of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
1662:. Gipp exhorted his teammates to "Win one for the Gipper".
6408:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdkbNGCp1G4%7Ctitle=PAPER
5138:
Scholastic Encyclopedia of the Presidents and Their Times
2397:"Francis Bailey: Lancaster's Favorite Hot-Headed Printer"
1862:
List of nicknames used by Donald Trump about other people
1564:
saying "Look at 'Tricky Dick' Nixon's Republican Record".
1485:, kids at his school called him for his skinny appearance
658:, from a shortening of his last name, used later in life.
6838:"John Oliver Takes on Donald Trump on Last Week Tonight"
6264:"Million-Dollar Team Keeping Bush Campaign in the Money"
1965:", for his poor reactions to criticism, particularly on
1839:, primarily by Republicans and South African protestors.
754:, for his career as a tailor before going into politics.
249:
that oppositional politics resumed in the United States.
6556:"Thanks to no-drama Obama, American leadership is gone"
5408:
Biography for beginners Presidents of the United States
4291:
Biography For Beginners Presidents of the United States
892:, also referring to his old job on Ohio canals as a boy
886:, referencing his work on the Ohio canals in his youth.
6050:"Ronald Reagan, 1911–2004. 'Small Town to Tinseltown'"
3664:. Vol. 2. J. B. Lippincott & Co. p. 627.
2811:. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 6. Little, Brown.
631:: "Young Hickory" compared his military deeds (in the
397:
criticizers called him for his fancy expensive outfits
8111:
Unsuccessful major party vice presidential candidates
7231:"Biden's Bad Night Exposed Some Dangerous Weaknesses"
5649:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 255.
4609:"Tall, Slim & Erect: Grover Cleveland, 22nd-24th"
2569:"Off to a bad start: John Adams's tussle over titles"
2382:
George Washington and the American Military Tradition
1324:. However, the nickname dates back to 1921, when the
6713:
6711:
5304:"The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum"
4670:
Chieko Moore, Anne (2006). Hale, Hester Anne (ed.).
2514:
The Principles and Acts of Mr. Adams' Administration
1218:: a bespectacled academic who lectured his visitors.
8056:
8003:
7994:
7966:
7933:
7842:
7761:
7614:
7504:
7497:
5925:. Richmond, Virginia. December 3, 2003. p. 12.
5607:
5605:
4810:
Encyclopedia Of The U.S. Presidents And Their Times
4793:. Northeast Ohio Journal of History. Archived from
3937:. Association of Lincoln Presenters. Archived from
3784:
Franklin Pierce: Young Hickory of the Granite Hills
3533:"American History: 1840 U.S. Presidential Campaign"
3282:"Today in history: The death of 'Blue Whiskey Van'"
2486:. London: George Routledge & Sons LTD. p.
2384:. Mercer University Lamar Memorial Lectures Series.
1537:"Hey, hey, LBJ, how many kids did you kill today?".
1291:
because he was non talkative and a man of few words
336:
for his supposedly excessive use of the veto power.
6955:"'Saturday Night Live' and the Snowflake in Chief"
6454:
6211:
6209:
5135:
5012:"Theodore Roosevelt: Icon of the American Century"
4635:"American President: An Online Reference Resource"
4435:
2235:"Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus: The Perfect Leader"
2027:" which is a coded way of saying "Fuck Joe Biden".
867:did not consider him legitimately to be president.
561:, for his short stature and potent oratory skills.
4956:"The American Experience/TR's Legacy/Environment"
4880:Within six months, Roosevelt, "the Lion" was dead
3542:at Harrison's silence, calling him 'General Mum'.
3489:"The Wise Guide : The Red Fox of Kinderhook"
2880:
2878:
2546:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 47.
2185:almanac (Lancaster: Gedruckt bey Francis Bailey).
2137:List of nicknames of prime ministers of Australia
1769:, whose staff disagreed with his political views.
1713:, and similar names that were used after his son
256:because he was the last U.S. president to wear a
8106:Unsuccessful major party presidential candidates
7304:Dawber, Alistair (August 22, 2021). Written at
3312:Martin Van Buren: The American Presidents Series
2359:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 97.
1680:because nothing negative "stuck to" him (like a
951:, as his full name was Stephen Grover Cleveland.
508:, a reference to Harrison's victory at the 1811
5270:"The Strangest American Presidential Nicknames"
5014:(Press release). March 20, 2000. Archived from
4276:"Ulysses S. Grant (U.S. National Park Service)"
3707:Encyclopedia Of The President's And Their Times
1560:, from a Democratic Party ad leading up to the
1181:called him because he was always falling asleep
8179:Lists relating to the United States presidency
6811:(1st ed.). Simon & Schuster. p.
5701:The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power
5554:"Dwight D. Eisenhower: a centennial biography"
3818:. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Company. p.
3435:Andrew Jackson and the Politics of Martial Law
3327:Encyclopedia Of The Presidents And Their Times
2792:Encyclopedia Of The Presidents And Their Times
2716:. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co. p.
7459:
7429:"The Presidents: Biographies & Portraits"
6612:"Obama's vetting could chase away candidates"
6285:"The First Lady-Elect: What She Is and Isn't"
6129:
6127:
5217:"Review of Calvin Coolidge (David Greenberg)"
4713:"WAS THIS PRESIDENT TRULY A "HUMAN ICEBERG"?"
4465:
4463:
4258:United States Army Center of Military History
3807:
3805:
3803:
2334:. W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 12–13.
2283:The True George Washington: Soldier: Strategy
2147:List of nicknames of prime ministers of Italy
2142:List of nicknames of prime ministers of India
1951:of poor grammar meant to mock his detractors.
18:List of nicknames of United States presidents
8:
5841:"Chapter One: Tricky Dick and the Pink Lady"
5167:Baily, Thomas A.; Kennedy, David M. (1994).
4849:"Knowing the Presidents: Theodore Roosevelt"
2258:. Societyofthecincinnati.org. Archived from
2053:and his supporters, most prominently in the
916:, for his style and huge wardrobe of clothes
5938:"Examining Gerald Ford's 'nice guy' legacy"
5290:"11 Things: Obscure Presidential Nicknames"
3511:
3509:
2861:"James Madison: Father of the Constitution"
804:, a name given to him by his classmates at
380:, a reference to his excessive drinking of
8000:
7501:
7466:
7452:
7444:
4524:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3909:. America's Story from America's Library,
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
2467:The writings of Thomas Jefferson Volume 13
2181:as such is on the cover of the circa 1778
1723:, because he was named after a grandfather
1417:, known for being in his campaign slogan "
7355:Richardson, Valerie (November 19, 2023).
6953:Friedersdorf, Conor (February 17, 2019).
6924:Van Jones: Trump is 'President Snowflake'
6110:"Ronald Reagan: The 'Great Communicator'"
6090:. The Sydney Morning Herald. June 8, 2004
5171:(10th ed.). D.C. Heath and Company.
4429:
4427:
3836:McClintock, Russell (December 30, 2010).
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3260:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 63.
3212:
3210:
3208:
2968:"Presidents of the United States (POTUS)"
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2584:
2573:Vanderbilt Undergraduate Research Journal
2305:The Radicalism of the American Revolution
2000:trains, which he would use to commute to
1588:for his clean-cut and non-partisan image.
1401:, for his connection with political boss
1054:, due to flip-flopping on issues such as
129:for important officers of the government.
7431:. The White House Historical Association
7177:Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (December 2, 2022).
7126:"The Serendipity of 'Let's Go, Brandon'"
6024:"The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library"
5869:"Character Above All: Gerald Ford Essay"
5727:"HOW 'LANDSLIDE LYNDON' EARNED HIS NAME"
5113:. Oxford University Press. p. 409.
4711:Edelstein, Robert (September 25, 2018).
4106:Tennessee Tales the Textbooks Don't Tell
3221:. G. Routledge & Sons. p. 220.
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2157:List of nicknames used by George W. Bush
1971:Mueller probe and related investigations
697:for his avuncularity in his later years.
664:, used by Buchanan in his December 1859
554:1844 United States presidential election
262:old-fashioned style of the 18th century.
7421:The World Almanac of Presidential Facts
7385:"Trump talks about "Crooked" Joe Biden"
7203:Brownstein, Ronald (February 8, 2023).
6610:Mooney, Alexander (November 22, 2008).
6380:Cornwell, Rupert (September 23, 2009).
6000:"Andy Rooney on Presidential Nicknames"
4851:. Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery
4673:Benjamin Harrison: Centennial President
4155:Greenwalt, Phillip (October 22, 2018).
3882:
3880:
3838:"Rethinking the Old Public Functionary"
3310:Widmer, Ted; Widmer, Edward L. (2005).
2997:. Digitalhistory.uh.edu. Archived from
2226:
2173:
2063:, due his support of Israel during the
1761:, a term originally coined when he was
1562:1950 U.S. Senate election in California
957:, for his honesty and public integrity.
391:: Van Buren's first language was Dutch.
114:for his leadership in Congress in 1776.
6748:"Trump vs Trump in Battle of the Exes"
6718:Argetsinger, Amy (September 1, 2015).
4874:. Nonfiction Book Page. Archived from
4553:Walters, Ryan S. (February 28, 2012).
4517:
4108:. The Overmountain Press. p. 50.
3975:Wakeman, Wilber Fisk (March 8, 1912).
3786:. American Political Biography Press.
3459:"What is the origin of the word 'OK'?"
3433:Warshauer, Matthew (August 15, 2007).
2307:(Reprint). Vintage. pp. 105–106.
2162:List of nicknames used by Donald Trump
1504:Southwest Texas State Teachers College
1309:, that stuck for the rest of his life.
516:during the 1840 presidential election.
125:and his strong opinions on the use of
6836:Locker, Melissa (February 29, 2016).
6283:Brown, Patricia (December 11, 1988).
6136:"Nothing stuck to 'Teflon President'"
5556:. Command and General Staff College,
5306:. Hoover.archives.gov. Archived from
5067:. Hoover.archives.gov. Archived from
4915:Gould, Lewis L. (February 20, 2012).
4751:Freidel, Frank; Sidney, Hugh (2006).
4676:. Nova Publishers. pp. 69, 178.
4442:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p.
4026:"Abraham Lincoln: 1862-1864 - Part 2"
2057:, to attack Biden as 'mentally slow'.
1211:, for his job was a college professor
938:, because of his magnificent mustache
861:disputed results of the 1876 Election
7:
8101:Received at least one electoral vote
7419:Paleta, Lu Ann; Worth, Fred (1993).
7412:The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents
6746:Fleischer, Matt (January 25, 1999).
6554:Cohen, Richard (December 26, 2016).
6216:Neuman, Johanna (January 20, 2009).
6134:Schroeder, Patricia (June 6, 2004).
6088:"How Reagan got his Gipper nickname"
5192:Miller, John J. (December 1, 1998).
5142:. New York: Scholastic Inc. p.
3604:Dehmer, Emliee (February 18, 2021).
2355:Purcell, Sarah J. (March 25, 2010).
2203:president of the European Commission
2049:, nickname used by Biden's opponent
1729:, a nickname used from childhood on.
784:, a nickname mocking his good looks.
8174:Lists of nicknames of world leaders
8038:National Republican / Whig
7007:Collins, Gail (February 17, 2021).
6689:Green, Dennis (February 22, 2018).
6490:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
6351:Borger, Julian (October 26, 2004).
6026:. Reagan.utexas.edu. Archived from
6012:from the original on June 29, 2018.
5374:"1882 - 1945 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT"
5243:Kaston, Carren (October 30, 1995).
5091:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
4942:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
4738:"Benjamin Harrison I Miller Center"
4698:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
4389:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
4260:. 1989. p. 213. Archived from
3962:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
3769:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
3721:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
3555:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
3395:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
3351:"Life Portrait of Martin Van Buren"
3241:"30 Unusual Presidential Nicknames"
2913:. New York: H. W. Wilson. pp.
2732:"19 Amusing Presidential Nicknames"
1810:nickname his high school classmate
1742:, common nickname for males in the
721:for the emancipation of the slaves.
552:, he was not well known before the
8048:Third party / independent
6903:from the original on July 15, 2020
6864:Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016).
6461:. New York: Random House. p.
6420:Grimes, David (February 1, 2001).
6306:"THAT'S 'MR. BUBBA' TO YOU, BUBBA"
5936:Leddy, Chuck (February 14, 2007).
5725:Broder, David S. (March 4, 1990).
5215:Brands, H. W. (January 21, 2007).
3893:American Nation: In the Modern Era
3026:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 39.
2885:Brant, Irving (November 3, 1961).
2859:Sheehan, Colleen (April 8, 2013).
1928:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
1885:referred to him as such in a 1989
818:for his uncompromising demand for
668:address and adopted by newspapers.
629:Young Hickory of the Granite Hills
469:, a reference to his red hair and
25:
7061:Robbins, Jim (January 24, 2021).
6422:"Dubya's nickname could be worse"
6218:"Bush to Obama: A private letter"
5892:"Gerald Ford, President Nice Guy"
5818:"The President's News Conference"
4248:"Chapter 10: The Civil War, 1862"
3734:Ayres, Thomas (January 1, 2004).
3591:"James K. Polk l The White House"
2237:. Parcon Research. Archived from
1605:, which was a childhood nickname.
1476:, he was called by his precedent
772:forces earning him this nickname.
8147:
8137:
8127:
7519:Assassination attempts and plots
7278:Panetta, Grace (June 11, 2019).
7093:Weaver, Margaret (May 1, 2022).
6935:from the original on 19 May 2017
6774:Addady, Michal (March 9, 2016).
6636:Shone, Tom (December 16, 2016).
6453:Weisberg, Jacob (October 2008).
6327:Amy Herstek (January 11, 2001).
4316:Rutherford Hayes and his America
4129:Drago, Elliott (April 1, 2023).
4004:"Abraham Lincoln: The Liberator"
4002:French, Charles Wallace (1891).
3895:. Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
3531:Johnson, David (June 12, 2006).
3408:Norton, Anthony Banning (1888).
3181:"An Inauguration for the People"
3048:"Mad Old Man From Massachusetts"
2116:
2102:
1931:and encouraged his audience to "
1547:shutting off unnecessary lights.
1345:, abbreviation of his full name.
320:for his military victory in the
7410:DeGregario, William A. (1991).
7252:Pindell, James (July 2, 2020).
7035:Igoe, Katherine (May 4, 2020).
6981:Sattler, Jason (May 23, 2018).
6582:Pape, Eric (December 7, 2016).
6430:. Oklahoma City. Archived from
6262:Berke, Richard (May 23, 1988).
6241:. National Geographic Society.
5964:"The Question Now: Who Carter?"
5756:Miller Center of Public Affairs
5752:"1908 - 1973 LYNDON B. JOHNSON"
5617:Miller Center of Public Affairs
5378:Miller Center of Public Affairs
4640:Miller Center of Public Affairs
4486:"Chester A. Arthur Quick Facts"
3782:Nichols, Roy (August 1, 1993).
3680:Miller Center of Public Affairs
3632:Miller Center of Public Affairs
2993:Digital History, Steven Mintz.
2943:Miller Center of Public Affairs
2756:Miller Center of Public Affairs
2710:Green, Thomas Marshall (1889).
2628:. National Geographic Society.
2543:Short Studies in Party Politics
2331:The Genius of George Washington
1856:Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump
1669:for his ability to communicate.
1461:Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy
826:in 1862, which made him a hero.
442:from "Tippecanoe Songs of 1840"
133:Father of American Independence
45:Presidents of the United States
6304:Hodges, Sam (April 19, 1992).
5890:Thomas, Evan (June 26, 2018).
5704:. Vintage Books. p. 160.
5406:Harris, Lauren Lanzen (1998).
4985:Oremus, Will (June 11, 2012).
4917:"Teddy, Teddy, enough already"
4833:Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2013).
4289:Harris, Lauren Lanzen (1998).
4006:. New York Funk & Wagnalls
3676:"1800 - 1874 MILLARD FILLMORE"
3373:"Today in History: December 5"
2955:Era-of-Good-Feelings President
2686:Oxford dictionary of nicknames
2303:Wood, Gordon (March 2, 1993).
227:Era of Good Feelings President
1:
7229:Kilgore, Ed (June 28, 2019).
6075:Photo of young "Dutch" Reagan
5613:"1917 - 1963 JOHN F. KENNEDY"
5455:""That One" & "That Man""
5110:Safire's Political Dictionary
3740:. Taylor Trade Publications.
3660:Thornton, Richard H. (1912).
3606:"Stump Speaking at Knoxville"
3535:. History.net. Archived from
2713:Historic Families of Kentucky
2699:– via Internet Archive.
2281:Ford, Paul Leicester (1896).
2213:(the professor/schoolteacher)
1921:highlighted the etymology in
1765:and popularized by newspaper
1446:and their shared interest in
1439:, due to his friendship with
996:was the 9th president of the
812:Unconditional Surrender Grant
140:for his girthy bodily figure.
7329:Kapos, Shia (June 7, 2024).
5552:Snoke, Elizabeth R. (1990).
5354:Patenaude, Bertrand (2002).
4789:DeMatteo, Arthur E. (2005).
4353:Boller, Paul F. Jr. (1984).
3410:The Great Revolution of 1840
3254:Boller, Paul F. Jr. (2007).
3087:Boller, Paul F. Jr. (1984).
2752:"1743-1826 Thomas Jefferson"
1996:, from his association with
1983:to avoid using Trump's name.
1194:, given by former president
1141:, so called as a pioneer of
1094:up San Juan Hill during the
512:; used in the campaign song
425:, given to him by detractors
233:", the period following the
7925:U.S. Senate bust collection
5037:Renstrom, Peter G. (2003).
4774:Todd Davis, And Marc Frey.
4408:National Geographic Society
2689:. Oxford University Press.
2469:. Ulan Press. p. xxiv.
1369:That Man in the White House
1270:, because of his hair color
1160:, for his large appearance.
652:, per his unmarried status.
165:Declaration of Independence
8195:
7205:"Feisty Joe Biden Is Back"
7009:"Trump's Dreaded Nickname"
5519:. London. January 20, 2009
5476:Donovan, Robert J (1996).
5356:"The Big Show in Bololand"
4434:Reeves, Thomas C. (1975).
4256:. Army Historical Series.
4161:American Battlefield Trust
3907:"Lincoln's Sense of Humor"
3812:Townsend, Malcolm (1910).
3412:. hansebooks. p. 74.
2438:Who Was George Washington?
2380:Higginbotham, Don (2004).
2328:Morgan, Edmund S. (1980).
2089:2024 presidential election
2055:2020 presidential election
2019:, based on the anti-Biden
2013:, and derivatives such as
1859:
1853:
1755:, following polling slump.
1659:Knute Rockne, All American
1522:1964 presidential election
1512:, ironic reference to the
1096:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
550:First Dark Horse President
358:, for his fighting tactics
204:Father of the Constitution
28:
8123:
7591:Post-presidency campaigns
7479:
5410:. Favorable Impressions.
5043:. ABC-CLIO. p. 186.
4919:. Oxford University Press
4293:. Favorable Impressions.
4253:American Military History
4076:"Vetoes, 1789 to Present"
3862:Encyclopædia Britannica.
3757:– via Google Books.
3648:Nickname: 'Young Hickory'
3628:"1795-1849 James K. Polk"
3020:Skidmore, Max J. (2004).
2970:. Ipl.org. Archived from
2863:. The Heritage Foundation
2683:Andrew Delahunty (2003).
2651:"Biography of John Adams"
2567:Alexander, James (2008).
2033:, from his birthplace of
1384:(also a campaign slogan).
8089:Number of votes received
7986:Winner lost popular vote
7976:Electoral College margin
7788:Educational institutions
5633:Nicknames: 'JFK', 'Jack'
5245:"'Silent Cal' Revisited"
5107:Safire, William (2008).
4812:. Scholastic Reference.
4404:Our Country's Presidents
3608:. Tennessee State Museum
3329:. Scholastic Reference.
2939:"1758-1831 James Monroe"
2649:French, Daniel Chester.
2256:"Anderson House History"
2069:Gaza humanitarian crisis
1933:Make Donald Drumpf Again
1654:George "The Gipper" Gipp
1023:, because of his romance
514:Tippecanoe and Tyler Too
123:Braintree, Massachusetts
112:Colossus of Independence
75:Fabian military strategy
7489:List of vice presidents
5922:Richmond Times-Dispatch
5839:Mitchell, Greg (1998).
5539:"President's Nicknames"
4870:Merritt, Harry (1998).
4837:. Simon & Schuster.
4540:"President's Nicknames"
4361:Oxford University Press
4340:"President's Nicknames"
4314:Barnard, Harry (1954).
4055:teva.contentdm.oclc.org
3539:on September 24, 2015.
3463:Oxford University Press
3314:. Macmillan. p. 4.
3257:Presidential Diversions
3217:Latham, Edward (1904).
3186:The Wall Street Journal
3151:"King Andrew the First"
3095:Oxford University Press
2586:10.15695/vurj.v4i0.2786
2480:Latham, Edward (1904).
2452:"President's Nicknames"
2241:on September 27, 2007.
2073:allegations of genocide
1881:, since his first wife
1498:for his reputation for
1399:Senator From Pendergast
1171:, his boyhood nickname.
824:Battle of Fort Donelson
820:unconditional surrender
7306:Scranton, Pennsylvania
5998:(September 26, 2010).
5760:University of Virginia
5621:University of Virginia
5382:University of Virginia
4645:University of Virginia
4510:Moberg, Julia (2012).
4356:Presidential Campaigns
3977:"The Internet Archive"
3684:University of Virginia
3636:University of Virginia
3090:Presidential Campaigns
2947:University of Virginia
2893:on November 13, 2007.
2889:. Time. Archived from
2808:The Sage of Monticello
2760:University of Virginia
2035:Scranton, Pennsylvania
1192:Coiner of Weasel Words
1177:, a nickname his wife
1046:Napoleon of Protection
994:William Henry Harrison
992:, for his grandfather
980:Front Porch Campaigner
662:Old Public Functionary
520:Washington of the West
484:William Henry Harrison
239:Democratic Republicans
8084:Lost their home state
8018:Democratic-Republican
8005:Political affiliation
7905:Religious affiliation
7733:Religious affiliation
7559:Judicial appointments
6753:The New York Observer
6184:"American Experience"
6077:at Wikimedia Commons.
5962:(December 12, 1977).
5803:Little Beagle Johnson
5194:"Rebirth of Cool Cal"
5134:Rubel, David (1994).
5065:"William Howard Taft"
4987:"RFK, DSK, OBL, WTF?"
4808:Rubel, David (2005).
4797:on November 30, 2007.
4740:. September 26, 2016.
4264:on December 12, 2007.
3941:on September 28, 2007
3375:. Library of Congress
3353:. C-Span. May 3, 1999
3325:Rubel, David (2005).
2907:Kane, Joseph (1994).
2805:Dumas Malone (1981).
2766:on November 18, 2018.
2540:Brooks, Noah (1895).
2425:on February 16, 2013.
2262:on September 29, 2008
2037:and association with
1891:magazine cover story.
1767:Pine Bluff Commercial
1753:New Hampshire primary
1435:, as he was known in
1393:Man From Independence
1337:Franklin D. Roosevelt
606:Wool Carder President
559:Napoleon of the Stump
467:Red Fox of Kinderhook
459:, a reference to his
322:Battle of New Orleans
86:Father of His Country
8153:United States portal
7948:Designated survivors
7362:The Washington Times
7124:(November 9, 2021).
6931:Video, 19 May 2017,
6237:Bausum, Ann (2021).
6162:Rosenbaum, David E.
5762:. September 26, 2016
5623:. September 26, 2016
5384:. September 26, 2016
5169:The American Pageant
4966:on December 24, 2008
4904:. December 28, 1900.
4402:Bausum, Ann (2017).
4135:Jack Miller Center -
4084:United States Senate
3983:. American Economist
3686:. September 26, 2016
3662:An American Glossary
3638:. September 26, 2016
3179:(January 20, 2009).
3157:. September 16, 1833
3052:Americanheritage.com
2953:on January 3, 2018.
2661:on December 12, 2020
2655:United States Senate
2624:Bausum, Ann (2021).
2110:United States portal
1763:Governor of Arkansas
1652:, after his role as
1582:, childhood nickname
1478:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1409:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1078:Spanish–American War
1021:Pious Moonlight Dude
873:, childhood nickname
859:, because after the
848:Dark Horse President
790:, childhood nickname
633:Mexican–American War
524:Battle of the Thames
510:Battle of Tippecanoe
447:Mistletoe Politician
231:Era of Good Feelings
158:Apostle of Democracy
35:adding missing items
7981:Popular vote margin
7890:Impeachment efforts
7830:U.S. postage stamps
7596:Previous experience
7554:International trips
7549:Impeachment efforts
7544:Historical rankings
7524:Control of Congress
7233:. New York Magazine
6725:The Washington Post
6561:The Washington Post
6492:. January 18, 2017.
6434:on November 7, 2008
6339:on October 17, 2007
6194:on November 6, 2008
6112:. CNN. June 8, 2004
5731:The Washington Post
5564:on October 26, 2008
5249:Library of Congress
5222:The Washington Post
5093:. January 18, 2017.
5071:on January 14, 2009
4944:. January 18, 2017.
4878:on April 29, 1999.
4753:"Benjamin Harrison"
4715:. Watson Adventures
4700:. January 18, 2017.
4651:on November 1, 2012
4496:on April 25, 2009.
4391:. January 18, 2017.
3911:Library of Congress
3771:. January 18, 2017.
3723:. January 18, 2017.
3557:. January 18, 2017.
3397:. January 18, 2017.
3243:. January 18, 2017.
3193:on October 18, 2021
3177:Gordon, John Steele
2887:"Mr. Madison's War"
2838:Library of Congress
2528:expression implies.
2511:Freeman, A (1828).
2285:. J.B. Lippincott.
2183:Pennsylvania German
2067:, referring to the
1955:President Snowflake
1802:Texas pronunciation
1382:Give 'Em Hell Harry
1152:William Howard Taft
1010:Kid Gloves Harrison
842:Rutherford B. Hayes
578:Old Rough and Ready
457:Old Kinderhook (OK)
318:Hero of New Orleans
121:due to residing in
7915:Tie-breaking votes
7895:Other offices held
7803:in other countries
7581:Other offices held
7484:List of presidents
7414:. Barricade Books.
7183:The New York Times
7068:The New York Times
7014:The New York Times
6535:. January 16, 2018
6529:"President Nobama"
6427:The Journal Record
6308:. Orlando Sentinel
6290:The New York Times
6269:The New York Times
6169:The New York Times
5896:The New York Times
5846:The New York Times
5782:Beschloss, Michael
5588:The New York Times
5558:United States Army
5204:on April 20, 2017.
4901:The New York Times
4615:on October 9, 2007
4223:"Ulysses S. Grant"
3842:The New York Times
3469:on January 6, 2012
2436:Edwards, Roberta.
2395:Stoltzfus, Lee J.
1969:and regarding the
1961:, using the term "
1959:Snowflake-in-Chief
1827:, short for Barack
1678:Patricia Schroeder
1667:Great Communicator
1318:Great Humanitarian
1307:Australian Outback
1248:, short for Calvin
1196:Theodore Roosevelt
1128:childhood nickname
1113:The New York Times
1063:Theodore Roosevelt
930:The Dude President
896:Preacher President
666:State of the Union
650:Bachelor President
351:People’s President
313:childhood nickname
213:His Little Majesty
8161:
8160:
8119:
8118:
7943:Acting presidents
7900:Ran for president
7838:
7837:
7576:Official vehicles
6899:. June 10, 2016.
6248:978-1-4263-7199-8
6223:Los Angeles Times
6030:on March 11, 2015
5976:on April 28, 2007
5711:978-0-679-72945-7
5681:978-1-59474-731-1
5489:978-0-8262-1066-1
5453:Barrett, John Q.
5432:"From the Museum"
5120:978-0-19-534334-2
5018:on March 22, 2009
4559:. WestBow Press.
4417:978-1-4263-2685-1
4325:978-0-945707-05-9
4115:978-1-57072-235-6
3889:Stuckey, Sterling
3571:. The White House
2995:"Digital History"
2696:978-0-19-860539-3
2635:978-1-4263-7199-8
2289:Timothy Pickering
1915:Thirty Years' War
1689:George H. W. Bush
1676:, coined by Rep.
1645:) as a youngster.
1541:Light-Bulb Lyndon
1490:Lyndon B. Johnson
1433:American Erlander
1388:Haberdasher Harry
1363:National Archives
1223:Warren G. Harding
1179:Helen Herron Taft
990:Grandfather’s Hat
973:Benjamin Harrison
902:Chester A. Arthur
715:Great Emancipator
296:Mad Old Man From
268:John Quincy Adams
260:according to the
177:Man of the People
119:Duke of Braintree
79:Revolutionary War
51:George Washington
16:(Redirected from
8186:
8151:
8141:
8133:Biography portal
8131:
8069:Campaign slogans
8064:African American
8001:
7810:Military vessels
7771:Actor portrayals
7564:Military service
7539:Executive orders
7502:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7445:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7424:
7415:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7315:The Sunday Times
7301:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7284:Business Insider
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7258:The Boston Globe
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7077:
7075:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6897:The Mercury News
6889:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6695:Business Insider
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6460:
6457:The Bush tragedy
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6417:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6335:. Archived from
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6213:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6190:. Archived from
6180:
6174:
6173:
6164:"Working Mother"
6159:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6131:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6066:
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6061:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6020:
6014:
6013:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5972:. Archived from
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5798:
5796:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5670:Stabler, David.
5667:
5661:
5660:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5628:
5609:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5560:. Archived from
5549:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5511:"Harry S Truman"
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5362:on May 19, 2011.
5351:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5200:. Archived from
5189:
5183:
5182:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5141:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4962:. Archived from
4952:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4835:The Bully Pulpit
4830:
4824:
4823:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4647:. Archived from
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4611:. Archived from
4604:
4598:
4597:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4523:
4515:
4514:. Watertown, MA.
4507:
4501:
4500:
4492:. Archived from
4482:
4476:
4475:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4441:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4286:
4280:
4279:
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4266:
4265:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4172:
4171:
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4167:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3864:"James Buchanan"
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3809:
3798:
3797:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3465:. Archived from
3455:
3449:
3448:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3292:
3291:
3290:. July 24, 2014.
3278:
3272:
3271:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3214:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3189:. Archived from
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3072:Stabler, David.
3069:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3001:on July 23, 2010
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2949:. Archived from
2935:
2929:
2928:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2768:
2767:
2762:. Archived from
2748:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2657:. Archived from
2646:
2640:
2639:
2621:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2231:
2214:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2065:Israel–Hamas war
2025:Let's Go Brandon
2021:political slogan
2002:Washington, D.C.
1749:The Comeback Kid
1674:Teflon President
1535:political slogan
1510:Landslide Lyndon
1322:Great Depression
1146:business trusts.
1090:for leading his
1028:William McKinley
943:Grover Cleveland
759:Ulysses S. Grant
752:Tennessee Tailor
584:Millard Fillmore
395:Dandy President,
389:Careful Dutchman
378:Blue Whiskey Van
363:Martin Van Buren
279:Old Man Eloquent
243:Federalist Party
151:Thomas Jefferson
144:Old Sink or Swim
39:reliable sources
21:
8194:
8193:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8143:Politics portal
8115:
8052:
7990:
7962:
7929:
7843:Vice presidents
7834:
7763:
7757:
7713:Multilingualism
7637:autobiographies
7610:
7514:Approval rating
7506:
7493:
7475:
7472:
7434:
7432:
7427:
7423:. Pharos Books.
7418:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7395:
7393:
7383:Trump, Donald.
7382:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7303:
7302:
7298:
7288:
7286:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7236:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7213:
7211:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7161:
7159:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7136:
7134:
7122:McWhorter, John
7120:
7119:
7115:
7105:
7103:
7092:
7091:
7087:
7073:
7071:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7045:
7043:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7019:
7017:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6991:
6989:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6938:
6936:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6906:
6904:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6876:
6874:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6823:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6758:
6756:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6717:
6716:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6635:
6634:
6630:
6620:
6618:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6592:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6566:
6564:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6538:
6536:
6533:National Review
6527:
6526:
6522:
6512:
6510:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6406:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6387:The Independent
6379:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6350:
6349:
6342:
6340:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6215:
6214:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6146:
6144:
6133:
6132:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6073:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6017:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5874:
5872:
5867:Cannon, James.
5866:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5794:
5792:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5712:
5696:Caro, Robert A.
5694:
5693:
5689:
5682:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5626:
5624:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5590:. June 22, 1985
5582:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5522:
5520:
5516:The Independent
5509:
5508:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5418:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5394:Nickname: 'FDR'
5387:
5385:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5310:on May 15, 2008
5302:
5301:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
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4909:
4895:
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4773:
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4758:
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4709:
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4547:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4516:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4470:Tracosas, L.J.
4469:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4352:
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4338:
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4333:
4326:
4313:
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4308:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4221:Simon, John Y.
4220:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4197:"Ulysses Grant"
4195:
4194:
4190:
4181:Tracosas, L.J.
4180:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4128:
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4123:
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3714:
3704:
3703:
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3674:
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3669:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3641:
3639:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3516:Tracosas, L.J.
3515:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3457:
3456:
3452:
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3337:
3324:
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3319:
3309:
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3295:
3280:
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3253:
3252:
3248:
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3234:
3216:
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3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2937:
2936:
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2925:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2866:
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2843:
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2804:
2803:
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2771:
2750:
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2730:
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2725:
2709:
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2704:
2697:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2664:
2662:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2623:
2622:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2505:
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2490:
2479:
2478:
2474:
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2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2098:
1990:
1981:President Biden
1865:
1858:
1852:
1821:
1776:
1736:
1691:
1635:
1595:
1571:
1554:
1492:
1474:Little Boy Blue
1428:
1426:John F. Kennedy
1411:
1378:
1376:Harry S. Truman
1339:
1330:Walter Lippmann
1298:
1242:
1240:Calvin Coolidge
1225:
1188:
1175:Sleeping Beauty
1154:
1120:Telescope Teddy
1065:
1030:
975:
955:Grover the Good
945:
904:
880:
853:His Fraudulency
844:
761:
741:
681:
679:Abraham Lincoln
646:
615:
613:Franklin Pierce
586:
574:
546:
533:
486:
429:Martin Van Ruin
414:Little Magician
365:
307:
270:
254:Last Cocked Hat
222:
199:
153:
107:
53:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8192:
8190:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8166:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8145:
8135:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8097:
8096:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8009:
8007:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7972:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7920:Time in office
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7767:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7632:Bibliographies
7629:
7624:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7601:Time in office
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7425:
7416:
7404:
7403:
7375:
7347:
7321:
7296:
7270:
7244:
7221:
7195:
7169:
7144:
7113:
7085:
7053:
7027:
6999:
6973:
6945:
6914:
6884:
6856:
6828:
6821:
6794:
6766:
6738:
6707:
6681:
6669:Know Your Meme
6656:
6628:
6602:
6574:
6546:
6520:
6495:
6481:
6471:
6445:
6412:
6400:
6372:
6319:
6296:
6275:
6254:
6247:
6229:
6205:
6175:
6154:
6123:
6101:
6079:
6067:
6041:
6015:
5987:
5951:
5928:
5917:"MR. Nice Guy"
5908:
5882:
5859:
5831:
5809:
5773:
5743:
5717:
5710:
5687:
5680:
5662:
5656:978-0801451508
5655:
5637:
5601:
5575:
5544:
5530:
5502:
5488:
5468:
5445:
5423:
5416:
5398:
5365:
5346:
5321:
5295:
5281:
5261:
5235:
5207:
5184:
5177:
5159:
5152:
5126:
5119:
5096:
5082:
5056:
5049:
5040:The Taft Court
5029:
5003:
4977:
4947:
4933:
4907:
4884:
4862:
4840:
4825:
4818:
4800:
4791:"Book Reviews"
4781:
4766:
4743:
4729:
4703:
4689:
4682:
4662:
4626:
4607:Forman, Alex.
4599:
4592:
4572:
4565:
4545:
4531:
4502:
4477:
4459:
4452:
4438:Gentleman Boss
4423:
4416:
4410:. p. 98.
4394:
4380:
4373:
4345:
4331:
4324:
4306:
4299:
4281:
4267:
4239:
4213:
4188:
4173:
4147:
4121:
4114:
4096:
4067:
4042:
4017:
3994:
3967:
3953:
3935:"Why Lincoln?"
3926:
3898:
3876:
3854:
3828:
3799:
3793:978-0945707066
3792:
3774:
3760:
3746:
3726:
3712:
3705:Rubel, David.
3697:
3667:
3652:
3619:
3596:
3582:
3560:
3546:
3523:
3505:
3480:
3450:
3444:978-1572336247
3443:
3425:
3418:
3400:
3386:
3364:
3342:
3335:
3317:
3293:
3273:
3267:978-0151006120
3266:
3246:
3232:
3204:
3168:
3142:
3122:Stamp, Jimmy.
3114:
3107:
3079:
3057:
3039:
3032:
3012:
2985:
2974:on May 1, 2013
2959:
2930:
2923:
2899:
2874:
2851:
2824:
2817:
2797:
2790:Rubel, David.
2769:
2743:
2723:
2702:
2695:
2675:
2641:
2634:
2599:
2559:
2552:
2532:
2503:
2472:
2457:
2443:
2428:
2419:"Introduction"
2410:
2387:
2372:
2366:978-0812221091
2365:
2347:
2340:
2320:
2314:978-0679736882
2313:
2295:
2273:
2247:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2199:prime minister
2187:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2113:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2058:
2042:
2028:
2004:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1977:The Former Guy
1974:
1952:
1943:Orange man bad
1936:
1892:
1876:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:No Drama Obama
1840:
1834:
1831:Barry O’Bomber
1828:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1775:
1774:George W. Bush
1772:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1715:George W. Bush
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1670:
1663:
1646:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1615:Jimmy Cardigan
1612:
1606:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1525:
1514:Box 13 scandal
1507:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1448:social welfare
1441:Prime Minister
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1403:Tom Pendergast
1395:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1356:
1349:Feather-duster
1346:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1314:Great Engineer
1310:
1297:
1296:Herbert Hoover
1294:
1293:
1292:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1187:
1186:Woodrow Wilson
1184:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1105:
1099:
1081:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1000:
987:
974:
971:
970:
969:
964:
958:
952:
944:
941:
940:
939:
933:
923:
920:Gentleman Boss
917:
914:Elegant Arthur
911:
903:
900:
899:
898:
893:
887:
879:
878:James Garfield
876:
875:
874:
868:
850:
843:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
827:
809:
791:
785:
779:
777:Great Hammerer
773:
760:
757:
756:
755:
748:
740:
739:Andrew Johnson
737:
736:
735:
728:
722:
711:
708:Grand Wrestler
705:
698:
692:
687:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:Ten-Cent Jimmy
669:
659:
653:
645:
644:James Buchanan
642:
641:
640:
626:
621:
619:Handsome Frank
614:
611:
610:
609:
603:
595:
592:Louis Philippe
585:
582:
581:
580:
573:
572:Zachary Taylor
570:
569:
568:
562:
556:
545:
542:
541:
540:
532:
529:
528:
527:
517:
506:Old Tippecanoe
499:
493:
485:
482:
481:
480:
474:
464:
454:
443:
437:
431:
426:
420:Machiavellian
417:
410:
404:
398:
392:
385:
375:
364:
361:
360:
359:
353:
348:
342:
337:
331:
325:
314:
306:
305:Andrew Jackson
303:
302:
301:
293:
269:
266:
265:
264:
250:
221:
218:
217:
216:
206:
198:
195:
194:
193:
184:
179:
173:
168:
163:Father of the
160:
152:
149:
148:
147:
141:
135:
130:
115:
106:
103:
102:
101:
93:
91:His Excellency
88:
82:
64:
52:
49:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8191:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7953:Inaugurations
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7860:Coats of arms
7858:
7856:
7855:Burial places
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7825:U.S. counties
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7760:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7649:Coats of arms
7647:
7645:
7644:Burial places
7642:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7633:
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7628:
7625:
7623:
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7615:Personal life
7613:
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7020:September 12,
7016:
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6803:Blair, Gwenda
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4815:
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4777:
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4755:. White House
4754:
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4296:
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4224:
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4206:September 27,
4202:
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4166:September 27,
4162:
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4136:
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4056:
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3899:
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3887:Boyer, Paul;
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3494:
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3161:September 16,
3156:
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2240:
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2211:Il Professore
2208:
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2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2184:
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2059:
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2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
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1937:
1934:
1930:
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1911:
1906:
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1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:, based on a
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Southern U.S.
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
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1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:Ronald Reagan
1632:
1627:
1624:, he owned a
1623:
1622:Peanut Farmer
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:Richard Nixon
1551:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
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1508:
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1501:
1497:
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1469:
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1462:
1457:
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1449:
1445:
1444:Tage Erlander
1442:
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1429:
1425:
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1416:
1413:
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1400:
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1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:Groton School
1350:
1347:
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1319:
1315:
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1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:Wobbly Warren
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
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1190:
1189:
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1127:
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1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:San Juan Hill
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1052:Wobbly Willie
1050:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:Human Iceberg
1001:
999:
998:United States
995:
991:
988:
985:
981:
977:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
961:His Obstinacy
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
942:
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:Prince Arthur
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
905:
901:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
877:
872:
869:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
834:
832:
831:United States
828:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
801:
797:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:Little Beauty
780:
778:
774:
771:
767:
763:
762:
758:
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:
738:
733:
729:
727:
726:Rail-Splitter
723:
720:
719:The Liberator
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
638:
637:New Hampshire
634:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
607:
604:
602:
601:
596:
594:
593:
590:The American
588:
587:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
566:
565:Young Hickory
563:
560:
557:
555:
551:
548:
547:
544:James K. Polk
543:
538:
537:His Accidency
535:
534:
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435:Master Spirit
432:
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408:Great Manager
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298:Massachusetts
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197:James Madison
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138:His Rotundity
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8094:in primaries
8057:Distinctions
7910:Slave owners
7748:Slave owners
7722:
7681:first ladies
7505:Professional
7433:. Retrieved
7420:
7411:
7394:. Retrieved
7388:
7378:
7366:. Retrieved
7360:
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7334:
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7289:February 11,
7287:. Retrieved
7283:
7273:
7261:. Retrieved
7257:
7247:
7235:. Retrieved
7224:
7212:. Retrieved
7209:The Atlantic
7208:
7198:
7186:. Retrieved
7182:
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7160:. Retrieved
7156:
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7135:. Retrieved
7131:The Atlantic
7129:
7116:
7104:. Retrieved
7098:
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7079:
7072:. Retrieved
7066:
7056:
7044:. Retrieved
7041:Marie Claire
7040:
7030:
7018:. Retrieved
7012:
7002:
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6986:
6976:
6964:. Retrieved
6960:The Atlantic
6958:
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6841:
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6723:
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6668:
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6647:. Retrieved
6641:
6631:
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6605:
6595:December 27,
6593:. Retrieved
6589:The Observer
6587:
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6567:December 27,
6565:. Retrieved
6559:
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6532:
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6432:the original
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6358:The Guardian
6356:
6341:. Retrieved
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6322:
6310:. Retrieved
6299:
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6044:
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6028:the original
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5974:the original
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5940:. Boston.com
5931:
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5562:the original
5547:
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5478:
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5459:. Retrieved
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5426:
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5368:
5360:the original
5349:
5341:
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5330:"Hoover Dam"
5324:
5312:. Retrieved
5308:the original
5298:
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5069:the original
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4865:
4853:. Retrieved
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4795:the original
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4649:the original
4638:
4629:
4617:. Retrieved
4613:the original
4602:
4586:. ABC-CLIO.
4582:
4575:
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4497:
4494:the original
4480:
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4437:
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4383:
4359:. New York:
4355:
4348:
4334:
4315:
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4262:the original
4252:
4242:
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4176:
4164:. Retrieved
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4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4079:
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4058:. Retrieved
4054:
4045:
4037:
4030:. Retrieved
4028:. Sparknotes
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
3997:
3985:. Retrieved
3981:The Defender
3980:
3970:
3956:
3943:. Retrieved
3939:the original
3929:
3921:
3914:. Retrieved
3901:
3892:
3867:. Retrieved
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3841:
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3753:December 27,
3751:. Retrieved
3736:
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3688:. Retrieved
3670:
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3647:
3640:. Retrieved
3622:
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3599:
3585:
3573:. Retrieved
3569:"John Tyler"
3563:
3549:
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3537:the original
3526:
3517:
3496:. Retrieved
3492:
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3467:the original
3453:
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3377:. Retrieved
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3195:. Retrieved
3191:the original
3184:
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3159:. Retrieved
3154:
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3133:. Retrieved
3127:
3117:
3093:. New York:
3089:
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3003:. Retrieved
2999:the original
2988:
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2972:the original
2962:
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2933:
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2894:
2891:the original
2865:. Retrieved
2854:
2844:December 27,
2842:. Retrieved
2836:
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2791:
2764:the original
2746:
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2670:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2644:
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2590:. Retrieved
2576:
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2519:. Retrieved
2513:
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2491:. Retrieved
2482:
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2431:
2423:the original
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
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2323:
2304:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:the original
2250:
2242:
2239:the original
2229:
2210:
2209:'s nickname
2207:Romano Prodi
2201:(and former
2190:
2176:
2124:Lists portal
2084:
2078:
2061:Genocide Joe
2060:
2051:Donald Trump
2044:
2031:Scranton Joe
2030:
2016:Dark Brandon
2014:
2010:
2006:
1993:
1979:, coined by
1976:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1926:
1908:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1850:Donald Trump
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1819:Barack Obama
1807:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1766:
1759:Slick Willie
1758:
1748:
1739:
1734:Bill Clinton
1726:
1720:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1656:in the film
1649:
1638:
1621:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1601:, short for
1598:
1593:Jimmy Carter
1586:Mr. Nice Guy
1585:
1579:
1574:
1557:
1540:
1527:
1509:
1496:Bull Johnson
1495:
1482:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1432:
1414:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1342:
1317:
1313:
1302:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1252:Cautious Cal
1251:
1245:
1228:
1216:Schoolmaster
1215:
1208:
1202:
1191:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1139:Trust Buster
1138:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1092:Rough Riders
1084:
1069:
1056:expansionism
1051:
1045:
1039:
1034:Idol of Ohio
1033:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1003:
989:
984:Indianapolis
979:
966:
960:
954:
948:
935:
929:
925:
919:
913:
907:
895:
889:
883:
870:
856:
852:
847:
829:
811:
798:
793:
787:
781:
776:
765:
751:
744:
731:
725:
718:
714:
707:
701:
694:
689:
684:
671:
661:
655:
649:
628:
623:
618:
605:
598:Last of the
597:
589:
577:
564:
558:
549:
536:
519:
505:
501:
495:
489:
477:
466:
456:
446:
439:
434:
428:
419:
413:
407:
401:
394:
388:
377:
369:
355:
350:
344:
339:
333:
327:
317:
310:
295:
289:
283:
278:
275:Abolitionist
274:
258:tricorne hat
253:
226:
220:James Monroe
212:
209:Little Jemmy
208:
203:
187:
181:
176:
170:
162:
157:
143:
137:
132:
118:
111:
98:Mount Vernon
95:
90:
85:
67:
57:
43:
31:dynamic list
26:
8033:Libertarian
7958:Transitions
7708:Left-handed
7671:Facial hair
7263:January 16,
7074:January 25,
7046:November 7,
6198:November 7,
5996:Andy Rooney
5960:Sidey, Hugh
5568:November 3,
5314:November 7,
5075:November 7,
5022:January 14,
4970:November 7,
4490:MSN Encarta
4201:www.pbs.org
4010:December 5,
3987:December 5,
3493:www.loc.gov
3473:November 7,
3379:November 7,
3357:November 7,
3197:January 20,
3155:www.loc.gov
3129:Smithsonian
2665:October 31,
2266:November 7,
2194:Compare to
2085:Crooked Joe
2039:blue-collar
2011:Joe Brandon
1919:John Oliver
1883:Ivana Trump
1814:gave to him
1812:Molly Ivins
1707:Bush Senior
1626:peanut farm
1569:Gerald Ford
1558:Tricky Dick
1545:White House
1532:Vietnam War
1203:Phrasemaker
1198:in a speech
967:Uncle Jumbo
884:Boatman Jim
857:Rutherfraud
822:during the
702:Ancient One
490:General Mum
422:Bellshazzar
356:Sharp Knife
345:Old Hickory
334:King Andrew
235:War of 1812
77:during the
60:Cincinnatus
8168:Categories
8043:Republican
8023:Federalist
8013:Democratic
7996:Candidates
7935:Succession
7885:Home state
7820:Sculptures
7764:and honors
7762:Depictions
7738:Residences
7703:Home state
7698:Freemasons
7498:Presidents
7435:August 30,
7237:August 30,
7214:August 10,
7188:August 10,
6992:August 30,
6700:August 30,
6508:libcom.org
6312:August 30,
6147:August 30,
6116:August 30,
6094:August 30,
6060:August 30,
6005:60 Minutes
5944:August 30,
5901:August 30,
5875:August 30,
5824:August 30,
5766:August 30,
5736:August 30,
5627:August 30,
5594:August 13,
5523:August 30,
5438:August 30,
5388:August 30,
5336:August 30,
5254:August 30,
5228:August 30,
4993:August 30,
4923:August 30,
4855:August 30,
4759:August 30,
4719:August 30,
4363:. p.
4227:Britannica
4080:senate.gov
4032:August 30,
3945:August 30,
3916:August 30,
3869:August 30,
3847:August 30,
3690:August 30,
3642:August 30,
3612:August 30,
3575:August 30,
3097:. p.
2867:August 30,
2403:August 30,
2221:References
2079:Creepy Joe
2046:Sleepy Joe
1994:Amtrak Joe
1948:ad hominem
1939:Orange Man
1905:Anglicized
1895:Mr. Drumpf
1879:The Donald
1854:See also:
1721:Little Pop
1419:I like Ike
1351:, boys at
1263:Silent Cal
1110:: Used in
1072:, for his
1015:Little Ben
806:West Point
794:U.S. Grant
690:Honest Abe
531:John Tyler
502:Tippecanoe
496:Old Granny
372:Talleyrand
247:Whig Party
190:Monticello
127:honorifics
105:John Adams
29:This is a
7968:Elections
7869:Families
7865:Education
7815:Portraits
7798:Memorials
7793:Libraries
7776:fictional
7753:Vacations
7723:Nicknames
7718:Net worth
7666:Education
7659:in office
7534:Doctrines
7396:August 7,
7390:Instagram
7368:August 7,
7340:August 7,
7318:. London.
6987:USA Today
6674:April 20,
6438:March 25,
6365:April 29,
6343:April 29,
6141:USA Today
6034:April 23,
5980:April 20,
5871:. PBS.org
5852:April 21,
4655:April 23,
4520:cite book
3824:old buck.
3005:April 20,
2978:April 23,
2041:politics.
1988:Joe Biden
1963:Snowflake
1923:a segment
1699:Papa Bush
1209:Professor
1164:Big Chief
949:Big Steve
890:Canal Boy
865:Democrats
816:backronym
800:Uncle Sam
695:Uncle Abe
471:home town
461:home town
451:mistletoe
440:Matty Van
402:Enchanter
370:American
229:for "The
68:American
58:American
7878:children
7783:Currency
7686:children
7676:Families
7627:Ancestry
7335:POLITICO
7137:July 24,
7106:July 24,
7100:Newsweek
6933:archived
6907:April 1,
6901:Archived
6877:April 1,
6849:April 1,
6805:(2001).
6787:April 1,
6759:April 5,
6665:"The 45"
6643:Newsweek
6621:April 6,
6539:April 7,
6513:April 7,
6361:. London
6010:Archived
5698:(1990).
5495:March 8,
4232:July 12,
4089:April 1,
4051:"Page 1"
3891:(2005).
3287:The Week
2521:July 11,
2493:July 11,
2096:See also
1784:Bush Jr.
1603:Hot Shot
1500:boasting
1483:Rat Face
1316:and the
1257:Cool Cal
1233:McKinley
1158:Big Bill
1098:in 1898.
1085:Hero of
745:Sir Veto
656:Old Buck
504:or also
340:King Mob
188:Sage of
171:Long Tom
96:Sage of
73:for his
7873:spouses
7586:Pardons
7162:May 21,
6781:Fortune
5795:July 2,
5275:YouTube
4989:. Slate
3227:1038938
3135:July 9,
2737:YouTube
2196:Italian
2007:Brandon
1967:Twitter
1804:of "W".
1792:Bush 43
1703:Bush 41
1643:pageboy
1520:in the
1288:Potomac
1286:of the
1169:Big Lub
1143:busting
1126:Teedie,
1076:in the
1070:Colonel
863:, many
766:Butcher
478:Sly Fox
382:whiskey
328:Jackass
290:Amistad
284:Amistad
182:Red Fox
8079:Height
8074:Female
7743:Scouts
7693:Firsts
7606:Vetoes
7507:career
6939:19 May
6819:
6477:dubya.
6469:
6245:
6056:. 2004
5708:
5678:
5653:
5486:
5414:
5198:Reason
5175:
5150:
5117:
5047:
4816:
4680:
4619:May 2,
4590:
4563:
4450:
4414:
4371:
4322:
4297:
4112:
3790:
3744:
3441:
3416:
3333:
3264:
3225:
3105:
3030:
2921:
2915:344–45
2815:
2693:
2632:
2592:May 5,
2550:
2363:
2338:
2311:
1998:Amtrak
1945:", an
1900:Drumpf
1873:the 45
1837:Nobama
1808:Shrub,
1788:Junior
1711:Senior
1682:Teflon
1650:Gipper
1437:Sweden
1359:Sphinx
1282:Sphinx
1276:Sphinx
936:Walrus
732:Tycoon
241:, the
70:Fabius
8028:Green
7654:Death
7529:Desks
7157:Extra
4896:(PDF)
2579:(1).
2168:Notes
2009:, or
1910:Trump
1825:Barry
1798:Dubya
1740:Bubba
1727:Poppy
1639:Dutch
1609:Jimmy
1580:Junie
1575:Jerry
1303:Chief
1108:Teddy
1040:Major
833:Grant
802:Grant
788:Ulyss
770:Union
624:Purse
600:Whigs
311:Andy,
292:case.
37:with
7728:Pets
7569:rank
7437:2022
7398:2024
7370:2024
7342:2024
7291:2020
7265:2021
7239:2022
7216:2023
7190:2023
7164:2023
7139:2022
7108:2022
7076:2021
7048:2020
7022:2024
6994:2022
6968:2020
6941:2017
6909:2024
6879:2024
6871:TIME
6851:2024
6843:TIME
6817:ISBN
6789:2024
6761:2015
6733:2015
6702:2022
6676:2018
6651:2016
6623:2013
6597:2016
6569:2016
6541:2023
6515:2023
6467:ISBN
6440:2010
6395:2012
6367:2007
6345:2007
6314:2022
6243:ISBN
6200:2008
6149:2022
6118:2022
6096:2022
6062:2022
6036:2013
5982:2007
5969:Time
5946:2022
5903:2022
5877:2022
5854:2013
5826:2022
5797:2008
5768:2022
5738:2022
5706:ISBN
5676:ISBN
5651:ISBN
5629:2022
5596:2023
5570:2008
5525:2022
5497:2009
5484:ISBN
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