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system, using a centre guide rail and marketed as "Trams sur pneus" (trams on tyres). In Nancy, TVR surface guidance only covers a portion of the route, and the vehicles are able to operate away from the guide rail in electric mode, using
1770:
1458:
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1604:
1545:
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opened 28 Jan 2001, replacing dual-mode bus operation. Operation suspended 9 Mar 2001 - 13 Mar 2002 because of technical problems.
1780:
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to collect current and therefore are not able to operate away from the surface guideway while remaining in electric mode. The
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37:
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48:
1667:
63:
Map of all trolleybus systems, past and present, in France and in the former territories under French administration
18:
1493:
1452:
1261:
1662:
Webb, Mary (ed.) (2009). "World Urban Tram and Light Rail
Systems" and "World Urban Trolleybus Systems" (lists).
1375:
783:
23:
550:
322:
59:
616:
381:
1276:
125:
1314:
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made by
Compagnie de Traction par Trolley Automoteur, and run by Société des Tracteurs Breton.
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72:
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1510:, and thus the system is trolleybus, despite the Nancy operator's marketing it as the
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648:
539:
291:
137:
53:
1507:
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1569:, various issues. National Trolleybus Association (UK). Bimonthly. ISSN 0266-7452.
79:
systems, past and present. Bold text indicates a system that is still operating.
1412:
to collect current, so the Nancy system is considered to be a trolleybus system.
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De Coster, Roland; Hamal, Thierry; and Stas, Dominique (eds.) (1997).
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1164:
998:
656:
620:
1691:
Box, Roland, ed. (March–April 2000). "Is it a Bus? Is it a Tram?".
1518:, and consequently are not commonly regarded as trolleybus systems.
561:
494:
369:
246:
47:
36:
17:
1248:
1145:
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1695:. No. 230. National Trolleybus Association. p. 26.
587:
at Saint-Mandé. Mercedes-Stoll. Also Jan 1922 demonstration.
1122:
First system, Lombard-Gerin, connected
Allauch and La Rose.
1388:
are not listed, as they not commonly considered to be
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136:for the first system, because Mulhouse was part of
1133:Second system included an interurban line to
874:(trolley/diesel) operation until about 2000.
8:
1658:
1656:
1654:
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1597:Lombard-Gerin and Inventing the Trolleybus
1538:Lombard-Gerin and Inventing the Trolleybus
132:for the first system, German denomination
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1555:. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Trolleybooks.
1664:Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009-2010
58:
1686:
1684:
1579:
1485:
1501:, Transport sur Voie Réservée, is the
1459:List of town tramway systems in France
1346:System included an interurban line to
553:, first commercial trolleybus route.
7:
1733:. Brussels, Belgium: TRAM 2000 asbl.
1260:First system, Schiemann, located at
69:list of trolleybus systems in France
1716:No. 258 (Nov.-Dec. 2004), p. 137.
1464:List of light-rail transit systems
1392:systems, since their vehicles use
14:
1743:
1646:No. 237 (May–June 2001), p. 67.
1437:
1423:
393:
1771:Trolleybus transport in France
1731:TRAM 2000 - Flash 1997: France
1553:World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia
1:
1599:. (2017) Trolleybooks (UK).
1469:List of rapid transit systems
1354:Trolleybuses in Saint-Étienne
1617:Prentice, John R. Prentice.
1514:. TVR systems elsewhere use
1766:Lists of trolleybus systems
1474:Trolleybus usage by country
1408:able to do so, as they use
1797:
1776:Public transport in France
1666:. Coulsdon, Surrey (UK):
1453:List of trolleybus systems
1061:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
1455:, for all other countries
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1668:Jane's Information Group
1781:Bus transport in France
1262:Charbonnières-les-Bains
784:Trolleybuses in Limoges
321:Electrobus designed by
1750:Trolleybuses in France
126:Trolleybus de Mulhouse
64:
56:
45:
34:
1619:"Tramway Information"
1551:Murray, Alan (2000).
1531:Books and periodicals
1315:Salins (-les-Thermes)
382:Trolleybuses in Tours
62:
51:
41:Irisbus Cristalis in
40:
21:
1752:at Wikimedia Commons
1540:Trolleybooks, 2017,
1503:Guided Light Transit
1277:Trolleybuses in Lyon
674:Languedoc-Roussillon
1714:Trolleybus Magazine
1693:Trolleybus Magazine
1644:Trolleybus Magazine
1623:www.tramwayinfo.com
1567:Trolleybus Magazine
617:Porte de Champerret
551:Louis Lombard-GĂ©rin
342:Centre-Val de Loire
323:Louis Lombard-GĂ©rin
75:. It includes all
1257:10 September 1906
1060:
65:
57:
52:Bombardier TVR in
46:
35:
24:Limoges trolleybus
1748:Media related to
1676:978-0-7106-2903-6
1605:978-0-904235-25-8
1595:Bruce, Ashley R.
1546:978-0-904235-25-8
1404:, by comparison,
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1627:. Retrieved
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1431:Buses portal
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1379:
1374:, system in
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1363:
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1319:15 Apr 1930
1296:20 Aug 1923
1247:
1236:24 Jun 1999
1195:Date (from)
1172:19 Feb 1973
1153:12 Sep 1970
1150:30 Apr 1942
1127:26 Apr 1942
1116:13 Jun 1903
1100:20 Jul 1958
1097:19 Sep 1927
1074:Date (from)
1029:Date (from)
984:Date (from)
958:13 Nov 1947
939:Date (from)
894:Date (from)
865:27 Sep 1982
858:
847:30 Apr 1966
844:14 Sep 1947
825:19 May 1951
806:Date (from)
776:14 Jul 1943
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755:Date (from)
729:21 Sep 1952
713:31 Dec 1927
710:10 Jul 1924
687:Date (from)
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661:16 Jan 1950
632:31 Mar 1962
569:12 Nov 1900
547:30 Aug 1913
544:12 Jun 1901
525:Date (from)
502:26 Jun 1970
483:28 Dec 1970
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377:29 Jun 1968
355:Date (from)
333:30 Sep 1959
330:10 Jul 1948
277:Date (from)
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232:Date (from)
187:Date (from)
164:31 Mar 1962
161:27 May 1939
140:until 1918.
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96:Date (from)
68:
66:
27:
15:
1516:pantographs
1394:pantographs
1340:1 Jan 1942
1292:Lanslebourg
1269:4 Sep 1935
1233:1 Aug 1947
1214:6 Oct 1930
1182:RhĂ´ne-Alpes
1169:7 May 1949
1119:1 Sep 1905
1051:3 Mar 1965
1048:9 Aug 1943
828:1 Nov 1969
629:8 Jan 1943
604:8 Jul 1935
601:7 Apr 1925
566:2 Aug 1900
499:2 Jan 1933
480:1 Aug 1947
438:1 Aug 1972
435:4 Jul 1952
374:5 Oct 1947
318:5 Jun 1907
251:7 Jan 1950
145:5 Jul 1946
130:(in French)
117:9 Oct 1908
1760:Categories
1625:. Prentice
1574:References
1390:trolleybus
1384:system in
1198:Date (to)
1077:Date (to)
1032:Date (to)
987:Date (to)
942:Date (to)
897:Date (to)
809:Date (to)
758:Date (to)
690:Date (to)
625:Argenteuil
528:Date (to)
464:Date (to)
419:Date (to)
358:Date (to)
311:Saint-Malo
280:Date (to)
235:Date (to)
190:Date (to)
157:Strasbourg
99:Date (to)
77:trolleybus
67:This is a
1701:0266-7452
1381:Translohr
1352:See also
1322:Mar 1965
1299:Jun 1940
1275:See also
1217:Jun 1940
1192:Location
1112:Marseille
1071:Location
1026:Location
1006:Feb 1963
981:Location
936:Location
913:Jan 1903
909:Montauban
891:Location
872:Dual-mode
803:Location
782:See also
752:Location
732:Jun 1968
725:Perpignan
706:Remoulins
684:Location
574:Vincennes
522:Location
458:Location
413:Location
380:See also
352:Location
274:Location
229:Location
206:May 1940
184:Location
174:Aquitaine
123:See also
93:Location
28:Montjovis
1417:See also
1378:and the
1311:Moûtiers
1229:Grenoble
1210:Chambéry
1044:Poitiers
793:Lorraine
742:Limousin
476:Le Havre
264:Brittany
219:Burgundy
202:Bordeaux
113:Mulhouse
30:stop in
1526:Sources
1348:Firminy
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1089:Aubagne
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1040:
1009:
995:
971:Picardy
964:
954:Le Mans
950:
905:
868:
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850:
836:
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821:Forbach
817:
779:
771:Limoges
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43:Limoges
32:Limoges
26:at the
1699:
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1366:: The
1288:Modane
1201:Notes
1165:Toulon
1080:Notes
1035:Notes
999:Amiens
990:Notes
945:Notes
900:Notes
812:Notes
761:Notes
693:Notes
657:Thiais
621:Bezons
531:Notes
467:Notes
422:Notes
398:
361:Notes
283:Notes
238:Notes
193:Notes
102:Notes
83:Alsace
73:region
1480:Notes
1402:Nancy
1370:, or
1003:1946
961:1969
916:1904
860:Nancy
702:Nîmes
584:1914
581:1912
562:Paris
495:Rouen
370:Tours
315:1906
299:1970
292:Brest
247:Dijon
209:1954
148:1968
54:Nancy
1697:ISSN
1672:ISBN
1631:2020
1601:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1512:tram
1376:Caen
1364:Note
1249:Lyon
1146:Nice
840:Metz
651:and
1499:TVR
1494:TVR
1406:are
1398:GLT
1372:GLT
1368:TVR
572:at
71:by
1762::
1683:^
1670:.
1651:^
1621:.
1582:^
1356:.
1313:–
1290:-
1279:.
1272:–
1264:.
1137:.
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704:–
655:–
647:–
643:♦
623:/
619:–
615:♦
595:♦
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22:A
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