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954:(1839–1908) is also the most important writer of Brazilian Realism. Born in Rio de Janeiro City (by the time, imperial capital of Brazil), he was the natural son of a half-black wallpainter and a Portuguese woman, whose only education, besides literacy classes, was the extensive reading of borrowed books.
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In his work Cunha put forward the revolutionary thesis that the
Brazilian state was a violent and foreign entity, rejected (but often tolerated) by the vast majority of the illiterate and dispossessed population, some of whom preserved beliefs and behaviours that had not changed in a thousand years
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After the modernist critique there was a generation of writers which actually "regressed" in terms of "modernist" ideas of experimentation, and which instead focused on social criticism. In literary criticism however they are mostly regarded as a development within modernism and grouped within the
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is composed of three parts titled "The Land", "The Man" and "The fight". Such organization of the book reinforces the idea that the environment where a man was born, the social aspects of his residence and the man's culture may define what he will become. This principle is known as
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movement. The reaction to modernism, then, assumed the form of a mix between its most salient trait, the use of more formal literary language (as was the case of the so-called "generation of 1945", whose twin hallmarks were, firstly, the highly physical poetry of
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purports to be the autobiography of a lonely man who has left his wife and his only son after enjoying years of happy conjugal life. The novel is famous in the
Portuguese-speaking world for its analysis of a (possible, but never proven or admitted) case of
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The period between 1895 and 1922 is called Pre-Modernism by
Brazilian scholars because, though there is no clear predominance of any style, there are some early manifestations of Modernism. The Pre-Modern era is curious, as the French school of
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Machado was also a minor poet, writing mostly casual poetry of extraordinary correctness and beauty. His reputation as a novelist has kept his poetry in print, and recent criticism has regarded it better than that of many of his contemporaries.
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The key features of the literature of the newborn country are exaggerated affect, nationalism, celebration of nature and the initial introduction of colloquial language. Romantic literature soon became very popular. Novelists like
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of the time. This book contains one of the most pitiless sentences about love ever written: "Marcela amou-me durante quinze meses e onze contos de réis; nada menos". (Marcela loved me for fifteen months and eleven thousand
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What defined
Brazilian modernism were two main traits: experiments in language and an enhanced social consciousness, or a mix between the two - as was the case with Oswald de Andrade, who was briefly attracted towards the
774:), began writing works with a specific progressive social agenda. The two trends coincided in one of the most important accomplishments of the Romantic era: the establishment of a Brazilian national identity based on
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was then present in the
Brazilian North-East and that many medieval Portuguese rhymes, folk-tales and traditions were still kept by the coarse people of the "sertões". This population did not accept
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who founds a hospital for the mentally ill in a small town and later engages in profound investigations on the nature and the cure of mental illness, greatly upsetting the town's lifestyle.
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looked like in 1500. Journals of voyagers and descriptive treatises on "Portuguese
America" dominated the literary production for the next two centuries, including well-known accounts by
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was always tormented by his family problems (he was killed by his wife's lover) and had to face political opposition because of his opinions. As a freelance journalist working for
417:, gradually shifting to a different and authentic writing style in the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, in the search for truly Brazilian themes and use of Brazilian forms.
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Contemporary
Brazilian literature is, on the whole, very much focused on city life and all its aspects: loneliness, violence, political issues and media control. Writers like
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2039:- chronicled the social mores of the 1950s and 1960s; adultery and sexual pathologies in general being a major fixation of his. His sports writing describes the evolution of
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451:, which it shares with the rest of the Portuguese-speaking world. As of 2016, Brazil has eleven recipients of the prize. Brazil also holds its own literary academy, the
440:", which roughly translates as "(...) unknown and obscure,/ Tuba of high blare, delicate lyre,/ That holds the frill and the hiss of the tempest/ And the singing of the
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La institucionalización del rol materno durante gobiernos autoritarios: respuestas de escritoras argentinas y brasileñas a la construcción patriarcal de género y nación
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in 1895-97. His stories, together with some essays he wrote about the people and the geography of the
Brazilian North-East, were published in a thick volume called
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several times. Of the generation of 1922, Oswald de
Andrade best represents the rebellious characteristics of the modernist movement. He is the author of the
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have written important books with these themes in the 1970s, breaking new ground in
Brazilian literature, up until then mostly having dealt with rural life.
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977:) which, despite their overzealous Romanticism, already show his vivacious humour and some of his pessimism towards the conventions of society.
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438:(...) desconhecida e obscura./ Tuba de alto clangor, lira singela,/ Que tens o trom e o silvo da procela,/ E o arrolo da saudade e da ternura!
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made his career as a playwright and sports journalist. His plays and short stories - the latter mostly originally published as newspaper
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Two writers from that "school" that have published after the 1950s are without a doubt already inside the canon of Brazilian literature:
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708:, began experimenting with the new style soon afterward. This period produced some of the first standard works of Brazilian literature.
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The decline of Romanticism, along with a series of social transformations, occurred in the middle of the 19th century. A new form of
1965:), followed by varying doses, according to the author considered, of subjectivism, political conservatism and militant Catholicism.
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into the national passion of Brazil. He was heavily critical of the young leftists who opposed the military dictatorship after the
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Neoclassicism lasted for an unnaturally long time, stifling innovation and restricting literary creation. It was only in 1836 that
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Working as typesetter at a publishing house, he was soon acquainted with most of the world's literature and became fluent in
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and others, all of whom combined nationalist tendencies with an interest in European modernism. Some new movements such as
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style. Literature was often produced by members of temporary or semi-permanent academies and most of the content was in the
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of a recently deceased man, written by himself "from beyond". It is entirely anti-Romantic and ridicules the society of
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did not catch on and most authors of Realism still maintained their earlier styles and their reputations (including
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Following the wake of conservative subjectivism inaugurated by the militantly Catholic novelists-cum-polemicists
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1972:, whose existentialist novels and short stories are filled with stream-of-consciousness and epiphanies, and
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began influencing Brazilian poetry on a large scale, principally through the efforts of the expatriate poet
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writing emerged, including analysis of the indigenous people and description of the environment, in the
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are among the most acclaimed within literary circles in Brazil, the former had been nominated for the
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1911:
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on the coast of São Paulo was extraordinarily influential for European conceptions of the New World.
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579:'s epic poem celebrating the conquest of the Guarany Missions by the Portuguese, and the work of
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In recent years, "marginal literature" has risen to prominence with authors and poets such as
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1976:, whose experimental language has changed the face of Brazilian literature forever. His novel
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New trends since the 1980s have included works by authors such as Caio Fernando Abreu,
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were already important in Europe, and began to take hold in Brazil during this period.
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One of the first extant documents that might be considered Brazilian literature is the
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413:. Throughout its early years, literature from Brazil followed the literary trends of
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1820:, another participant in the Week of Modern Art in 1922, worked as a journalist in
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and used it in his books, avoiding the European style. His Brazilian anti-hero is
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genre. The most important literary centre in colonial Brazil was the prosperous
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Inauguration of Aníbal Freire da Fonseca at the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
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ancestry and the rich nature of the country. These traits first appeared in
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A few more explicitly literary examples survive from this period, such as
3744:
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1023:
763:. This second Romantic generation was obsessed with morbidity and death.
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1958:
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is especially lyrical, opening with five paragraphs of pure free-style
806:
755:), became influential. Azevedo was largely influenced by the poetry of
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965:. In his early career he wrote several best-selling novels (including
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was widespread in Brazil during the mid-18th century, following the
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Usually appointed as the greatest Brazilian writer of all times,
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Brazilian literature has been very prolific. Having as birth the
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1863:, he himself was a member of the communist party which defended
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As Musas sob Assédio: Literatura e indústria cultural no Brasil
432:
and the sole official language of Brazil. Lyrically, the poet
29:
1836:(1927), in which he says it is necessary that Brazil, like a
2487:"Brazil's New Literary Encounters | Sounds and Colours"
151:
2010:
is considered by many to be the greatest Brazilian writer.
2432:"Prêmio Camões de Literatura | Biblioteca Nacional"
728:
form in the newspapers and became national celebrities.
2583:
A database of Portuguese characters in Brazilian novels
1961:- on both the Italian and English model - of the early
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3143:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
641:movement had begun. The most important poets were
2461:"Quem somos | Academia Brasileira de Letras"
1877:were other important writers of this generation.
548:(Pero Vaz de Caminha's letter). It is written by
409:, including works written prior to the country's
447:Brazil's most significant literary award is the
424:Timeline (in Portuguese) of Brazilian literature
2542:A Delicadeza: estética, experiência e paisagens
1824:. Born into a wealthy family, he travelled to
1669:government and, especially, justice or peace.
3584:
3436:
2602:
1565:
731:Around 1850, a transition began, centered on
379:
8:
3557:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2234:making appearances at important events like
859:Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia
745:) and his poetry, collected posthumously in
1657:or more. He discovered, for instance, that
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3443:
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1572:
1558:
1254:
1129:
386:
372:
131:
1621:An acclaimed writer highly influenced by
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2570:, May 2009. (English abstract included.)
568:, whose story of his encounter with the
518:, and literary critics and theorists as
419:
2393:
2256:
2236:Festa Literária Internacional de Paraty
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1879:
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1492:
1471:
1341:
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1257:
1248:
1197:
1176:
1155:
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820:
770:, who wrote of the horrors of slavery (
556:, which contains a description of what
308:
217:
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143:
1957:'s poetic modernism, and secondly the
1853:term "Geração de 30"(30s generation).
987:Machado's most crucial works include:
2006:list of 100 best novels of all time.
1767:Memórias Sentimentais de João Miramar
7:
4017:Latin American literature by country
2254:, are among the contemporary poets.
998:The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas
890:at the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
878:at the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
692:at the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2683:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
794:) is found in two famous novels by
735:. Azevedo's short story collection
704:. A number of young poets, such as
1597:). Some authors of this time were
25:
2678:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
2519:Galvão, Walnice Nogueira (2005).
2403:"Olavo Bilac - Lнngua portuguesa"
591:who produced a sizable amount of
401:is the literature written in the
3761:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
2663:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
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2322:
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2273:
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1111:
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851:
837:
823:
766:At the same time, poets such as
655:Manuel Inácio da Silva Alvarenga
353:
34:
2438:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1744:was a nickname for the writers
993:Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas
818:describing the title character.
45:needs additional citations for
3954:Vítor Manuel de Aguiar e Silva
2467:(in Portuguese). 3 August 2014
1840:, eat foreign culture and, in
952:Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis
462:, the document that marks the
1:
2568:University of Texas at Austin
2252:Luis Alexandre Ribeiro Branco
670:Academia Brasileira de Letras
460:letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha
2485:Blyth, Joanna (2014-09-03).
2240:Bienal do Livro de São Paulo
545:Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha
453:Brazilian Academy of Letters
3125:Water supply and sanitation
2673:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
2648:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
1148:List of years in literature
688:Inauguration of the writer
4033:
2653:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
2158:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
1955:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
1844:, create its own culture.
1651:Rebellion in the Backlands
1512:History of science fiction
1041:, the short story about a
980:After being introduced to
918:). Under the influence of
599:. Matos drew heavily from
496:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
4012:South American literature
3452:South American literature
3382:
3045:
2928:
2907:President of the Republic
2825:
2700:
2377:Brazilian science fiction
2357:Latin American literature
2352:List of Brazilian writers
1736:began in Brazil with the
752:
742:
724:published their works in
718:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
595:, religious, and secular
3906:Alberto da Costa e Silva
3689:João Cabral de Melo Neto
2830:Administrative divisions
2540:Lopes, Denilson (2007).
2004:Bokklubben World Library
1951:João Cabral de Melo Neto
714:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
488:João Cabral de Melo Neto
444:and of the tenderness!"
1830:Manifesto Antropófago (
1198:20th–21st century
1156:Early modern by century
643:Cláudio Manuel da Costa
603:influences such as the
2986:Science and technology
2668:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
2558:Arce, Emilia Isabel. "
2533:A Literatura no Brasil
2242:. Other poets such as
1979:Grande Sertão: Veredas
1861:proletarian literature
916:João Simões Lopes Neto
899:
891:
879:
702:Gonçalves de Magalhães
693:
681:
633:region, known for its
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425:
156:
69:"Brazilian literature"
3820:Lygia Fagundes Telles
3662:São Tomé and Príncipe
3609:Portuguese literature
2401:Arnaldo Nogueira Jr.
2367:Portuguese literature
2267:Lygia Fagundes Telles
1999:Berlin Alexanderplatz
1982:has been compared to
1548:Literature portal
1517:Literature by country
1177:Mid-modern by century
897:
885:
873:
743:A Night at the Tavern
687:
668:
647:Tomás António Gonzaga
537:
423:
155:
4007:Brazilian literature
3839:António Lobo Antunes
3829:José Luandino Vieira
3796:Maria Velho da Costa
2804:World Heritage Sites
2737:Environmental issues
2710:Brazilian Antarctica
2581:Portugueses de Papel
2491:Soundsandcolours.com
2330:Latin America portal
2002:and featured in the
1751:Paulicéia Desvairada
1632:O Estado de S. Paulo
1532:Intellectual history
922:and of writers like
753:Twenty-year-old Lyre
613:Francisco de Quevedo
554:Manuel I of Portugal
411:independence in 1822
405:by Brazilians or in
399:Brazilian literature
342:World Heritage Sites
54:improve this article
18:Literature in Brazil
3882:Manuel António Pina
3847:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
3812:Agustina Bessa-Luís
3353:Syncretic Religions
3261:Freedom of religion
2943:Automotive industry
2382:Modernism in Brazil
2281:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
2008:João Guimarães Rosa
1974:João Guimarães Rosa
1360:Bangladeshi English
748:Lira dos Vinte Anos
637:, where a thriving
550:Pero Vaz de Caminha
524:Otto Maria Carpeaux
464:discovery of Brazil
403:Portuguese language
3788:Eugénio de Andrade
3313:Eastern Orthodoxy
3306:Ukrainian Catholic
3001:Telecommunications
2658:Empire (1822–1889)
2643:Indigenous peoples
2362:Angolan literature
2182:João Gilberto Noll
2130:Vinicius de Moraes
1963:Vinicius de Moraes
1832:Cannibal Manifesto
1738:Week of Modern Art
1522:History of theater
900:
892:
880:
733:Álvares de Azevedo
694:
682:
540:
510:; dramatists like
500:Vinicius de Moraes
426:
157:
3994:
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3970:Silviano Santiago
3713:Rachel de Queiroz
3705:Vergílio Ferreira
3637:Equatorial Guinea
3599:Laureates of the
3566:
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3538:other territories
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3285:Armenian Catholic
3090:Income inequality
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2915:
2914:
2902:Political parties
2897:National Congress
2860:Freedom of speech
2845:Foreign relations
2812:
2811:
2529:Coutinho, Afrânio
2316:Literature portal
2190:Bernardo Carvalho
2144:Rachel de Queiroz
2116:Clarice Lispector
1970:Clarice Lispector
1918:José Lins do Rego
1904:Oswald de Andrade
1875:José Lins do Rego
1871:Rachel de Queiroz
1865:Socialist realism
1818:Oswald de Andrade
1813:Oswald de Andrade
1762:Oswald de Andrade
1722:Augusto dos Anjos
1694:Euclides da Cunha
1617:Euclides da Cunha
1611:Augusto dos Anjos
1607:Simões Lopes Neto
1582:
1581:
1499:
1498:
1427:Pakistani English
1221:Poststructuralism
1135:modern literature
1000:), the fictional
940:Euclides da Cunha
910:authors (such as
782:' narrative poem
706:Casimiro de Abreu
690:Rachel de Queiroz
651:Alvarenga Peixoto
639:proto-nationalist
583:, a 17th-century
581:Gregório de Matos
480:Clarice Lispector
396:
395:
360:Brazil portal
145:Culture of Brazil
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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3968:
3962:Paulina Chiziane
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3928:
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3904:
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3831:(declined award)
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3751:
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3697:José Craveirinha
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3460:Sovereign states
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2938:Animal husbandry
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2566:) (PhD thesis).
2557:
2545:
2544:(in Portuguese).
2536:
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2524:
2523:(in Portuguese).
2506:
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2493:. Archived from
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2175:Sérgio Sant'Anna
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2074:Cecília Meireles
2070:
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2056:
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2015:Octavio de Faria
1928:
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1890:Mario de Andrade
1886:
1791:Mário de Andrade
1786:Mário de Andrade
1776:Cassiano Ricardo
1746:Mário de Andrade
1718:
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1591:Machado de Assis
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1119:Raimundo Correia
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1063:Machado de Assis
1059:
1013:; nothing less.)
946:Machado de Assis
936:Machado de Assis
886:Inauguration of
874:Inauguration of
855:
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827:
761:Alfred de Musset
754:
744:
738:Noite na Taverna
538:Colonial Brazil.
526:, among others.
512:Nelson Rodrigues
492:Mário de Andrade
486:; poets such as
484:Graciliano Ramos
468:Machado de Assis
430:Romance language
428:Portuguese is a
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3223:Public holidays
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2887:Law enforcement
2808:
2794:Water resources
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1772:Manuel Bandeira
1742:1922 Generation
1740:, in 1922. The
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1635:he covered the
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912:Franklin Távora
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722:José de Alencar
663:
609:Luis de Góngora
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2759:Largest cities
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2744:Extreme points
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2720:Climate change
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2027:Gustavo Corção
2023:Cornélio Penna
1953:, who opposed
1940:
1939:Post-Modernism
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3946:Chico Buarque
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2442:on 2016-03-16
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2019:Lúcio Cardoso
2016:
2011:
2009:
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1994:Alfred Döblin
1991:
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1211:Structuralism
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1002:autobiography
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619:Neoclassicism
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3986:Adélia Prado
3872:2011–present
3827:
3681:Miguel Torga
3621:
3601:Camões Prize
3534:Dependencies
3477:
3187:
3120:Unemployment
3070:Demographics
2948:Central Bank
2855:Human rights
2835:Constitution
2705:Amazon basin
2556:(in Spanish)
2541:
2532:
2520:
2513:Bibliography
2499:. Retrieved
2495:the original
2490:
2480:
2469:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2435:
2426:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:the original
2406:
2396:
2244:Adélia Prado
2225:
2210:
2206:Paulo Coelho
2179:
2168:
2165:Contemporary
2034:
2012:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1942:
1869:
1855:
1851:
1829:
1816:
1793:was born in
1789:
1765:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1732:
1708:Lima Barreto
1672:His trilogy
1671:
1659:Sebastianism
1655:
1650:
1644:
1630:
1620:
1603:Lima Barreto
1583:
1303:
1231:Postcolonial
1091:Raul Pompeia
1048:
1043:psychiatrist
1036:
1029:
1018:Dom Casmurro
1016:
997:
991:
986:
979:
974:Ressurreição
972:
966:
956:
949:
931:
907:
901:
816:prose poetry
811:
805:
799:
789:
783:
771:
768:Castro Alves
765:
746:
736:
730:
710:
695:
631:Minas Gerais
617:
574:
570:Tupi Indians
562:Jean de Léry
543:
541:
516:Augusto Boal
457:
449:Camões Prize
446:
437:
427:
398:
397:
322:Coat of arms
301:Video gaming
255:
231:Architecture
170:Demographics
116:
110:January 2017
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3721:Jorge Amado
3279:Catholicism
3193:Malandragem
3158:Archaeology
3085:Immigration
2991:Stock index
2933:Agriculture
2732:Environment
2221:Nobel Prize
2194:João Almino
2036:feuilletons
1984:James Joyce
1932:Jorge Amado
1857:Jorge Amado
1679:determinism
1637:Canudos War
1623:determinism
1595:Olavo Bilac
1485:New Zealand
1472:Australasia
1105:Olavo Bilac
1038:O Alienista
908:regionalist
888:Jorge Amado
801:The Guarani
698:Romanticism
661:Romanticism
566:Hans Staden
476:Jorge Amado
434:Olavo Bilac
332:Miss Brazil
190:Immigration
4001:Categories
3652:Mozambique
3632:East Timor
3627:Cape Verde
3318:Antiochian
3243:Television
3213:Newspapers
3188:Literature
3060:Corruption
3055:Censorship
2980:(currency)
2850:Government
2501:2017-01-26
2471:2017-01-26
2446:2017-01-26
2417:2017-01-26
2388:References
2228:Sérgio Vaz
1803:folk music
1780:surrealism
1674:Os Sertões
1667:Republican
1663:secularism
1646:Os Sertões
1480:Australian
1464:Vietnamese
1236:Electronic
1226:Postmodern
1133:History of
924:Émile Zola
920:Naturalism
757:Lord Byron
751:(English:
741:(English:
635:gold mines
274:Television
256:Literature
80:newspapers
3898:Mia Couto
3778:2001–2010
3671:1989–2000
3523:Venezuela
3468:Argentina
3363:Quimbanda
3358:Candomblé
3228:Sculpture
3203:Mythology
3153:Animation
3095:Languages
3075:Education
3016:Transport
2877:Judiciary
2840:Elections
2789:Time Zone
2764:Mountains
2727:Coastline
2693:Geography
2045:1964 coup
1946:communist
1842:digestion
1822:São Paulo
1807:Macunaíma
1795:São Paulo
1757:Macunaíma
1734:Modernism
1729:Modernism
1593:and poet
1587:Symbolism
1422:Pakistani
1412:Malayalam
1314:Colombian
1304:Brazilian
1299:Argentine
1249:By region
1206:Modernism
1140:By decade
932:O Cortiço
831:Luís Gama
791:Indianism
593:satirical
286:Monuments
205:Religions
195:Languages
3745:Pepetela
3657:Portugal
3513:Suriname
3503:Paraguay
3488:Colombia
3405:Category
3343:Hinduism
3292:Maronite
3271:Buddhism
3253:Religion
3218:Painting
3168:Carnaval
3050:Abortion
2996:Taxation
2968:Industry
2892:Military
2818:Politics
2799:Wildlife
2769:Pantanal
2638:Timeline
2622:articles
2531:(2004).
2302:See also
2102:Lêdo Ivo
2041:football
1838:cannibal
1799:folklore
1402:Kashmiri
1392:Japanese
1370:Gujarati
1334:Peruvian
1324:Jamaican
1309:Canadian
1294:American
1286:Americas
1273:Nigerian
1268:Moroccan
1024:adultery
627:pastoral
589:Salvador
415:Portugal
291:Painting
185:Holidays
175:Folklore
137:a series
135:Part of
3518:Uruguay
3493:Ecuador
3473:Bolivia
3389:Outline
3368:Umbanda
3348:Judaism
3299:Melkite
3183:Cuisine
3145:Culture
3130:Welfare
3038:Society
3006:Tourism
2963:Exports
2921:Economy
2779:Regions
2754:Islands
2749:Geology
2715:Climate
2630:History
2564:Archive
1989:Ulysses
1959:sonnets
1439:Punjabi
1417:Marathi
1397:Kannada
1365:Chinese
1355:Bengali
1329:Mexican
1241:Ergodic
982:Realism
959:English
866:Realism
812:Iracema
807:Iracema
623:Italian
605:Spanish
601:Baroque
442:saudade
309:Symbols
246:Cuisine
180:History
162:Society
94:scholar
3622:Brazil
3617:Angola
3498:Guyana
3478:Brazil
3410:Portal
3266:Baháʼí
3238:Sports
3178:Comics
3173:Cinema
3105:People
3080:Health
2973:Mining
2958:Energy
2784:Rivers
2620:
2618:Brazil
2232:Ferréz
1873:, and
1826:Europe
1665:, the
1494:Europe
1454:Telugu
1444:Sindhi
1434:Pashto
1407:Korean
1380:Indian
1350:Afghan
1259:Africa
963:French
930:wrote
776:Indian
726:serial
678:Brazil
607:poets
597:poetry
585:lawyer
558:Brazil
407:Brazil
327:Anthem
296:Sports
260:Media
241:Comics
236:Cinema
218:Topics
200:People
139:on the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3647:Macau
3483:Chile
3396:Index
3338:Islam
3198:Music
3135:Youth
3065:Crime
2978:Real
2436:Bn.br
1641:Bahia
1627:Cunha
1449:Tamil
1375:Hindi
1319:Cuban
904:prose
587:from
281:Music
269:Radio
264:Print
251:Dance
210:Women
101:JSTOR
87:books
3983:2024
3975:2023
3967:2022
3959:2021
3951:2020
3943:2019
3935:2018
3927:2017
3919:2016
3911:2015
3903:2014
3895:2013
3887:2012
3879:2011
3860:2010
3852:2009
3844:2008
3836:2007
3825:2006
3817:2005
3809:2004
3801:2003
3793:2002
3785:2001
3766:2000
3758:1999
3750:1998
3742:1997
3734:1996
3726:1995
3718:1994
3710:1993
3702:1992
3694:1991
3686:1990
3678:1989
3508:Peru
3163:Arts
2865:LGBT
2562:". (
2230:and
2215:and
2204:and
2025:and
1801:and
1609:and
1459:Urdu
1342:Asia
1190:19th
1185:18th
1169:17th
1164:16th
1011:réis
971:and
961:and
938:and
914:and
759:and
720:and
653:and
611:and
564:and
522:and
514:and
506:and
482:and
337:Bird
317:Flag
73:news
3536:and
3326:LDS
2882:Law
1996:'s
1992:or
1986:'s
1770:),
1760:),
1653:).
552:to
226:Art
56:by
4003::
2489:.
2463:.
2434:.
2405:.
2250:,
2246:,
2223:.
2208:.
2200:,
2196:,
2192:,
2188:,
2184:,
2173:,
2029:,
2021:,
2017:,
1774:,
1754:,
1625:,
1613:.
1605:,
1601:,
942:.
926:,
798::
716:,
676:,
672:,
649:,
645:,
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2420:.
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1573:e
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1026:.
996:(
680:.
387:e
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117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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