2689:
471:
501:
cores, which would then not have become unique failure points. In this scenario, the towers might have stood far longer, perhaps indefinitely. The fires were hot enough to weaken the columns and cause floors to sag, pulling perimeter columns inward and reducing their ability to support the mass of the building above. The South Tower collapsed at 9:59 a.m. after burning for 56 minutes in the fire caused by the impact of United
Airlines Flight 175 and the explosion of its fuel.
49:
447:) detonated in the North Tower's underground garage. According to a presiding judge, the conspirators' chief aim at the time of the attack was to destabilize the North Tower and send it crashing into the South Tower, toppling both skyscrapers. Six people were killed and 1,042 others were injured in the attacks.
556:. Although the columns themselves were lightweight, they were spaced closely together, forming a strong, rigid wall structure. There were 59 perimeter columns, narrowly spaced, on each side of the building. In all, the perimeter walls measured 210 feet (64 m) long on each side, and the corners were
543:
When completed in 1973, the South Tower became the second tallest building in the world at 1,362 feet (415 m), behind the North Tower. Its rooftop observation deck was 1,362 ft (415 m) high and its indoor observation deck was 1,310 ft (400 m) high. Each tower stood over 1,350
392:
as associate architects. Yamasaki devised the plan to incorporate twin towers. His original plan called for the towers to be 80 stories tall, but to meet the Port
Authority's requirement for 10,000,000 square feet (930,000 m) of office space, the buildings would each have to be 110 stories tall.
496:
due to fire-induced structural failure. The light construction and hollow nature of the structures allowed the jet fuel to penetrate far inside the towers, igniting many large fires simultaneously over a wide area of the impacted floors. The fuel from the planes burned at most for a few minutes, but
598:
on top of each building. The South Tower never had an antenna fitted. The framed-tube design using steel core and perimeter columns protected with sprayed-on fire resistant material created a relatively lightweight structure that would sway more in response to the wind. In designing the World Trade
582:
The building's core housed the elevator and utility shafts, restrooms, three stairwells, and other support spaces. The core of each tower was a rectangular area 87 by 135 feet (27 by 41 m), and contained 47 steel columns running from the bedrock to the top of the tower. The South Tower's
500:
The fires might not have been as centrally positioned, nor as intense, had traditionally heavy high-rise construction been standing in the way of the aircraft. Debris and fuel would likely have remained mostly outside the buildings or concentrated in more peripheral areas away from the building
2742:
NIST and the 9/11 Commission both state that the collapse began at 9:58:59 a.m., which is rounded to 9:59 for simplicity. If the
Commission's claim that the South Tower was struck at 9:03:11 is to be believed, then it collapsed after 55 minutes and 48 seconds, not 56
4437:
Sivaraj Shyam-Sunder; Richard G. Gann; William L. Grosshandler; Hai S. Lew; Richard W. Bukowski; Fahim Sadek; Frank W. Gayle; John L. Gross; Therese P. McAllister; Jason D. Averill; James R. Lawson; Harold E. Nelson; Stephen A. Cauffman (September 2005).
4732:
583:
structural core was oriented with the long axis north to south. The core columns supported about half the towers' weight. All elevators were located in the core. Each building had three stairwells, also in the core, except on the
4904:
5392:
607:
that mentioned another aircraft impact analysis, involving impact of a jet at 600 mph (970 km/h), was indeed considered, but NIST could not locate the documentary evidence of the aircraft impact analysis.
5387:
4112:"Global Structural Analysis of the Response of the World Trade Center Towers to Impact Damage and Fire. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (NIST NCSTAR 1-6D)"
4619:
524:. The Twin Towers used a tube-frame design, which required 40 percent less structural steel than conventional building designs. The structures were inspired by the architectural ethic of
3475:
5231:
3969:... the loads initially carried by the damaged exterior columns were transferred by Vierendeel truss action to the remaining exterior columns immediately adjacent to the impact area.
436:
In 1981, the Port
Authority announced a $ 45 million plan to install sprinklers throughout the World Trade Center, following a major fire that occurred at the North Tower in 1975.
2688:
564:
plates. From the 7th floor to the ground level, and down to the foundation, the columns were spaced 10 feet (3.0 m) apart to accommodate doorways. All columns were placed on
5377:
3514:
4853:
5014:
4629:
1086:
1063:
3005:
4747:
4737:
600:
3628:
516:
were the associate architects. During the World Trade Center's construction, the structural engineers ended up following draft versions of New York City's 1968
408:, 1966. In January 1967, the Port Authority awarded $ 74 million in contracts to various steel suppliers. Construction on the South Tower was under way by
3919:
3880:
5226:
5032:
4952:
4527:
4284:
3651:
3424:
2312:
717:
4432:(Report). Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of the World Trade Center Towers. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
4111:
5027:
2693:
348:
3959:
William Baker; Johnathan
Barnett; Christopher Marrion; Ronald Hamburger; James Milke; Harold Nelson (September 1, 2002). "Chapter 2. WTC 1 and WTC 2".
5201:
4794:
365:
164:
4638:
4069:
587:. The large, column-free space between the perimeter and core was bridged by prefabricated floor trusses, which connected to the perimeter columns.
4445:(Report). Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
4414:(Report). Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
5066:
3089:
340:, at 9:59 a.m., after burning for 56 minutes. Of the 2,977 victims killed in the attacks, around 1,000 were in the South Tower or on the ground.
3620:
3491:
3301:
4789:
4722:
4554:
577:
4763:
4536:
4183:
2904:
5221:
4727:
4400:
4377:
4358:
4328:
3841:
3812:
3348:
3274:
3193:
3132:
2867:
1018:
944:
929:
914:
899:
301:(1 World Trade Center), by the absence of a television antenna. On the 107th floor of this building was a popular tourist attraction called "
4592:
4582:
4577:
4562:
4144:
298:
4717:
2937:
594:(or "outrigger truss") located from the 107th floor to the top of the North and South towers were designed to support a tall communication
3847:
3530:
2767:
1687:
4544:
4495:
369:
347:, which is currently on hold, is planned to have a diagonally-pointed roof, with no observation deck, and no mechanical floors. At the
302:
290:
4841:
4712:
4680:
3591:
3247:
2616:
493:
337:
3559:
4891:
4463:
2812:
297:. The Tower was completed and opened in 1973 at a height of 1,362 feet (415 m) to the roof, distinguishable from its twin, the
5382:
5270:
4520:
3751:
2835:
3368:
4826:
4697:
4673:
2230:
1848:
1833:
1817:
790:
620:
3715:
3689:
5347:
4609:
2733:
The exact time is disputed. The 9/11 Commission report says 9:03:11, NIST reports 9:02:59, some other sources report 9:03:02.
999:
619:
were used to provide fireproofing to the interiors. More fireproofing was added after a fire in
February 1975, but after the
5052:
544:
feet (410 m) high, and occupied about 1 acre (4,000 m) of the total 16 acres (65,000 m) of the site's land.
3336:
2347:
2297:
533:
5253:
4848:
4702:
2339:
33:
5372:
5236:
4572:
4513:
4440:
Final Report of the
National Construction Safety Team on the Collapses of the World Trade Center Tower (NIST NCSTAR 1)
1067:
470:
5337:
3903:
2153:
1214:
1135:
725:
4419:
Evans, David D.; Richard D. Peacock, Erica D. Kuligowski; W. Stuart Dols; William L. Grosshandler (September 2005).
3870:
1460:
492:
into the southern face of the South Tower. Three buildings in the World Trade Center complex, including 2 WTC,
400:
In March 1965, the Port
Authority began acquiring property at the World Trade Center site. Demolition work began on
2667:
2582:
2355:
2253:
2234:
2018:
1521:
1048:
1033:
644:
489:
474:
333:
2273:
2030:
2026:
4831:
3655:
2701:
2102:
1938:
1813:
1237:
1218:
756:
599:
Center, Leslie
Robertson considered the scenario of the impact of a jet airliner crashing into the building. The
2383:
2281:
2202:
1995:
5098:
4859:
4320:
3401:
2391:
2277:
2206:
3941:
5243:
5103:
4774:
4110:
Zarghamee, Mehdi S.; Kitane, Y.; Erbay, Omer O.; McAllister, Therese P.; Gross, John L. (December 1, 2005).
1999:
1972:
2387:
2343:
2331:
2177:
2149:
2110:
2106:
5216:
5206:
4784:
4742:
2631:
2486:
2471:
2448:
2433:
2418:
2047:
1131:
455:
336:. Although it was the second of the two skyscrapers to be hit by a hijacked airliner, it was the first to
174:
4081:
3020:
2682:
CoStar Group Inc.; Skyscrapers, An
Architectural Type of Modern Urbanism; compiled from AP wire reports.
2351:
2022:
1889:
1874:
1568:
552:
The Twin Towers' facades were made of high-strength, load-bearing perimeter steel columns which acted as
17:
5080:
5002:
4942:
4599:
3833:
3207:
3147:
3053:
2866:(Report). National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. September 2005 . p. 24.
2834:(Report). National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. July 22, 2004. pp. 7โ8.
2597:
2257:
1976:
627:
for high-rise buildings, except for underground spaces, but the entire complex was retrofitted by 2001.
623:, inspections found fireproofing to be deficient. The 1968 New York City building codes did not require
532:, elements of which he incorporated in the buildings' design, having previously designed Saudi Arabia's
528:
and was the seminal expression of Yamasaki's gothic modernist tendencies. Yamasaki was also inspired by
713:
2379:
5307:
5302:
5072:
5059:
4898:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4707:
4652:
4604:
4587:
2452:
2327:
537:
529:
485:
478:
451:
344:
329:
247:
154:
4210:
Baseline Structural Performance and Aircraft Impact Damage Analysis of the World Trade Center Towers
5180:
5150:
5022:
3243:
3085:
2963:
2893:
2860:
2194:
1534:
260:
4148:
5287:
5282:
5135:
5037:
4885:
4659:
3686:
Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster NIST NCSTAR 1โ6
2999:
991:
4439:
4429:
4420:
4411:
2929:
1668:
397:, 1964, called for a square plan approximately 208 feet (63 m) in dimension on each side.
2804:
2798:
2043:
5155:
5130:
4469:
4459:
4430:
Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (NCSTAR 1โ6)
4396:
4373:
4354:
4334:
4324:
3911:
3837:
3522:
3483:
3432:
3344:
3218:
3158:
3097:
3064:
3031:
2808:
2587:
2491:
2476:
2457:
2438:
2423:
2404:
2400:
2335:
2286:
2211:
2114:
2088:
2073:
734:
4412:
Design, Construction, and Maintenance of Structural and Life Safety Systems (NIST NCSTAR 1โ1)
3827:
3340:
2775:
454:. However, Vornado insisted on last minute changes to the deal, and the next-highest bidder,
5297:
5292:
5175:
5045:
4314:
3875:
3239:
2639:
2513:
2501:
2083:
2068:
1957:
1934:
1919:
1904:
1801:
1789:
1264:
1252:
995:
701:
689:
584:
322:
306:
5332:
5211:
5185:
5145:
5125:
4997:
4477:
4454:
New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial
3679:"Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of the World Trade Center Towers"
3584:
3552:
2704:
had moved out in July 2001, but they were still paying for the rent as of September 2001.
595:
521:
509:
385:
377:
373:
242:
560:.. The perimeter structure was constructed of prefabricated modular pieces connected by
404:, 1966, and groundbreaking for the construction of the World Trade Center took place on
48:
5327:
4645:
4452:
4250:, p. lxxi. NIST lists upgraded floors as 92โ100 and 102 plus 8 unspecified floors.
2635:
2039:
1774:
1759:
1740:
1725:
1549:
1506:
1491:
1476:
1456:
1441:
1426:
1411:
1396:
1381:
1366:
1351:
1336:
1321:
1306:
1291:
1276:
624:
332:. At 9:03 a.m, seventeen minutes after its twin was hit, the South Tower was struck by
3742:
647:'s impact area during the September 11 attacks, with floors above this zone marked in
5366:
5258:
4992:
4389:
4347:
3364:
3329:
2645:
2396:
2359:
2198:
2173:
2118:
1710:
1691:
1664:
1649:
1634:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1564:
1008:
976:
959:
884:
869:
854:
839:
824:
809:
786:
771:
746:
517:
450:
In February 2001, the Port Authority leased the entire World Trade Center complex to
294:
3788:
American Iron and Steel Institute (1964). "The World Trade Center โ New York City".
5165:
5160:
4836:
3678:
3459:
2127:
1116:
1101:
525:
444:
4223:
2986:
2828:
3192:
sfnp error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Trade_Center_Building_Performance_Study2002 (
4614:
3331:
The new jackals : Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the future of terrorism
1715:
1700:
1673:
1654:
1639:
1624:
1609:
1594:
1574:
616:
604:
413:
4145:"New York: A Documentary Film โ The Center of the World (Construction Footage)"
2861:
Staff Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States
2829:
Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
5170:
5140:
5092:
4866:
4666:
2657:
2649:
2602:
2365:
2162:
2139:
2004:
1962:
1943:
1924:
1909:
1779:
1764:
1745:
1730:
1578:
1554:
1511:
1496:
1481:
1465:
1446:
1431:
1416:
1401:
1386:
1371:
1356:
1341:
1326:
1311:
1296:
1281:
1091:
1072:
1053:
1038:
799:
513:
389:
4338:
3915:
3526:
3487:
3436:
3222:
3187:
3162:
3101:
3068:
3035:
4473:
2672:
2653:
2262:
2243:
2219:
2190:
2158:
2135:
2123:
2035:
2008:
1985:
1981:
1947:
1894:
1879:
1696:
1677:
1539:
1242:
1227:
1195:
1180:
1165:
1150:
1140:
1121:
1076:
981:
965:
889:
874:
859:
844:
829:
814:
795:
776:
561:
497:
the contents of the buildings burned over the next hour to hour and a half.
4481:
4410:
Lew, Hai S.; Bukowski, Richard W.; Carino, Nicholas J. (September 2005).
4285:"Hold Brothers Commemorates the 16th Anniversary of their WTC Tenantship"
3741:
National Construction Safety Team (September 2005). "Executive Summary".
3719:
3396:
2461:
2317:
2215:
2098:
1755:
1210:
1004:
318:
2724:
at 9:58:59 a.m.; ergo it would not have been fully destroyed until 9:59.
2696:, marking the spot upon which the original Two World Trade Center stood.
393:
Yamasaki's design for the World Trade Center, unveiled to the public on
738:
679:
565:
443:
truck filled with 1,500 pounds (680 kg) of explosives (planted by
310:
53:
The World Trade Center's South Tower (WTC2), pictured in summer of 2001
5342:
4505:
2965:
Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation
2621:
2606:
2239:
2131:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1106:
721:
612:
4391:
Up from Zero: Politics, Architecture, and the Rebuilding of New York
3621:"Skyscraper Protection Might Not Be Feasible, Federal Engineers Say"
3391:
3945:
2687:
729:
591:
578:
Construction of the World Trade Center ยง Design of the towers
557:
553:
469:
440:
3476:"As Trade Center Talks Stumble, No. 2 Bidder Gets Another Chance"
3964:
3515:"Leasing of Trade Center May Help Transit Projects, Pataki Says"
2569:
2408:
2369:
2302:
1223:
1200:
1185:
1170:
1155:
1023:
949:
934:
919:
904:
761:
742:
351:, the southern pool marks the spot where the South Tower stood.
328:
The South Tower was destroyed along with the North Tower in the
4509:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4010:
4008:
4006:
5393:
Buildings and structures destroyed in the September 11 attacks
4499:
4127:
4125:
3208:"Contracts Totaling $ 74,079,000 Awarded for the Trade Center"
4450:
Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995).
3981:
3979:
3977:
3744:
Final Report on the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers
2903:(Report). United States Department of Commerce. p. 27.
4349:
Twin Towers: The Life of New York City's World Trade Center
3871:"Bin Laden's special complaint with the World Trade Center"
3590:. National Transportation Safety Board. February 19, 2002.
3558:. National Transportation Safety Board. February 19, 2002.
4105:
4103:
4070:"World Trade Center "Bathtub": From Genesis to Armageddon"
3944:. Engineering News-Record. August 16, 1999. Archived from
3904:"At Trade Center Deck, Views Are Lofty, as Are the Prices"
3302:"TRADE CENTER TO GET FIRE SPRINKLERS AT $ 45 MILLION COST"
4423:(Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology.
3652:"A Look Inside a Radical New Theory of the WTC Collapse"
3365:"Prosecutor: Yousef aimed to topple Trade Center towers"
2894:
Visual Evidence, Damage Estimates, and Timeline Analysis
2892:
Building and Fire Research Laboratory (September 2005).
2962:
National Institute of Standards and Technology (2005).
5388:
Lists of tenants in the World Trade Center (1973โ2001)
416:
ceremony for 2 WTC (the South Tower) occurred on
384:, 1962, the Port Authority announced the selection of
2985:
9/11 Final Report of the National Commission (2004).
4428:
National Construction Safety Team (September 2005).
3188:
World Trade Center Building Performance Study (2002)
3021:"Port Unit Backs Linking of H&M and Other Lines"
5320:
5269:
5194:
5118:
5013:
4878:
4773:
4762:
4690:
4628:
4543:
3942:"1973: World Trade Center Is Dynamic Duo of Height"
3273:
sfnp error: no target: CITEREFNIST_NCSTAR_1-12005 (
3131:
sfnp error: no target: CITEREFNIST_NCSTAR_1-12005 (
2762:
2760:
2334:(South Korean investment company,later merged with
420:, 1971. The South Tower began accepting tenants in
256:
235:
230:
222:
214:
206:
201:
193:
185:
180:
170:
160:
150:
142:
134:
126:
118:
110:
102:
92:
87:
58:
41:
4451:
4388:
4346:
3688:. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
3328:
568:65โ85 feet (20โ26 m) below the surface.
3553:"Flight Path Study โ American Airlines Flight 11"
3080:
3078:
1087:New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
1064:New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
106:Liberty Street, New York, NY 10048, United States
4212:(NCSTAR 1โ2 appendix A). NIST 2005. pp. 305โ307.
3585:"Flight Path Study โ United Airlines Flight 175"
313:at the center. The address of this building was
4905:Chambers StreetโWTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street
4271:
4259:
4247:
4224:"World Trade Center Building Performance Study"
4055:
4043:
4031:
3775:
3716:"World Trade Center โ Some Engineering Aspects"
3268:
3126:
155:September 11, 2001, 9:59 a.m. Eastern Time Zone
3677:Gross, John L.; Therese P. McAllister (2004).
3234:
3232:
2901:National Institute of Standards and Technology
601:National Institute of Standards and Technology
520:, which incorporated "advanced techniques" in
424:, and a ribbon cutting ceremony took place on
4521:
4131:
4094:
4014:
3985:
3961:World Trade Center Building Performance Study
3614:
3612:
289:) was one of the Twin Towers in the original
8:
5378:Lists of companies based in New York (state)
4496:Building: 2 World Trade Center - South Tower
5028:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
4421:Active Fire Protection Systems (NCSTAR 1โ4)
4169:
3004:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2694:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
2313:National Development and Research Institute
718:Top of the World Trade Center Observatories
349:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
303:Top of the World Trade Center Observatories
263:(Worthington, Skilling, Helle, and Jackson)
5275:
5266:
4770:
4625:
4528:
4514:
4506:
3997:
3811:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFDarton1999 (
611:Sprayed-fire resistant materials (SFRMs),
512:was the lead architect for the tower, and
218:4,759,040 sq ft (442,129 m)
38:
5202:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
3287:
3240:"Timeline: World Trade Center chronology"
3175:
3114:
2930:"Timeline for United Airlines Flight 175"
366:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
165:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
18:List of tenants in Two World Trade Center
4639:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial
4368:Glanz, James & Lipton, Eric (2003).
2980:
2978:
2258:Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor
658:
29:Former skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
5067:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism
4184:"Reflections on the World Trade Center"
3883:from the original on September 19, 2015
3796:(4). American Iron and Steel Institute.
3019:Grutzner, Charles (December 29, 1961).
2910:from the original on September 11, 2021
2756:
2713:
309:accessible to the public and a disused
4147:. Port Authority / PBS. Archived from
3806:
3565:from the original on February 14, 2007
3146:Ingraham, Joseph C. (March 29, 1965).
3052:Esterow, Milton (September 21, 1962).
2997:
2957:
2955:
317:, with the WTC complex having its own
4229:. Federal Emergency Management Agency
3631:from the original on December 3, 2013
3404:from the original on October 30, 2008
3371:from the original on October 12, 2008
3047:
3045:
1019:Fiduciary Trust Company International
945:Fiduciary Trust Company International
930:Fiduciary Trust Company International
915:Fiduciary Trust Company International
900:Fiduciary Trust Company International
32:For other uses of "South Tower", see
7:
3474:Bagli, Charles V. (March 20, 2001).
3423:Barbanel, Josh (February 27, 1993).
2940:from the original on August 24, 2021
2841:from the original on August 16, 2021
2803:. Fordham University Press. p.
2348:Millennium Management Resources Inc.
458:, signed a lease for the complex on
3922:from the original on April 10, 2008
3300:Goodwin, Michael (March 13, 1981).
4842:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
4748:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
4681:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture
3902:McDowell, Edwin (April 11, 1997).
3869:Kerr, Laurie (December 28, 2001).
3695:from the original on July 28, 2011
3654:. Fire/Rescue News. Archived from
3597:from the original on June 17, 2014
3513:Smothers, Ronald (July 25, 2001).
3425:"Tougher Code May Not Have Helped"
3392:"A Shaken City's Towering Inferno"
3054:"Architect Named for Trade Center"
2873:from the original on July 12, 2014
2692:The South Pool of the present-day
2617:The Mall at the World Trade Center
2340:CINDE Costa Rican Investment Board
305:," and on the roof was an outdoor
25:
4395:. Random House Publishing Group.
4190:. National Academy of Engineering
4068:Tamaro, George J. (Spring 2002).
3850:from the original on May 27, 2016
3826:Grudin, Robert (April 20, 2010).
3757:from the original on May 27, 2008
3148:"Port Agency Buys Downtown Tract"
477:hits 2 World Trade Center in the
3250:from the original on May 2, 2007
2231:Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP
1996:Weatherly Securities Corporation
1849:Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP
1834:Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP
1818:Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP
1688:Fireman's Fund Insurance Company
47:
4827:Perelman Performing Arts Center
4674:The World Trade Center Tapestry
4222:Hamburger, Ronald; et al.
2154:Unistrat Corporation of America
1526:Financial Information Provider
1136:Chuo Mitsui Trust & Banking
149:
125:
5348:West Street pedestrian bridges
4188:The Bridge Volume 32, Number 1
3457:"Brookfield Loses Lease Bid".
3390:Mathews, Tom (March 8, 1993).
1461:Demeter Management Corporation
1000:Washington Group International
1:
5088:Relics from the original WTC
4458:. New York: Monacelli Press.
4316:Rails Under the Mighty Hudson
4182:Robertson, Leslie E. (2002).
3337:Northeastern University Press
2668:Continental Insurance Company
2583:Colortek Kodak Imaging Center
2356:Stallion Commerce Corporation
2298:New York Institute of Finance
2254:New York Shipping Association
2235:New York Shipping Association
2019:New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
534:Dhahran International Airport
4353:. Rutgers University Press.
4345:Gillespie, Angus K. (1999).
3619:Miller, Bill (May 1, 2002).
2768:"History of the Twin Towers"
2274:AbraCadabra Digital Printing
2031:Hua Nan Commercial Bank Ltd.
2027:Law Office Of Joseph Bellard
791:Sandler O'Neill and Partners
34:South Tower (disambiguation)
5053:America's Response Monument
2388:Patinka International (USA)
1939:Commerzbank Capital Markets
1814:Sitailong International USA
1238:Baseline Financial Services
1219:Baseline Financial Services
1068:Corporation Service Company
1049:Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
1034:Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
5409:
4733:Rescue and recovery effort
4708:September 11, 2001 attacks
4319:(2nd ed.), New York:
2800:The Hudson River Guidebook
2384:Paging Network of New York
2282:Weiland International Inc.
2203:Matthews & Wright Inc.
2099:Allstate Insurance Company
1522:Bridge Information Systems
645:United Airlines Flight 175
603:(NIST) found a three-page
575:
490:United Airlines Flight 175
488:, five terrorists crashed
475:United Airlines Flight 175
334:United Airlines Flight 175
291:World Trade Center Complex
197:1,377 ft (420 m)
189:1,362 ft (415 m)
31:
5278:
4832:Vehicular Security Center
4698:February 26, 1993 bombing
4387:Goldberger, Paul (2004).
4313:Cudahy, Brian J. (2002),
4170:Glanz & Lipton (2003)
3790:Contemporary Steel Design
2797:Adams, Arthur G. (1996).
2702:Atlantic Bank of New York
2678:
2278:Alliance Consulting Group
2103:China Chamber of Commerce
1102:Harris Beach & Wilcox
757:Atlantic Bank of New York
484:At 9:03 a.m. EDT on
46:
4860:ONE: Union of the Senses
4703:January 14, 1998 robbery
4321:Fordham University Press
2642:, NY Chamber of Commerce
2392:Union Bank of California
2207:Taiwan Sugar Corporation
962:, Regus Business Centers
726:Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs
439:On February 26, 1993, a
5383:Manhattan-related lists
5321:Other nearby structures
4738:NIST report on collapse
3714:Wilkinson, Tim (2006).
3367:. CNN. August 5, 1997.
2000:New York Stock Exchange
1973:New York Stock Exchange
231:Design and construction
5338:BarclayโVesey Building
5222:WTC in popular culture
5217:Take Back The Memorial
5207:Silverstein Properties
4743:Deutsche Bank Building
4272:NIST NCSTAR 1โ4 (2005)
4260:NIST NCSTAR 1โ1 (2005)
4248:NIST NCSTAR 1โ6 (2005)
4084:on September 30, 2007.
4056:NIST NCSTAR 1โ1 (2005)
4044:NIST NCSTAR 1โ1 (2005)
4032:NIST NCSTAR 1โ1 (2005)
3776:NIST NCSTAR 1โ1 (2005)
3269:NIST NCSTAR 1-1 (2005)
3127:NIST NCSTAR 1-1 (2005)
2774:. 2013. Archived from
2697:
2632:Xerox Document Company
2487:Verizon Communications
2472:Verizon Communications
2449:Verizon Communications
2434:Verizon Communications
2419:Verizon Communications
2048:Financial Institutions
720:(Indoor Observatory),
481:
456:Silverstein Properties
388:as lead architect and
271:Two World Trade Center
175:Silverstein Properties
5141:Emery Roth & Sons
5003:Dey Street Passageway
4600:Austin J. Tobin Plaza
3834:Yale University Press
3327:Reeve, Simon (2002).
2691:
2344:DigiOrbit Corporation
2178:NYS Retirement System
2172:Antal International,
2150:SCOR U.S. Corporation
2111:SCOR U.S. Corporation
2107:Globe Tour and Travel
1977:Hartford Steam Boiler
1215:First Commercial Bank
722:Sbarro Street Station
576:Further information:
514:Emery Roth & Sons
473:
390:Emery Roth & Sons
248:Emery Roth & Sons
5308:One North End Avenue
5303:Winter Garden Atrium
5104:Survivors' Staircase
4927:,
4899:New York City Subway
4605:Windows on the World
4132:NIST NCSTAR 1 (2005)
4095:NIST NCSTAR 1 (2005)
4015:NIST NCSTAR 1 (2005)
3986:NIST NCSTAR 1 (2005)
3650:Field, Andy (2004).
3463:. February 23, 2001.
3217:. January 24, 1967.
3090:"A New Era Heralded"
3088:(January 19, 1964).
3086:Huxtable, Ada Louise
2778:on December 28, 2013
2332:Orient International
1132:IQ Financial Systems
538:Saudi Binladin Group
530:Islamic architecture
479:September 11 attacks
466:September 11 attacks
452:Vornado Realty Trust
380:, New York City. On
368:agreed to build the
345:2 World Trade Center
330:September 11 attacks
315:2 World Trade Center
111:Construction started
42:2 World Trade Center
5181:Leslie E. Robertson
5151:Christopher O. Ward
5023:9/11 Tribute Museum
4080:(1). Archived from
3494:on January 19, 2008
3244:American Experience
2352:Optech Systems Inc.
2023:Big A Travel Agency
1890:Frenkel and Company
1875:Frenkel and Company
1669:Seabury & Smith
1569:Garban Intercapital
728:, Manhattan Magic,
676:Outdoor Observatory
572:Structural features
372:on the site of the
273:(also known as the
261:Leslie E. Robertson
257:Structural engineer
88:General information
5373:World Trade Center
5288:225 Liberty Street
5283:200 Liberty Street
5232:9/11-related media
5136:Nelson Rockefeller
5038:Memory Foundations
4892:Transportation Hub
4660:Sky Gate, New York
4537:World Trade Center
3908:The New York Times
3778:, p. xxxviii.
3519:The New York Times
3480:The New York Times
3429:The New York Times
3306:The New York Times
3215:The New York Times
3155:The New York Times
3094:The New York Times
3061:The New York Times
3028:The New York Times
2698:
2598:Nichols Foundation
554:Vierendeel trusses
486:September 11, 2001
482:
370:World Trade Center
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5316:
5315:
5156:Larry Silverstein
5131:David Rockefeller
5114:
5113:
4983:, and
4935:, and
4758:
4757:
4402:978-1-58836-422-7
4379:978-0-8050-7691-2
4360:978-0-8135-2742-0
4330:978-0-82890-257-1
3998:Goldberger (2004)
3948:on June 11, 2002.
3843:978-0-300-16203-5
3809:, pp. 32โ34.
3350:978-1-55553-509-4
2936:. June 17, 2004.
2686:
2685:
2588:Business services
2492:Telecommunication
2477:Telecommunication
2458:Telecommunication
2439:Telecommunication
2424:Telecommunication
2405:Business services
2401:Telecommunication
2368:, Not available,
2336:Yuanta Securities
2287:Business Services
2212:Employment agency
2138:, Not available,
2089:Computer services
2074:Computer services
735:Business services
714:Showtime Pictures
656:
639:Floor numbers in
585:mechanical floors
267:
266:
202:Technical details
59:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
5400:
5298:250 Vesey Street
5293:200 Vesey Street
5276:
5271:Brookfield Place
5267:
5176:Daniel Libeskind
5046:Tribute in Light
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4771:
4626:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4507:
4485:
4457:
4446:
4444:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4394:
4383:
4364:
4352:
4341:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4228:
4219:
4213:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4151:on April 1, 2007
4141:
4135:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4107:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4018:
4012:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3972:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3829:Design And Truth
3823:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3749:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3722:on March 6, 2012
3718:. Archived from
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:on June 19, 2006
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3625:Orlando Sentinel
3616:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3529:. Archived from
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3490:. Archived from
3471:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3334:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3297:
3291:
3288:Gillespie (1999)
3285:
3279:
3278:
3271:, p. xxxvi.
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3179:
3176:Gillespie (1999)
3173:
3167:
3166:
3152:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3124:
3118:
3115:Gillespie (1999)
3112:
3106:
3105:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3025:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2993:
2988:Collapse of WTC2
2982:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2898:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2764:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2718:
2514:Mechanical floor
2502:Mechanical floor
2380:Charna Chemicals
2289:, Not available
2265:, Not available
2222:, Not available
2084:Sun Microsystems
2069:Sun Microsystems
1958:OppenheimerFunds
1935:OppenheimerFunds
1920:OppenheimerFunds
1905:OppenheimerFunds
1802:Mechanical floor
1790:Mechanical floor
1581:, Not available
1468:, Not available
1265:Mechanical floor
1253:Mechanical floor
996:Raytheon Company
992:Gibbs & Hill
702:Mechanical floor
690:Mechanical floor
659:
654:
652:
642:
635:
461:
427:
423:
419:
411:
407:
403:
396:
383:
307:observation deck
98:
51:
39:
21:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5352:
5333:200 West Street
5312:
5265:
5212:Project Rebirth
5190:
5186:Welles Crowther
5146:Austin J. Tobin
5126:Minoru Yamasaki
5110:
5009:
4998:Corbin Building
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4874:
4776:
4765:
4754:
4686:
4624:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4492:
4466:
4449:
4442:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4403:
4386:
4380:
4372:. Times Books.
4370:City in the Sky
4367:
4361:
4344:
4331:
4312:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4130:
4123:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4030:
4021:
4017:, pp. 5โ6.
4013:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3975:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3844:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3533:on May 17, 2008
3512:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3013:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2453:Candia Shipping
2409:Banks/Financial
2370:Banks/Financial
2364:Not available,
2328:Candia Shipping
2303:Banks/Financial
1822:Not available,
1224:Banks/Financial
1201:Banks/Financial
1186:Banks/Financial
1171:Banks/Financial
1156:Banks/Financial
1024:Banks/Financial
977:AON Corporation
960:AON Corporation
950:Banks/Financial
935:Banks/Financial
920:Banks/Financial
905:Banks/Financial
885:AON Corporation
870:AON Corporation
855:AON Corporation
840:AON Corporation
825:AON Corporation
810:AON Corporation
787:AON Corporation
772:AON Corporation
762:Banks/Financial
650:
648:
641: red
640:
633:
615:wallboard, and
580:
574:
550:
522:building design
510:Minoru Yamasaki
507:
468:
459:
434:
425:
421:
417:
409:
405:
401:
394:
386:Minoru Yamasaki
381:
378:Lower Manhattan
374:Hudson Terminal
362:
357:
252:
243:Minoru Yamasaki
223:Lifts/elevators
96:
83:
54:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5406:
5404:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5365:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5328:90 West Street
5324:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5244:10048 ZIP code
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5015:9/11 memorials
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4950:
4940:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4851:
4849:Westfield Mall
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4781:
4779:
4777:and structures
4768:
4766:(2001โpresent)
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4646:Bent Propeller
4642:
4634:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4491:
4490:External links
4488:
4487:
4486:
4464:
4447:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4401:
4384:
4378:
4365:
4359:
4342:
4329:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4276:
4264:
4262:, p. 162.
4252:
4240:
4214:
4208:Sadek, Fahim.
4201:
4174:
4172:, p. 138.
4162:
4136:
4121:
4099:
4087:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4019:
4002:
3990:
3973:
3967:. p. 33.
3951:
3933:
3894:
3876:Slate Magazine
3861:
3842:
3836:. p. 39.
3818:
3799:
3780:
3768:
3733:
3706:
3669:
3642:
3608:
3576:
3544:
3505:
3466:
3449:
3415:
3382:
3356:
3349:
3319:
3292:
3290:, p. 134.
3280:
3261:
3228:
3199:
3190:, p. 1.2.
3180:
3168:
3138:
3119:
3107:
3074:
3041:
3011:
2974:
2951:
2921:
2884:
2852:
2820:
2813:
2789:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2735:
2726:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2643:
2636:Morgan Stanley
2629:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2394:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2263:Transportation
2260:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:Transportation
2237:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2209:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:Not available
2180:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2121:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2040:Transportation
2033:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1775:Morgan Stanley
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1760:Morgan Stanley
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1741:Morgan Stanley
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1726:Morgan Stanley
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1550:Morgan Stanley
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1507:Morgan Stanley
1504:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1492:Morgan Stanley
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1477:Morgan Stanley
1474:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1457:Morgan Stanley
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1442:Morgan Stanley
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1427:Morgan Stanley
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1412:Morgan Stanley
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1397:Morgan Stanley
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1382:Morgan Stanley
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1367:Morgan Stanley
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1352:Morgan Stanley
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1337:Morgan Stanley
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1322:Morgan Stanley
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1307:Morgan Stanley
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1292:Morgan Stanley
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:Morgan Stanley
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1002:
989:
985:
984:
979:
974:
970:
969:
963:
957:
953:
952:
947:
942:
938:
937:
932:
927:
923:
922:
917:
912:
908:
907:
902:
897:
893:
892:
887:
882:
878:
877:
872:
867:
863:
862:
857:
852:
848:
847:
842:
837:
833:
832:
827:
822:
818:
817:
812:
807:
803:
802:
793:
784:
780:
779:
774:
769:
765:
764:
759:
754:
750:
749:
732:
711:
707:
706:
704:
699:
695:
694:
692:
687:
683:
682:
677:
674:
670:
669:
666:
663:
632:
629:
573:
570:
549:
546:
518:building codes
506:
503:
467:
464:
433:
430:
361:
358:
356:
353:
265:
264:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
239:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
138:September 1971
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
62:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5405:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5260:
5259:Twin Towers 2
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5237:Silver dollar
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4993:Fulton Center
4991:
4979:,
4975:,
4971:,
4967:,
4963:,
4959:,
4954:
4953:Fulton Street
4951:
4944:
4943:WTC Cortlandt
4941:
4931:,
4923:,
4919:,
4915:,
4911:,
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:Rapid transit
4877:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4775:Site, towers,
4772:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4465:1-885254-02-4
4461:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4274:, p. 14.
4273:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4163:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4134:, p. 10.
4133:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4058:, p. 10.
4057:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4000:, p. 26.
3999:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3895:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3807:Darton (1999)
3803:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3734:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3593:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3450:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3416:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3320:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3178:, p. 61.
3177:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3117:, p. 49.
3116:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2814:0-8232-1679-9
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2790:
2782:September 11,
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:The collapse
2717:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2690:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:Manufacturing
2644:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:Ticket booth
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:Manufacturing
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2360:TD Ameritrade
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:Mancini Duffy
2196:
2195:Career Engine
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:Mancini Duffy
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:Organizations
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:TD Ameritrade
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
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1711:Guy Carpenter
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1665:Guy Carpenter
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1650:Guy Carpenter
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1009:Manufacturing
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1001:
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983:
980:
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968:, Co-working
967:
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747:Entertainment
744:
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364:In 1961, the
359:
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320:
316:
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308:
304:
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296:
295:New York City
292:
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269:The original
262:
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159:
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153:
146:April 4, 1973
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
122:July 19, 1971
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
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91:
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73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
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27:
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5248:
5166:Michael Arad
5161:David Childs
5091:
5081:
5073:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
4987: trains)
4939: trains)
4865:
4858:
4837:Liberty Park
4790:Construction
4691:Major events
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4567:
4555:Construction
4498:
4453:
4390:
4369:
4348:
4315:
4292:. Retrieved
4288:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4217:
4209:
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4187:
4177:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4149:the original
4139:
4115:
4097:, p. 8.
4090:
4082:the original
4077:
4073:
4063:
4051:
4046:, p. 9.
4039:
4034:, p. 8.
3993:
3988:, p. 6.
3968:
3960:
3954:
3946:the original
3936:
3926:November 21,
3924:. Retrieved
3907:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3874:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3828:
3821:
3802:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3771:
3759:. Retrieved
3743:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3720:the original
3709:
3699:November 24,
3697:. Retrieved
3685:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3656:the original
3645:
3635:November 24,
3633:. Retrieved
3624:
3599:. Retrieved
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3547:
3537:November 20,
3535:. Retrieved
3531:the original
3518:
3508:
3498:November 20,
3496:. Retrieved
3492:the original
3479:
3469:
3460:Toronto Star
3458:
3452:
3442:November 20,
3440:. Retrieved
3428:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3395:
3385:
3375:November 20,
3373:. Retrieved
3359:
3330:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3305:
3295:
3283:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3214:
3202:
3183:
3171:
3154:
3141:
3129:, p. 7.
3122:
3110:
3093:
3060:
3027:
3014:
2987:
2964:
2942:. Retrieved
2933:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2900:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2823:
2799:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:the original
2771:
2738:
2729:
2721:
2716:
2699:
2679:
1117:Euro Brokers
643:are part of
636:
634:
621:1993 bombing
610:
589:
581:
551:
542:
526:Le Corbusier
508:
505:Architecture
499:
483:
449:
445:Ramzi Yousef
438:
435:
422:January 1972
410:January 1969
399:
382:September 20
363:
342:
327:
314:
286:
283:Building Two
282:
278:
274:
270:
268:
236:Architect(s)
114:January 1969
26:
5033:Competition
4949: train)
4615:The Bathtub
4547:(1973โ2001)
4294:January 30,
3887:October 12,
3408:October 26,
3308:. p. 1
2163:Consultants
1716:Reinsurance
1701:Reinsurance
1674:Reinsurance
1655:Reinsurance
1640:Reinsurance
1625:Reinsurance
1610:Reinsurance
1595:Reinsurance
1575:Reinsurance
617:vermiculite
605:white paper
414:topping out
360:Development
299:North Tower
275:South Tower
207:Floor count
194:Observatory
143:Inaugurated
68:South Tower
5367:Categories
5171:THINK Team
5093:The Sphere
5082:The Rising
4867:The Sphere
4764:Second WTC
4667:The Sphere
3339:. p.
3335:. Boston:
3312:January 9,
2944:August 24,
2914:August 24,
2877:August 15,
2845:August 15,
2772:PANYNJ.gov
2708:References
2658:Government
2650:Investment
2603:Government
2366:Investment
2220:Architects
2140:Investment
2005:Investment
1963:Investment
1944:Investment
1925:Investment
1910:Investment
1780:Investment
1765:Investment
1746:Investment
1731:Investment
1579:Investment
1555:Investment
1512:Investment
1497:Investment
1482:Investment
1466:Investment
1447:Investment
1432:Investment
1417:Investment
1402:Investment
1387:Investment
1372:Investment
1357:Investment
1342:Investment
1327:Investment
1312:Investment
1297:Investment
1282:Investment
1092:Government
1073:Government
1054:Investment
1039:Investment
800:Investment
625:sprinklers
395:January 18
215:Floor area
171:Management
119:Topped-out
77:Building 2
74:Building B
5074:Postcards
5060:Empty Sky
4901:stations
4888:stations
4728:Aftermath
4545:First WTC
4339:911046235
3916:0362-4331
3854:April 18,
3761:April 24,
3601:April 24,
3569:April 24,
3527:0362-4331
3488:0362-4331
3437:0362-4331
3223:0362-4331
3163:0362-4331
3102:0362-4331
3069:0362-4331
3036:0362-4331
3000:cite book
2751:Citations
2673:Insurance
2654:Insurance
2240:Attorneys
2191:Adecco SA
2159:Insurance
2136:Insurance
2124:Insurance
2044:Law Firms
2036:Financial
2009:Financial
1986:Insurance
1982:Financial
1948:Financial
1895:Insurance
1880:Insurance
1854:Attorneys
1839:Attorneys
1824:Attorneys
1697:Insurance
1678:Insurance
1571:, Harlows
1540:Financial
1243:Financial
1228:Financial
1196:Fuji Bank
1181:Fuji Bank
1166:Fuji Bank
1151:Fuji Bank
1141:Financial
1122:Financial
1107:Attorneys
1077:Financial
1005:Engineers
982:Insurance
966:Insurance
890:Insurance
875:Insurance
860:Insurance
845:Insurance
830:Insurance
815:Insurance
796:Insurance
777:Insurance
668:Business
665:Companies
651:dark gray
536:with the
494:collapsed
432:Operation
151:Destroyed
127:Completed
97:Destroyed
5084:memorial
5076:memorial
4718:Timeline
4713:Collapse
4653:Ideogram
4482:1130718M
4474:32159240
4233:July 27,
4194:July 28,
3920:Archived
3881:Archived
3848:Archived
3752:Archived
3750:. NIST.
3726:July 28,
3690:Archived
3662:July 28,
3629:Archived
3592:Archived
3560:Archived
3402:Archived
3397:Newsweek
3369:Archived
3248:Archived
3242:. PBS โ
2938:Archived
2905:Archived
2868:Archived
2836:Archived
2743:minutes.
2680:SOURCES:
2462:Shipping
2318:Research
2216:Research
2115:Sinolion
1756:Skylobby
1211:Skylobby
562:spandrel
462:, 2001.
428:, 1973.
406:August 5
402:March 21
343:The new
338:collapse
319:ZIP code
103:Location
5249:Former:
4854:Artwork
4795:Tenants
4723:Victims
4620:Tenants
4559:Towers
4307:Sources
4155:May 16,
4074:Bridges
3254:May 15,
2607:Schools
739:Tourism
680:Tourism
662:Floor #
631:Tenants
596:antenna
592:trusses
566:bedrock
558:beveled
460:July 24
426:April 4
418:July 19
355:History
311:helipad
279:Tower 2
80:Tower 2
5343:Park51
5119:People
4480:
4472:
4462:
4399:
4376:
4357:
4337:
4327:
4118:: 285.
3914:
3840:
3525:
3486:
3435:
3347:
3221:
3161:
3100:
3067:
3034:
2811:
2700:NOTE:
2640:Anthem
2622:Retail
2132:Travel
653:
649:
613:gypsum
548:Facade
412:. The
181:Height
135:Opened
93:Status
5227:Music
5195:Other
5099:Cross
4443:(PDF)
4289:prweb
4227:(PDF)
3755:(PDF)
3748:(PDF)
3693:(PDF)
3682:(PDF)
3595:(PDF)
3588:(PDF)
3563:(PDF)
3556:(PDF)
3211:(PDF)
3151:(PDF)
3057:(PDF)
3024:(PDF)
2992:(PDF)
2969:(PDF)
2908:(PDF)
2897:(PDF)
2871:(PDF)
2864:(PDF)
2839:(PDF)
2832:(PDF)
2722:began
730:Kodak
637:Note:
441:Ryder
323:10048
287:2 WTC
285:, or
161:Owner
71:WTC 2
65:2 WTC
4886:PATH
4610:Mall
4470:OCLC
4460:ISBN
4397:ISBN
4374:ISBN
4355:ISBN
4335:OCLC
4325:ISBN
4296:2018
4235:2006
4196:2006
4157:2007
4116:NIST
3965:FEMA
3928:2008
3912:ISSN
3889:2015
3856:2019
3838:ISBN
3813:help
3763:2014
3728:2006
3701:2010
3664:2006
3637:2013
3603:2014
3571:2014
3539:2008
3523:ISSN
3500:2008
3484:ISSN
3444:2008
3433:ISSN
3410:2008
3377:2008
3345:ISBN
3314:2022
3275:help
3256:2007
3219:ISSN
3194:help
3159:ISSN
3133:help
3098:ISSN
3065:ISSN
3032:ISSN
3006:link
2946:2021
2916:2021
2879:2021
2847:2021
2809:ISBN
2784:2015
2570:TKTS
851:100
836:101
821:102
806:103
783:104
768:105
753:106
743:Food
710:107
698:108
686:109
673:110
590:Hat
186:Roof
130:1973
5254:IFC
4785:One
4630:Art
4500:CNN
2934:NPR
2664:NA
2468:10
2445:11
2430:12
2415:13
2376:14
2324:15
2309:16
2294:17
2270:18
2250:19
2227:20
2187:21
2169:22
2146:23
2095:24
2080:25
2065:26
2054:27
2015:28
1992:29
1969:30
1954:31
1931:32
1916:33
1901:34
1886:35
1871:36
1860:37
1845:38
1830:39
1810:40
1798:41
1786:42
1771:43
1752:44
1737:45
1722:46
1707:47
1684:48
1661:49
1646:50
1631:51
1616:52
1601:53
1586:54
1561:55
1546:56
1531:57
1518:58
1503:59
1488:60
1473:61
1453:62
1438:63
1423:64
1408:65
1393:66
1378:67
1363:68
1348:69
1333:70
1318:71
1303:72
1288:73
1273:74
1261:75
1249:76
1234:77
1207:78
1192:79
1177:80
1162:81
1147:82
1128:83
1113:84
1098:85
1083:86
1060:87
1045:88
1030:89
1015:90
988:91
973:92
956:93
941:94
926:95
911:96
896:97
881:98
866:99
540:.
376:in
321:of
293:in
210:110
5369::
4478:OL
4476:.
4468:.
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4323:,
4287:.
4186:.
4124:^
4114:.
4102:^
4078:32
4076:.
4072:.
4022:^
4005:^
3976:^
3963:.
3918:.
3910:.
3906:.
3879:.
3873:.
3846:.
3832:.
3792:.
3684:.
3627:.
3623:.
3611:^
3521:.
3517:.
3482:.
3478:.
3431:.
3427:.
3400:.
3394:.
3343:.
3341:10
3304:.
3246:.
3231:^
3213:.
3157:.
3153:.
3096:.
3092:.
3077:^
3063:.
3059:.
3044:^
3030:.
3026:.
3002:}}
2998:{{
2977:^
2954:^
2932:.
2899:.
2807:.
2805:87
2770:.
2759:^
2656:,
2652:,
2648:,
2638:,
2634:,
2628:B
2613:C
2594:L
2579:1
2566:2
2561:โ
2555:3
2550:โ
2544:4
2539:โ
2533:5
2528:โ
2522:6
2510:7
2498:8
2483:9
2460:,
2451:,
2407:,
2403:,
2399:,
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2161:,
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2130:,
2126:,
2117:,
2113:,
2109:,
2105:,
2101:,
2060:โ
2046:,
2042:,
2038:,
2029:,
2025:,
2021:,
2007:,
1998:,
1984:,
1975:,
1946:,
1937:,
1866:โ
1816:,
1758:,
1699:,
1690:,
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1007:,
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