1466:
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religion; it was a form of entertainment. Literary criticism was influenced by the values and stylistic writing, including clear, bold, precise writing and the more controversial criteria of the author's religious beliefs. These critical reviews were published in many magazines, newspapers, and journals. The commercialization of literature and its mass production had its downside. The emergent literary market, which was expected to educate the public and keep them away from
935:
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32:
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1341:
and prejudice, increasingly diverged from the idealistic control of the
Enlightenment theoreticians so that the business of Enlightenment became a business with the Enlightenment. This development – particularly of emergence of entertainment literature – was addressed through an intensification of
1011:
draws no distinction between literary theory and literary criticism, and almost always uses the terms together to describe the same concept. Some critics consider literary criticism a practical application of literary theory, because criticism always deals directly with particular literary works,
1336:
rates started to rise in the public; no longer was reading exclusive for the wealthy or scholarly. With the rise of the literate public, the swiftness of printing and commercialization of literature, criticism arose too. Reading was no longer viewed solely as educational or as a sacred source of
1246:
was very far from spent as a cultural force, it was to be gradually challenged by a rival movement, namely
Baroque, that favoured the transgressive and the extreme, without laying claim to the unity, harmony, or decorum that supposedly distinguished both nature and its greatest imitator, namely
1508:. It continued until the mid-1980s, when interest in "theory" peaked. Many later critics, though undoubtedly still influenced by theoretical work, have been comfortable simply interpreting literature rather than writing explicitly about methodology and philosophical presumptions.
1436:. In his works Frye noted that some critics tend to embrace an ideology, and to judge literary pieces on the basis of their adherence to such ideology. This has been a highly influential viewpoint among modern conservative thinkers. E. Michael Jones, for example, argues in his
1614:
Among the issues within the history of literature with which book history can be seen to intersect are: the development of authorship as a profession, the formation of reading audiences, the constraints of censorship and copyright, and the economics of literary form.
1397:
However important all of these aesthetic movements were as antecedents, current ideas about literary criticism derive almost entirely from the new direction taken in the early twentieth century. Early in the century the school of criticism known as
1385:– that is, "wit" or "humor" of a certain sort – more highly than the serious Anglophone Romanticism. The late nineteenth century brought renown to authors known more for their literary criticism than for their own literary work, such as
1198:, proclaiming literature as central to culture, entrusting the poet and the author with preservation of a long literary tradition. The birth of Renaissance criticism was in 1498, with the recovery of classic texts, most notably,
1368:
ideas to literary studies, including the idea that the object of literature need not always be beautiful, noble, or perfect, but that literature itself could elevate a common subject to the level of the
1462:: knowledge via interpretation to understand the meaning of human texts and symbolic expressions – including the interpretation of texts which themselves interpret other texts.
1611:. Principally concerned with the production, circulation, and reception of texts and their material forms, book history seeks to connect forms of textuality with their material aspects.
1528:, also remain active. Disagreements over the goals and methods of literary criticism, which characterized both sides taken by critics during the "rise" of theory, have declined.
1492:
was more or less dominant until the late 1960s. Around that time Anglo-American university literature departments began to witness a rise of a more explicitly philosophical
2617:
2006:
1000:
of literature's goals and methods. Although the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not always, and have not always been, theorists.
1406:
in
Britain and in the United States, came to dominate the study and discussion of literature in the English-speaking world. Both schools emphasized the
4033:
3285:
Normal
Circumstances, Literal Language, Direct Speech Acts, the Ordinary, the Everyday, the Obvious, What Goes Without Saying, and Other Special Cases
1305:
as a universal language of images and as a supreme intellectual act, at once an artifice and an epistemologically privileged mode of access to truth.
4232:
1418:. This emphasis on form and precise attention to "the words themselves" has persisted, after the decline of these critical doctrines themselves.
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49:
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The seventeenth-century witnessed the first full-fledged crisis in modernity of the core critical-aesthetic principles inherited from
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2396:
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Literary criticism is often published in essay or book form. Academic literary critics teach in literature departments and publish in
1135:
have had a profound influence on the study of secular texts. This was particularly the case for the literary traditions of the three
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1807:
1750:
115:
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96:
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2340:
68:
1381:, emphasized an aesthetic of fragmentation that can appear startlingly modern to the reader of English literature, and valued
5511:
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614:
53:
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2540:
2485:
1740:
1536:
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75:
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2135:
1947:
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1037:
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1803:
1767:
1723:
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has sought to develop new ways of reading and responding to literary texts that go beyond the interpretive methods of
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Some critics work largely with theoretical texts, while others read traditional literature; interest in the literary
82:
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4237:
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1745:
1708:
1560:
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854:
839:
753:
42:
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3603:
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3467:
1755:
1676:
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1465:
5367:
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1411:
956:
141:
64:
20:
421:
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4597:
4502:
2690:
2455:
2405:
2153:
893:
864:
859:
324:
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1094:, a typology and description of literary forms with many specific criticisms of contemporary works of art.
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Literary criticism is thought to have existed as far back as the classical period. In the 4th century BC
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largely coexist in university literature departments, while conventional methods, some informed by the
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1777:
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604:
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was influenced by his own adulterous affairs to reject classic literature that condemned adultery.
1298:
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516:
436:
411:
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568:
498:
493:
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451:
416:
289:
1445:
1414:(to say nothing of the author's psychology or biography, which became almost taboo subjects) or
89:
2936:
The Mirror Stage as
Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience
1242:, that had long governed, guaranteed, and stabilized Western thinking about artworks. Although
5481:
5415:
5410:
5337:
5205:
5124:
5034:
4961:
4936:
4832:
4517:
4307:
3993:
3915:
3905:
3868:
3837:
3811:
3801:
3776:
3751:
3715:
3705:
3656:
3646:
3516:
3345:
3189:
2909:
2185:
1661:
1641:
1399:
1218:, was the most important influence upon literary criticism until the late eighteenth century.
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1117:
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908:
898:
672:
573:
446:
431:
380:
277:
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1110:'s attacks on poetry as imitative, secondary, and false were formative as well. The Sanskrit
5237:
5119:
5089:
5054:
5011:
4971:
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4871:
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4807:
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2117:
1713:
1600:
1544:
1282:
1274:
1016:
849:
595:
553:
456:
265:
2438:: letters to Benjamin Bailey, George & Thomas Keats, John Taylor, and Richard Woodhouse
5094:
5049:
4976:
4956:
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4822:
4777:
4742:
4737:
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4672:
4547:
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4287:
4282:
4209:
3458:
3375:
3216:
3172:
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2736:
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2560:
2248:
1990:
1799:
1718:
1629:
1608:
1517:
1493:
1415:
1222:
was one of the most influential
Renaissance critics who wrote commentaries on Aristotle's
1004:
993:
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880:
624:
481:
471:
205:
149:
5109:
4089:
3702:
Beyond the Line: Classical Arabic
Literary Critics on the Coherence and Unity of the Poem
3525:
3485:
1127:
criticism often focused on religious texts, and the several long religious traditions of
4134:
1003:
Whether or not literary criticism should be considered a separate field of inquiry from
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4717:
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4647:
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4512:
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4457:
4442:
4422:
4337:
4242:
4158:
3897:
3639:
3357:
3341:
3332:
3315:
3226:
3198:
3159:
3103:
3072:
3059:
3001:
2975:
2957:
2922:
2882:
2873:
2837:
2670:
2571:
2513:
2260:
2212:
2171:
2162:
2066:
2057:
2012:
1972:
1671:
1576:
1386:
1343:
1317:
1067:
977:
844:
748:
563:
486:
375:
282:
4148:
How to Do
Literary Analysis: An Experimental Reflection Based on the Yellow Wall-Paper
3990:
Formalism, Experience, and the Making of
American Literature in the Nineteenth Century
2199:
A Philosophical
Inquiry into the Origins of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful
1410:
of texts, elevating it far above generalizing discussion and speculation about either
5536:
5195:
5104:
5059:
4996:
4916:
4867:
4857:
4842:
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4752:
4712:
4567:
4557:
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4467:
4452:
4377:
4277:
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3476:
3393:
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2966:
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2763:
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2712:
2661:
2302:
2280:
2271:
2107:
2095:
Composed in the mid-14th century – most probably by a french physician
2075:
2048:
1876:
1782:
1691:
1686:
1651:
1580:
1552:
1548:
1532:
1497:
1489:
1427:
1407:
1403:
1199:
1195:
1159:
1112:
992:, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by
918:
758:
718:
466:
441:
426:
365:
4099:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5064:
5001:
4991:
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4896:
4802:
4707:
4537:
4522:
4407:
4327:
4292:
4267:
4252:
3533:
3529:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3402:
3350:
3280:
3252:
3141:
3041:
2855:
2652:
2230:
2194:
1938:
1772:
1728:
1696:
1596:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1459:
1441:
1338:
1128:
633:
558:
360:
260:
248:
3125:
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1535:
is still great, but many critics are also interested in nontraditional texts and
5134:
5020:
5006:
4986:
4787:
4772:
4747:
4732:
4722:
4487:
3568:
3551:
3319:
3293:
3239:
2824:
2790:
2745:
2707:
2679:
2126:
1646:
1525:
1473:
1361:
1191:
1020:
780:
619:
609:
507:
350:
220:
210:
183:
31:
5516:
4607:
4527:
4497:
4152:
2435:
2203:
2144:
1378:
1243:
989:
770:
692:
548:
526:
168:
133:
3815:
5176:
4797:
4692:
4397:
4357:
3919:
3773:
Androids in the Enlightenment: Mechanics, Artisans, and Cultures of the Self
3719:
3660:
2846:
2606:
1916:
1836:
1477:
1365:
1320:, one of the most influential writers and critics of the 18th century. See:
1207:
1103:
1085:
1061:
913:
310:
215:
173:
4051:
was created from a revision of this article dated 18 October 2006
3834:
Reading 1759: Literary Culture in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Britain and France
1289:(The Aristotelian Telescope) in 1654. This seminal treatise – inspired by
5506:
5114:
4382:
4372:
4163:
3498:
1965:
1885:
1867:
1572:
1333:
1302:
1265:
1163:
1132:
1124:
803:
743:
533:
178:
158:
1332:(1700s–1800s), literary criticism became more popular. During this time
1281:), were not fully developed in literary theory until the publication of
5129:
4437:
4417:
4387:
3542:
2799:
2001:
1956:
1894:
1458:), described literary critical theory in literary studies as a form of
1252:
1248:
1239:
1099:
775:
652:
538:
521:
402:
370:
355:
340:
198:
3645:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005.
1352:, which one critic described as "the detestable story of the Yahoos".
5521:
4427:
4362:
4170:
1995:
1981:
1849:
1194:
developed classical ideas of unity of form and content into literary
765:
738:
687:
682:
657:
642:
255:
227:
188:
1559:
have drawn connections between literature and the natural sciences.
4141:
4392:
4352:
1903:
1819:
1595:
is a field of interdisciplinary inquiry drawing on the methods of
1464:
1312:
1203:
1107:
662:
647:
543:
320:
272:
243:
163:
3892:
Degenerate Moderns: Modernity as Rationalized Sexual Misbehaviour
2940:
The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious or Reason Since Freud
4121:
3674:
3155:
Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences
1154:
Literary criticism was also employed in other forms of medieval
667:
193:
5149:
4174:
3933:
3427:
The Metaphorical Process as Cognition, Imagination, and Feeling
2896:
Epic and Novel: Toward a Methodology for the Study of the Novel
3992:. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 69.
1377:, which followed closely after the late development of German
1260:
677:
25:
5145:
4135:"A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology"
4029:
3836:. Lewisburg : Bucknell University Press. pp. 125–130.
3750:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 82.
3966:
Clio Or, a Discourse on Taste: Addressed to a Young Lady
3775:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 71–72.
3641:
The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism
1539:, as elaborated on by certain academic journals such as
1488:
In the British and American literary establishment, the
1364:
movement of the early nineteenth century introduced new
1009:
The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism
3675:"Literary Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
2949:
The Ideal of the Harmonious Man in Bourgeois Aesthetics
3337:"A Waking Dream": The Symbolic Alternative to Allegory
3867:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 25.
3046:
Toward a More Adequate Criticism of Poetic Structure
1619:
Major twentieth-century schools of critical analysis
5499:
5464:
5439:
5391:
5283:
5230:
5214:
5183:
4345:
4208:
1346:, for instance, were criticized including his book
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature
3889:
3638:
3547:Some Modest Proposals for the Reform of Literature
3463:Blurred Genres: The Refiguration of Social Thought
3194:Literary History as a Challenge to Literary Theory
2851:On the Relation of Analytical Psychology to Poetry
2509:Critical Essays; History of the Italian Literature
1591:Related to other forms of literary criticism, the
2618:Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
2392:Literature in its Relation to Social Institutions
4144:Collection of Critical and Biographical Websites
3934:"Contemporary Women's Writing | Oxford Academic"
3865:A History of German Literary Criticism: 173–1980
2158:The Advancement and Reformation of Modern Poetry
2750:The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas; The Open Work
2122:Of the Three Unities of Action, Time, and Place
1297:and the work of the Spanish Jesuit philosopher
1106:, which are still crucial in literary studies.
4042:
3748:The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe
2811:On Language as Such and On the Language of Man
1012:while theory may be more general or abstract.
1007:is a matter of some controversy. For example,
5161:
4186:
4167:. United States: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
2580:The Function of Criticism at the Present Time
2401:On the Relation of the Plastic Arts to Nature
1098:developed for the first time the concepts of
957:
8:
4142:Internet Public Library: Literary Criticism
3538:Manifesto: Towards a Free Revolutionary Art
1023:in broadly circulating periodicals such as
5461:
5168:
5154:
5146:
4193:
4179:
4171:
4153:Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism
3704:. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 1–2.
2860:The Formalist School of Poetry and Marxism
2593:History of English Literature and Language
2410:Shakespeare's Judgment Equal to His Genius
964:
950:
591:
398:
299:
129:
2657:Studies in the History of the Renaissance
2336:Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man
2261:Letters & Essays in Prose & Verse
1019:, and more popular critics publish their
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
4059:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
3800:. New York: Skyhorse. pp. 132–133.
3472:The Foundation and Manifesto of Futurism
3407:The Historical Text as Literary Artifact
2648:Truth and Falsity in an Ultramoral Sense
1899:The Nature and Domain of Sacred Doctrine
3827:
3825:
3630:
2149:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
1547:read popular texts like comic books or
1116:includes literary criticism on ancient
879:
826:
788:
730:
700:
632:
594:
585:
506:
401:
392:
332:
302:
235:
148:
132:
2017:A Discussion of Literature and Meaning
1238:, such as proportion, harmony, unity,
3681:from the original on 27 November 2020
3019:Standard Language and Poetic Language
2414:On the Principles of Genial Criticism
2062:On the Defense of the Comedy of Dante
2044:of Aristotle Translated and Explained
1575:. Many literary critics also work in
1563:studies literature in the context of
1247:ancient art. The key concepts of the
7:
3855:
3853:
3832:Regan, Shaun; Dawson, Books (2013).
2297:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
2267:Clio: or a Discourse on Taste (1767)
1214:. The work of Aristotle, especially
54:adding citations to reliable sources
4126:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3798:The Library: An Illustrated History
3298:The World, the Text, and the Critic
2829:Tradition and the Individual Talent
2315:Annotations to Reynolds' Discourses
2235:Conjectures on Original Composition
2176:On the Pleasures of the Imagination
1543:, while some critics influenced by
1322:Samuel Johnson's literary criticism
4593:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
4112:Dictionary of the History of Ideas
3944:from the original on 7 August 2019
3736:(Bologna: Il Mulino, 2005), 21–22.
3494:The Declaration of 27 January 1925
3263:The Dialectics of Poetic Tradition
3077:The Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles
2971:Literature as Equipment for Living
2397:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
14:
3389:Literary Commentary as Literature
3010:Irony as a Principle of Structure
2869:The Theory of the "Formal Method"
2382:Preface to the Second Edition of
2023:The Twenty-Four Classes of Poetry
1808:List of American literary critics
1751:Psychoanalytic literary criticism
1162:from the 9th century, notably by
4336:
4164:Principles of literary criticism
4041:
2768:Creative Writers and Daydreaming
2112:Answer to Davenant's preface to
1567:influences on human nature. And
1080:Classical and medieval criticism
933:
140:
30:
3746:Van Horn Melton, James (2001).
3267:Poetry, Revisionism, Repression
3146:Aspects of the Theory of Syntax
2576:Preface to the 1853 Edition of
1912:Letter to Cangrande Della Scala
1484:approach to literary criticism.
1480:were influential in developing
1356:19th-century Romantic criticism
41:needs additional citations for
5512:Appraisal (discourse analysis)
3700:van. Gelder, G. J. H. (1982).
3353:: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
3289:Is There a Text in This Class?
3064:Cultural Criticism and Society
2307:The Marriage of Heaven or Hell
1934:The Book of the City of Ladies
1813:Classical and medieval periods
1190:The literary criticism of the
1032:The New York Times Book Review
1:
4663:Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
4633:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
4588:Anne Louise Germaine de Staël
3863:; Berghahn, Klaus L. (1988).
2918:Criticism as Pure Speculation
2777:Course in General Linguistics
2699:The Book: A Spiritual Mystery
2541:Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
2486:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
2388:Anne Louise Germaine de Staël
2323:A Vision of the Last Judgment
2071:Discourses on the Heroic Poem
1925:Genealogy of the Gentile Gods
1890:The Consolation of Philosophy
1762:Race and sexuality approaches
1741:Archetypal literary criticism
1455:Knowledge and Human Interests
1026:The Times Literary Supplement
3231:From One Identity to Another
2786:The Structural Study of Myth
2477:Conversations with Eckermann
2258:Richard "Conversation" Sharp
1872:On the Intellectual Beauties
1541:Contemporary Women's Writing
1287:Il Cannocchiale aristotelico
1038:The New York Review of Books
5553:Interpretation (philosophy)
3512:Sensation and New Sensation
3445:How to Do Things with Texts
3248:The Rhetoric of Temporality
2962:Poetry and Abstract Thought
2695:The Evolution of Literature
2628:Two Ages: A Literary Review
2080:The Advancement of Learning
1804:Feminist literary criticism
1768:African-American literature
1724:Feminist literary criticism
1682:Semiotic literary criticism
1516:Today, approaches based in
5574:
4628:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
3888:Jones, E. Michael (1991).
3771:Voskuhl, Adelheid (2013).
3481:Unpretentious Proclamation
3164:The Structuralist Activity
2914:Poetry: A Note in Ontology
2795:Romanticism and Classicism
2675:The Adventures of the Soul
2490:The Philosophy of Fine Art
2473:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2446:The World as Will and Idea
2131:An Essay of Dramatic Poesy
1797:
1709:Marxist literary criticism
1561:Darwinian literary studies
1430:published the influential
18:
5100:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
4493:Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
4334:
4303:Reader-response criticism
4133:José Ángel García Landa.
4090:Resources in your library
3604:Philosophy and literature
3468:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
3328:The Madwoman in the Attic
3324:Infection in the Sentence
3311:Toward a Feminist Poetics
3185:The Discourse on Language
3128:and the Essence of Poetry
2905:The Notion of Expenditure
2136:Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
1986:A Discourse on Literature
1677:Reader-response criticism
1402:, and slightly later the
1342:criticism. Many works of
4543:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
4298:Psychoanalytic criticism
3490:The Surrealist Manifesto
3436:On Textual Understanding
3258:The Anxiety of Influence
3212:The Country and the City
3203:Phenomenology of Reading
3137:Objective Interpretation
3006:The Heresy of Paraphrase
2759:Poetry for Poetry's Sake
2644:from the Spirit of Music
2240:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
2208:Of the Standard of Taste
1996:Rhymeprose on Literature
1735:Psychological approaches
1450:Erkenntnis und Interesse
1301:– developed a theory of
21:Literary Criticism (UIL)
5456:Criticism of technology
4598:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
4105:Encyclopædia Britannica
3796:Murray, Stuart (2009).
3371:The Laugh of the Medusa
3221:The Liberal Imagination
3168:The Death of the Author
2993:The Intentional Fallacy
2953:Art and Objective Truth
2833:Hamlet and His Problems
2456:The Four Ages of Poetry
2406:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
2319:A Descriptive Catalogue
1961:The Invention of Poetry
1952:Inquiry into Literature
1309:Enlightenment criticism
1176:Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz
4318:Sociological criticism
4288:Postcolonial criticism
4223:Biographical criticism
4037:
4017:Listen to this article
3734:L’estetica del Barocco
3574:Comparative literature
3362:The Sacrificial Crisis
3244:Semiology and Rhetoric
3117:The Nature of Language
2927:A Critic's Job of Work
2666:The Experimental Novel
2418:The Statesman's Manual
2353:On Incomprehensibility
2311:Letter to Thomas Butts
1624:Historicist approaches
1522:continental philosophy
1506:Continental philosophy
1485:
1325:
1050:Dublin Review of Books
1044:London Review of Books
998:philosophical analysis
5258:Intellectual property
4763:Ferdinand de Saussure
4346:Theorists and critics
4036:
3619:Translation criticism
3521:Cannibalist Manifesto
3380:Beyond Interpretation
3276:Colonialist Criticism
2997:The Affective Fallacy
2773:Ferdinand de Saussure
2703:Mystery in Literature
2276:The Paradox of Acting
2167:An Essay on Criticism
2053:An Apology for Poetry
1881:On Christian Doctrine
1798:Further information:
1605:history of literature
1504:, and other kinds of
1470:Ferdinand de Saussure
1468:
1316:
1186:Renaissance criticism
1168:al-Bayan wa-'l-tabyin
940:Literature portal
5451:Criticism of science
5440:Science, technology,
4668:James Russell Lowell
4643:Francesco De Sanctis
4623:Percy Bysshe Shelley
4603:Wilhelm von Humboldt
4448:Lodovico Castelvetro
4233:Cultural materialism
4218:Archetypal criticism
4068:More spoken articles
3988:Davis, Theo (2007).
3861:Hohendahl, Peter Uwe
3599:Literary translation
3556:The Bow and the Lire
3121:Language in the Poem
3099:The Poetics of Space
3086:Anatomy of Criticism
3055:The Burning Fountain
2642:The Birth of Tragedy
2632:The Concept of Irony
2566:The Poetic Principle
2550:James Russell Lowell
2505:Francesco de Sanctis
2462:Percy Bysshe Shelley
2427:Wilhelm von Humboldt
2422:Biographia Literaria
2286:Critique of Judgment
2101:Enlightenment period
2036:Lodovico Castelvetro
1778:Critical race theory
1703:Political approaches
1636:Formalist approaches
1433:Anatomy of Criticism
1330:Enlightenment period
1251:aesthetic, such as "
1220:Lodovico Castelvetro
1145:Christian literature
1123:Later classical and
1120:and Sanskrit drama.
714:Groups and movements
65:"Literary criticism"
50:improve this article
5378:Walt Disney Company
4768:Claude Lévi-Strauss
4703:Friedrich Nietzsche
4658:Ralph Waldo Emerson
4618:Thomas Love Peacock
4613:Arthur Schopenhauer
4563:Mary Wollstonecraft
4248:Descriptive poetics
4238:Darwinian criticism
4100:Literary Criticism
3969:. Davies. p. 3
3963:Ussher, J. (1767).
3589:History of the book
2887:Practical Criticism
2878:A Room of One's Own
2842:Romantic Melancholy
2782:Claude Lévi-Strauss
2637:Friedrich Nietzsche
2612:The German Ideology
2584:The Study of Poetry
2555:A Fable for Critics
2532:Ralph Waldo Emerson
2467:A Defence of Poetry
2451:Thomas Love Peacock
2442:Arthur Schopenhauer
2349:Athenaeum Fragments
2292:Mary Wollstonecraft
1977:Light on Suggestion
1593:history of the book
1587:History of the book
1412:authorial intention
1291:Giambattista Marino
1236:classical antiquity
1137:Abrahamic religions
333:Short prose fiction
236:Major written forms
19:For the event, see
5543:Literary criticism
5191:Literary criticism
5070:Hans-Georg Gadamer
4902:Philip Wheelwright
4892:Simone de Beauvoir
4688:Charles Baudelaire
4583:William Wordsworth
4578:Friedrich Schlegel
4573:Friedrich Schiller
4403:Christine de Pizan
4313:Semiotic criticism
4258:Feminist criticism
4202:Literary criticism
4116:Literary Criticism
4081:Literary Criticism
4038:
3503:Feminist Manifesto
3454:The Critic as Host
3412:Hans-Georg Gadamer
3181:What Is an Author?
3051:Philip Wheelwright
3033:Simone de Beauvoir
2685:The Decay of Lying
2598:Charles Baudelaire
2545:What Is a Classic?
2378:William Wordsworth
2345:Critical Fragments
2341:Friedrich Schlegel
2332:Friedrich Schiller
2265:James Usher :
2030:Renaissance period
1930:Christine de Pizan
1788:Disability studies
1667:Literary Modernism
1657:Post-structuralism
1537:women's literature
1502:post-structuralism
1486:
1438:Degenerate Moderns
1375:German Romanticism
1349:Gulliver's Travels
1326:
1149:Islamic literature
982:literary criticism
827:Lists and outlines
303:Long prose fiction
5530:
5529:
5495:
5494:
5442:engineering, and
5206:Theatre criticism
5143:
5142:
5125:Oswald de Andrade
4962:Hans Robert Jauss
4937:E. D. Hirsch, Jr.
4833:John Crowe Ransom
4728:Stéphane Mallarmé
4698:Søren Kierkegaard
4518:Giambattista Vico
4308:Russian formalism
4273:Marxist criticism
4122:"Literary Theory"
4076:Library resources
4034:
3911:978-0-89870-447-1
3896:. San Francisco:
3874:978-0-8032-7232-3
3843:978-1-61148-478-6
3807:978-1-61608-453-0
3782:978-0-226-03402-7
3757:978-0-521-46573-1
3711:978-90-04-06854-4
3652:978-0-8018-8010-0
3517:Oswald de Andrade
3302:Secular Criticism
3190:Hans Robert Jauss
3090:The Critical Path
2910:John Crowe Ransom
2691:Stéphane Mallarmé
2624:Søren Kierkegaard
2602:The Salon of 1859
2327:On Homer's Poetry
2253:Discourses on Art
2186:Giambattista Vico
2140:The Art of Poetry
2093:John Mandaville:
2007:The Literary Mind
1662:Deconstructionism
1642:Russian Formalism
1400:Russian Formalism
1393:The New Criticism
1230:Baroque criticism
1156:Arabic literature
1141:Jewish literature
1118:Indian literature
1017:academic journals
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5500:Similar concepts
5462:
5358:Paramount Global
5238:Social criticism
5170:
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5156:
5147:
5120:Yokomitsu Riichi
5090:J. Hillis Miller
5055:Geoffrey Hartman
5012:Elaine Showalter
4972:Raymond Williams
4932:Martin Heidegger
4922:Gaston Bachelard
4887:Jean-Paul Sartre
4872:Monroe Beardsley
4828:Georges Bataille
4808:Boris Eikhenbaum
4783:Viktor Shklovsky
4653:John Stuart Mill
4638:Giacomo Leopardi
4483:Pierre Corneille
4340:
4323:Source criticism
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3609:Poetic tradition
3594:Literary critics
3508:Yokomitsu Riichi
3450:J. Hillis Miller
3417:Truth and Method
3385:Geoffrey Hartman
3307:Elaine Showalter
3208:Raymond Williams
3133:E. D. Hirsch Jr.
3113:Martin Heidegger
3108:Art and Illusion
3095:Gaston Bachelard
3068:Aesthetic Theory
3024:Jean-Paul Sartre
2989:Monroe Beardsley
2901:Georges Bataille
2865:Boris Eikhenbaum
2820:Art as Technique
2816:Viktor Shklovsky
2802:'s Theory of Art
2741:Prison Notebooks
2523:John Stuart Mill
2495:Giacomo Leopardi
2372:American Writers
2118:Pierre Corneille
1714:Cultural studies
1601:cultural history
1545:cultural studies
1496:, influenced by
1299:Baltasar Gracián
1283:Emanuele Tesauro
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5095:Clifford Geertz
5050:Jonathan Culler
4977:Lionel Trilling
4957:Michel Foucault
4947:Jacques Derrida
4823:Mikhail Bakhtin
4778:Walter Benjamin
4743:Antonio Gramsci
4738:Benedetto Croce
4683:Hippolyte Taine
4673:Edgar Allan Poe
4548:Joshua Reynolds
4341:
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4283:New historicism
4210:Literary theory
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4120:Vince Brewton.
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3376:Jonathan Culler
3217:Lionel Trilling
3177:Truth and Power
3173:Michel Foucault
3151:Jacques Derrida
2892:Mikhail Bakhtin
2807:Walter Benjamin
2737:Antonio Gramsci
2728:Benedetto Croce
2723:
2718:
2589:Hippolyte Taine
2561:Edgar Allan Poe
2527:What is Poetry?
2431:Collected Works
2384:Lyrical Ballads
2362:
2357:
2249:Joshua Reynolds
2190:The New Science
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1800:Critical theory
1796:
1719:Postcolonialism
1630:New Historicism
1621:
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1518:literary theory
1514:
1494:literary theory
1472:'s theories of
1446:Jürgen Habermas
1424:
1416:reader response
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1206:translation of
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1005:literary theory
996:, which is the
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3346:Félix Guattari
3342:Gilles Deleuze
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3333:Murray Krieger
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2514:Thomas Carlyle
2511:
2502:
2492:
2483:
2470:
2459:
2448:
2439:
2433:
2424:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2375:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2338:
2329:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2213:Samuel Johnson
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2172:Joseph Addison
2169:
2163:Alexander Pope
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2085:Henry Reynolds
2082:
2073:
2067:Torquato Tasso
2064:
2058:Jacopo Mazzoni
2055:
2046:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2013:Wang Changling
2010:
1999:
1988:
1979:
1973:Anandavardhana
1970:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1863:On the Sublime
1856:
1847:
1834:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1795:
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1716:
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1705:
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1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Post-modernism
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1588:
1585:
1577:film criticism
1513:
1510:
1423:
1420:
1394:
1391:
1387:Matthew Arnold
1357:
1354:
1344:Jonathan Swift
1318:Samuel Johnson
1310:
1307:
1231:
1228:
1187:
1184:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1068:The New Yorker
988:is the study,
978:arts criticism
972:
971:
969:
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137:
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124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5570:
5559:
5558:New Criticism
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
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5510:
5508:
5505:
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5502:
5498:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:Desktop Linux
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5438:
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5409:
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5364:
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5336:
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5319:
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5229:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
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5196:Art criticism
5194:
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5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5152:
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5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
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5118:
5116:
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5108:
5106:
5105:Tristan Tzara
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:Wolfgang Iser
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5045:Hélène Cixous
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Chinua Achebe
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
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4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
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4955:
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4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Northrop Frye
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:W. K. Wimsatt
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Kenneth Burke
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4848:György Lukács
4846:
4844:
4843:Jacques Lacan
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4758:Sigmund Freud
4756:
4754:
4753:A. C. Bradley
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
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4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
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4666:
4664:
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4636:
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4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:William Blake
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Immanuel Kant
4556:
4554:
4553:Denis Diderot
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Thomas Hobbes
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:Francis Bacon
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Philip Sidney
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:St. Augustine
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:New Criticism
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4155:Award Winners
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4050:
4010:
4001:
3999:9781139466561
3995:
3991:
3984:
3981:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3956:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3893:
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3876:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3856:
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3803:
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3729:
3726:
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3707:
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3680:
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3643:
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3634:
3631:
3624:
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3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Genre studies
3582:
3580:
3579:Critical lens
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3557:
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3509:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:Tristan Tzara
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:Wolfgang Iser
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:Hélène Cixous
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:Chinua Achebe
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3165:
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3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3082:Northrop Frye
3080:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
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3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:W. K. Wimsatt
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:Kenneth Burke
2965:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:György Lukács
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:Jacques Lacan
2930:
2928:
2924:
2921:
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2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:Sigmund Freud
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:A. C. Bradley
2753:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
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2515:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Maxim No. 279
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2460:
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2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:William Blake
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2281:Immanuel Kant
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:Denis Diderot
2270:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
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2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
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2200:
2196:
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2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
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2159:
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2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:Thomas Hobbes
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:Francis Bacon
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:Philip Sidney
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Natya Shastra
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:Life of Dante
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:St. Augustine
1875:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
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1512:Current state
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1193:
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1180:Kitab al-Badi
1177:
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5285:Corporations
5190:
5110:André Breton
5085:M. H. Abrams
5080:Peter Szondi
5075:Paul Ricoeur
5065:Hayden White
5002:Stanley Fish
4992:Harold Bloom
4942:Noam Chomsky
4897:Ronald Crane
4803:Leon Trotsky
4708:Walter Pater
4538:Edward Young
4523:Edmund Burke
4413:Rajashekhara
4408:Bharata Muni
4328:Thing theory
4293:Postcritique
4268:Geocriticism
4253:Ecocriticism
4201:
4162:
4125:
4111:
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4080:
3989:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3965:
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3946:. Retrieved
3938:OUP Academic
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3683:. Retrieved
3669:
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3546:
3537:
3534:Diego Rivera
3530:Leon Trotsky
3526:André Breton
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3489:
3486:André Breton
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3441:M. H. Abrams
3435:
3432:Peter Szondi
3426:
3423:Paul Ricoeur
3415:
3406:
3403:Hayden White
3397:
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3351:Anti-Oedipus
3349:
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3281:Stanley Fish
3275:
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3253:Harold Bloom
3247:
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3235:Women's Time
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2721:20th century
2713:What is Art?
2711:
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2665:
2656:
2653:Walter Pater
2647:
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2231:Edward Young
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2195:Edmund Burke
2189:
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2022:
2016:
2005:
1994:
1985:
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1951:
1948:Rajashekhara
1942:
1939:Bharata Muni
1933:
1924:
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1911:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1773:Queer theory
1756:New Humanism
1729:Ecocriticism
1697:Hermeneutics
1613:
1609:media theory
1597:bibliography
1590:
1569:postcritique
1565:evolutionary
1540:
1530:
1515:
1487:
1460:hermeneutics
1453:
1449:
1442:Stanley Fish
1437:
1431:
1425:
1396:
1382:
1360:The British
1359:
1347:
1339:superstition
1327:
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1264:
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1129:hermeneutics
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1024:
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1002:
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981:
975:
884:
499:Encyclopedic
477:supernatural
393:Prose genres
249:closet drama
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
5444:mathematics
5368:Tesla, Inc.
5243:Advertising
5135:Octavio Paz
5040:René Girard
5021:Susan Gubar
5007:Edward Said
4987:Paul de Man
4853:Paul Valéry
4788:T. S. Eliot
4773:T. E. Hulme
4748:Umberto Eco
4733:Leo Tolstoy
4723:Oscar Wilde
4503:John Dennis
4488:John Dryden
3900:. pp.
3569:Book review
3552:Octavio Paz
3358:René Girard
3320:Susan Gubar
3294:Edward Said
3240:Paul de Man
2958:Paul Valéry
2825:T. S. Eliot
2791:T. E. Hulme
2746:Umberto Eco
2708:Leo Tolstoy
2680:Oscar Wilde
2501:(notebooks)
2227:Shakespeare
2225:Preface to
2154:John Dennis
2127:John Dryden
2089:Mythomystes
2021:Sikong Tu:
1908:The Banquet
1647:Narratology
1526:New Critics
1474:linguistics
1192:Renaissance
976:A genre of
904:Composition
781:Tragicomedy
620:Verse novel
508:Non-fiction
412:Speculative
351:Short story
221:spoken word
211:Performance
184:heroic epic
5548:Aesthetics
5537:Categories
5517:Evaluation
5487:Windows 10
5393:Mass media
5248:Capitalism
4713:Émile Zola
4608:John Keats
4528:David Hume
4498:John Locke
4064:Audio help
4055:2006-10-18
3973:10 October
3685:1 December
3625:References
3028:Why Write?
2662:Émile Zola
2436:John Keats
2217:On Fiction
2204:David Hume
2145:John Locke
1963:(from the
1557:Ecocritics
1379:classicism
1279:meraviglia
1244:Classicism
1172:al-Hayawan
1088:wrote the
1056:The Nation
990:evaluation
819:Postmodern
754:historical
693:Villanelle
574:Travelogue
569:Persuasive
549:Journalism
527:philosophy
494:Historical
462:paranormal
422:Children's
295:Electronic
169:fairy tale
134:Literature
106:April 2016
76:newspapers
5363:Starbucks
5348:McDonalds
5343:Microsoft
5313:Coca-Cola
5263:Copyright
5253:Democracy
5177:Criticism
4798:Carl Jung
4693:Karl Marx
4398:Boccaccio
4358:Aristotle
4263:Formalism
3816:277203534
3126:Hölderlin
2847:Carl Jung
2732:Aesthetic
2607:Karl Marx
2499:Zibaldone
2367:John Neal
2180:Spectator
2114:Gondibert
1917:Boccaccio
1837:Aristotle
1794:Key texts
1478:semiotics
1366:aesthetic
1226:in 1570.
1208:Aristotle
1174:, and by
1104:catharsis
1086:Aristotle
1062:Bookforum
914:Narrative
899:Magazines
894:Sociology
885:criticism
855:Movements
814:Modernist
804:Classical
596:Narrative
432:adventure
376:Religious
346:Novelette
311:Anthology
266:narrative
216:audiobook
174:folk play
5507:Critique
5465:Software
5401:Fox News
5303:AT&T
5275:Religion
5184:The arts
5115:Mina Loy
4383:Boethius
4373:Plotinus
4368:Longinus
4161:(1928),
4066: ·
3948:1 August
3942:Archived
3920:28241358
3720:10350183
3679:Archived
3661:54374476
3563:See also
3499:Mina Loy
2739: :
2536:The Poet
2221:Rasselas
1966:Ramayana
1886:Boethius
1868:Plotinus
1859:Longinus
1845:Rhetoric
1832:Cratylus
1828:Republic
1573:critique
1426:In 1957
1362:Romantic
1334:literacy
1303:metaphor
1293:'s epic
1273:), and "
1266:acutezza
1257:concetto
1164:Al-Jahiz
1133:exegesis
1125:medieval
909:Language
840:Glossary
809:Medieval
744:Libretto
673:Limerick
625:National
615:Dramatic
605:Children
534:Anecdote
517:Academic
457:military
278:Nonsense
179:folksong
159:Folklore
5373:Walmart
5353:Netflix
5318:Comcast
5308:Chevron
5268:Patents
5130:Hu Shih
4438:Liu Xie
4418:Valmiki
4388:Aquinas
4102:at the
4053: (
4024:minutes
3543:Hu Shih
2800:Bergson
2578:Poems,
2518:Symbols
2244:Laocoön
2182:essays)
2042:Poetics
2002:Liu Xie
1957:Valmiki
1895:Aquinas
1841:Poetics
1500:, then
1371:sublime
1328:In the
1271:ingegno
1253:conceit
1249:Baroque
1240:decorum
1224:Poetics
1216:Poetics
1212:Poetics
1178:in his
1166:in his
1100:mimesis
1096:Poetics
1091:Poetics
1075:History
1021:reviews
850:Writers
835:Outline
799:Ancient
790:History
776:Tragedy
653:Epigram
539:Epistle
522:history
482:western
467:romance
452:fantasy
417:Realist
403:Fiction
371:Parable
356:Drabble
341:Novella
325:romance
290:Ergodic
206:Oration
199:proverb
90:scholar
5522:Review
5383:Yahoo!
5333:Huawei
5328:Google
5298:Amazon
5293:Airbnb
4428:Cao Pi
4363:Horace
4078:about
3996:
3918:
3908:
3871:
3840:
3814:
3804:
3779:
3754:
3718:
3708:
3659:
3649:
1982:Cao Pi
1850:Horace
1806:, and
1607:, and
1422:Theory
1275:wonder
1065:, and
1047:, the
1041:, the
924:Estate
881:Theory
870:poetry
860:Cycles
771:Script
766:Satire
739:Comedy
688:Sonnet
683:Qasida
658:Ghazal
643:Ballad
564:Nature
554:Letter
487:horror
447:erotic
381:Wisdom
361:Sketch
316:Serial
256:Poetry
228:Saying
189:legend
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
5421:MSNBC
4433:Lu Ji
4393:Dante
4353:Plato
3902:79–84
1991:Lu Ji
1904:Dante
1820:Plato
1533:canon
1448:, in
1440:that
1295:Adone
1204:Latin
1108:Plato
845:Books
759:moral
719:Poets
701:Lists
663:Haiku
648:Elegy
634:Lyric
544:Essay
442:crime
427:Genre
321:Novel
283:verse
273:Prose
261:lyric
244:Drama
164:fable
97:JSTOR
83:books
5482:Java
5416:ESPN
5411:CNBC
5338:IKEA
5033:and
5019:and
4870:and
3994:ISBN
3975:2014
3950:2019
3916:OCLC
3906:ISBN
3869:ISBN
3838:ISBN
3812:OCLC
3802:ISBN
3777:ISBN
3752:ISBN
3716:OCLC
3706:ISBN
3687:2020
3657:OCLC
3647:ISBN
3532:and
3344:and
3318:and
2987:and
2040:The
1549:pulp
1520:and
1476:and
1383:Witz
1259:), "
1170:and
1158:and
1147:and
1102:and
919:Feud
883:and
749:Play
709:Epic
668:Hymn
610:Epic
559:Life
194:myth
69:news
5472:C++
5406:BBC
2980:Art
1824:Ion
1579:or
1285:'s
1277:" (
1263:" (
1261:wit
1255:' (
1210:'s
1202:'s
984:or
678:Ode
52:by
5539::
4124:.
3940:.
3936:.
3914:.
3904:.
3852:^
3824:^
3810:.
3714:.
3677:.
3655:.
3554::
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3528:,
3519::
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3501::
3492:;
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3008:;
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