500:
28:
663:(then still a part of the Military, rather than the civilian unit it is today). However, the reports of Amnesty International, Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, the World Council of Churches, etc, all assert the fact that the torture happened as a policy of state, meant to stifle opposition, demonstrate the power of the ruling regime, and terrify the population into inaction. In their 1984 report on "Torture in the 80s", Amnesty International expounds:
512:
701:- Almost all who were tortured were subjected to beatings. Victims include Roland Simbulan, Julius Giron, Macario Tiu, Eugenio Magpantay, Joseph Gatus, Rev. Cesar Taguba, Reynaldo Guillermo, Alejandro Arellano, Charley Palma, Victor Quinto, Pedro de Guzman Jr., Reynaldo Rodriguez, Ma. Cristina Verzola, Armando Teng, Romeo Bayle, Agaton Topacio, Reynaldo Ilao, Erlinda Taruc-Co, Ramon Casiple, Winfiredo Hilao,
493:
676:
Journalist Raissa Robles later noted that although
Amnesty International made President Marcos aware of the names of these perpetrators, only one of them was ever brought to court, and even he was not convicted; and that most of these individuals were eventually promoted despite Marcos' regular press
629:
In support of these goals, Ferdinand Marcos' declaration of martial law in late
September 1972 gave military officers "extraordinary powers" over the life and death of civilians without accountability," and branded opponents as either communists or communist sympathizers whether or not it happened to
572:
in 1986. These included a range of methods
Philippine forces picked up during its long periods of colonial occupation under Spanish, American, and Japanese forces, but also a number of new methods arising from the modern technologies of the later 20th century. These included sexual assaults including
669:
Torture does not occur simply because individual torturers are sadistic, even if testimonies verify that they often are. Torture is usually part of the state-controlled machinery to suppress dissent. it is most often used as an integral part of a government's security strategy. Concentrated in the
585:
missions were able to speak to political prisoners and release mission reports containing detailed descriptions of specific torture cases. The reports, released in 1974, 1975, and 1981 respectively have since become a major source of historical documentation regarding torture under
Ferdinand Marcos'
625:
For Marcos to continue to act as head of state, his declaration of
Martial Law had to achieve seven objectives: 1. Control the military and police; 2. Control the Supreme Court; 3. Undermine the Philippine public's faith in democracy; 4. Exploit and abet lawlessness and instability; 5.
605:
in 1972. First elected president in 1965, he was already the first president to be elected to a second term. Marcos had won the 1969 campaign on the strength of a USD50 million spending spree on infrastructure designed to court voters, which forced him to take on a loan with the IMF whose
830:
Cold torture - Forcing victims to sit against air conditioners set on maximum while shirtless, or to sit or lie down on blocks of ice while naked (sometimes with electric wires). Victims include
Rolieto Trinidad, Nestor Bugayong, Winifredo Hilao, Pete Villaseñor, and Judy
822:
Animal treatment - Victims are manacled and caged like beasts. Victims include
Leandro Manalo, Alexander Arevalo, Manuel Daez, Marcelo Gallarin, Romualdo Inductivo, Faustino Samonte, Rodolfo Macasalabang. Others like Cesar Taguba was made to drink his own urine and
3537:
723:, Charlie Revilla Palma, Wilfredo Hilao, Romeo Tolio, Reynaldo Guillermo, Alejandro Arellano, Victor Quinto, Pedro de Guzman Jr., Reynaldo Rodriguez, Julius Giron, Armando Teng, Santiago Alonzo, Romeo Bayle, Agaton Topacio,
642:
Mission Report lists 88 government torturers by their initials, with ranks as junior as
Sargeant and as high as Brigadier General. The units of the various perpetrators responsible for this torture were under the command of
693:
Physical torture was also often inflicted upon victims. Aside from deadly weapons, implements of torture included water, pliers, thumb tacks, ballpoint pens, and flat irons. Physical torture took the forms of:
3017:
1864:
276:
807:
would be inflicted on the victim. Victims include
Marcelino Tolam Jr., Philip Limjoco, Charley Palma, Ma. Cristina Verzola, Reynaldo Rodriguez, Neri Colmenares, Ernesto Luneta, and Peter Villaseñor.
761:- A revolver with one bullet loaded is spun up, aimed at the head of the victim, and then the trigger pulled. Victims include Etta Rosales, Cesar Taguba, Carlos Centenera, and Winifredo Hilao and
2491:
271:
3839:
3709:
614:, despite both Philippine and American intelligence services noting that the communist situation in the Philippines was "normal" or at the lowest level of concern; and on a supposed "
573:
rape and degradation; non-sexual physical tortures including variants of electrocution, waterboarding, suffocation, burning, and beating; and various forms of psychological torture.
4007:
3851:
3673:
948:
Produced by the
Philippine Commission on Human Rights with the help of Swiss Embassy Manila for its Oral History Project on the subject of human rights violations during martial law
606:
requirements so destabilized the Philippine economy that the resulting inflation led to protests and general unrest from 1970 to 1972. Marcos blamed this unrest on the newly-formed
464:
2971:
2966:
281:
3730:
2808:
1844:
311:
2776:
1859:
97:
819:(burning spices) or pepper torture - concentrated peppery substance placed on lips, ears and genitals. Victims include Rolieto Trinidad, Meynardo Espeleta. and Carlos Yari.
3385:
2201:
543:
1904:
168:
4104:
439:
140:
3759:
1894:
1796:
226:
122:
102:
1454:
291:
1558:
4134:
3965:
778:
286:
181:
1681:
3662:
3590:
3421:
1987:
1756:
404:
158:
4028:
4099:
3141:
263:
92:
3575:
1704:
4129:
3395:
1972:
1874:
587:
397:
331:
188:
797:- Done by hand, electric wire or steel bar. Victims include Etta Rosales, Carlos Centenera, Willie Tatanis, Juan Villegas and Reynaldo Rodriguez.
788:
Wet submarine - Victims' heads would be submerged in a toilet full of urine and excrement. Victims include Charlie Palma and Wenifredo Villareal.
1829:
1724:
1651:
536:
316:
153:
3580:
1869:
1751:
1694:
1536:
1056:
326:
176:
148:
1239:
3611:
3532:
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3390:
1914:
737:(lit. lie down on the air) - Victim lies between two cots. If the victim's body falls or sags, he or she would be beaten. Victims include
1217:
3542:
3335:
771:- Beating with rifle or pistol butts. Victims include Reynaldo Guillermo, Robert sunga, Joseph Gatus, Maria Elena-Ang and Nathan Quimpo.
719:/ Hawaii Five-O treatment) - Where electric wires were attached to fingers, genitalia, arms, or the head of the victim. Victims include
321:
67:
1660:
607:
213:
1340:
1308:
1278:
1249:
529:
3057:
1819:
1804:
626:
Exaggerate the Communist threat; 6. Get political backing from the United States; and 7. Hijack the constitutional convention.
1500:
3568:
3380:
3010:
1814:
1786:
1476:
3909:
3764:
1689:
1129:
619:
602:
85:
781:
treatment) - Large amounts of water would be forced through the victim's mouth, then forced out by beating. Victims Include
1849:
1766:
1572:
791:
Dry submarine - Victims' heads would be inserted into plastic bags, causing suffocation. Victims include Rolieto Trinidad.
3723:
3563:
1155:
499:
3634:
3407:
3355:
2439:
2045:
1992:
923:
Forcing victims to strip naked. Victims include Virgillo Villegas, Maria Elena-Ang, Erlene Dangoy, and Monica Atienza.
454:
107:
3585:
3547:
3345:
2007:
1644:
1616:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XX, Southeast Asia, 1969–1972 - Office of the Historian"
434:
303:
258:
590:, the World Council of Churches, the International Commission of Jurists, and other non-government organizations.
3951:
3874:
3360:
1834:
1629:
1130:"Amnesty International Mission Reports during Martial Law in the Philippines | Amnesty International Philippines"
975:
971:
516:
4052:
3737:
1591:
444:
1078:"Report of an Amnesty International Mission to the Republic of the Philippines 22 November – 5 December 1975"
3754:
3370:
3365:
3330:
3290:
2269:
1664:
1106:
1094:
660:
569:
336:
248:
1117:
3834:
3213:
2692:
2424:
2366:
3824:
2853:
2747:
2434:
2361:
2107:
1809:
1776:
1699:
1637:
685:
Various forms of torture were used by forces under the Marcos regime, usually combined with each other.
639:
582:
565:
478:
221:
198:
127:
3972:
3716:
1077:
810:
Flat iron burns - Feet are burned with flat irons. Victims include Cenon Sembrano and Bonifacio Ilagan.
3944:
3895:
3480:
2597:
2252:
2132:
1781:
1734:
1709:
888:
774:
1615:
4021:
3923:
3684:
3275:
3198:
2868:
2838:
2587:
2264:
1997:
1884:
1761:
561:
193:
112:
3979:
3517:
3223:
3162:
2863:
2858:
2737:
2687:
2637:
2566:
2533:
2503:
2389:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2127:
1949:
1919:
1909:
892:
847:
Putting bullets between fingers then squeezing the hands tightly - Victims include Erlene Dangoy.
730:
459:
243:
2469:
2150:
3867:
3522:
3490:
3208:
3131:
3064:
3050:
3030:
2760:
2752:
2732:
2677:
2657:
2553:
2508:
2474:
2464:
2404:
2384:
2379:
2284:
2242:
2092:
2066:
2061:
1532:
1336:
1331:
The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance
1304:
1274:
1245:
1209:
1052:
914:
712:
644:
72:
4139:
4060:
4014:
3916:
3888:
3620:
3280:
3243:
3152:
3091:
3070:
3024:
2976:
2933:
2872:
2765:
2646:
2582:
2548:
2484:
2419:
2356:
2351:
2326:
2289:
2191:
2186:
2145:
2030:
1739:
1361:
Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines
900:
758:
706:
702:
611:
598:
427:
77:
62:
44:
27:
3993:
3648:
3258:
3188:
3173:
3079:
3043:
3036:
2951:
2928:
2882:
2843:
2833:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2727:
2712:
2632:
2602:
2592:
2528:
2523:
2498:
2444:
2429:
2409:
2232:
2112:
2102:
2097:
1977:
1924:
1824:
1771:
1744:
804:
768:
762:
752:
724:
698:
648:
484:
409:
371:
359:
2414:
4046:
3485:
3470:
3465:
3450:
3440:
3340:
3253:
3125:
3110:
2989:
2956:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2877:
2783:
2770:
2682:
2667:
2543:
2538:
2399:
2394:
2346:
2306:
2294:
2227:
2176:
2122:
2076:
1522:
1375:
1183:
1042:
782:
353:
3412:
4123:
3930:
3691:
3512:
3455:
3350:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3228:
3193:
2999:
2994:
2938:
2918:
2887:
2828:
2823:
2803:
2697:
2672:
2576:
2518:
2459:
2371:
2321:
2316:
2181:
2171:
2049:
2035:
2002:
1982:
1954:
1939:
1929:
1854:
1729:
1329:
1267:
908:
896:
834:
Food deprivation. Victims include CPP founder Jose Maria Sison and Rev. Cesar Taguba.
615:
414:
365:
346:
132:
1137:
4000:
3881:
3860:
3375:
3285:
3238:
3203:
3157:
3085:
2961:
2923:
2848:
2818:
2742:
2707:
2641:
2610:
2571:
2558:
2479:
2454:
2311:
2279:
2217:
2166:
2071:
1944:
1839:
1504:
1480:
904:
869:
824:
720:
419:
389:
383:
117:
1298:
860:. Victims include Maria Cristina Pargas-Bawagan, Etta Rosales, and Erlene Dangoy.
785:, Guillermo Ponce de Leon, Alfonso Abzagado, Andrew Ocampo, and Jose Maria Sison.
3829:
3795:
3769:
3295:
3248:
3218:
3178:
3097:
2943:
2813:
2662:
2651:
2449:
2237:
2222:
2212:
2117:
2087:
1964:
1719:
1528:
1048:
844:) / Telephone / Ear clapping - Victims include Charlie Revilla and Julius Giron.
748:
742:
738:
656:
449:
377:
253:
203:
1300:
Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism
601:
was nearing the end of his last constitutionally allowed term when he declared
3790:
3445:
3233:
3183:
2981:
2717:
2274:
2081:
941:
794:
652:
581:
Applying international political pressure on the Marcos administration, three
670:
torturer's electrode or syringe is the power and responsibility of the state.
4073:
3986:
2722:
2702:
2513:
2247:
2140:
1184:"IMF STABILIZATION PROGRAM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF THE PHILIPPINES"
863:
677:
announcements that supposed military torturers had been caught and tried.
4080:
4066:
3655:
3641:
3627:
2057:
1714:
1107:
https://www.amnesty.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/pol100011975eng.pdf
1095:
https://www.amnesty.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/pol100011973eng.pdf
238:
1118:
https://www.amnesty.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/asa350251982en.pdf
1576:
872:. Victims include Judy Taguiwalo, Erlinda Taruc-Co and Cristina Pargas.
841:
800:
716:
557:
492:
3376:
Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.
1559:"Torture victims tell SC of tales of horror under Marcos' Martial Law"
3937:
3902:
3785:
3475:
1934:
755:, Fernando Tayag, Bernardo Escarcha, Julius Giron, and Victor Quinto.
1210:"Debt, deprivation and spoils of dictatorship | 31 years of amnesia"
1435:
3958:
3416:
951:
3460:
857:
1633:
875:
Sticks inserted into penises. Victims include Bonifacio Ilagan.
3104:
Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution
1573:"WATCH: Etta Rosales shares the torture she 'hated' the most"
1516:
1514:
1241:
The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges
920:
Playing loud, repetitive music. Victims include Ninoy Aquino.
1436:"TORTYUR: Human Rights Violations During The Marcos Regime"
1865:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
1860:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
1501:"Marcos' Martial Law: What happened to one torture victim"
1477:"Martial Law victims: 9-5 is just a number, not the truth"
1072:
1070:
1068:
884:
Among the forms of psychological torture performed were:
3710:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
1552:
1550:
1548:
1455:"MILITARY OBJECTS; JOSE MARIA SISON: A MISSION REMAINS"
4008:
A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution
3731:
Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years
1083:. Amnesty International Publications. September 1976.
965:
963:
961:
4090:
4038:
3850:
3817:
3808:
3778:
3747:
3701:
3672:
3610:
3603:
3556:
3505:
3498:
3434:
3318:
3267:
3140:
3007:
2897:
2620:
2200:
2159:
2044:
2023:
2016:
1963:
1883:
1795:
1680:
1494:
1492:
1490:
917:. Victims include Ninoy Aquino and Maria Elena-Ang.
3386:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties
1376:"#SONA2017: Chel Diokno's War on the War on Drugs"
1328:
1266:
993:(8th ed.). Quezon City: C & E Publishing.
3018:Resistance during the Marcos administration years
1449:
1447:
1445:
1285:Neocolonialism%20American%20Style%2C%201960-2000.
4105:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
1993:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
622:would not form until after Marcos' declaration.
1322:
1320:
972:"'San Juanico Bridge,' other tortures detailed"
3760:Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan
3371:Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan
1149:
1147:
1645:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
537:
8:
1470:
1468:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
3966:Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin
1531:: Filipinos for a Better Philippines, Inc.
1438:. Center for Youth Advocacy and Networking.
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1363:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1177:
1175:
1051:: Filipinos for a Better Philippines, Inc.
813:Candle burns. Victims include Etta Rosales.
3814:
3663:Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree
3607:
3591:Presidential Commission on Good Government
3502:
3422:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
2020:
1988:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
1825:Construction of "edifice complex" projects
1652:
1638:
1630:
1434:Chua, Michael Charleston (June 11, 2012).
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
568:and the Marcos family's ouster during the
544:
530:
18:
1592:"A Martial Law victim's story of healing"
4029:Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?
1269:Neocolonialism American Style, 1960-2000
3396:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines
1973:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
1875:Timeline of the People Power Revolution
933:
588:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines
586:regime. Accounts were also gathered by
21:
4100:Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality
1557:Marcelo, Elizabeth (August 31, 2016).
1347:Philippines%20reader%20neocolonialism.
1156:"Term extension a threat to democracy"
905:World War II Hunter's Guerrilla forces
3581:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
1475:Domingo, Katrina (November 9, 2016).
911:, who was accused of plotting a coup.
7:
3461:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
3391:National Movement for Free Elections
1499:Cariño, Jorge (September 20, 2016).
1238:Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003).
970:Pedroso, Kate (September 21, 2014).
3543:Second Great Rectification Movement
3366:Justice for Aquino, Justice for All
1705:Philippines–United States relations
895:, Danilo Vizmanos, CPP/NPA leaders
727:, Trinidad Herrera, and Marco Palo.
322:Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
4135:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
3351:Concerned Women of the Philippines
2455:Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes
1661:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
608:Communist Party of the Philippines
566:declaration of martial law in 1972
14:
4063:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story
1191:Journal of Philippine Development
1182:Balbosa ", Joven Zamoras (1992).
3058:Reform the Armed Forces Movement
2253:Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr.
1940:Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor
1820:1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid
866:. Victims include Hilda Narciso.
511:
510:
498:
491:
35:This article is part of a series
26:
3381:Movement for a Free Philippines
3331:Alliance of Makati Associations
2367:Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr.
2113:Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.
2062:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.
1787:Human rights in the Philippines
1757:1969 balance of payments crisis
1524:Marcos Martial Law: Never Again
1220:from the original on 2017-06-26
1044:Marcos Martial Law: Never Again
751:- Victims include Pete Lacaba,
564:in the Philippines between the
4130:Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos
3910:Evolution of a Filipino Family
3765:Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!
3075:Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr.
2628:Academics and cultural workers
2332:Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco
1690:Martial law in the Philippines
1303:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1273:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1265:Blanchard, William H. (1996).
991:History of the Filipino People
827:was made to eat his own feces.
620:Moro National Liberation Front
420:Tallano gold conspiracy theory
1:
3115:Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano
1850:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
1840:Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz
16:Aspect of Philippines history
3724:Some Are Smarter Than Others
3413:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
2435:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.
1920:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
1590:Pasion, Patty (2016-09-21).
1327:Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987).
903:, and Jose Maria Sison, and
312:1981 election and referendum
3635:Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo
3356:Free Legal Assistance Group
2492:Religious sector opposition
2327:Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr.
2301:Political sector opposition
2243:Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga
1359:McKenna, Thomas M. (1998).
1244:. Oxford University Press.
989:Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990).
954:: YouTube. October 3, 2015.
455:Marcos Japanese ODA scandal
4156:
3586:Philippine National Police
3576:Commission on Human Rights
3548:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
3346:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
3341:August Twenty One Movement
2259:Business sector opposition
2218:Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.
2128:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez
2118:MarĂa Imelda "Imee" Marcos
2008:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
1674:Batas Militar sa Pilipinas
1374:Mal, Alcade (2017-07-21).
1297:Celoza, Albert F. (1997).
259:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
159:balance of payments crisis
3952:The Last Journey of Ninoy
3533:Anti-Aquino coup attempts
3071:Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan
2761:Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas
2415:Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III
1925:Murder of Macli-ing Dulag
1835:Interim Batasang Pambansa
1671:
976:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3738:Waltzing with a Dictator
2275:Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr.
2238:Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas
2233:Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel
2228:José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno
2223:Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino
3818:Monuments and memorials
3755:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
3676:during the dictatorship
2581:The Magnificent Seven (
2450:Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo
2312:Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo
2270:Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.
2137:Florentino Sanico Solon
1665:People Power Revolution
1521:Robles, Raissa (2016).
1041:Robles, Raissa (2016).
661:Philippine Constabulary
570:People Power Revolution
337:People Power Revolution
249:Chico River Dam Project
3835:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
3361:Gabriela Women's Party
3214:Letty Jimenez Magsanoc
3118:Col. Charles Hotchkiss
2952:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
2713:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
2693:Gilda Cordero Fernando
2621:Academic and cultural
2265:Jose S. Concepcion Jr.
1945:Murder of Alex Orcullo
1935:Bacong Bridge massacre
674:
304:Third and fourth terms
3825:People Power Monument
3249:Joaquin "Chino" Roces
2967:Felixberto Olalia Sr.
2854:Abraham Sarmiento Jr.
2748:Francisco Nemenzo Jr.
2465:Abraham Sarmiento Sr.
2362:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2213:Agapito "Butz" Aquino
2202:Mainstream opposition
2108:Antonio Floirendo Sr.
1810:Proclamation No. 1081
1777:Plaza Miranda bombing
1700:Conjugal dictatorship
1579:. September 21, 2016.
1154:Clapano, Jose Rodel.
880:Psychological torture
665:
640:Amnesty International
618:",although the armed
594:Historical background
583:Amnesty International
479:Conjugal dictatorship
440:Historical distortion
405:Overseas landholdings
222:Proclamation No. 1081
199:Plaza Miranda bombing
3336:Anti-Bases Coalition
3326:Political coalitions
3234:Antonio "Tony" Nieva
2898:Left-wing opposition
2598:Julio Xavier Labayen
2133:Ignacio Santiago Sr.
1782:Filipino nationalism
1725:Communist insurgency
1710:American imperialism
889:Solitary confinement
128:Communist insurgency
4091:Disinformation and
4022:Season of the Devil
3924:From What Is Before
3685:Iginuhit ng Tadhana
3276:Stephen W. Bosworth
3199:Inday Espina-Varona
3121:Col. Antonio Sotelo
2869:Southern Tagalog 10
2839:Tish Pascual-Ladlad
2445:Soledad Roa Duterte
2425:Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
2160:Cabinet Technocrats
2103:Manuel Elizalde Jr.
2088:Macario Asistio Jr.
2003:Golden Buddha theft
1998:Coco Levy Fund scam
1905:Political detainees
1895:Human rights abuses
1762:First Quarter Storm
1335:. South End Press.
1214:The Philippine Star
1160:The Philippine Star
817:Sinusunog na rekado
777:(also known as the
715:(also known as the
659:in the case of the
647:in the case of the
562:Marcos dictatorship
227:Human rights abuses
194:First Quarter Storm
113:Coco Levy Fund scam
93:Cult of personality
3980:Martyr or Murderer
3973:Maid in Malacañang
3649:Saranggola ni Pepe
3518:Operation Big Bird
3270:interested parties
3224:Teodoro Locsin Sr.
3219:Jose "Pete" Lacaba
3163:Ronnie Nathanielsz
3158:Jose "Joe" Guevara
2986:Crispin Tagamolila
2864:Archimedes Trajano
2859:Antonio Tagamolila
2738:Bienvenido Lumbera
2688:Renato Constantino
2638:APO Hiking Society
2567:Mary Christine Tan
2534:Mary John Mananzan
2504:Teodoro Bacani Jr.
2390:Diosdado Macapagal
2342:Hilario Davide Jr.
2337:Roberto Concepcion
2248:Cardinal Jaime Sin
1950:Escalante massacre
1910:Palimbang massacre
1805:1972 Enrile ambush
1459:The New York Times
1134:www.amnesty.org.ph
891:. Victims include
739:Jose "Pete" Lacaba
733:/ air treatment /
731:San Juanico Bridge
616:Islamic Insurgency
460:Operation Big Bird
398:Unexplained wealth
244:Escalante Massacre
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
3804:
3803:
3599:
3598:
3569:1987 Constitution
3564:Aquino Presidency
3523:Mendiola massacre
3491:Villamor Air Base
3481:Malacañang Palace
3430:
3429:
3402:Political parties
3209:Betty Go-Belmonte
3132:Benjamin Magalong
3065:Juan Ponce Enrile
3051:Marcos G. Soliman
3031:Bonifacio Gillego
3008:Opposition in the
2777:Student activists
2753:Willie Nepomuceno
2733:Salvador P. Lopez
2678:Benedicto Cabrera
2658:Lualhati Bautista
2623:sector opposition
2554:Miguel Purugganan
2509:Mariani Dimaranan
2475:Claudio Teehankee
2405:Primitivo Mijares
2380:Eva Estrada Kalaw
2285:Alfonso Yuchengco
2093:Roberto Benedicto
2067:Juan Ponce Enrile
1915:Tictapul massacre
1815:1973 Constitution
1620:history.state.gov
1538:978-621-95443-1-3
1058:978-621-95443-1-3
915:Sleep deprivation
645:Juan Ponce Enrile
560:were used by the
556:Various forms of
554:
553:
73:Stonehill scandal
55:
54:
4147:
4061:Maalaala Mo Kaya
4015:Sa Dulo ng Baril
3917:Forbidden Memory
3889:A Dangerous Life
3815:
3674:Political Films
3621:Bagong Pagsilang
3608:
3503:
3281:Henry A. Byroade
3244:Napoleon G. Rama
3153:Adrian Cristobal
3092:Hector Tarrazona
3025:Ramon A. Alcaraz
2977:Jose Maria Sison
2934:Bernabe Buscayno
2878:Gerardo Faustino
2873:Cristina Catalla
2814:Bonifacio Ilagan
2766:Nemesio Prudente
2647:Boboy Garrovillo
2588:Federico Escaler
2583:Francisco Claver
2549:Magnifico Osorio
2485:Calixto Zaldivar
2440:Eduardo Quintero
2420:Ambrosio Padilla
2357:Raul M. Gonzalez
2352:Neptali Gonzales
2290:Quintin Yuyitung
2192:Carlos P. Romulo
2187:Placido Mapa Jr.
2146:Arturo Tolentino
2031:Ferdinand Marcos
2021:
1740:Jabidah massacre
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1461:. March 6, 1986.
1451:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1334:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1272:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1208:Diola, Camille.
1205:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1136:. Archived from
1126:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1063:
1062:
1038:
995:
994:
986:
980:
979:
967:
956:
955:
938:
901:Bernabe Buscayno
759:Russian roulette
743:Bonifacio Ilagan
707:Jose Maria Sison
703:Bernabe Buscayno
689:Physical torture
681:Specific methods
612:Jose Maria Sison
599:Ferdinand Marcos
546:
539:
532:
519:
514:
513:
502:
495:
332:4th inauguration
317:3rd inauguration
189:2nd Inauguration
154:1st Inauguration
51:
50:
49:
47:
46:Ferdinand Marcos
39:
38:
30:
23:
22:
19:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4109:
4092:
4086:
4034:
3994:Oras de Peligro
3846:
3810:
3800:
3774:
3743:
3697:
3675:
3668:
3595:
3552:
3494:
3426:
3321:pressure groups
3320:
3314:
3291:George Hamilton
3269:
3263:
3259:Jose Mari Velez
3189:Amando Doronila
3174:Eugenia Apostol
3150:
3136:
3080:Jose T. Almonte
3044:Danilo Vizmanos
3037:Rogelio Morales
3009:
3003:
2929:Crispin Beltran
2893:
2883:Rizalina Ilagan
2844:Nestor Principe
2834:Armando Palabay
2809:Antonio Hilario
2799:Neri Colmenares
2794:Manuel Bautista
2789:Edgar Ang Sinco
2728:Celeste Legaspi
2633:Freddie Aguilar
2630:
2622:
2616:
2603:Orlando Quevedo
2593:Antonio Fortich
2529:Isabelo Magalit
2524:Inocencio Ipong
2499:Zacarias Agatep
2470:Wigberto Tañada
2430:Vicente Paterno
2410:Ramon Mitra Jr.
2196:
2155:
2151:Nicanor Yñiguez
2098:José Yao Campos
2040:
2012:
1978:Marcos mansions
1959:
1900:Torture methods
1886:
1879:
1791:
1772:Diliman Commune
1767:Agrarian reform
1745:Manili massacre
1676:
1667:
1658:
1628:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1387:
1380:Rogue Media Inc
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1059:
1040:
1039:
998:
988:
987:
983:
969:
968:
959:
940:
939:
935:
930:
882:
854:
805:Cigarette burns
769:Pistol-whipping
763:Danilo Vizmanos
753:Danilo Vizmanos
725:Neri Colmenares
691:
683:
649:Philippine Army
636:
596:
579:
550:
509:
496:
489:
485:Edifice complex
469:
424:
410:Marcos mansions
343:
342:
341:
307:
299:
298:
217:
209:
208:
172:
164:
163:
144:
82:
68:Military career
45:
43:
42:
41:
40:
36:
34:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4047:Here Lies Love
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3868:Barber's Tales
3864:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3812:
3811:historiography
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3528:1987 elections
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:Ortigas Center
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Fort Magsaysay
3468:
3466:Fort Bonifacio
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Clark Air Base
3448:
3443:
3441:Camp Aguinaldo
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3417:Lakas ng Bayan
3410:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3254:Maximo Soliven
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3126:Rodolfo Biazon
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:Fidel V. Ramos
3101:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3027:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Benito Tiamzon
2987:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Rolando Olalia
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Filemon Lagman
2954:
2949:
2948:Luis Jalandoni
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Conrado Balweg
2911:
2909:Lean Alejandro
2906:
2904:Fidel Agcaoili
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Carol Pagaduan
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Lean Alejandro
2773:
2771:Kidlat Tahimik
2768:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Behn Cervantes
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Ishmael Bernal
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Pacifico Ortiz
2541:
2539:Violeta Marcos
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2400:Raul Manglapus
2397:
2395:Ernesto Maceda
2392:
2387:
2385:José B. Lingad
2382:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Marcelo Fernan
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Jacobo Amatong
2298:
2297:
2295:Rizal Yuyitung
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:Armand Fabella
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Roberto Ongpin
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1870:Snap elections
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:1981 elections
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:1978 elections
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:1969 elections
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:1965 elections
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1607:
1582:
1564:
1544:
1537:
1510:
1486:
1464:
1441:
1385:
1366:
1351:
1341:
1316:
1309:
1289:
1279:
1257:
1250:
1230:
1200:
1171:
1143:
1140:on 2017-06-12.
1121:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1064:
1057:
996:
981:
957:
932:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
918:
912:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
867:
861:
853:
852:Sexual torture
850:
849:
848:
845:
835:
832:
828:
820:
814:
811:
808:
798:
792:
789:
786:
783:Judy Taguiwalo
772:
766:
756:
746:
735:Higa sa Hangin
728:
713:Electric shock
710:
690:
687:
682:
679:
635:
632:
595:
592:
578:
575:
552:
551:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
504:
503:
488:
487:
482:
468:
467:
465:Marcos in film
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
394:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
357:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
301:
300:
297:
296:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
235:
234:
224:
218:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
185:
184:
173:
166:
165:
162:
161:
156:
151:
145:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
81:
80:
78:Prime Minister
75:
70:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4152:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:distortionism
4089:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
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3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
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3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:The Kingmaker
3942:
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3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
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3921:
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3918:
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3898:
3897:
3893:
3891:
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3886:
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3883:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3875:Batas Militar
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
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3566:
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3562:
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3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:UP-DND accord
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
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3497:
3492:
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3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Club Filipino
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Liberal Party
3406:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3312:
3311:Ronald Reagan
3309:
3307:
3306:Paul Manafort
3304:
3302:
3301:Richard Lugar
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Armando Malay
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Ma Ceres Doyo
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3161:
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3151:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
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3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3001:
3000:Antonio Zumel
2998:
2996:
2995:Wilma Tiamzon
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Victor Corpus
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Lorena Barros
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2888:Jessica Sales
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Joel Lamangan
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Liliosa Hilao
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:Bibeth Orteza
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Butch Dalisay
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Noel Cabangon
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
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2629:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:Ricardo Vidal
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Tullio Favali
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Rene Saguisag
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
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2426:
2423:
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2403:
2401:
2398:
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2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:Vicente Jayme
2375:
2373:
2372:Evelio Javier
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Cesar Climaco
2320:
2318:
2317:Jejomar Binay
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2293:
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2268:
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2236:
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2231:
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2221:
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2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Jaime C. Laya
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Onofre Corpuz
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
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2142:
2139:
2136:
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2068:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2036:Imelda Marcos
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Marcos jewels
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1955:Beew massacre
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Daet massacre
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1885:Human rights
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Negros famine
1853:
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1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
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1733:
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1731:
1730:Moro conflict
1728:
1726:
1723:
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1718:
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1713:
1711:
1708:
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1355:
1352:
1348:
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1342:9780896082755
1338:
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1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:9780275941376
1306:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:9780313300134
1276:
1271:
1270:
1261:
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1253:
1251:9780195158984
1247:
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1234:
1231:
1219:
1215:
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985:
982:
977:
973:
966:
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962:
958:
953:
949:
945:
944:
943:So Why Samar?
937:
934:
927:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:Terry Adevoso
906:
902:
898:
897:Victor Corpus
894:
890:
887:
886:
885:
879:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
802:
799:
796:
795:Strangulation
793:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
760:
757:
754:
750:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
700:
697:
696:
695:
688:
686:
680:
678:
673:
671:
664:
662:
658:
654:
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633:
631:
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
593:
591:
589:
584:
577:Documentation
576:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
525:
524:
518:
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451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
421:
418:
416:
415:Marcos jewels
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
399:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:
348:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
327:1986 election
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
293:
292:Protest music
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
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250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:1969 election
175:
174:
171:
170:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
149:1965 election
147:
146:
143:
142:
134:
133:Moro conflict
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
59:
58:
48:
32:
29:
25:
24:
20:
4079:
4059:
4045:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3882:Citizen Jake
3880:
3873:
3866:
3861:Ako si Ninoy
3859:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3690:
3683:
3557:Institutions
3401:
3400:
3325:
3286:Philip Habib
3239:Alex Orcullo
3204:Chit Estella
3167:
3166:
3147:
3103:
3102:
3086:Victor Batac
3056:
3055:
3016:
3011:Armed Forces
2962:Satur Ocampo
2924:Walden Bello
2849:Susan Quimpo
2819:Edgar Jopson
2775:
2774:
2743:Leah Navarro
2708:Nick Joaquin
2642:Danny Javier
2627:
2611:Jesus Varela
2572:Carlos Tayag
2559:James Reuter
2490:
2489:
2480:Haydee Yorac
2300:
2299:
2280:Jaime Ongpin
2258:
2257:
2207:
2167:Cesar Virata
2072:Romeo Espino
1899:
1673:
1619:
1610:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1585:
1567:
1523:
1505:ABS-CBN News
1481:ABS-CBN News
1458:
1379:
1369:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1330:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1268:
1260:
1240:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1213:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:
1138:the original
1133:
1124:
1113:
1105:1974 Part 2
1101:
1093:1974 Part 1
1089:
1043:
990:
984:
947:
942:
936:
893:Ninoy Aquino
883:
837:
825:Satur Ocampo
816:
734:
721:Etta Rosales
692:
684:
675:
668:
666:
637:
634:Perpetrators
628:
624:
597:
580:
555:
490:
471:
470:
426:
425:
396:
395:
345:
344:
302:
231:
212:
167:
139:
118:Gintong Alay
84:
83:
4039:Other media
3840:individuals
3830:EDSA Shrine
3809:Legacy and
3796:Raised fist
3770:Never again
3296:Paul Laxalt
3179:David Bueno
3142:Journalists
3098:Billy Bibit
3049:Brig. Gen.
2944:Maita Gomez
2663:Lino Brocka
2652:Jim Paredes
2607:Felix Perez
2563:Rudy Romano
2077:Fidel Ramos
1965:Kleptocracy
1735:Sabah claim
1720:Vietnam War
1561:. GMA News.
1529:Quezon City
1049:Quezon City
870:Molestation
749:Truth serum
657:Fidel Ramos
603:martial law
450:Solid North
287:Protest art
268:Resistance
254:Masagana 99
214:Martial law
204:Vietnam War
169:Second term
4124:Categories
3896:Dekada '70
3791:Laban sign
3717:Dekada '70
3702:Literature
3446:Camp Crame
3319:Political
3184:Joe Burgos
3168:Opposition
3148:Pro-Marcos
3023:Commodore
2982:Nilo Tayag
2718:Inang Laya
2082:Fabian Ver
1682:Background
1601:2018-04-28
1224:2018-05-02
1165:2018-04-28
928:References
907:commander
831:Taguiwalo.
775:Water cure
653:Fabian Ver
392:(daughter)
386:(daughter)
380:(daughter)
277:Indigenous
264:Journalism
141:First term
103:Monopolies
86:Presidency
63:Early life
4074:Makinilya
3499:Aftermath
3435:Locations
3268:American
3109:Lt. Gen.
2723:Ricky Lee
2703:The Jerks
2514:Joe Dizon
2141:Lucio Tan
2050:Relatives
864:Gang rape
651:, and of
638:The 1976
630:be true.
362:(brother)
272:Religious
4081:Voltes V
4067:Kalapati
3779:Gestures
3656:Tatsulok
3642:Magkaisa
3628:Bayan Ko
3513:Nepotism
2058:Rolex 12
1715:Cold War
1218:Archived
838:Pompyang
699:Beatings
517:Category
372:Bongbong
360:Pacifico
356:(father)
239:Rolex 12
182:campaign
123:Timeline
4140:Torture
4053:musical
3748:Slogans
2208:Leaders
2046:Cronies
1596:Rappler
1577:Rappler
842:cymbals
801:Ashtray
717:Meralco
558:torture
472:Related
354:Mariano
282:Workers
232:Torture
108:Cronies
98:Economy
3938:Katips
3931:Imelda
3903:Eskapo
3786:V sign
3692:Sakada
3506:Events
3476:Hawaii
3078:BGen.
3042:Capt.
3035:Capt.
2024:Regime
2017:People
1887:abuses
1797:Events
1535:
1339:
1307:
1277:
1248:
1055:
779:Nawasa
705:, and
610:under
515:
435:Burial
428:Legacy
368:(wife)
366:Imelda
347:Family
4001:Pisay
3959:Liway
3852:Films
3612:Songs
3604:Media
3124:Col.
3096:Col.
3090:Col.
3084:Col.
3069:Col.
3029:Col.
1187:(PDF)
1081:(PDF)
952:Samar
390:Aimee
384:Irene
374:(son)
37:about
3130:Lt.
3046:, PN
3039:, PN
2048:and
1663:and
1533:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1305:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1053:ISBN
858:Rape
741:and
655:and
445:Bust
378:Imee
1195:XIX
4126::
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4065:("
3987:ML
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