267:
302:), also known as the "corpse flower", is a flowering plant with the largest unbranched inflorescence in the world. The titan arum's inflorescence is not as large as that of the talipot palm, Corypha umbraculifera, but the inflorescence of the talipot palm is branched rather than unbranched. It is endemic to Sumatra, Java and Bali, all in Indonesia. The titan arum is described as a carrion flower, and is also known as the corpse flower or corpse plant (Indonesian:
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is 0.30 mm long (1/80th of an inch) and weighs about 70 micrograms (1/400,000 of an ounce). Even though it is the smallest fruit in the world, it is one of the largest fruits relative to the size of the parent plant. The common size of the parent plant of the two example species of
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has a capitate inflorescence with myriads of tiny flowers each measuring only 1/1,000th of an inch (25 micrometers) in width. The capitulum can contain as many as ten million (10,000,000) florets. Each floret weighs approximately seven micrograms (about 4,000,000 to the ounce).
142:. The very existence of the plant can only become visible when its plump buds emerge from the host through the bark on parts of the host tree, out of the ground, when it ripens, and excretes a fleshy scent of corpse to attract pollinators, which are
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extending up to ten feet (three meters), or possibly even to 13 feet (four meters) in length. while being only one-half inch (one centimeter) in width. It is also by a wide margin the largest single
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is less than one millimetre in length (less than 1/25th of an inch). This means the small ripe fruit of the genus takes up a third or more of the length of the parent plant.
398:
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can be translated as corpse, cadaver, or carrion). For the same reason, the title "corpse flower" is also sometimes attributed to the genus
Rafflesia.
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With a flower growing up to 1.5 m (5 ft) in diameter, 3–4 m (10–13 ft) in perimeter and 10–12 kg (22–26 lb) in weight,
580:
253:
flower has 3 sepals, 3 petals, 3 stamens and a pistil of three carpels, yet it measures only 1/40th of an inch (0.6 millimeter) in length.
130:(sensu lato) but they are usually placed in a family of their own (Rafflesiaceae),. The most famous plant species in this family are
279:,also known as the " talipot palm", is the largest branched inflorescence plant in the world. it is native to eastern and southern
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Pfeifer, Prof. Howard W. (November 1966). "Revision of the North and
Central American Species of Aristolochia".
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365:, are so small that it is difficult to distinguish between the size of their fruits. The fruit of
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to many species of wild East Indian grapes (Tetrastigma spp) on the roots and stems of their
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188:, is up to twenty inches (51 centimeters) in width with a bulbous, globular shape, with one
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249:) of the Buckwheat Family (Polygonaceae) native to Upper and Baja California. This pink,
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are the smallest and lightest fruit in the world. Two of the smallest species of
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weighing 2749 pounds (1.247 tonnes), which was grown by Travis
Gienger.
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A complete flower is one having all four of the basic organs;
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and correspondance from Prof (emeritus) Howard W. Pfeifer
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The current world record holder for heaviest fruit is a
569:. Berkeley, Calf.: Univ. of Calif. Press. p. 341.
126:analyses have shown that they belong to the family
55:Rafflesia arnoldii, the world largest flower in
554:. Oxford, England: Pergamon Books. p. 68.
459:Tredwell, Emma; de Kok, Rogier; Davis, Steve.
8:
581:"Heaviest pumpkin | Guinness World Records"
399:List of world's largest mushrooms and conks
509:. New York: Sterling Pub. Co. p. 208.
565:Munz, Phillip A.; Keck, David D. (1959).
524:. New York: Mayflower Books. p. 176.
487:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gartden
420:
7:
461:"Rafflesia arnoldii (corpse flower)"
14:
430:"The Largest Flower in the World"
184:. The flower, a greatly expanded
172:). It is widespread in southern
168:) of the Dutchman's Pipe Family (
122:compared to other plant species.
72:is the world's current largest
19:The following article contains
535:Hansen, B. "Balanophoraceae".
505:Rohwer, Jens G. Ph.D. (2002).
389:List of largest inflorescences
76:. They grow in the forests of
37:List of largest inflorescences
1:
522:Flowering Plants of the World
404:List of world's longest vines
394:List of world's largest seeds
353:in the world, the Australian
16:Records held by plant species
631:"The World's Smallest Fruit"
583:. 2016-10-06. Archived from
550:Cransbrook, Earl of (1988).
520:Haywood, Prof. V.H. (1978).
507:Tropical Plants of the World
339:The fruit of species in the
552:Key Environments - Malaysia
436:. Softpedia. Archived from
335:Smallest and lightest fruit
23:which have been awarded to
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323:Heaviest and largest fruit
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465:The Royal Botanic Gardens
384:List of superlative trees
539:. 7 (series 1) (4): 791.
359:, and the Asian/African
291:Unbranched inflorescence
166:Aristolochia grandiflora
241:Parishes Wild Buckwheat
205:Balanophora involucrata
610:Guinness World Records
300:Amorphophallus titanum
271:
262:Branched inflorescence
118:very hard to place in
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668:Lists of superlatives
409:List of largest seeds
276:Corypha umbraculifera
270:Corypha umbraculifera
269:
54:
629:Armstrong, Wayne P.
310:means flower, while
440:on 19 February 2015
120:scientific taxonomy
606:"Heaviest pumpkin"
567:A California Flora
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246:Eriogonum parishii
69:Rafflesia arnoldii
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74:individual flower
47:Individual flower
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218:complete flower
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200:Smallest Flower
178:Central America
158:flower is the
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42:Largest flowers
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161:Pelican Flower
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150:Longest Flower
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35:Main article:
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639:. Retrieved
635:WAYNE'S WORD
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154:The world's
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112:. This made
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182:West Indies
140:rubber tree
104:, they are
102:chlorophyll
84:islands of
657:Categories
615:2020-08-12
591:2020-08-12
434:Softpedia®
415:References
367:W. angusta
296:Titan arum
88:. With no
493:(2): 164.
285:Sri Lanka
251:trimerous
216:Smallest
209:Himalayas
115:Rafflesia
106:parasitic
86:Indonesia
61:Indonesia
378:See also
180:and the
57:Bengkulu
372:Wolffia
351:Wolffia
346:Wolffia
329:pumpkin
312:bangkai
237:carpels
233:stamens
207:of the
196:known.
156:longest
136:Cassava
132:Spurges
78:Sumatra
470:12 May
444:12 May
229:petals
225:sepals
174:Mexico
138:, and
98:leaves
82:Borneo
31:Flower
25:plants
641:8 May
341:genus
318:Fruit
308:bunga
281:India
194:sepal
190:sepal
186:calyx
94:stems
90:roots
643:2015
472:2015
446:2015
283:and
235:and
110:vine
80:and
343:of
124:DNA
100:or
659::
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