1967:
1894:
2055:
1707:
3296:
1466:
1517:
1402:
2147:
390:
285:
225:
4150:
696:
1795:
3890:
2390:
793:
1310:
1656:
2788:
2557:
743:
3160:
1258:
2901:
3060:
2986:
2462:
653:
506:
1083:
938:
553:
453:
1164:
606:
1036:
840:
1211:
891:
2562:
1966:
3137:, and improved its relations with the outside world while the Communist Party maintained its tight control over the government. Jiang has been criticized for being too concerned about his personal image at home, and too conciliatory towards Russia and the United States abroad. Served as
2972:
2950:
The first
President under the 4th Constitution of the People's Republic of China. He started reforms in foreign policy and China began opening to the world. He was first Chinese president who visited USA. He was also the first state president who officially visited
989:
2310:
4134:
1893:
4089:
4221:
2723:
2670:
4325:
4098:
2213:
27:
2648:
Both Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu co-served as Acting
Chairpersons of the People's Republic of China until the resignation of Soong Ching-ling on 24 February 1972. Dong Biwu served the remainder of the
4058:
4082:
3799:
2314:
2054:
1706:
332:
272:
4075:
180:
4210:
4206:
4158:
2849:
2711:
2658:
2338:
3295:
4310:
3400:
3274:
3142:
2448:
3404:
3278:
2884:
2771:
2373:
3738:
4249:
3792:
589:
436:
3037:
The second
President under the 4th Constitution of the People's Republic of China. Yang promoted economic reform but opposed political liberalization, a position which
3408:
3396:
3282:
3270:
3138:
4022:
75:
2964:
2227:
2221:
780:
593:
440:
4054:
3785:
3235:
1857:
1782:
1758:
1643:
1634:
1603:
1594:
1453:
43:
376:
3603:
The
Chairman of the Nationalist Government (國民政府) was the head of state in this period (political tutelage; 訓政時期). There was no office of Vice Chairman.
3424:
4330:
2444:
1385:
371:
208:
55:(1912–present). The Republic of China president is called 總統 (Zǒngtǒng, "President"), and from 1912–1928, 大總統 (Dàzǒngtǒng, "Grand President").
4038:
1516:
1465:
1401:
4320:
4315:
3670:
4010:
4006:
2198:
2130:
2106:
2042:
2018:
1954:
1945:
1881:
3998:
3769:
1348:
1296:
1244:
1197:
4335:
3889:
3808:
3382:
3362:
3341:
3217:
3196:
3134:
63:
51:
3816:
3042:
2254:
1816:
3112:
3091:
3017:
2932:
2822:
2719:
2666:
2632:
2534:
2499:
2427:
2146:
4340:
4002:
3994:
3745:
4305:
3246:
3451:
4034:
2879:
2766:
2368:
3932:
3250:
2190:
2177:
2122:
2085:
1937:
1924:
168:
224:
3261:
in international relations and a business-oriented approach to diplomacy. Through Hu's tenure, China's influence in
3962:
3952:
3942:
3416:
2138:
67:
4067:
2285:
3479:
3420:
3412:
3230:
During his term in office, Hu reintroduced state control in some sectors of the economy that were relaxed by the
2303:
479:
429:
133:
2294:
389:
284:
4149:
3986:
2098:
3254:
4114:
3978:
3178:
3126:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4030:
4026:
4018:
3982:
3705:: Cooperation with all, Emphasis on Major Powers. Asia-Pacific Review, 1469–2937, Volume 8, Issue 2, 2001.
3428:
3241:, Hu presided over nearly a decade of consistent economic growth and development that cemented China as a
1124:
4014:
3990:
3974:
3130:
695:
636:
146:
1794:
3146:
82:. The President of the ROC is also known as the President of Taiwan due to the territory it governs.
79:
3022:
2543:
1042:
3680:
3395:
The fifth
President under the 4th Constitution of the People's Republic of China. Also serving as
4259:
4109:
343:
2389:
4231:
4182:
3916:
3041:
eventually came to identify with. Yang reached the height of his political career after the
2889:
2794:
2776:
2690:
2568:
2504:
2378:
1713:
3904:
3872:
3675:
1523:
1408:
1316:
1309:
1217:
1109:
679:
137:
3253:" that was prosperous and free of social conflict. In foreign policy, Hu advocated for "
4124:
3928:
3321:
2231:(1982–present). The President of the PRC is called 主席 (zhǔxí), formerly translated as
2092:
1900:
1744:
1655:
1066:
972:
823:
416:
324:
311:
264:
123:
109:
71:
3777:
3716:
2787:
2556:
792:
4299:
4269:
3266:
3201:
3038:
2992:
2968:
2956:
2942:
2832:
2184:
512:
486:
19:
3585:
Zhang was the
Generalissimo of the Beiyang Military Government instead of President.
3159:
3958:
3948:
3938:
3922:
3910:
3860:
2676:
Chairman/Chairwoman of the
Standing Committee of the 4th National People's Congress
2153:
2061:
2004:
1973:
1843:
1801:
1768:
1662:
1620:
1089:
1019:
921:
867:
769:
726:
579:
536:
492:
2900:
4274:
4264:
4239:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3483:
3367:
3346:
3242:
3231:
3066:
3046:
3029:
2952:
2907:
2735:
2701:
2116:
944:
742:
702:
659:
559:
459:
423:
396:
318:
291:
258:
251:
231:
100:
3059:
2985:
2461:
988:
4284:
4176:
4171:
4139:
3866:
3854:
3302:
3258:
3238:
3234:, and has been conservative with political reforms. Along with his colleague,
3222:
3125:
Under his leadership, China experienced substantial developmental growth with
3096:
2515:
2468:
2396:
2328:
2034:
2028:
2010:
1997:
1931:
1873:
1849:
1829:
1774:
1750:
1737:
1690:
1626:
1586:
1579:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1500:
1472:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1336:
1284:
1257:
1237:
1190:
1170:
846:
159:
4279:
4194:
4186:
3387:
3166:
3117:
2588:
2508:
1867:
652:
612:
505:
1082:
3612:
Assumed office as acting chairman from 15 December 1931 to 1 January 1932.
3314:
3183:
3078:
2806:
2580:
2239:
2232:
995:
897:
799:
86:
3245:. He sought to improve socio-economic equality domestically through the
2840:
The first and only
Honorary President of the People's Republic of China.
2729:
Chairman of the
Standing Committee of the 5th National People's Congress
937:
552:
452:
3878:
3848:
3328:
3004:
2480:
2408:
1264:
1163:
749:
605:
1035:
839:
4226:
3262:
2960:
2937:
2682:
2443:
The first
Chairman of the People's Republic of China. Also served as
2432:
74:. It continued to represent China in the United Nations until it was
23:
3770:
World Savvy Monitor: China and the World - A foreign policy overview
2724:
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
2671:
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
2561:
1210:
890:
2919:
2600:
31:
3639:
Vice-President from 1948 to 1954; impeached and recalled in 1954.
3621:
Assumed office as acting chairman from 1 June to 1o October 1943.
2959:
during Reagan's visit to China, notably discussing the status of
4071:
3781:
3564:
Acting Provisional Chief Executive instead of Acting President.
2309:
2214:
List of state representatives of the People's Republic of China
2963:
with the President. In 1988, Li resigned from his position as
89:
convention with the family name first and given name second.
4326:
Lists of political office-holders in the Republic of China
3269:, and other developing countries has increased. Served as
2238:
To avoid confusion, all the names on this list follow the
78:
and diplomatically by the United States government until
3717:"BBC: China's Leader shows his stripes. 11 January 2005"
2208:
List of presidents of the People's Republic (since 1949)
4099:
State representative of the People's Republic of China
3431:". Term limits for the president were removed in 2018.
2860:
2747:
2349:
3739:"Kuhn, Robert Lawrence: Hu's Political Philosophies"
2744:
Honorary President of the People's Republic of China
2586:
2566:
2466:
2394:
4248:
4205:
4157:
4123:
3897:
3815:
2346:Chairman/Chairwoman of the People's Republic China
3555:Provisional Chief Executive instead of President.
3409:Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
3397:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
3283:Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
3271:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
3139:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
70:by Japan from 1895 to 1945, no longer governing
3049:'s leadership led Deng to force Yang to retire.
2973:Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC
38:List of presidents of the Republic (since 1912)
2686:(17 January 1975 – 6 July 1976) died in office
4083:
3793:
2159:
2067:
1979:
1906:
1807:
1719:
1672:
1529:
1478:
1414:
8:
2228:presidents of the People's Republic of China
3401:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
3275:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
3143:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
2965:President of the People's Republic of China
2449:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
2322:Chairman of the Central People's Government
1928:
1617:
1575:
1293:
1241:
44:List of presidents of the Republic of China
4311:Lists of political office-holders in China
4090:
4076:
4068:
3800:
3786:
3778:
2222:chairmen of the People's Republic of China
152:Nationalist to Constitutional Government:
52:presidents of the Republic of China (ROC)
3300:
3164:
3064:
2990:
2905:
2857:President of the People's Republic China
2792:
1971:
1898:
1799:
1711:
1521:
1314:
1262:
844:
173:
3661:
3454:from 12 December 1915 to 22 March 1916.
3444:
3427:. In foreign policy, Xi advocated for "
2445:Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
1359:Presidents after the 1947 Constitution
85:All the names on this list follow the
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3147:Communist Party secretary of Shanghai
2875:
2762:
2364:
2355:
2207:
1295:
1243:
871:
7:
3572:
3570:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3290:
2955:. In 1984, Li met with US President
2895:
2863:
2782:
2750:
2384:
2352:
2332:(1 October 1949 – 27 September 1954)
3809:Presidents of the Republic of China
3542:
3540:
3538:
2212:For a more comprehensive list, see
1349:5th National Congress of Kuomintang
1297:4th National Congress of Kuomintang
1245:2nd National Congress of Kuomintang
1198:2nd National Congress of Kuomintang
62:territory of the ROC is reduced to
42:For a more comprehensive list, see
3817:Presidents (Pre-1947 Constitution)
3045:, but his organized opposition to
64:Taiwan and its surrounding islands
14:
3131:Hong Kong from the United Kingdom
3043:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
4148:
3888:
3294:
3158:
3058:
2984:
2899:
2786:
2560:
2555:
2542:Ousted by Mao Zedong during the
2460:
2388:
2145:
2053:
1965:
1892:
1793:
1705:
1654:
1515:
1464:
1400:
1308:
1256:
1209:
1162:
1081:
1034:
987:
936:
889:
838:
791:
741:
694:
651:
604:
551:
504:
451:
388:
283:
223:
3486:from 1 July to 12 July in 1917.
3372:
3354:
3289:
3209:
3153:
3104:
3053:
2979:
2894:
2781:
2550:
2520:
2455:
2383:
2181:
2113:
2089:
2025:
2001:
1864:
1840:
1765:
1741:
1551:
1436:
1345:
1194:
483:
420:
315:
255:
4331:Lists of Taiwanese politicians
3715:Luard, Tim (11 January 2005).
3247:Scientific Development Concept
2720:5th National People's Congress
2667:4th National People's Congress
1:
4023:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
3669:Anderson, Kurt (7 May 1984).
3129:, saw the peaceful return of
2739:(5 March 1978 – 18 June 1983)
2705:(5 March 1978 – 5 March 1978)
2694:(6 July 1976 – 5 March 1978)
4321:China politics-related lists
4316:Lists of national presidents
3744:. Esnips.com. Archived from
3255:China's peaceful development
3251:Socialist Harmonious Society
2160:
2068:
1980:
1907:
1808:
1720:
1673:
1530:
1479:
1415:
1215:
1168:
1087:
797:
747:
700:
657:
610:
557:
510:
457:
394:
330:
289:
270:
229:
169:Democratic Progressive Party
2311:Central People's Government
2272: Second Administration
76:expelled on 25 October 1971
4357:
3249:, which aimed to build a "
2717:
2664:
2278: Third Administration
2266: First Administration
2219:This is a list of all the
2211:
41:
32:People's Republic of China
4336:Lists of leaders of China
4146:
4105:
3972:
3898:Presidents (1947–present)
3886:
3703:Omnidirectional Diplomacy
3701:Tomoyuki Kojima. China's
3421:Xinjiang internment camps
3393:
3376:
3373:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3337:
3334:
3293:
3228:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3192:
3189:
3157:
3154:
3123:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3087:
3084:
3057:
3054:
3035:
3013:
3010:
2983:
2980:
2948:
2928:
2925:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2866:
2838:
2818:
2812:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2753:
2646:
2612:
2606:
2554:
2551:
2540:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2459:
2456:
2441:
2420:
2414:
2387:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2304:Xi Jinping Administration
2255:Generations of leadership
2176:
2173:
2170:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2059:
2052:
2049:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1964:
1961:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1891:
1888:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1792:
1789:
1780:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1641:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1577:
1568:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1451:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1356:
1347:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1307:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1255:
1196:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1120:
1113:
1070:
1023:
976:
925:
878:
866:
863:
860:
837:
834:
827:
778:
773:
730:
683:
640:
588:
583:
540:
435:
370:
364:
357:
339:
207:
201:
194:
176:
26:(ROC) since 1912 and the
3425:anti-corruption campaign
2242:convention (family name
4341:Lists of Chinese people
3671:"History Beckons Again"
3452:Proclaimed a new empire
3411:(2010–2012). Under his
3232:previous administration
93:Provisional Government:
4306:Chinese heads of state
3907:(1948–1949; 1950–1975)
3875:(1928–1931; 1943–1948)
3839:(1916–1917; 1922–1923)
3429:Wolf warrior diplomacy
2178:Democratic Progressive
2086:Democratic Progressive
1925:Democratic Progressive
1125:Nationalist Government
181:Provisional Government
49:This is a list of the
18:This is a list of the
3648:Died on 5 March 1965.
3504:Forced out of office.
3317:At-large (until 2018)
3181:At-large (until 2008)
2718:Further information:
2665:Further information:
2286:Hu–Wen Administration
637:Communications Clique
147:Communications Clique
28:state representatives
3630:Declared incapacity.
3331:At-large (from 2023)
3324:At-large (2018–2023)
3186:At-large (from 2008)
2971:. Li was then named
2967:and was replaced by
2638:Vacancy by ascension
2295:Xi–Li Administration
2225:(1954–1975) and the
3423:. Xi presided over
3135:Macau from Portugal
2544:Cultural Revolution
2250:) for consistency.
1043:V.K. Wellington Koo
116:Beiyang Government:
3683:on 18 January 2005
3532:As Acting Premier.
3516:As Vice President.
3415:, Xi strengthened
344:Beiyang Government
342:Presidents of the
179:Presidents of the
34:(PRC) since 1949.
4293:
4292:
4250:1982 Constitution
4222:NPCSC Chairperson
4159:1954 Constitution
4065:
4064:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3417:mass surveillance
3332:
3325:
3318:
3286:
3243:major world power
3187:
3150:
3082:
3050:
3008:
2976:
2923:
2873:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2815:
2810:
2760:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2604:
2584:
2547:
2530:
2524:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2452:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2362:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2126:
2102:
2038:
2014:
1941:
1877:
1853:
1778:
1754:
1630:
1590:
1564:
1449:
1327:
1275:
1234:15 December 1931
1228:
1181:
1100:
1053:
1006:
959:
908:
858:
820:24 November 1924
810:
760:
713:
670:
623:
570:
523:
496:
480:Progressive Party
470:
433:
407:
328:
302:
268:
242:
134:Progressive Party
24:Republic of China
4348:
4152:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4069:
3917:Chiang Ching-kuo
3892:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3751:on 25 March 2009
3750:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3712:
3706:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3679:. Archived from
3666:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3533:
3530:
3517:
3514:
3505:
3502:
3487:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3455:
3449:
3407:(2008–2013) and
3394:
3327:
3320:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3281:(1998–2003) and
3229:
3174:
3173:
3162:
3124:
3074:
3073:
3062:
3036:
3000:
2999:
2988:
2949:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2890:Paramount leader
2869:
2861:
2850:4th Constitution
2839:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2795:Soong Ching-ling
2790:
2777:Paramount leader
2756:
2748:
2712:3rd Constitution
2691:Soong Ching-ling
2659:2nd Constitution
2647:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2596:
2595:
2576:
2575:
2569:Soong Ching-ling
2564:
2559:
2541:
2528:
2522:
2505:Soong Ching-ling
2493:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2442:
2421:
2415:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2379:Paramount leader
2358:
2350:
2339:1st Constitution
2306:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2188:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2149:
2141:
2120:
2096:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2032:
2008:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1969:
1935:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1871:
1847:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1797:
1772:
1748:
1734:13 January 1988
1728:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1714:Chiang Ching-kuo
1709:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1658:
1624:
1584:
1582:
1558:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1519:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1468:
1443:
1429:21 January 1949
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1404:
1382:Political party
1376:
1325:
1323:
1312:
1278:15 December 1931
1273:
1271:
1260:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1187:10 October 1928
1179:
1177:
1166:
1149:Political party
1143:
1123:Chairmen of the
1098:
1096:
1085:
1051:
1049:
1038:
1004:
1002:
991:
957:
955:
949:
940:
906:
904:
893:
861:24 November 1924
855:
853:
842:
808:
806:
795:
766:2 November 1924
758:
756:
745:
723:10 October 1923
711:
709:
698:
668:
666:
655:
621:
619:
608:
568:
566:
555:
533:10 October 1918
521:
519:
508:
490:
468:
466:
455:
427:
405:
403:
392:
368:Political party
362:
322:
308:10 October 1913
300:
298:
287:
262:
240:
238:
227:
205:Political party
199:
174:
171:
166:
162:
157:
149:
144:
140:
131:
127:
121:
113:
107:
103:
98:
68:previously ruled
58:Since 1949, the
4356:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4252:
4244:
4214:
4201:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4127:
4119:
4101:
4096:
4066:
4061:
3968:
3905:Chiang Kai-shek
3893:
3884:
3873:Chiang Kai-shek
3811:
3806:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3490:
3478:
3474:
3470:Died in office.
3469:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3326:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3028:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2876:Term of office
2871:
2868:
2854:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2763:Term of office
2758:
2755:
2726:
2716:
2673:
2663:
2620:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2511:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2365:Term of office
2360:
2357:
2343:
2319:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2217:
2210:
2187:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2139:
2119:
2095:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2065:
2031:
2007:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1934:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1870:
1846:
1823:13 January 1988
1814:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1771:
1747:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1623:
1583:
1578:
1557:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1524:Chiang Kai-shek
1494:21 January 1949
1487:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1442:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1409:Chiang Kai-shek
1391:
1379:Term of office
1374:
1373:
1361:
1351:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:Chiang Kai-shek
1299:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1247:
1231:10 October 1928
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:Chiang Kai-shek
1200:
1184:7 February 1928
1178:
1175:
1174:
1153:
1146:Term of office
1141:
1140:
1128:
1110:Fengtian clique
1097:
1094:
1093:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1016:1 October 1926
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
960:
956:
953:
952:
947:
946:
909:
905:
902:
901:
857:
854:
851:
850:
817:2 November 1924
811:
807:
804:
803:
763:10 October 1923
757:
754:
753:
714:
710:
707:
706:
680:Research Clique
667:
664:
663:
624:
620:
617:
616:
573:10 October 1918
567:
564:
563:
524:
520:
517:
516:
489:
467:
464:
463:
426:
410:10 October 1913
404:
401:
400:
379:
365:Term of office
360:
359:
347:
321:
299:
296:
295:
261:
239:
236:
235:
214:
202:Term of office
197:
196:
184:
164:
163:
155:
154:
150:
142:
141:
138:Research Clique
129:
128:
119:
118:
114:
105:
104:
96:
95:
47:
40:
12:
11:
5:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4253:(1982–present)
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4191:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:Common Program
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4115:Vice President
4112:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4063:
4062:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3936:
3929:Chen Shui-bian
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3762:
3730:
3707:
3694:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3534:
3518:
3506:
3488:
3472:
3456:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3405:Vice President
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:10 March 2023
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3359:10 March 2023
3357:
3356:17 March 2018
3353:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:17 March 2018
3336:
3335:14 March 2013
3333:
3322:Inner Mongolia
3299:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3279:Vice President
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:14 March 2013
3212:
3211:15 March 2008
3208:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:15 March 2008
3191:
3190:15 March 2003
3188:
3163:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3109:15 March 2003
3107:
3106:15 March 1998
3103:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:15 March 1998
3086:
3085:27 March 1993
3083:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:27 March 1993
3012:
3009:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2885:Vice President
2882:
2877:
2874:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2852:(1982–present)
2846:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2772:Vice President
2769:
2764:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2611:
2605:
2585:
2565:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2315:Common Program
2308:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2093:Chen Chien-jen
2090:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2058:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1901:Chen Shui-bian
1897:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1745:Hsieh Tung-min
1742:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1659:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1386:Vice President
1383:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:(11th plenum)
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:1 August 1943
1279:
1276:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1060:1 October 1926
1058:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:
992:
985:
981:
980:
975:
970:
967:
964:
941:
934:
930:
929:
924:
919:
916:
913:
894:
887:
883:
882:
876:
875:
870:
865:
864:20 April 1926
862:
859:
843:
836:
832:
831:
826:
821:
818:
815:
796:
789:
785:
784:
777:
772:
767:
764:
761:
746:
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
721:
718:
699:
692:
688:
687:
682:
677:
674:
671:
656:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
631:
628:
609:
602:
598:
597:
587:
582:
577:
574:
571:
556:
549:
545:
544:
539:
534:
531:
528:
509:
502:
498:
497:
484:
482:
477:
474:
471:
456:
449:
445:
444:
434:
421:
419:
417:Beiyang clique
414:
411:
408:
393:
386:
382:
381:
374:
372:Vice President
369:
366:
363:
356:
353:
349:
348:
346:
340:
337:
336:
329:
316:
314:
312:Beiyang clique
309:
306:
303:
288:
281:
277:
276:
269:
256:
254:
249:
248:10 March 1912
246:
245:1 January 1912
243:
228:
221:
217:
216:
211:
209:Vice President
206:
203:
200:
193:
190:
186:
185:
183:
177:
124:Beiyang clique
110:Beiyang clique
80:1 January 1979
72:mainland China
39:
36:
20:heads of state
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4353:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Yang Shangkun
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:Song Qingling
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:Constitutions
4212:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:Song Qingling
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3771:
3766:
3763:
3747:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3594:Assassinated.
3591:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:and launched
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3284:
3280:
3277:(2004–2012),
3276:
3273:(2002–2012),
3272:
3268:
3267:Latin America
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3203:
3202:Zeng Qinghong
3200:
3198:
3195:
3185:
3180:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3148:
3145:(1989–2004),
3144:
3141:(1989–2002),
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3080:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:Deng Xiaoping
3034:
3031:
3027:Deng Xiaoping
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3011:8 April 1988
3006:
2995:
2994:
2993:Yang Shangkun
2987:
2974:
2970:
2969:Yang Shangkun
2966:
2962:
2958:
2957:Ronald Reagan
2954:
2947:
2944:
2943:Deng Xiaoping
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:8 April 1988
2926:18 June 1983
2921:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2870:(Birth–Death)
2862:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2834:
2833:Deng Xiaoping
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2808:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2757:(Birth–Death)
2749:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2517:
2512:(co-serving)
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2482:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2410:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2380:
2375:
2374:Vice Chairman
2370:
2359:(Birth–Death)
2351:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2246:, given name
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2185:Hsiao Bi-khim
2183:
2179:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1926:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:5 April 1975
1526:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1497:1 March 1950
1496:
1493:
1490:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1375:(Birth–Death)
1368:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1330:1 August 1943
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1300:(1st plenum)
1298:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1248:(5th plenum)
1246:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:(4th plenum)
1199:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1142:(Birth–Death)
1135:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1063:17 June 1927
1062:
1059:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
998:
997:
993:
990:
986:
983:
982:
979:
974:
971:
969:22 June 1926
968:
965:
963:
951:
950:
942:
939:
935:
932:
931:
928:
923:
920:
917:
915:20 April 1926
914:
912:
900:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
881:
877:
874:
869:
849:
848:
841:
833:
830:
825:
822:
819:
816:
814:
802:
801:
794:
790:
787:
786:
782:
776:
771:
768:
765:
762:
752:
751:
744:
740:
737:
736:
733:
728:
725:
722:
719:
717:
705:
704:
697:
693:
690:
689:
686:
681:
678:
676:13 June 1923
675:
672:
662:
661:
654:
650:
647:
646:
643:
638:
635:
633:11 June 1922
632:
629:
627:
615:
614:
607:
603:
600:
599:
595:
591:
586:
581:
578:
575:
572:
562:
561:
554:
550:
547:
546:
543:
538:
535:
532:
529:
527:
515:
514:
513:Feng Guozhang
507:
503:
500:
499:
494:
488:
487:Feng Guozhang
485:
481:
478:
476:17 July 1917
475:
472:
462:
461:
454:
450:
447:
446:
442:
438:
431:
425:
422:
418:
415:
412:
409:
399:
398:
391:
387:
384:
383:
378:
375:
373:
367:
361:(Birth–Death)
354:
351:
350:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:Provisional (
326:
320:
317:
313:
310:
307:
305:10 March 1912
304:
294:
293:
286:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:Provisional (
266:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
244:
234:
233:
226:
222:
219:
218:
212:
210:
204:
198:(Birth–Death)
191:
188:
187:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
161:
153:
148:
139:
135:
125:
117:
111:
102:
94:
90:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:, the former
65:
61:
56:
54:
53:
45:
37:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
4232:
4193:
4181:
4135:CPG Chairman
4011:N. Dynasties
4007:S. Dynasties
3963:2024–present
3959:Lai Ching-te
3949:Tsai Ing-wen
3939:Ma Ying-jeou
3923:Lee Teng-hui
3911:Yen Chia-kan
3861:Zhang Zuolin
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3746:the original
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3710:
3702:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3674:
3664:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3560:
3551:
3475:
3447:
3403:. Served as
3377:
3301:
3285:(1999–2004).
3257:", pursuing
3165:
3149:(1987–1989).
3065:
2991:
2906:
2872:Constituency
2827:
2793:
2759:Constituency
2734:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2681:
2637:
2621:
2587:
2567:
2467:
2416:27 September
2395:
2361:Constituency
2327:
2261:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2154:Lai Ching-te
2152:
2082:20 May 2024
2062:Tsai Ing-wen
2060:
2005:Vincent Siew
1994:20 May 2016
1974:Ma Ying-jeou
1972:
1921:20 May 2008
1899:
1844:Lee Yuan-tsu
1834:
1826:20 May 2000
1802:Lee Teng-hui
1800:
1769:Lee Teng-hui
1712:
1695:
1687:20 May 1978
1684:5 April 1975
1663:Yen Chia-kan
1661:
1621:Yen Chia-kan
1611:
1569:
1541:1 March 1950
1522:
1505:
1488:
1471:
1407:
1333:20 May 1948
1315:
1263:
1216:
1169:
1114:
1106:4 June 1928
1103:18 June 1927
1090:Zhang Zuolin
1088:
1071:
1055:
1041:
1024:
1020:Zhili clique
1013:22 June 1926
1008:
994:
977:
961:
943:
926:
922:Zhili clique
918:13 May 1926
910:
896:
879:
872:
868:Anhui clique
845:
828:
812:
798:
774:
770:Zhili clique
748:
731:
727:Zhili clique
720:14 June 1923
715:
701:
684:
673:11 June 1922
658:
641:
625:
611:
584:
580:Anhui clique
576:2 June 1922
558:
541:
537:Zhili clique
530:17 July 1917
525:
511:
493:Zhili clique
458:
413:6 June 1916
395:
290:
230:
151:
115:
92:
91:
84:
59:
57:
50:
48:
17:
15:
4275:Jiang Zemin
4265:Li Xiannian
4240:Ye Jianying
4215:(1975–1982)
4190:(co-acting)
4168:Chairperson
4162:(1954–1975)
4128:(1949–1954)
4003:16 Kingdoms
3925:(1988–2000)
3919:(1978–1988)
3913:(1975–1978)
3881:(1931–1943)
3863:(1927–1928)
3857:(1924–1926)
3851:(1923–1924)
3845:(1918–1922)
3843:Xu Shichang
3837:Li Yuanhong
3833:(1912–1916)
3831:Yuan Shikai
3825:Sun Yat-sen
3546:As Premier.
3484:Qing Empire
3368:Wang Qishan
3347:Li Yuanchao
3312:(born 1953)
3176:(born 1942)
3076:(1926–2022)
3067:Jiang Zemin
3047:Jiang Zemin
3030:Jiang Zemin
3002:(1907–1998)
2953:North Korea
2917:(1909–1992)
2908:Li Xiannian
2804:(1893–1981)
2736:Ye Jianying
2714:(1978–1982)
2702:Ye Jianying
2661:(1975–1978)
2642:Mao Zedong
2614:24 February
2598:(1886–1975)
2578:(1893–1981)
2523:21 December
2494:21 December
2478:(1898–1969)
2406:(1893–1976)
2341:(1954–1975)
2317:(1949–1954)
2171:20 May 2024
2167:(born 1959)
2117:William Lai
2099:Independent
2079:20 May 2016
2075:(born 1956)
1991:20 May 2008
1987:(born 1950)
1918:20 May 2000
1914:(born 1950)
1731:20 May 1978
1727:(1910–1988)
1680:(1905–1993)
1668:(C. K. Yen)
1537:(1887–1975)
1486:(1890–1969)
1426:20 May 1948
1422:(1887–1975)
1326:(1887–1975)
1274:(1868–1943)
1227:(1887–1975)
1180:(1880–1930)
1099:(1875–1928)
1067:Nonpartisan
1052:(1888–1985)
1005:(1875–1933)
973:Nonpartisan
966:13 May 1926
958:(1877–1950)
945:Yan Huiqing
907:(1863–1933)
856:(1865–1936)
824:Nonpartisan
809:(1883–1936)
759:(1862–1938)
712:(1868–1939)
703:Gao Lingwei
669:(1864–1928)
660:Li Yuanhong
630:2 June 1922
622:(1871–1923)
569:(1855–1939)
560:Xu Shichang
522:(1859–1919)
473:7 June 1916
469:(1864–1928)
460:Li Yuanhong
430:Progressive
424:Li Yuanhong
406:(1859–1916)
397:Yuan Shikai
325:Nonpartisan
319:Li Yuanhong
301:(1859–1916)
292:Yuan Shikai
265:Nonpartisan
259:Li Yuanhong
252:Tongmenghui
241:(1866–1925)
232:Sun Yat-sen
101:Tongmenghui
4300:Categories
4285:Xi Jinping
4177:Liu Shaoqi
4172:Mao Zedong
4140:Mao Zedong
3995:3 Kingdoms
3867:Tan Yankai
3855:Duan Qirui
3719:. BBC News
3656:References
3413:leadership
3303:Xi Jinping
3259:soft power
3239:Wen Jiabao
3223:Xi Jinping
3097:Rong Yiren
2623:17 January
2608:31 October
2529:31 October
2516:Mao Zedong
2469:Liu Shaoqi
2397:Mao Zedong
2329:Mao Zedong
2313:under the
2174:Incumbent
2029:Wu Den-yih
1998:Kuomintang
1932:Annette Lu
1850:Kuomintang
1830:Kuomintang
1775:Kuomintang
1751:Kuomintang
1738:Kuomintang
1691:Kuomintang
1627:Kuomintang
1587:Kuomintang
1580:Chen Cheng
1561:Kuomintang
1555:Li Zongren
1548:Kuomintang
1501:Kuomintang
1473:Li Zongren
1446:Kuomintang
1440:Li Zongren
1433:Kuomintang
1392:(elected)
1337:Kuomintang
1285:Kuomintang
1238:Kuomintang
1191:Kuomintang
1171:Tan Yankai
1154:(elected)
948:(W.W. Yan)
847:Duan Qirui
380:(elected)
215:(elected)
160:Kuomintang
4280:Hu Jintao
4260:President
4195:Dong Biwu
4187:Dong Biwu
4110:President
3953:2016–2024
3943:2008–2016
3933:2000–2008
3687:19 August
3576:Resigned.
3482:restored
3480:Zhang Xun
3388:Han Zheng
3378:Incumbent
3167:Hu Jintao
3118:Hu Jintao
3023:Wang Zhen
2864:Portrait
2751:Portrait
2589:Dong Biwu
2509:Dong Biwu
2353:Portrait
1868:Lien Chan
1369:Portrait
1136:Portrait
613:Zhou Ziqi
355:Portrait
192:Portrait
4236:(acting)
4198:(acting)
3755:13 March
3723:13 March
3351:Himself
3315:Shanghai
3206:Himself
3184:Zhejiang
3101:Himself
3081:At-large
3079:Shanghai
3007:At-large
2922:At-large
2809:At-large
2807:Shanghai
2603:At-large
2583:At-large
2581:Shanghai
2488:27 April
2483:At-large
2437:Himself
2422:27 April
2411:At-large
2240:Oriental
2233:Chairman
1489:(acting)
1152:Assembly
1056:(acting)
1009:(acting)
996:Du Xigui
962:(acting)
911:(acting)
898:Hu Weide
813:(acting)
800:Huang Fu
716:(acting)
626:(acting)
526:(acting)
377:Assembly
213:Assembly
87:Oriental
60:de facto
3879:Lin Sen
3849:Cao Kun
3329:Jiangsu
3236:Premier
3127:reforms
3005:Sichuan
2618:(Soong)
2481:Beijing
2409:Beijing
1265:Lin Sen
750:Cao Kun
30:of the
22:of the
4227:Zhu De
4209:&
4185:&
4035:W. Xia
3869:(1928)
3827:(1912)
3263:Africa
2961:Taiwan
2938:Ulanhu
2814:16 May
2696:acting
2683:Zhu De
2627:(Dong)
2507:&
2433:Zhu De
2302:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2248:second
1835:Vacant
1815:(1923–
1696:Vacant
1612:Vacant
1570:Vacant
1506:Vacant
1115:Vacant
1072:Vacant
1025:Vacant
978:Vacant
927:Vacant
880:Vacant
873:Vacant
829:Vacant
775:Vacant
732:Vacant
685:Vacant
642:Vacant
585:Vacant
542:Vacant
167:
165:
158:
156:
145:
143:
132:
130:
126:, etc.
122:
120:
112:, etc.
108:
106:
99:
97:
3979:Shang
3749:(PDF)
3742:(PDF)
3439:Notes
3179:Tibet
2920:Hubei
2816:1981
2649:term.
2625:1975
2616:1972
2610:1968
2601:Hubei
2531:1968
2525:1964
2496:1964
2490:1959
2424:1959
2418:1954
2244:first
4211:1978
4207:1975
4051:Qing
4047:Ming
4043:Yuan
4031:Song
4027:Liao
4019:Tang
3983:Zhou
3757:2010
3725:2010
3689:2011
3676:Time
3399:and
3363:XIII
3133:and
3092:VIII
2867:Name
2848:The
2754:Name
2722:and
2710:The
2669:and
2657:The
2447:and
2356:Name
2337:The
2199:2024
2197:16 (
2131:2020
2129:15 (
2107:2016
2105:14 (
2043:2012
2041:13 (
2019:2008
2017:12 (
1955:2004
1953:11 (
1946:2000
1944:10 (
1882:1996
1858:1990
1817:2020
1783:1984
1759:1978
1644:1972
1635:1966
1604:1960
1595:1954
1512:(1)
1454:1948
1390:Term
1372:Name
1366:No.
1139:Name
1133:No.
781:1923
648:(2)
594:1918
441:1913
358:Name
352:No.
333:1912
273:1911
195:Name
189:No.
4059:PRC
4055:ROC
4039:Jīn
4015:Sui
3999:Jìn
3991:Han
3987:Qin
3975:Xia
3383:XIV
3342:XII
3308:习近平
3172:胡锦涛
3072:江泽民
3018:VII
2998:杨尚昆
2913:李先念
2880:NPC
2800:宋庆龄
2767:NPC
2633:III
2594:董必武
2574:宋庆龄
2535:III
2474:刘少奇
2402:毛泽东
2369:NPC
2191:DPP
2161:賴清德
2123:DPP
2069:蔡英文
2035:KMT
2011:KMT
1981:馬英九
1938:DPP
1908:陳水扁
1880:9 (
1874:KMT
1856:8 (
1809:李登輝
1781:7 (
1757:6 (
1721:蔣經國
1674:嚴家淦
1642:5 (
1633:4 (
1602:3 (
1593:2 (
1531:蔣中正
1480:李宗仁
1452:1 (
1416:蔣中正
1322:蔣中正
1223:蔣中正
1176:譚延闓
1095:張作霖
1048:顧維鈞
1001:杜錫珪
954:顏惠慶
903:胡惟德
852:段祺瑞
708:高凌霨
665:黎元洪
618:周自齊
590:2nd
565:徐世昌
518:馮國璋
465:黎元洪
437:1st
402:袁世凱
297:袁世凱
237:孫中山
4302::
4057:/
4053:→
4049:→
4045:→
4041:→
4037:/
4033:/
4029:/
4025:→
4021:→
4017:→
4013:→
4009:/
4005:→
4001:/
3997:→
3993:→
3989:→
3985:→
3981:→
3977:→
3673:.
3569:^
3537:^
3521:^
3509:^
3491:^
3459:^
3291:7
3265:,
3218:XI
3155:6
3113:IX
3055:5
2981:4
2933:VI
2896:3
2819:–
2783:–
2552:–
2500:II
2457:2
2451:.
2385:1
2235:.
2201:)
2133:)
2109:)
2050:7
2045:)
2021:)
1962:6
1957:)
1948:)
1889:5
1884:)
1860:)
1790:4
1785:)
1761:)
1702:3
1651:2
1646:)
1637:)
1606:)
1597:)
1461:—
1456:)
1397:1
1343:—
1305:—
1291:—
1270:林森
1253:—
1206:—
1159:—
1078:6
1031:—
984:—
933:—
886:—
835:5
805:黃郛
788:—
783:)
755:曹錕
738:4
691:—
601:—
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