Knowledge (XXG)

List of pre-modern states

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24: 1052:
experienced a similar history during this time, although the Welsh population successfully resisted the influx of Anglo-Saxon settlers into the British Isles. The country was home to a number of princedoms until England's ultimate conquest of the region in the later medieval period.
3851:
The country of Vietnam in the past was very different from the present. The first Vietnamese kingdom occupied only present-day northern Vietnam. In the 10th century, Vietnam began to push to the south for the next 1000 years, which was called Nam Tiến (southward expansion) in
725:
began colonising the south-eastern seaboards. As Jutes and Anglo-Saxons drove further inland, remaining Celts fled to the far corners of the island. Eventually the Romano-Britons (now known to the Anglo-Saxons as "Welsh") were assimilated or driven into the highlands of
4170:, from the late 15th century onwards, were soon substantively destroyed and/or absorbed. The list below includes both those that ceased to exist before this European arrival, and those that ceased to independently function because of this impact. 717:, the Romano-British territories became increasingly fragmented. This was a result of the traditional system of Celtic inheritance: the realm was split amongst all sons upon a king's death. This situation was made worse after c. 449 when 2529:– Originally a sub-principality under Novhorod-Siversky, Trubchevsk was independent sporadically throughout the Middle Ages, in 1164–1196, 1202–1211, 1212–1240, 1378–1399, and finally in 1462–1503. 4166:
have historically been home to a number of indigenous states, civilizations and societies of great complexity. Those indigenous states that still existed by the time of the first permanent
4321: 2546: 2671: 1823: 3674:
The early history of Korea was as complex as that of neighbouring China. A number of Korean states existed on the peninsula and reached up into
2586: 1862: 4428: 4380: 4369: 4167: 2580: 4363: 1431:
attempted unsuccessfully to impose their rule over all the kingdoms in Ireland. Among those whose efforts almost made this a reality were
5954: 5942: 4684:
Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562, David Braund Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. pp. 359
425: 6028: 4150: 2857: 3380: 4390: 3390: 2456: 2326: 4375: 3469: 3407: 1982: 1576:(880–1482), dynastic pivot – in personal union – of most of the Low Countries and much of eastern and northern France 81: 34: 1440: 3350: 1403: 153: 41: 3857: 4521:
Schippmann, K. (1989), "Azerbaijan III: Pre-Islamic History", Encyclopædia Iranica, 3.1, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
4444: 4586: 4465: 3687: 2567: 2374: 2248: 2218: 1448: 4357: 3474: 2689: 2677: 2363: 1548: 375: 4540: 1436: 4110: 3869: 2714: 2380: 1786: 625: 5244: 4565: 3572:
The many Chinese states had an influence on surrounding regions; from the Song dynasty period alone, this includes:
1451:(1119–1156). The last of these kingdoms ceased to exist in the early 17th century. Further Irish kingdoms included: 3489: 3484: 2683: 2353: 1710: 3315: 4345: 3747: 3084: 2901: 1919: 1143: 3864: 3825: 3124: 3119: 2845: 2664: 2532: 2273: 1444: 1179: 509: 2555: 1196:, also known as the "Kingdom of the Rock" referring to the stronghold of Dumbarton Rock in the Firth of Clyde 4395: 4351: 3720: 3596: 3157: 3094: 2952: 2736: 2649: 1236: 4268: 2801: 2654: 2386: 1715: 1604: 1597: 1193: 882: 354: 93: 3884: 3152: 3109: 3034: 2994: 2412: 1721: 1691: 1670: 1332: 1153: 1061: 689: 359: 319: 195: 2228: 1701: 4329:
that have ceased to exist as political entities, grouped geographically and by constitutional nature.
92:
period, grouped geographically. For the purposes of this list, the Early Modern period begins at the
5943:
http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-457-1/dissemination/pdf/vol01/vol01_13/01_13_296_297.pdf
5619: 4885: 4400: 4313: 4298: 4140: 3764: 3246: 2851: 2741: 2731: 2427: 2017: 1791: 1761: 1681: 1357:(usually translated as a portion, a fifth, or a province). The most prominent of these kingdoms were 1322: 1100: 5313: 4929: 4907: 4195: 4174: 3894: 3853: 3241: 3141: 3074: 2776: 2765: 2762:
established in 1206, split in 1260s, though some of its successor states lasted for a few centuries
2726: 2625: 2620: 2253: 1965: 1953: 1907: 1741: 1659: 1327: 1317: 753: 543: 163: 5423: 1000: 772:
kingdom in the modern-day northeast of England. The region is also thought to have been a part of
5922: 4709: 4326: 4263: 4153:– Sulu is now included in the Philippines, while North Borneo is now the Malaysian State of Sabah 4080: 3974: 3840: 3835: 3707: 3650: 3514: 3509: 2989: 2807: 2753: 2630: 2561: 2442: 2331: 2081: 2023: 2012: 2006: 1987: 1977: 1958: 1925: 1856: 1531: 1460: 1407: 1133: 1057: 1036: 872: 645: 605: 218: 5445: 5379: 1971: 812:, another substantial kingdom, divided into north and south, in the northwest of modern England. 5819: 5683: 5958: 4580: 4459: 4424: 4385: 4308: 4303: 4286: 4226: 4216: 4145: 4115: 4075: 4065: 3989: 3931: 3624: 3600: 3499: 3146: 3089: 3059: 2984: 2872: 2813: 2746: 2496: 2479: 2337: 2115: 2049: 1997: 1936: 1881: 1817: 1686: 1665: 1610: 1579: 1573: 1566: 972: 894: 731: 640: 493: 385: 309: 213: 5511: 5223: 5136: 503: 5017: 4863: 3911: 3830: 3740: 3644: 3320: 3114: 3079: 3064: 3049: 2863: 2708: 2614: 2608: 2601: 2437: 2177: 2107: 2089: 1941: 1931: 1706: 1622: 1498: 1095: 1076: 1066: 914: 655: 568: 498: 438: 433: 429: 419: 284: 233: 228: 207: 148: 6002: 5773: 5705: 5576: 5467: 5335: 5201: 5179: 4995: 4973: 4797: 4775: 4633: 4618: 3946: 1369: 986: 5878: 5856: 5798: 5751: 5729: 5533: 5357: 5039: 4951: 4841: 4753: 4655: 4231: 4135: 4090: 4031: 3899: 3808: 3656: 3129: 3029: 3024: 2999: 2973: 2957: 2832: 2826: 2659: 2500: 2492: 2258: 2238: 2098: 1895: 1249: 1219: 948: 888: 693: 448: 443: 371: 324: 185: 180: 175: 132: 126: 85: 64: 5900: 5489: 5380:"ancient Rome (ancient state, Europe, Africa, and Asia) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5291: 5158: 5105: 5061: 4819: 4253: 1593: 1353:
or minor kingdoms, which were in turn vassals of the rulers of an over-kingdom, called a
1284: — cognate with the Verturiones of the Romans; recently shown to be centered around 5980: 5834: 5598: 5424:"Roman Republic (ancient state [509 BC-27 BC]) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5401: 5083: 4694: 5857:"Sussex (historical kingdom, England, United Kingdom) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4100: 3999: 3916: 3813: 3634: 3590: 3370: 3293: 3196: 3162: 3099: 3009: 2962: 2788: 2782: 2770: 2720: 2695: 2638: 2473: 2417: 2358: 2348: 2311: 2305: 2198: 2144: 1827: 1731: 1675: 1626: 1554: 1537: 1483: 1470: 1465: 1365: 1204: 1118: 1085: 1015: 994: 952: 789: 697: 610: 583: 114: 5446:"Roman Empire (ancient state [27 BC-476 AD]) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5084:"Kush (region and kingdoms of ancient Nubia, Africa) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 3874: 6022: 4278: 4237: 4210: 4190: 4095: 4060: 4014: 3936: 3926: 3796: 3757: 3692: 3580: 3539: 3452: 3432: 3251: 3186: 3173: 3039: 3004: 2967: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2921: 2759: 2488: 2394: – partially annexed by the kingdom of Italy in 1860, completely annexed in 1870 2263: 2134: 2061: 1867: 1839: 1645: 1508: 1187: 1183: 1029: 966: 958: 793: 578: 409: 339: 334: 268: 258: 4248: 4070: 4043: 4037: 4019: 3963: 3576: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3544: 3519: 3464: 3442: 3417: 3385: 3375: 3330: 3261: 3226: 3216: 3191: 3136: 3104: 3044: 3019: 2978: 2932: 2909: 2644: 2484: 2422: 2391: 2317: 2157: 1812: 1632: 1232: 1109: 898: 722: 714: 588: 573: 89: 1475: 1374: 1297: 5640: 5402:"Rome (ancient kingdom [753 BC-509 BC]) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4332: 4120: 3994: 3951: 3906: 3612: 3586: 3459: 3447: 3437: 3427: 3422: 3400: 3395: 3288: 3283: 3276: 3271: 3256: 3231: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3167: 3069: 1946: 1653: 1560: 1515: 1432: 1416: 1114: 1081: 918: 908: 860: 846: 832: 785: 558: 381: 5248: 2848:, (3100-1550BC), Early Dynastic, 1st, 2nd Intermediate, Middle Kingdom periods. 5923:"Middle Anglia (region, Anglo-Saxon England) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5879:"Wessex (historical kingdom, United Kingdom) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5774:"Lindsey (Anglo-Saxon kingdom and bishopric) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4125: 4105: 3984: 3702: 3524: 3494: 3479: 3365: 3340: 3335: 3298: 3266: 3236: 3221: 2883: 2526: 2520: 2432: 2398: 2343: 2172: 2071: 2044: 1887: 1843: 1493: 1227: 1148: 1138: 1090: 1071: 1004: 938: 934: 924: 819: 769: 757: 473: 344: 223: 170: 97: 6003:"England (constituent unit, United Kingdom) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5512:"Tartessus (ancient region and town, Spain) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4908:"Seleucid kingdom (ancient empire, Eurasia) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5955:"Surrey | UK Tourist Information | Plan Your Visit or Vacation at" 4130: 4085: 4009: 3675: 3608: 3529: 3360: 3355: 3325: 3014: 2504: 2066: 1852: 1751: 1746: 1223: 1128: 1123: 1104: 962: 665: 620: 563: 533: 393: 314: 248: 243: 190: 4480: 2162: 1428: 635: 4731: 4501: 5684:"Northumbria (ancient kingdom, England) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4930:"Antigonid Dynasty (Macedonian history) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4258: 4221: 4200: 4163: 3979: 3921: 3889: 3774: 3725: 3682: 3619: 3412: 3345: 2915: 2592: 2574: 2514: 2278: 2208: 2203: 2182: 2102: 2076: 1912: 1890: 1771: 1766: 1618: 1421: 1394: 1301: 1199: 1021: 842: 815: 773: 765: 747: 743: 675: 670: 529: 453: 414: 404: 389: 349: 202: 137: 120: 5661: 5555:"59–60 (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 26. Slöke – Stockholm)" 5269: 4544: 3607:
A number of now-extinct states formed under Chinese influence along the
4886:"Ptolemaic dynasty (Egyptian history) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4634:"Chaldea (ancient state, Middle East) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4205: 4185: 3769: 3534: 3308: 3303: 2927: 2905: 2878: 2595: 2467: 2268: 2243: 2233: 2223: 2193: 2167: 2125: 2093: 2029: 1835: 1831: 1806: 1781: 1709:, claiming the rank of archduchy as premier principality in the former 1696: 1649: 1588: 1503: 1411: 1399: 1389: 1361: 1346: 1281: 1245: 1171: 1157: 727: 660: 650: 600: 553: 548: 538: 519: 468: 329: 304: 294: 253: 238: 158: 69: 5706:"Bernicia (ancient kingdom, England) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5554: 5137:"Macedonia (ancient kingdom, Europe) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4754:"Epirus (region, Greece and Albania) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4798:"Galatia (ancient district, Turkey) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4423:(3rd ed.). Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. pp. 241–243. 4273: 3969: 3941: 3879: 3791: 3786: 3752: 3730: 3712: 3054: 2508: 2463: 2407: 2187: 2152: 2139: 2130: 1901: 1776: 1755: 1614: 1541: 1527: 1488: 1455: 1275: 1265: 1240: 1190:
during the period following the departure of the Romans until c. 450.
980: 976: 944: 928: 904: 876: 868: 809: 779: 630: 524: 399: 367: 363: 299: 279: 77: 73: 44:
and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
5752:"Mercia (ancient kingdom, England) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5534:"Urartu (ancient country, Eurasia) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5358:"Pontus (ancient district, Turkey) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5577:"Yamkhad (ancient kingdom, Syria) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5106:"Lycia (ancient district, Turkey) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4776:"Etruria (ancient country, Italy) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4530:
Shipley (2000). The Greek World After Alexander, 323-30 B.C. p. 313
3678:
before the formation of the modern state of Korea. These included:
5835:"Kent (ancient kingdom, England) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4243: 4180: 4055: 4004: 3779: 3735: 3697: 3629: 3504: 2368: 2297: 2213: 2120: 2055: 2041: 2033: 1736: 1726: 1379: 1285: 1271: 1211: 1049: 1025: 856: 803: 799: 718: 615: 595: 514: 483: 478: 463: 458: 263: 142: 5336:"Parthia (ancient region, Iran) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5292:"Nubia (ancient region, Africa) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5040:"Israel (Old Testament kingdom) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 1838:, and other large modern states, remarkable exceptions including 1613:– this state technically continues to exist as the Bailiwicks of 4842:"Sparta (ancient city, Greece) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4656:"Mesene (ancient region, Iraq) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 3662: 1479:(this kingdom spanned western Scotland and northeastern Ireland) 1384: 1306:(this kingdom spanned western Scotland and northeastern Ireland) 1259: 1255: 682: 488: 289: 274: 5641:"Britannia EBK Biographies: Urien Rheged, King of North Rheged" 5490:"Sumer (ancient region, Iraq) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5159:"Media (ancient region, Iran) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 1349:
during the early medieval period consisted of some two hundred
1156:
a feudal confederation of Welsh principalities and a vassal of
5901:"Essex (Anglo-Saxon kingdom) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5599:"Troy (ancient city, Turkey) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5468:"Scythia (historical empire) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 17: 4568:. History-world.org. Archived from the original on 2006-06-01 4447:. History-world.org. Archived from the original on 2009-12-28 5018:"Illyrian (ancient people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4675:
Chahin, Mark (2001). The Kingdom of Armenia. Routledge. ISBN
4608:
Course of Ancient Geography, Henry Immanuel Smith, p. 279.
4336:
for a similar list of New Zealand Māori tribal divisions.
2981:, which spread to Malaya, Indonesia, Ceylon (300s BC–1279) 1830:) were merged into larger states, eventually into modern 1718:(its personal union with Holland was not a state as such) 5314:"Odrysian kingdom – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5062:"Judah (Hebrew tribe) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5620:"Kingdoms of British Celts – Dumnonia / Dumnonii" 4710:"Egypt, ancient – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 1678:(roughly Guelders), another claimant to archducal rank 5224:"Nabataean (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4599:
The Cambridge Ancient History, volume VI, chapter 9f.
5820:"East Anglia | region, England, United Kingdom" 3860:. All the kingdoms that united to form Vietnam are: 374:) and their allied cities/colonies/territories. See 5202:"Moabite (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4996:"Hurrian (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4974:"Hittite (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4864:"Syracuse (Italy) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 1060:, a kingdom that eventually became the core of the 835:, formed out of the two northern Anglian kingdoms: 5799:"Hwicce (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4952:"Himyar (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4820:"Athens (Greece) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 1047:Sub-Roman and Medieval Brythonic kingdoms in Wales 859:, a small kingdom comprising the southern part of 845:, a small kingdom comprising the northern part of 5792: 5790: 5981:"Jute (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 5724: 5722: 4619:"Carthage | History, Location, & Facts" 4289:, few of which developed into organised states. 3856:. It conquered other kingdoms and was split by 2860:(1069-332BC), 3rd Intermediate and Late period. 4818:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (2008-06-16). 1629:, while the rest was incorporated into France. 8: 1551:, encompassing southwestern France (418–507) 1427:Between the 8th and 12th centuries, various 1262:, known to this day as 'the Kingdom of Fife' 5730:"Kings of Northumbria: Bernicia and Deira" 4695:"Edom | ancient country, Middle East" 4285:In addition, there were a wide variety of 4566:"Babylonia, A History of Ancient Babylon" 4322:List of Indigenous Australian group names 871:, which absorbed the smaller kingdoms of 96:in 1453. For earlier civilizations, see 2547:Category:Former countries in the Balkans 23: 4411: 2773:Persia, Central Asia, and part of India 1824:List of states in the Holy Roman Empire 818:, a significant kingdom in what is now 738:Sub-Roman Brythonic kingdoms in England 5750:Encyclopædia Britannica (2007-04-05). 5488:Encyclopædia Britannica (2008-04-14). 5222:Encyclopædia Britannica (2004-01-17). 5135:Encyclopædia Britannica (2008-10-06). 5082:Encyclopædia Britannica (2007-05-21). 5060:Encyclopædia Britannica (2007-06-14). 5038:Encyclopædia Britannica (2006-08-03). 4708:Encyclopædia Britannica (2003-11-15). 4578: 4457: 1863:Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights 1540:, which eventually developed into the 104:Europe, North Africa and the Near East 5957:. History-tourist.com. Archived from 5245:"Kan ha funne eldste vestlandsgarden" 4543:. Wsu.edu. 1999-06-06. Archived from 4381:Former countries in Europe after 1815 4370:List of states during the Middle Ages 4040:(9th–11th, 13th–16th, 18th centuries) 760:after the fall of Dumnonia to Wessex. 7: 4481:"Ammon – LookLex Encyclopaedia" 4364:List of states during Late Antiquity 510:petty kingdoms of present-day Norway 5247:. bt.no. 2007-09-18. Archived from 4732:"Elam – LookLex Encyclopaedia" 2462:In and around present-day European 1809:and neighbouring countries/regions 1248: — perhaps situated in modern 1003:, an Anglian tribe in the hills of 937:, an Anglian tribe in the hills of 4151:Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo 2854:(1550-1069BC), New Kingdom period. 1800:Germany and neighbouring countries 782:, a small kingdom centred on York. 33:appears to contradict the article 14: 6001:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 5597:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 5532:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 5290:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 2377:(1043–1410, 1442–1500, 1735–1816) 4391:List of former national capitals 2869:Carthaginian Empire, (650-146BC) 2457:List of early East Slavic states 2369:Duchy (first Countship) of Savoy 271:(Athenian Empire, 478 BC-404 BC) 22: 5400:Related Articles (2007-09-20). 4541:"Civilizations in Africa: Axum" 4376:List of former sovereign states 3470:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 3408:Southern and Northern dynasties 1983:Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal 1826:, nearly all of those (largely 827:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England 35:List of former sovereign states 2886:3rd century BC–431 AD, 533–698 2645:Latin Empire of Constantinople 1300:, the proto-state that became 1: 5272:. Arild-hauge.com. 2002-10-21 5270:"Hшvdinger og konger i Norge" 2375:Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily 1449:Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair 947:, an Anglian tribe in modern 802:, a substantial kingdom near 5662:"Pengwern: Information from" 5182:. The Global Egyptian Museum 4445:"Akkad and Sargon The Great" 4358:List of Classical Age states 2678:Grand Principality of Duklja 2364:Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont 2112:Constantina and Hornachuelos 1805:in historic and present-day 1549:Visigothic Kingdom of Tolosa 1514:For further information see 376:List of ancient Greek cities 61:This article lists the many 4479:Tore Kjeilen (2004-09-21). 4111:Kediri (historical kingdom) 3966:(Cambodian Empire) 802–1431 3870:Annam (French protectorate) 2970:(c. 5th century BC–1102 AD) 2715:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 2381:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1787:Prince-bishopric of Utrecht 1344:Extinct kingdoms in Ireland 1292:Gaelic kingdoms in Scotland 1235: — situated in modern 1222: — situated in modern 927:, a Saxon tribe in part of 6045: 4419:Brook, Kevin Alan (2018). 2918:(c. 1200 – 6th century BC) 2875:(909–1171) in North Africa 2684:Serbian Grand Principality 2511:finally became independent 2454: 2354:Duchy of Modena and Reggio 2058:kingdoms, mainly emirates 1711:duchy of Lower Lotharingia 961:, a Saxon tribe in modern 746:, a realm named after the 713:After the collapse of the 145:(10th century BCE-332 BCE) 6029:Lists of former countries 5979:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5921:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5899:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5877:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5855:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5833:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5797:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5772:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5704:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5682:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5510:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5444:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5422:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5378:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5356:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5334:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5200:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5157:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5104:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4994:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4972:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4950:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4928:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4906:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4862:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4840:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4796:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4774:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4752:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4654:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4632:Encyclopædia Britannica. 4585:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4464:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4346:List of Bronze Age states 3647:(7th to the 11th century) 2902:Indus Valley civilisation 2401:and feudal principalities 1978:Kingdom/County of Galicia 1920:Principality of Catalonia 1702:Prince-bishopric of Liège 1441:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig 688:There were also numerous 3865:Annam (Chinese province) 3826:Sultanate of Maguindanao 2665:Duchy of the Archipelago 2533:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1445:Toirdhealbhach Ua Briain 1268: — location unknown 4396:List of largest empires 4352:List of Iron Age states 3158:Thanjavur Nayak kingdom 3095:Western Chalukya Empire 2737:Principality of Antioch 2650:Kingdom of Thessalonica 2587:Second Bulgarian Empire 2568:Medieval Croatian state 2052:, originally an emirate 432:, and later kingdom of 4504:. Aina.org. 2007-04-01 4502:"History of Assyrians" 4168:European colonizations 3958:Cambodia/Laos/Thailand 2802:Icelandic Commonwealth 2655:Principality of Achaea 2581:First Bulgarian Empire 2564:/Dubrovnik (1358–1808) 1974:(913–1037, 1195–1230) 1926:Countship of Barcelona 1656:, but not Luxembourg) 1605:Republic of St. Tropez 1437:Niall Glúndub mac Áedo 1194:Alt Clud (Strathclyde) 1160:between 1267 and 1282. 564:Phoenician city states 355:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 94:Fall of Constantinople 40:Please discuss at the 4158:Pre-Columbian America 4034:(c. 100 BC–c. 840 AD) 3110:Eastern Ganga dynasty 3035:Western Ganga dynasty 3010:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 2995:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 2963:Indo Scythian Kingdom 2953:Mahameghavana dynasty 2556:Principality of Arbër 2413:Etruscan civilization 2009:(11th century – 1479) 1671:Countship of Flanders 1333:Kingdom of the Rhinns 1154:Principality of Wales 1062:Principality of Wales 378:for all Greek Poleis. 362:city-states (such as 320:Kingdom of the Franks 196:Neo-Babylonian Empire 5622:. Historyfiles.co.uk 4421:The Jews of Khazaria 4401:List of micronations 4314:Kingdom of Bora Bora 4141:Federation of Malaya 3765:Later Three Kingdoms 3688:Proto Three Kingdoms 2742:Countship of Tripoli 2732:Kingdom of Jerusalem 2674:(7th century-c. 960) 2672:Serbian Principality 2523:(860 – 12th century) 2428:Western Roman Empire 2050:Caliphate of Cordoba 2018:Kingdom of the Suebi 1994:, in old Portuguese) 1968:(716–913) afterwards 1792:Countship of Zutphen 1716:Countship of Hainaut 1682:Countship of Holland 1435:, reigned 877–916); 1323:Kingdom of the Isles 1214:kingdoms in Scotland 1182:, an entity between 1174:kingdoms in Scotland 806:extinguished in 616. 616:Sumerian city states 4175:Ancestral Puebloans 3895:Panduranga (Champa) 3142:Vijayanagara Empire 3075:Rashtrakuta dynasty 2864:Kingdom of Carthage 2777:Empire of Trebizond 2766:Great Seljuq Empire 2727:Countship of Edessa 2626:Despotate of Epirus 2621:Empire of Trebizond 1966:Kingdom of Asturias 1954:Kingdom of Valencia 1660:Seventeen Provinces 1328:Kingdom of Galloway 1318:Kingdom of Scotland 1258: — the modern 788:, a kingdom in the 754:Kingdom of Cornwall 544:Ostrogothic Kingdom 424:Hebrew kingdoms of 164:Neo-Assyrian Empire 88:to just before the 5575:Related Articles. 5466:Related Articles. 5312:Related Articles. 5180:"Meroitic Kingdom" 5016:Related Articles. 4884:Related Articles. 4360:(c. 600 BC-200 AD) 4264:Teotihuacan Empire 4081:Sultanate of Demak 3885:Amaravati (Champa) 3841:Kingdom of Namayan 3836:Kingdom of Maynila 3748:North South States 2990:Indo-Greek Kingdom 2808:kingdom of Hungary 2754:Khwarezmian Empire 2631:Despotate of Morea 2562:Republic of Ragusa 2451:Russia and Ukraine 2443:Emirate of Cordoba 2332:Republic of Venice 2036:kingdoms in Iberia 2024:Visigothic Kingdom 2013:Kingdom of Navarre 2007:Kingdom of Castile 1988:County of Portugal 1959:Kingdom of Majorca 1876:Spain and Portugal 1857:Dukes of Pomerania 1722:Countship of Hoorn 1692:Countship of Namur 1625:not a part of the 1623:crown dependencies 1532:Carolingian Empire 1058:Kingdom of Gwynedd 1037:Kingdom of England 750:in the southwest. 646:Visigothic Kingdom 606:Domain of Soissons 219:Burgundian Kingdom 154:Kingdom of Armenia 4734:. Lexicorient.com 4483:. Lexicorient.com 4430:978-1-5381-0342-5 4386:List of countries 4348:(c. 3300–1200 BC) 4309:Kingdom of Tahiti 4304:Kingdom of Hawaii 4299:Tu'i Tonga Empire 4287:pre-Inca cultures 4281:(the Inca Empire) 4227:Maya civilization 4217:Inca civilization 4146:Kingdom of Pajang 4116:Malacca Sultanate 4076:Sultanate of Aceh 3990:Sukhothai kingdom 3601:Jurchen ethnicity 3147:Kingdom of Mysore 3125:Muslim Sultanates 3090:Chaulukya kingdom 3060:Eastern Chalukyas 3015:Kalabhras Kingdom 2985:Satavahana Empire 2873:Fatimid Caliphate 2814:kingdom of Poland 2747:Kingdom of Cyprus 2497:Astrakhan Khanate 2480:Novgorod Republic 2338:Republic of Genoa 2219:Saltés and Huelva 1998:County of Coimbra 1818:Holy Roman Empire 1687:Duchy of Bouillon 1666:Batavian Republic 1611:Duchy of Normandy 1580:Duchy of Brittany 1574:Duchy of Burgundy 1567:Duchy of Lorraine 1542:Kingdom of France 917:, kingdom of the 907:, kingdom of the 897:, kingdom of the 494:Nabataean kingdom 345:Ghassanid Kingdom 310:Fatimid Caliphate 214:Sub-Roman Britain 59: 58: 6036: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005:. Britannica.com 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5983:. Britannica.com 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5951: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925:. Britannica.com 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903:. Britannica.com 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881:. Britannica.com 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5859:. Britannica.com 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837:. Britannica.com 5830: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801:. Britannica.com 5794: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5776:. Britannica.com 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5754:. Britannica.com 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5726: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5708:. Britannica.com 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686:. Britannica.com 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601:. Britannica.com 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579:. Britannica.com 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5536:. Britannica.com 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5514:. 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Britannica.com 4629: 4623: 4622: 4621:. 28 April 2023. 4615: 4609: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4584: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4416: 4354:(c. 1200–600 BC) 4050:Malaya/Indonesia 3831:Kingdom of Tondo 3741:Gaya Confederacy 3715:(Ma, Byeon, Jin) 3665:(c. 900-c. 1650) 3321:Sixteen Kingdoms 3115:Kakatiya dynasty 3080:Paramara dynasty 3065:Pratihara Empire 3050:Chalukya dynasty 2858:Kingdom of Egypt 2846:Kingdom of Egypt 2709:Sultanate of Rum 2615:Empire of Nicaea 2609:Byzantine Empire 2602:Lordship of Zeta 2487:– in 1430s into 2438:Byzantine Empire 2327:Kingdom of Italy 2090:Balearic Islands 1707:Duchy of Brabant 1585:Papal states of 1528:Frankish Kingdom 1447:(1055–1086; and 1117:, became modern 1103:, became modern 1084:, became modern 1014:tribe in modern 993:tribe in modern 520:Numidian Kingdom 454:Lombard Kingdoms 229:Caucasian Iberia 208:Bosporan Kingdom 149:Kingdom of Hatra 54: 51: 45: 26: 25: 18: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6008: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5986: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5937: 5928: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5906: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5862: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5840: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5788: 5779: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5757: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5735: 5733: 5732:. Britannia.com 5728: 5727: 5720: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5667: 5665: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5646: 5644: 5643:. 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Runeberg.org 5546: 5524: 5502: 5480: 5458: 5436: 5414: 5392: 5370: 5348: 5326: 5304: 5282: 5261: 5236: 5214: 5192: 5171: 5149: 5127: 5118: 5096: 5074: 5052: 5030: 5008: 4986: 4964: 4942: 4920: 4898: 4876: 4854: 4832: 4810: 4788: 4766: 4744: 4730:Tore Kjeilen. 4722: 4700: 4697:. 9 June 2023. 4686: 4677: 4668: 4646: 4624: 4610: 4601: 4592: 4557: 4532: 4523: 4514: 4493: 4471: 4436: 4429: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4341: 4338: 4325:for a list of 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4294: 4291: 4283: 4282: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4101:Melayu Kingdom 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4000:Patani Kingdom 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917:Kampuchea Krom 3914: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3814:Ryukyu Kingdom 3811: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3721:Three Kingdoms 3718: 3717: 3716: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3685: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3645:Tibetan Empire 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3584: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3381:Southern Liang 3378: 3373: 3371:Northern Liang 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3294:Three Kingdoms 3291: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3197:Warring States 3194: 3189: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3163:Maratha Empire 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3100:Hoysala Empire 3097: 3092: 3087: 3085:Yadava Kingdom 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2912:(3100–1200 BC) 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789:Ottoman Empire 2786: 2783:Uyunid Emirate 2780: 2774: 2771:Timurid Empire 2768: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2696:Serbian Empire 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2552:Balkan states 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2482: 2477: 2474:Volga Bulgaria 2455:Main article: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418:Roman Republic 2415: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2361: 2359:Duchy of Parma 2356: 2351: 2349:Duchy of Lucca 2346: 2341: 2335: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2320:(27 BC-476 AD) 2315: 2312:Roman Republic 2309: 2306:Roman monarchy 2300: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2192:Murviedro and 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2053: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1985: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937:Pallars Sobirà 1934: 1929: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1828:Kleinstaaterei 1801: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1732:Bergen op Zoom 1729: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1676:Duchy of Gelre 1673: 1668: 1663: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1627:United Kingdom 1608: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1523: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1288: 1279: 1269: 1263: 1253: 1252:and the Mearns 1243: 1230: 1208: 1207: 1205:Manau Gododdin 1202: 1197: 1191: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119:Merionethshire 1112: 1107: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1086:Brecknockshire 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1019: 1016:Cambridgeshire 1010:Gyre, a small 1008: 998: 995:Cambridgeshire 984: 970: 956: 953:Worcestershire 942: 932: 922: 912: 902: 892: 886: 880: 866: 865: 864: 850: 824: 823: 813: 807: 797: 783: 777: 763: 762: 761: 710: 707: 705: 702: 686: 685: 680: 679: 678: 673: 668: 663: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 611:Suebic Kingdom 608: 603: 598: 593: 592: 591: 586: 584:Roman Republic 581: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 527: 522: 517: 512: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 379: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 300:Ancient Epirus 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 210: 205: 200: 199: 198: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 167: 166: 156: 151: 146: 140: 135: 130: 124: 118: 115:Achaean League 110: 107: 105: 102: 57: 56: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6041: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6004: 5997: 5994: 5982: 5975: 5972: 5961:on 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2903: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866:, (814-650BC) 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760:Mongol Empire 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515:Khazar Empire 2513: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2489:Kazan Khanate 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2450: 2444: 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1999: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942:Pallars Jussà 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1868:Great Moravia 1866: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855:ruled by the 1854: 1851: 1845: 1841: 1840:Liechtenstein 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646:Low Countries 1643: 1642: 1639:Low Countries 1638: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1598:Benedict XIII 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582:(841 to 1532) 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1443:(1002–1014); 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1188:Antonine Wall 1185: 1184:Hadrians Wall 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1164: 1159: 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627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 579:Roman Kingdom 577: 576: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 410:Hunnic Empire 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 395: 391: 387: 383: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 340:Gepid Kingdom 338: 336: 335:Gallic Empire 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 270: 269:Delian League 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129:(367–189 BCE) 128: 125: 122: 119: 117:(280–146 BCE) 116: 113: 112: 108: 103: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 66: 53: 50:November 2020 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 20: 19: 16: 6007:. 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1782:Woerden 1697:Drenthe 1652:and/or 1650:Belgium 1644:in the 1589:Avignon 1504:Moylurg 1484:Desmond 1461:Breifne 1412:Thomond 1408:Desmond 1400:Munster 1390:Laighin 1362:Aileach 1351:tuathas 1347:Ireland 1339:Ireland 1282:Fortriu 1246:Circinn 1212:Pictish 1172:Cumbric 1158:England 1028:of the 873:Lindsey 728:Cambria 709:England 661:Qataban 651:Yamkhad 601:Scythia 554:Parthia 549:Palmyra 539:Osroene 504:Njudung 469:Macedon 420:Illyria 396:, etc.) 330:Galatia 305:Etruria 295:Elymais 254:Colchis 239:Chaldea 159:Assyria 109:Ancient 78:empires 74:nations 4427:  4213:(Wari) 3970:Chenla 3942:Tonkin 3932:Sedang 3880:Champa 3875:Âu Lạc 3792:Joseon 3787:Goryeo 3753:Balhae 3731:Baekje 3713:Samhan 3703:Dongye 3625:Khotan 3591:Tangut 3581:Khitan 3055:Harsha 2573:Great 2509:Russia 2464:Russia 2408:Sicily 2264:Toledo 2259:Tejada 2254:Tavira 2249:Silves 2239:Segura 2199:Niebla 2188:Murcia 2178:Molina 2163:Malaga 2153:Lisbon 2149:Jérica 2140:Huelva 2131:Guadix 2034:Alanic 1932:Urgell 1902:Aragon 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Index

List of former sovereign states
talk page
states
countries
nations
empires
territories
Ancient History
Early Modern
Fall of Constantinople
prehistory
Achaean League
Adiabene
Aetolian League
Akkadian Empire
Alamanni
Ammon
Kingdom of Hatra
Kingdom of Armenia
Assyria
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Atropatene
Attalid kingdom
Avar Kingdom
Axumite Kingdom
Babylonia
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Bithynia
Bosporan Kingdom
Sub-Roman Britain

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