516:, Switzerland. Trumbić and Korošec quickly agreed with each other – forming a joint negotiating bloc. Trumbić proposed a solution involving establishment of a common government for common affairs – cooperating with the government of Serbia and the National Council. The plan called for preservation of the government of Serbia and the National Council to manage other affairs kept within the competences of Serbia and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs respectively. When Trumbić made a similar proposal during the 1917 talks with Pašić that resulted in the Corfu Declaration, Pašić said that if Croats insisted on a federation, Serbian government would abandon the unification project in favour of creation of
732:
regarding authenticity of the charges in immediate aftermath of the affair. Most sources (including
Budisavljević) agree that the coup conspiracy allegations were fabricated and some of them indicate Pribičević and his allies as the source of the accusations. Other sources are attributing the affair to a panicked reaction of the National Council to Lipošćak's return to Zagreb. The council doubted his loyalty regardless of Lipošćak's 12 November note informing the council he was willing to offer his services. In any case, the National Council assumed that Lipošćak would not contravene his oath to the emperor and that he would ask to be released from honouring it first – like the
152:
560:
313:
595:
act. Three days later the authorities in Bosnia and
Herzegovina accepted the proposal. The proposal was put before the National Council on 20 November, but it was postponed until 23 November on request by Radić who claimed that there were other matters awaiting debate predating the proposal of the Dalmatian government. On 22 November, one day before the scheduled National Council meeting, uncovering of an alleged conspiracy of former officers of the Austro-Hungarian Army was announced.
657:
648:, Hungary also condemned all attempts to re-establish Austria-Hungary, especially its old regime. The message concluded that the conspiracy would be aimed against Hungarian independence and a crime. The Italian press portrayed the reported conspiracy as evidence that the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs was in anarchy and that no effective government existed – justifying Italian occupation of the eastern Adriatic shores.
478:
672:
with a pretext to demand urgent unification with Serbia for security reasons. Pribičević delivered introductory remarks referencing chaotic situation in the country as the reason necessitating fast unification. The debate continued until the morning of the next day. It included references to the alleged coup plot and claims that it was evidence of continued desire of
551:, the acceptance followed by repudiation was a tactic to commit the National Council and the Yugoslav Committee to speedy unification while undermining Korošec's authority to strengthen the position held by Pribičević in the National Council. On 25 November, Pribičević informed Pašić by telegraph that he did not feel bound by the Geneva Declaration.
22:
681:. The conclusions were adopted by an overwhelming majority in the night of 24/25 November, and the delegation was instructed to depart to Belgrade three days later. The delegation ignored the instructions to request a federation when it addressed the Prince Regent on 1 December. The Prince Regent accepted the unification offer on behalf of
637:. Some press reports specified that the conspirators planned to arrest the National Council to prevent its actions. The contemporary press reports indicated that the conspirators planned to seize power on 25 November, but sources available a hundred years after the events only allow their limited reconstruction.
594:
Urged by Pribičević to protect against
Italian occupation through unification with Serbia, the government of Dalmatia proposed the National Council to go through with the unification within five days on 16 November. It threatened to adopt such a decision unilaterally if the National Council failed to
628:
Captain
Milutin Valenteković were arrested. The press announced that the plot was wide-ranging, but specified no other names of involved persons – speculating that it must involve disgruntled Austro-Hungarian officers. There were further speculations that the conspirators were supported by Radić, or
731:
According to historian
Tomislav Zorko, the threat of the military coup led by Lipošćak was meant to apply pressure and impart a sense of urgency on those politicians who were having doubts about the method and course of unification with Serbia proposed by Svetozar Pribičević. There were suspicions
671:
At 5 p.m. on 23 November (the day when most newspapers reported the arrest of Lipošćak on suspicion of plotting the coup), the central committee of the
National Council met in Zagreb to discuss the request of the Dalmatian government on quick unification with Serbia. The affair provided Pribičević
617:. Upon hearing about an ongoing coup in Poland and how councils composed of workers, peasants and soldiers were taking over power there, Korać interpreted the conversation as an invitation to take part in a coup and he was later identified as the first person to uncover the plot. On 22 November,
692:
In late
November, Lipošćak asked for a trial against himself apparently convinced of his innocence. There was no trial: Valenteković was released in early December on Pavelić's proposal. The government of Croatia-Slavonia discussed the Lipošćak affair on 13 December and decided, prompted by the
422:
and the
Hrvatsko Zagorje. After hesitation of the civil authorities reinforced the sense of impunity, the National Council tried to deploy locally raised National Guards militia to little effect as they were drawn from the same looting peasants. The National Council resorted to conscription of
574:
Following repudiation of the Geneva
Declaration by the Serbian government and by Pribičević, debate on the type of the future union with Serbia continued among the political parties in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. The Pribičević's HSK was the main proponent of unconditional speedy
132:. The agreement was quickly repudiated by Serbia and Pribičević. The Lipošćak affair provided Pribičević a pretext to press demands for speedy unification with Serbia – which took place on 1 December. A month later, Lipošćak was retired from active duty, cleared of charges, and released.
720:
were cited as pretext for disbanding of
Croatian military units as unreliable. The National Council commissioner for defence proposed by the end of November 1918 to establish new military units under guidance of the chief of the Serbian Army delegation to the National Council,
676:
to rule the South Slavs. A seven-man committee was appointed to draft conclusions of the National Council for its evening meeting. The draft specified appointment of a 28-strong delegation to be sent to Belgrade with instructions to ask the Prince Regent for
757:
did only few weeks earlier. A minority view is that the allegations against Lipošćak were justified. A century later, there is no evidence to support the claim that Lipošćak was plotting a coup or that Pribičević fabricated the charges.
542:
about the agreement and received Protić's support for the agreement. Only days later, Pašić sent Protić another message pointing out the Prince Regent's right to appoint a new cabinet. Taking cue from the message, Protić repudiated the
624:, the envoy of the Serbian Army command in Zagreb reported uncovering of the plot aimed at establishing councils composed of workers, peasants and soldiers in place of the National Council. Lipošćak and his former
327:
saw mass desertions of conscripts from rural areas who escaped from barracks, hospitals or never reported back after a leave. Most lived at home and only fled to nearby forests to evade
267:, another Yugoslav Club member, on 29 October. Korošec was tasked by the National Council to "reconnoiter the international situation and establish contact with the Yugoslav Committee".
1462:[The National Government of SHS in Ljubljana Regarding the Matters of Defence: The Establishment of the State of SHS Defence System in 1918 Between Legislation and Reality].
579:(SDS) was divided on the matter of monarchy or republic, while the SSP was gradually modifying its positions to resemble more those held by the HSK. The opposition coming from the
298:
declared the end of ties with Austria-Hungary and elected Korošec the president of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. Pavelić and Pribićević were elected vice presidents.
394:
joined looting. The Green Cadres also took part in the Našice and Osijek looting, albeit in a secondary role. The army rebelled and also mutinied and joined looting in
609:
in the final months of the war. Lipošćak returned to Zagreb after the armistice and unsuccessfully tried to reach out to the National Council. He met with SDS leader
248:
promoting the interests of the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes living in Austria-Hungary during the war, to speak on behalf of the council. On the same day, Korošec met
576:
189:
as a representative body with the aim of achieving independence from the empire. On 18 October, the body declared itself the central organ of the newly proclaimed
1853:
186:
159:
81:. He was accused of plotting to establish councils composed of workers, peasants and soldiers in place of the existing authorities with the aim of reviving the
230:
431:
command on 5 November asking them to deploy to Croatia-Slavonia to help suppress the unrest. In late November, the situation deteriorated further as the
697:, it was not competent to decide on his release from custody since the matter was military one. The commissioner for defence of the National Council,
701:
retired Lipošćak on 1 January 1919. A total of 134 officers formerly serving the Austro-Hungarian Army were retired that day. They included twenty
249:
210:
1691:
1567:
1539:
1392:
686:
206:
509:
1460:"Narodna vlada SHS v Ljubljani v obrambnih zadevah: vzpostavljanje obrambnega sistema Države SHS leta 1918 med legislativo in realnostjo"
661:
456:
190:
146:
62:
588:
575:
unification. Opposition was not well organised, advocating divergent solutions among the parties or even within them. For example the
614:
1808:
1727:
1699:
1674:
1373:
774:
In early reports of the plot and historiography relying on those sources, Lipošćak's surname is erroneously reported as "Lipovšćak".
335:
by the authorities in the Croatia-Slavonia. By September 1918, there were about 50,000 Green Cadres among the Croats, Serbs, and
226:
644:
denied involvement in the conspiracy. In a message delivered to the National Council by its military authorised representative
460:
370:
The worst violence in Croatia-Slavonia took place from 24 October to 4 November. It was precipitated with an army rebellion in
319:
concentrations in Croatia-Slavonia in 1918 (shaded green); Locations of peasant (green flags) and soviet republics (red flags)
418:. Nonetheless, most of the looting was done by peasants and the (mostly peasant) Green Cadres. Pillaging affected the entire
151:
1873:
1868:
1614:
1562:[30 Days That Shocked Bjelovar – The National Council Committee of the City of Bjelovar During November of 1918].
1555:
606:
512:
that no South Slavic union would be considered unless they cooperated on the matter and they all met on 6–9 November in
1684:
Pavlović, Vojislav G (2019). "Italy and the Creation of Yugoslavia. Delenda Austria?". In Pavlović, Vojislav G. (ed.).
1863:
198:
1427:
1623:
713:
finding no actions to prosecute and Lipošćak was released. He was kept under surveillance until his death in 1924.
260:
1800:
665:
544:
535:
501:
493:
472:
391:
125:
694:
563:
414:
prisoners of war were released and they joined the looting, just like prisoners released by mob from prisons in
218:
74:
1858:
1719:
1365:
733:
706:
504:, ending the war for Austria-Hungary, Pašić, Serbian opposition leaders, Trumbić, and Korošec were informed by
1432:
444:
105:
717:
678:
121:
725:
599:
411:
328:
324:
55:
52:
25:
736:
312:
559:
673:
641:
602:
567:
222:
70:
58:
28:
527:
asking him to agree with Korošec, Pašić accepted the plan. The confederal arrangement resembled the
524:
521:
202:
112:
on 6–9 November. Representatives of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, the government of the
747:
621:
1778:
1770:
1651:
1643:
1489:
1409:
618:
580:
505:
452:
428:
241:
117:
1560:"30 dana što su potresli Bjelovar – Odbor narodnog vij eća Bjelovara tokom studenog 1918. godine"
741:
645:
485:
371:
275:
1505:[The Demobilization of the Croatian Home Guards After the End of the First World War].
1831:
1804:
1790:
1762:
1723:
1695:
1670:
1635:
1596:
1571:
1543:
1514:
1481:
1446:
1401:
1369:
709:. Days later, the Military Tribunal in Zagreb cleared Lipošćak and Valenteković of charges of
698:
682:
489:
279:
271:
264:
252:
113:
82:
44:
1754:
1709:
1627:
1471:
1436:
656:
610:
584:
539:
440:
424:
375:
360:
256:
214:
155:
752:
1750:
1422:
702:
634:
340:
234:
182:
166:
66:
481:
245:
1819:
1584:
1502:
1459:
1559:
517:
348:
295:
331:
when warned by local population. In 1917, the deserters were first referred to as the
286:
in a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The declaration left the choice between a
1847:
1782:
1666:
Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State Building, 1903–1945
1493:
528:
291:
194:
129:
69:. The majority view of the allegations is that they were fabricated by allies of the
1655:
436:
432:
395:
352:
344:
332:
316:
307:
101:
97:
93:
477:
1794:
1713:
1685:
1664:
1527:
1388:"'Emperor Karl Has Become a Comitadji': The Croatian Disturbances of Autumn 1918"
1359:
16:
Alleged coup d'état conspiracy in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in 1918
283:
270:
In 1917, the Yugoslav Committee had established contacts with the government of
1758:
629:
allied with Italian and/or Hungarian interests, as well as that Lipošćak was a
294:
for a later date. The day Korošec arrived in Switzerland, 29 October 1918, the
1631:
407:
287:
86:
1835:
1766:
1639:
1600:
1575:
1538:] (in Serbian). Vol. V. Belgrade: Institute of Legal History of the
1518:
1485:
1450:
1405:
1547:
1383:
1355:
630:
548:
259:, the secretary of the Yugoslav Club of South Slavic representatives in the
1530:[Geneva Conference on Creation of the Yugoslav Community in 1918].
1441:
383:
1585:"The National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb (1918/1919)"
1503:"Raspuštanje Hrvatskog domobranstva nakon završetka Prvog svjetskog rata"
1476:
625:
419:
336:
178:
1647:
1610:"Post-imperial and Post-war Violence in the South Slav Lands, 1917-1923"
1609:
1528:"Ženevska konferencija o stvaranju jugoslovenske zajednice 1918. godine"
225:(HSK), the ruling party in Croatia-Slavonia; Another vice president was
1413:
1387:
722:
710:
403:
374:
joined by the Green Cadres on 24 October. Violence spread westwards to
78:
32:
1774:
1738:
689:
was established without any agreement on the conditions of the union.
21:
513:
448:
415:
399:
387:
379:
217:
its president. The National Council had two vice presidents: One was
170:
109:
655:
558:
476:
356:
311:
174:
150:
20:
1715:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
547:
and resigned along with the rest of the government. According to
390:
where elements of the 23rd Regiment and the 28th Regiment of the
364:
1570:- Institute for Scientific Research Work in Varaždin: 251–274.
1361:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
77:. Lipošćak was arrested on 22 November 1918 under suspicion of
1423:"The Green Cadres and the Collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918"
1400:(2). London: Modern Humanities Research Association: 284–305.
984:
982:
591:(HPSS) was negligible as the two parties had little support.
455:
efforts to restore rule in Croatia-Slavonia as a part of the
240:
On 26 October, the National Council decided to authorise the
1322:
1320:
1259:
1257:
1205:
1203:
1201:
918:
916:
903:
901:
660:
Address of the delegation of the National Council of the
108:, and in the immediate aftermath of a conference held in
1220:
1218:
804:
802:
169:, representatives of political parties representing the
957:
955:
1470:(2). Ljubljana: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino: 75–94.
633:
or pretending to be a Bolshevik aiming to restore the
1830:(3). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 887–902.
1513:(2). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 445–465.
1595:(1). Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest: 51–84.
209:. The National Council elected the leader of the
693:National Council commissioner for the interior,
427:to combat looters, and sent a delegation to the
85:, or working on behalf of foreign powers or the
577:Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia
308:Green Cadres § Croatia-Slavonia and Bosnia
598:The alleged ringleader of the coup d'état was
187:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
160:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
100:forces enforcing territorial claims along the
51:) was an alleged conspiracy led by the former
8:
435:began advancing on the eastern shore of the
255:in Vienna and proceeded to Switzerland with
116:, Serbian parliamentary opposition, and the
488:(1st and 2nd from the left) negotiated the
165:On 5–6 October, in the final weeks of the
61:to seize power in the recently proclaimed
1669:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1475:
1440:
832:
820:
613:and talked to him about the situation in
554:
363:, and the surroundings of the village of
1739:"The Question of Yugoslav Union in 1918"
1564:Radovi Zavoda za znanstveni rad Varaždin
1248:
1072:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1000:
988:
844:
640:On 25 November, Hungarian government of
1156:
786:
767:
583:faction of the Party of Rights and the
367:saw large numbers of the Green Cadres.
1338:
1311:
1287:
1275:
1224:
973:
520:. However, prompted by a message from
1854:Politics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1568:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1540:University of Belgrade Faculty of Law
1393:The Slavonic and East European Review
1326:
1299:
1263:
1236:
1209:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1060:
1012:
961:
946:
934:
922:
907:
892:
880:
868:
856:
808:
793:
687:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
570:which dominated the National Council.
343:, and the bulk in Croatia-Slavonia).
7:
531:system employed by Austria-Hungary.
510:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
244:, an ad hoc group of emigrés led by
662:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
457:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
191:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
147:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
141:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
63:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
555:Coup d'état conspiracy allegations
14:
1687:Serbia and Italy in the Great War
461:unrest in the region of Međimurje
679:establishment of a unified state
122:establishment of a common state
94:widespread unrest in the country
1822:[The Lipošćak Affair].
1743:Journal of Contemporary History
589:Croatian Peoples' Peasant Party
1566:(in Croatian) (19). Varaždin:
1464:Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino
605:, the Governor-General of the
1:
1824:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
1615:Contemporary European History
1507:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
607:Military Government of Lublin
451:. There were also news about
1692:Institute for Balkan Studies
1526:Janković, Dragoslav (1964).
746:and General of the Infantry
1536:History of the 20th Century
447:in Dalmatia and by seizing
250:Austrian Minister-President
31:was arrested on charges of
1890:
1759:10.1177/002200946800300403
1663:Newman, John Paul (2015).
1624:Cambridge University Press
1608:Newman, John Paul (2010).
1589:Review of Croatian History
1583:Matijević, Zlatko (2008).
470:
305:
274:led by the Prime Minister
144:
1632:10.1017/S0960777310000159
1501:Huzjan, Vladimir (2005).
707:Lieutenant field marshals
538:and the finance minister
502:Armistice of Villa Giusti
473:Geneva Declaration (1918)
392:Royal Croatian Home Guard
263:. There they were met by
1818:Zorko, Tomislav (2003).
1737:Šepić, Dragovan (1968).
1720:Indiana University Press
1458:Guštin, Damijan (2019).
1421:Beneš, Jakub S. (2017).
1366:Cornell University Press
734:Lieutenant Field Marshal
545:agreement made in Geneva
1433:Oxford University Press
666:Prince Regent Alexander
600:General of the Infantry
536:Prince Regent Alexander
56:General of the Infantry
26:General of the Infantry
1796:The Great War, 1914-18
718:1918 protest in Zagreb
668:
571:
497:
359:mountains, as well as
320:
282:on unification of the
278:and they produced the
211:Slovene People's Party
207:Bosnia and Herzegovina
162:
48:
36:
659:
562:
500:Following 3 November
480:
325:Austro-Hungarian Army
315:
306:Further information:
302:Unrest in the country
154:
120:met there to discuss
92:The affair came amid
53:Austro-Hungarian Army
24:
1874:November 1918 events
1869:Yugoslav unification
1694:. pp. 245–278.
1542:. pp. 225–262.
1477:10.51663/pnz.59.2.04
1442:10.1093/pastj/gtx028
674:Charles I of Austria
568:Croat-Serb Coalition
323:During the war, the
229:, the leader of the
223:Croat-Serb Coalition
221:– the leader of the
71:Croat-Serb Coalition
35:on 22 November 1918.
1341:, pp. 128–130.
1329:, pp. 887–888.
1266:, pp. 898–899.
1212:, pp. 895–896.
1195:, pp. 897–898.
1147:, pp. 892–895.
1087:, pp. 889–891.
1075:, pp. 255–256.
1063:, pp. 134–135.
1051:, pp. 249–250.
1027:, pp. 244–247.
1003:, pp. 242–244.
991:, pp. 273–274.
937:, pp. 297–298.
925:, pp. 296–297.
910:, pp. 289–290.
716:The affair and the
695:Srđan Budisavljević
564:Svetozar Pribičević
534:Pašić notified the
522:President of France
382:; and eastwards to
219:Svetozar Pribičević
104:coast based on the
75:Svetozar Pribičević
1864:1918 in Yugoslavia
1791:Tucker, Spencer C.
1428:Past & Present
669:
619:Lieutenant Colonel
572:
506:David Lloyd George
498:
467:Geneva Declaration
429:Royal Serbian Army
321:
242:Yugoslav Committee
163:
158:presided over the
126:Geneva Declaration
118:Yugoslav Committee
65:at the end of the
37:
1710:Ramet, Sabrina P.
1239:, pp. 44–45.
823:, pp. 47–48.
811:, pp. 42–43.
737:Mihael Mihaljević
683:Peter I of Serbia
443:claims under the
339:(about 10,000 in
280:Corfu Declaration
253:Heinrich Lammasch
193:encompassing the
124:and produced the
114:Kingdom of Serbia
83:Habsburg monarchy
1881:
1839:
1820:"Afera Lipošćak"
1814:
1786:
1733:
1705:
1680:
1659:
1604:
1579:
1551:
1532:Istorija XX veka
1522:
1497:
1479:
1466:(in Slovenian).
1454:
1444:
1417:
1379:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
977:
971:
965:
959:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
911:
905:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
797:
791:
775:
772:
756:
745:
726:Milan Pribićević
703:general officers
525:Raymond Poincaré
445:Treaty of London
425:prisoners of war
361:Hrvatsko Zagorje
261:Imperial Council
199:Croatia-Slavonia
185:established the
106:Treaty of London
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1859:1918 in Croatia
1844:
1843:
1842:
1826:(in Croatian).
1817:
1811:
1789:
1751:SAGE Publishing
1736:
1730:
1718:. Bloomington:
1708:
1702:
1683:
1677:
1662:
1622:(3). New York:
1607:
1582:
1556:Karaula, Željko
1554:
1525:
1509:(in Croatian).
1500:
1457:
1431:(236). Oxford:
1420:
1382:
1376:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1171:, pp. 896.
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
980:
972:
968:
960:
953:
945:
941:
933:
929:
921:
914:
906:
899:
891:
887:
879:
875:
867:
863:
855:
851:
843:
839:
831:
827:
819:
815:
807:
800:
792:
788:
784:
779:
778:
773:
769:
764:
750:
739:
654:
635:Habsburg Empire
557:
475:
469:
310:
304:
235:Party of Rights
233:faction of the
183:Austria-Hungary
167:First World War
149:
143:
138:
67:First World War
41:Lipošćak affair
17:
12:
11:
5:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1815:
1809:
1787:
1734:
1728:
1706:
1700:
1681:
1675:
1660:
1605:
1580:
1552:
1523:
1498:
1455:
1418:
1380:
1374:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1316:
1304:
1302:, p. 901.
1292:
1290:, p. 159.
1280:
1278:, p. 455.
1268:
1253:
1251:, p. 276.
1241:
1229:
1227:, p. 255.
1214:
1197:
1185:
1183:, p. 888.
1173:
1161:
1159:, p. 269.
1149:
1137:
1135:, p. 893.
1125:
1123:, p. 892.
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1039:, p. 274.
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
978:
976:, p. 172.
966:
964:, p. 889.
951:
949:, p. 131.
939:
927:
912:
897:
895:, p. 285.
885:
883:, p. 217.
873:
871:, p. 207.
861:
859:, p. 214.
849:
847:, p. 231.
837:
833:Matijević 2008
825:
821:Matijević 2008
813:
798:
785:
783:
780:
777:
776:
766:
765:
763:
760:
699:Mate Drinković
653:
650:
642:Mihály Károlyi
603:Anton Lipošćak
556:
553:
518:Greater Serbia
471:Main article:
468:
465:
303:
300:
296:Croatian Sabor
265:Melko Čingrija
231:Mile Starčević
145:Main article:
142:
139:
137:
134:
59:Anton Lipošćak
49:Afera Lipošćak
29:Anton Lipošćak
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1886:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1810:1-85728-390-2
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1729:9780253346568
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1701:9788671791038
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1676:9781107070769
1672:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1375:0-8014-1675-2
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1314:, p. 89.
1313:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Pavlović 2019
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:Janković 1964
1069:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:Janković 1964
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:Pavlović 2019
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:Janković 1964
1021:
1018:
1015:, p. 38.
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:Janković 1964
997:
994:
990:
989:Pavlović 2019
985:
983:
979:
975:
970:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
943:
940:
936:
931:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
870:
865:
862:
858:
853:
850:
846:
845:Janković 1964
841:
838:
835:, p. 50.
834:
829:
826:
822:
817:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
790:
787:
781:
771:
768:
761:
759:
754:
749:
743:
738:
735:
729:
727:
724:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
667:
663:
658:
651:
649:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
627:
623:
622:Dušan Simović
620:
616:
612:
611:Vitomir Korać
608:
604:
601:
596:
592:
590:
586:
585:Stjepan Radić
582:
578:
569:
565:
561:
552:
550:
546:
541:
540:Stojan Protić
537:
532:
530:
529:dual monarchy
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
496:declarations.
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:Nova Gradiška
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
314:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
292:unitary state
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
257:Gregor Žerjav
254:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:Anton Korošec
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Slovene Lands
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
161:
157:
156:Anton Korošec
153:
148:
140:
135:
133:
131:
130:confederation
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
27:
23:
19:
1827:
1823:
1795:
1746:
1742:
1714:
1690:. Belgrade:
1686:
1665:
1619:
1613:
1592:
1588:
1563:
1535:
1531:
1510:
1506:
1467:
1463:
1426:
1397:
1391:
1360:
1334:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1244:
1232:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1157:Karaula 2008
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
969:
942:
930:
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
789:
770:
748:Luka Šnjarić
730:
715:
691:
670:
646:Gyula Gömbös
639:
597:
593:
573:
533:
499:
486:Nikola Pašić
482:Ante Trumbić
437:Adriatic Sea
433:Italian Army
412:Russian Army
396:Petrovaradin
369:
353:Zrinska Gora
345:Petrova Gora
333:Green Cadres
322:
317:Green Cadres
276:Nikola Pašić
269:
246:Ante Trumbić
239:
227:Ante Pavelić
164:
102:Adriatic Sea
98:Italian Army
96:, advancing
91:
40:
38:
18:
1626:: 249–265.
1435:: 207–241.
1339:Newman 2015
1312:Guštin 2019
1288:Newman 2015
1276:Huzjan 2005
1225:Newman 2010
974:Tucker 1998
751: [
740: [
439:to enforce
349:Fruška Gora
284:South Slavs
1848:Categories
1799:. London:
1384:Banac, Ivo
1364:. Ithaca:
1356:Banac, Ivo
1327:Zorko 2003
1300:Zorko 2003
1264:Zorko 2003
1237:Ramet 2006
1210:Zorko 2003
1193:Zorko 2003
1181:Zorko 2003
1169:Zorko 2003
1145:Zorko 2003
1133:Zorko 2003
1121:Zorko 2003
1109:Zorko 2003
1097:Zorko 2003
1085:Zorko 2003
1061:Banac 1984
1013:Šepić 1968
962:Zorko 2003
947:Banac 1984
935:Banac 1992
923:Banac 1992
908:Banac 1992
893:Banac 1992
881:Beneš 2017
869:Beneš 2017
857:Beneš 2017
809:Ramet 2006
794:Zorko 2003
782:References
685:, and the
288:federation
181:living in
177:, and the
136:Background
87:Bolsheviks
1836:0590-9597
1801:UCL Press
1783:159110607
1767:0022-0094
1753:: 29–43.
1640:0960-7773
1601:1845-4380
1576:0352-9509
1519:0590-9597
1494:214259527
1486:0353-0329
1451:0031-2746
1406:0037-6795
705:and nine
652:Aftermath
631:Bolshevik
549:Ivo Banac
453:Hungarian
329:gendarmes
1793:(1998).
1712:(2006).
1656:62795053
1648:20749812
1558:(2008).
1548:67000822
1386:(1992).
1358:(1984).
1111:, n. 19.
1099:, n. 18.
796:, n. 24.
626:adjutant
581:Frankist
566:led the
423:Serbian
420:Slavonia
337:Bosniaks
203:Dalmatia
179:Slovenes
45:Croatian
1414:4210927
1348:Sources
723:Colonel
711:treason
664:to the
441:Italian
408:Županja
404:Daruvar
237:(SSP).
79:treason
73:leader
33:treason
1834:
1807:
1781:
1775:259849
1773:
1765:
1726:
1698:
1673:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1599:
1574:
1546:
1517:
1492:
1484:
1449:
1412:
1404:
1372:
615:Poland
514:Geneva
508:, the
494:Geneva
449:Rijeka
416:Zagreb
406:, and
400:Pakrac
388:Osijek
384:Našice
380:Kutina
372:Požega
355:, and
341:Bosnia
272:Serbia
213:(SLS)
205:, and
173:, the
171:Croats
110:Geneva
1779:S2CID
1771:JSTOR
1749:(4).
1652:S2CID
1644:JSTOR
1534:[
1490:S2CID
1410:JSTOR
762:Notes
755:]
744:]
587:-led
490:Corfu
357:Papuk
290:or a
175:Serbs
128:on a
1832:ISSN
1805:ISBN
1763:ISSN
1724:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1636:ISSN
1597:ISSN
1572:ISSN
1544:OCLC
1515:ISSN
1482:ISSN
1447:ISSN
1402:ISSN
1370:ISBN
492:and
484:and
459:and
378:and
365:Dalj
39:The
1755:doi
1628:doi
1472:doi
1437:doi
386:to
1850::
1828:35
1803:.
1777:.
1769:.
1761:.
1745:.
1741:.
1722:.
1650:.
1642:.
1634:.
1620:19
1618:.
1612:.
1591:.
1587:.
1511:37
1488:.
1480:.
1468:59
1445:.
1425:.
1408:.
1398:70
1396:.
1390:.
1368:.
1319:^
1256:^
1217:^
1200:^
981:^
954:^
915:^
900:^
801:^
753:hr
742:hr
728:.
463:.
410:.
402:,
398:,
351:,
347:,
201:,
197:,
89:.
47::
1838:.
1813:.
1785:.
1757::
1747:3
1732:.
1704:.
1679:.
1658:.
1630::
1603:.
1593:4
1578:.
1550:.
1521:.
1496:.
1474::
1453:.
1439::
1416:.
1378:.
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
