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83:
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321:
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826:
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194:
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724:
1499:
1269:
292:
875:
1254:
1274:
796:
613:
1047:
Crowder, edited by
Michall (1984). The Cambridge history of Africa : volume 8, from c. 1940 to c. 1975 (Repr. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1598:
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624:
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455:
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1414:
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1399:
1354:
1339:
1319:
1309:
1284:
1264:
1224:
855:
759:
680:
1424:
1249:
1459:
1379:
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1006:
499:
1299:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1474:
1186:
943:
262:
1529:
669:
921:
890:
691:
245:
270:
187:
127:
1179:
165:
145:
82:
72:
1149:
488:
149:
105:
64:
1075:
1065:
1048:
422:
173:
113:
76:
1171:
430:
405:
256:
1104:
1103:
The Second Congo War lasted until 18 July 2003, but Rwanda withdrew in 2002 following the
737:
278:
816:
1592:
743:
233:
970:
466:
1069:
751:
646:
383:
222:
958:
806:
86:
539:
982:
603:
97:
792:
609:
719:
708:
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591:
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139:
24:
994:
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182:
122:
20:
543:
410:
394:
361:
211:
579:
1175:
1166:, The East African, Dec 22, 2020. Accessed Dec 28, 2020.
1164:
Rwanda deploys troops to CAR under bilateral arrangement
1074:(2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited.
1513:
1488:
1207:
1145:DR Congo's armed forces enter troubled Dongo area
1187:
734:Creation of a unified, multi-party government
8:
1194:
1180:
1172:
1148:, Xinhua, 15 December 2009, archived from
1119:"Congo: Joint Offensive Against a Militia"
1202:Lists of wars involving African countries
1071:The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide
29:
1040:
54:
49:
44:
37:
1117:GETTLEMAN, JEFFREY (20 January 2009).
7:
876:Central African Republic Civil War
159:Massacre of 10,000 Tutsi civilians
32:
14:
1599:Lists of wars by country involved
19:This is a list of wars involving
1500:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1270:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1011:
1000:
987:
975:
963:
951:
920:
907:
895:
883:
849:
836:
824:
791:
779:
767:
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685:
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663:
651:
640:
629:
618:
608:
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584:
572:
560:
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493:
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471:
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438:
388:
377:
366:
354:
341:
330:
319:
308:
297:
286:
239:
227:
216:
204:
192:
181:
144:
132:
121:
81:
71:
1:
1609:Rwanda history-related lists
1027:Rwandan intervention in 2021
936:Rwandan intervention in 2020
23:since its independence from
1625:
944:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
263:Great Lakes refugee crisis
749:
547:
436:
413:was reorganized into the
1255:Central African Republic
891:Central African Republic
760:Eastern Congo Offensive
1604:Wars involving Rwanda
1415:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1275:Republic of the Congo
16:Wars involving Rwanda
865:DR Congo recaptures
188:Government of Rwanda
128:Government of Rwanda
1490:States with limited
271:Juvénal Habyarimana
434:(1998–2002)
166:Grégoire Kayibanda
155:Government victory
68:(1959–1961)
65:Rwandan Revolution
1586:
1585:
1517:other territories
1290:Equatorial Guinea
1081:978-9970-02-089-8
1033:
1032:
423:Pasteur Bizimungu
174:Rwandan Civil War
114:Bugesera invasion
77:Kingdom of Rwanda
1616:
1578:
1577:(United Kingdom)
1573:Tristan da Cunha
1569:Ascension Island
1561:
1548:
1539:
1515:Dependencies and
1208:Sovereign states
1196:
1189:
1182:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1095:
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1085:
1062:
1056:
1045:
1016:
1015:
1014:
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1004:
1003:
993:
991:
990:
981:
979:
978:
969:
967:
966:
957:
955:
954:
925:
924:
913:
911:
910:
901:
899:
898:
889:
887:
886:
854:
853:
842:
840:
839:
830:
828:
827:
809:militia weakened
795:
785:
783:
782:
773:
771:
770:
723:
722:
712:
711:
701:
700:
690:
689:
679:
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645:
644:
643:
634:
633:
623:
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566:
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533:
531:
530:
521:
519:
518:
509:
508:
498:
497:
487:
486:
476:
475:
465:
464:
454:
453:
443:
442:
431:Second Congo War
406:Mobutu Sese Seko
393:
392:
391:
382:
381:
380:
371:
370:
360:
358:
357:
347:
345:
344:
335:
334:
324:
323:
313:
312:
302:
301:
291:
290:
257:Rwandan genocide
244:
243:
242:
232:
231:
230:
221:
220:
219:
210:
208:
207:
198:
196:
195:
186:
185:
148:
138:
136:
135:
126:
125:
96:Rwanda became a
85:
75:
59:
52:
47:
42:
35:
30:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1559:
1546:
1537:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1203:
1200:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1152:on May 15, 2011
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:Pretoria Accord
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1066:Prunier, GĂ©rard
1064:
1063:
1059:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1001:
999:
988:
986:
985:
976:
974:
973:
964:
962:
961:
952:
950:
946:
919:
908:
906:
905:
896:
894:
893:
884:
882:
878:
848:
837:
835:
834:
825:
823:
819:
817:Dongo Rebellion
780:
778:
777:
768:
766:
762:
754:
738:Pretoria Accord
717:
716:
706:
705:
695:
694:
684:
683:
673:
672:
664:
662:
661:
650:
649:
641:
639:
638:
628:
627:
617:
616:
606:
597:
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594:
585:
583:
582:
573:
571:
570:
561:
559:
558:
548:
537:
528:
526:
525:
516:
514:
513:
503:
502:
492:
491:
481:
480:
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469:
459:
458:
448:
447:
437:
433:
425:
389:
387:
386:
378:
376:
375:
365:
364:
355:
353:
342:
340:
339:
329:
328:
318:
317:
307:
306:
296:
295:
285:
281:
279:First Congo War
273:
240:
238:
228:
226:
225:
217:
215:
214:
205:
203:
202:
193:
191:
190:
180:
176:
168:
133:
131:
130:
120:
116:
108:
67:
57:
55:
50:
45:
40:
38:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1562:
1549:
1540:
1526:Canary Islands
1522:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1486:
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1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1135:
1123:New York Times
1109:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1057:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1007:Ansar al-Sunna
997:
948:
947:(2021–)
940:
939:
938:
937:
929:
917:
880:
879:(2020–)
872:
871:
870:
869:
858:
846:
821:
813:
812:
811:
810:
799:
789:
764:
756:
755:
750:
748:
747:
746:
740:
735:
727:
546:
435:
427:
426:
421:
419:
418:
417:
408:
397:
351:
283:
275:
274:
269:
267:
266:
265:
259:
248:
236:
178:
170:
169:
164:
162:
161:
160:
152:
142:
118:
110:
109:
104:
102:
101:
100:
89:
79:
69:
61:
60:
53:
48:
43:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1621:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1557:
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1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
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1520:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
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1487:
1481:
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1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Guinea-Bissau
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1094:Prunier, p. 4
1091:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1008:
998:
996:
984:
972:
960:
949:
945:
942:
941:
935:
934:
933:
930:
928:
923:
918:
916:
904:
892:
881:
877:
874:
873:
868:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
852:
847:
845:
833:
822:
818:
815:
814:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
798:
794:
790:
788:
776:
765:
761:
758:
757:
753:
745:
744:Kivu conflict
742:Start of the
741:
739:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
721:
715:
710:
704:
699:
693:
688:
682:
677:
671:
660:
659:
654:
648:
637:
632:
626:
621:
615:
611:
605:
593:
581:
569:
557:
552:
545:
541:
536:
524:
512:
507:
501:
496:
490:
485:
479:
474:
468:
463:
457:
452:
446:
441:
432:
429:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
407:
404:Overthrow of
403:
402:
401:
398:
396:
385:
374:
369:
363:
352:
350:
338:
333:
327:
322:
316:
311:
305:
300:
294:
289:
284:
280:
277:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
254:
253:
252:
251:Regime change
249:
247:
237:
235:
234:Impuzamugambi
224:
213:
201:
189:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
167:
163:
158:
157:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
129:
124:
119:
115:
112:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:
93:
92:Regime change
90:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
31:
28:
26:
22:
1565:Saint Helena
1536:
1440:South Africa
1430:Sierra Leone
1409:
1235:Burkina Faso
1159:
1150:the original
1144:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1112:
1099:
1090:
1070:
1060:
1043:
1022:
971:South Africa
931:
860:
801:
729:
607:
467:Banyamulenge
399:
282:(1996–1997)
250:
177:(1990–1994)
154:
91:
18:
1492:recognition
1445:South Sudan
1335:Ivory Coast
752:Paul Kagame
647:Interahamwe
384:Interahamwe
255:End of the
223:Interahamwe
1593:Categories
1547:(Portugal)
1505:Somaliland
1425:Seychelles
1390:Mozambique
1375:Mauritania
1360:Madagascar
1315:The Gambia
1250:Cape Verde
1053:0521224098
959:Mozambique
807:Hutu Power
56:President
41:and allies
1380:Mauritius
730:Stalemate
261:Start of
87:Parmehutu
58:of Rwanda
46:Opponents
27:in 1962.
1571: /
1567: /
1560:(France)
1554: /
1532: /
1528: /
1480:Zimbabwe
1455:Tanzania
1305:Ethiopia
1300:Eswatini
1280:Djibouti
1245:Cameroon
1230:Botswana
1068:(1999).
983:Tanzania
844:DR Congo
787:DR Congo
725:CNDD-FDD
604:Zimbabwe
556:DR Congo
456:RCD-Goma
415:DR Congo
106:Kigeli V
98:republic
34:Conflict
1556:RĂ©union
1552:Mayotte
1543:Madeira
1538:(Spain)
1534:Melilla
1465:Tunisia
1435:Somalia
1420:Senegal
1405:Nigeria
1395:Namibia
1385:Morocco
1350:Liberia
1345:Lesotho
1295:Eritrea
1265:Comoros
1240:Burundi
1215:Algeria
1128:14 July
1023:Ongoing
932:Ongoing
861:Victory
820:(2009)
802:Victory
763:(2009)
714:FROLINA
681:UNRF II
658:Mai-Mai
592:Namibia
535:Burundi
400:Victory
349:Eritrea
326:Burundi
150:Inyenzi
140:Belgium
117:(1963)
51:Results
25:Belgium
1575:
1558:
1545:
1475:Zambia
1470:Uganda
1410:Rwanda
1365:Malawi
1325:Guinea
1220:Angola
1078:
1051:
995:Rwanda
992:
980:
968:
956:
915:Russia
912:
903:Rwanda
900:
888:
841:
832:Rwanda
829:
784:
775:Rwanda
772:
601:
589:
577:
568:Angola
565:
532:
523:Rwanda
520:
511:Uganda
359:
346:
337:Angola
315:Rwanda
304:Uganda
209:
200:France
197:
137:
39:Rwanda
21:Rwanda
1530:Ceuta
1450:Sudan
1400:Niger
1355:Libya
1340:Kenya
1320:Ghana
1310:Gabon
1285:Egypt
1225:Benin
1036:Notes
867:Dongo
544:UNITA
411:Zaire
395:UNITA
362:Zaire
212:Zaire
1460:Togo
1370:Mali
1260:Chad
1130:2009
1076:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1018:ISIL
797:FDLR
636:ALiR
614:FDLR
580:Chad
373:ALiR
293:AFDL
927:CPC
856:RPD
703:FNI
692:ADF
670:LRA
625:RDR
500:UPC
489:FFR
478:MLC
445:RCD
246:FPR
1595::
1121:.
1195:e
1188:t
1181:v
1154:.
1132:.
1107:.
1084:.
1055:.
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