39:
159:
651:
231:
219:
208:
192:
181:
121:
310:
150:
294:
278:
269:
260:
251:
141:
611:
241:
131:
38:
675:
286:
928:"The war of 1492–1494 was a kind of reconnaissance mission conducted by the united Russia. the ceasefire of 1503 showed the planned political aggression of Russia, its undoubted military superiority. The concept of the sovereign of all Russia, put forward by Ivan III, did not leave room for the existence of the Lithuanian state".
642:
This defeat greatly affected
Lithuanian society, mostly politically and morally. The Lithuanian army received a painful lesson, in which they learnt to not divide limited forces for important operations and, on the contrary, concentrate them as much as possible. The defeat was also one of the reasons
774:
The
Pskovians attacked first, although were thrown back by the Livonians. The Livonian artillery then destroyed the remainder of the Muscovite army despite a Russian attempt to reply with their own, insufficient artillery force. The Livonians defeated the Muscovites, largely due to the Russians'
606:
Konstanty
Ostrogski was confident in his strength, although heavily underestimated the Muscovite army. He decided to attack first with an army of 4,000 soldiers against the Muscovite army numbering at least 20,000 soldiers. The Lithuanians attacked the camp of the central Muscovites forces at a
158:
708:, King of Poland died. This left his brother, Alexander Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania as the strongest candidate to the Polish throne. Due to this, he became preoccupied with the succession. Alexander tried to counter religious accusations by attempting to establish a
736:
The war continued, although not as successfully for Moscow. The
Livonian Confederation led by Wolter von Plettenberg joined the war on Lithuanias side due to concluding a ten–year alliance on 17 May 1501. Their first success was seen in the Battle of the Siritsa River.
631:
485:
812:
Smolensk was a strong and strategically important fortress, having been part of the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania since 1404. The Russian army had reached it in June 1502, although Smolensk was well prepared. The Russian army plundered
1223:
478:
650:
793:
471:
821:
and attacked
Smolensk with insufficient artillery. Not only was the assault on 16 September repelled, but the defense had managed to grow into a counterattack. Lithuanian reinforcements were brought by
302:
692:
organised the defense and were badly beaten. Russian forces took advantage of the princes retreat, besieging the city and pillaging surrounding areas. A relief force was organised by Great Hetman
886:
The war had ended, with devastating terms for
Lithuania. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania lost approximately 210,000 square kilometres (81,000 sq mi), or a third of its territory:
639:
The entire
Lithuanian military leadership was captured by Muscovite forces, including Grand Hetman of Lithuania Konstanty Ostrogski, although he escaped from Moscow in 1507.
1317:
Lietuvos istorija. T. 4: Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visuomenė, valstybė ; Lietuvos Didžioji
Kunigaikštystė 1386 - 1529 m. / Jūratė Kiaupienė, Rimvydas Petrauskas
1447:
1961:
933:
396:
1914:
1120:
696:, but neither him or Mozhayskiy dared to attack with the Russian forces retreating without a battle. The Lithuanian forces had once again been defeated.
2006:
1951:
1224:"1501 10 03 Lenkijos taryba ir Lietuvos atstovai nutarė, kad abi valstybės bus sujungtos į vieną valstybę. Lietuva šios sutarties neratifikavo"
1796:
1699:
1666:
1589:
1564:
1490:
1412:
1356:
1324:
1281:
1253:
1187:
1150:
1087:
1062:
1016:
721:
1956:
1976:
717:
1865:
1857:
1812:
943:
Due to the
Crimean Khanate managing to impose a threat on Vilnius during the war, Alexander Jagiellon ordered the construction of a
1715:
838:
was an ally of Lithuania. The Crimean Khanate had managed to subjugate what remained of the Great Horde after sacking the capital
401:
The First border war ended with a Muscovite victory. At the end of it, an eternal peace treaty was concluded, where most of the "
166:
1981:
1971:
1910:
1768:
461:. The main fighting happened in the direction of Smolensk, which was the second most strategically important front of the war.
495:
30:
1167:
445:. He figured that if Poland and Hungary were preoccupied with the Ottomans, they would not be able to assist Lithuania.
746:
565:
515:
441:
Hostilities were renewed in May 1500 when Ivan III took advantage of a planned Polish–Hungarian campaign against the
1966:
1780:
1904:
751:
The battle took place on 27 August 1501 between the Livonian Confederation against the Principality of Moscow and
309:
149:
875:
603:
1739:
963:
937:
903:
867:
807:
539:
430:
402:
343:
293:
277:
268:
259:
250:
140:
125:
86:
65:
626:
297:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
866:
The peace negotiations had begun in mid–1502 while the Siege of Smolensk was still ongoing. Alexander asked
823:
788:
693:
533:
568:, which was a vanguard of about 3,500 horsemen moved towards Smolensk, meeting up with 500 horsemen led by
527:
955:
923:
363:
359:
355:
244:
144:
134:
1555:
Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Kiaupienė, Jūratė; Kuncevičius, Albinas; Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Kiaupa, Zigmantas (2000).
1246:
Dictionary of battles and sieges: a guide to 8500 battles from Antiquity through the twenty-first century
1078:
Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Kiaupienė, Jūratė; Kuncevičius, Albinas; Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Kiaupa, Zigmantas (2000).
716:– the Orthodox would retain their traditions but would accept the pope as their spiritual sovereign. The
618:
The Lithuanian army was lured into the main Muscovite army numbering around 40,000 soldiers commanded by
1351:. Catholic Christendom, 1300-1700. Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. pp. 134–136.
670:
281:
1348:
Church, state and dynasty in Renaissance Poland: the career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon (1468-1503)
272:
725:
713:
664:
569:
521:
351:
347:
212:
196:
185:
1756:
1672:
1441:
597:
509:
454:
367:
254:
610:
588:. On 14 July 1500, the Lithuanians fought against the Muscovite army in the Battle of Vedrosha.
1861:
1853:
1792:
1695:
1662:
1626:
1585:
1560:
1537:
1496:
1486:
1408:
1362:
1352:
1320:
1277:
1249:
1183:
1146:
1083:
1058:
1012:
669:
The battle took place on November 4 1501, when Ivan III sent a new force under the command of
607:
tributary of the Dnieper, the Vedrosha river, but were tricked into a well–organised ambush.
1784:
1748:
1654:
1618:
1527:
1175:
891:
689:
644:
577:
379:
313:
235:
94:
1872:
1821:
944:
932:
Although Moscow had failed to capture Smolensk in this war, it successfully did so in the
764:
720:
agreed to such an arrangement, but Helena was against it. Polish nobles, including Bishop
622:
406:
375:
371:
263:
153:
230:
218:
207:
191:
180:
120:
1719:
1772:
951:
752:
463:
442:
162:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
705:
1752:
959:
835:
709:
240:
130:
1788:
1485:(2nd ed.). Toronto ; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. p. 180.
1179:
1057:(Revised ed.). Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 111.
1915:"1500 07 14 antrajame kare su Maskvos DK lietuvių kariuomenė patyrė pralaimėjimą"
1876:
1825:
1384:
1121:"1500 07 14 antrajame kare su Maskvos DK lietuvių kariuomenė patyrė pralaimėjimą"
576:
often joined the Muscovite army. Another attack came from the southeast into the
1807:
1516:"HOLOKAUSTO UŽMARŠTIS KAIP ISTORINIS PROCESAS: VABALNINKIEČIŲ ATMINTIES ATVEJIS"
1205:
899:
760:
685:
224:
1532:
1515:
1009:
Imagined, negotiated, remembered: constructing European borders and borderlands
767:
or 12,000 according to Cathal J. Nolan. The Muscovite army consisted of 6,000
573:
557:
433:. In addition to this, Alexander Jagiellon married Ivan III's daughter Elena.
1630:
1541:
1500:
1346:
1676:
1366:
1145:. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow New York: Pearson Longman. p. 58.
1032:
887:
871:
839:
681:
102:
90:
1648:
1480:
552:
The Muscovites managed to quickly occupy Lithuanian fortresses in Bryansk,
842:
in 1502. It had also managed to pillage the Lithuania's southern towns of
826:
as well, eventually forcing the Russians to retreat., suffering a defeat.
1694:. De Gruyter studies in military history. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg.
1658:
895:
851:
581:
458:
422:
98:
1760:
1315:
Kiaupienė, Jūratė; Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Dubonis, Artūras, eds. (2009).
1737:
Fine, John V. A. (1966). "The Muscovite Dynastic Crisis of 1497–1502".
1433:
1386:Россия на рубеже XV-XVI столетий: очерки социально-политической истории
1011:. Mittel- und Ostmitteleuropastudien. Wien Zürich Berlin Münster: Lit.
855:
818:
768:
585:
426:
1606:
1622:
907:
847:
843:
756:
561:
553:
418:
1584:. Collected studies series. London: Variorum Reprints. p. 155.
1033:"Московсько-литовські війни наприкінці ХV - першій половині ХVI ст"
962:(1558–1583), where the Livonian Confederation was dissolved in the
1407:(1. publ ed.). Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 539.
814:
784:
619:
609:
421:
were ceded to Moscow by Lithuania. Moscow renounced its claims on
410:
1607:"OCLC-To-Go: The Portable OCLC, Crosstalk, and Other Miscellany"
414:
1559:. Lietuvos Istorijos Institutas. Vilnius: Arlila. p. 221.
1082:. Lietuvos Istorijos Institutas. Vilnius: Arlila. p. 221.
467:
453:
The war was to take place in three general places, those being
783:
After the Battle of the Siritsa River, the Livonians besieged
200:
1276:. Vilnius: Lietuvos Rašytojų sąjungos leidykla. p. 493.
1875:(1982). "Победа при Ведроши" [Victory at Vedrosha].
1824:(1982). "Победа при Ведроши" [Victory at Vedrosha].
654:
Battle of Mstislavl 1501, miniature from the Front Chronicle
1692:
The military revolution and revolutions in military affairs
1905:
Interactive timeline of the Livonia–Moscow War (1501–1503)
564:. After capturing the fortress at Dorogobuzh, half of the
830:
Destruction of the Golden Horde and Crimean Khanates role
1650:
Between East and West: The Formation of the Moscow State
1302:
Lietuvos krašto apsaugos ministrai ir kariuomenės vadai
1174:(2 ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 599,
636:. The battle ended in a decisive defeat for Lithuania.
1055:
God's playground: a history of Poland: in two volumes
1274:
Lietuvos istorija: nuo seniausių laikų iki 1569 metų
1166:
Fennell, J. L. I. (1990-08-02), Elton, G. R. (ed.),
712:
between Catholics and Orthodox as envisioned at the
382:. It ended in a victory for Muscovy and its allies.
1248:. Westport (Conn.): Greenwood press. p. 693.
1007:Katajala, Kimmo; Lähteenmäki, Maria, eds. (2012).
771:according to Zimin and 40,000 according to Nolan.
1883:Russia at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries
1832:Russia at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries
1304:(in Lithuanian) (Vol 1 ed.). pp. 51–52.
1405:The age of wars of religion, 1000-1650. 2: L - Z
1851:. Saint Petersburg: ООО "Издательство Полигон".
755:. The Livonian army consisted of 4,000 mounted
23:
1582:Rulers and nobles in fifteenth-century Muscovy
1482:A history of Ukraine: the land and its peoples
1244:Jaques, Tony; Showalter, Dennis Edwin (2007).
479:
8:
1653:. Academic Studies Press. pp. 145–179.
994:
874:, and a six-year truce was concluded on the
89:loses 210,000 sq km (81,000 sq mi) of land:
18:War between Lithuania and Moscow (1500-1503)
918:The Lithuanians acknowledged Ivan's title,
1446:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
958:didn't fight against each other until the
775:significant shortage of guns of any kind.
486:
472:
464:
20:
1771:(2 August 1990). "Russia, 1462–1584". In
1531:
1466:Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas
1430:Enserfment and Military Change in Muscovy
728:, discussed the issue of royal divorce.
649:
1383:Зимин, Александр Александрович (1982).
1319:. Vilnius: Baltos Lankos. p. 464.
975:
854:, even threatening the capital city of
614:Where the battle most likely took place
1642:
1640:
1459:
1457:
1439:
1806:Matulevičius, Algirdas (2018-09-12).
1398:
1396:
1378:
1376:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1295:
1293:
1267:
1265:
1239:
1237:
1200:
1198:
1143:Russia's wars of emergence, 1460-1730
982:
7:
1849:История военного искусства VI–XVI вв
1557:The History of Lithuania before 1795
1514:Sederevičiūtė, Šarūnė (2016-09-01).
1136:
1134:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1080:The History of Lithuania before 1795
1048:
1046:
934:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
732:Livonian Confederation joins the war
497:Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–1503)
397:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1487–1494)
336:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1500–1503)
24:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1500–1503)
1647:Shaikhutdinov, Marat (2021-11-23).
1468:(in Lithuanian). pp. 834–835.
14:
1885:] (in Russian). Moscow: Myslʹ
1868:(Военно-историческая библиотека).
1834:] (in Russian). Moscow: Myslʹ
1813:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
1389:(in Russian). Myslʹ. p. 190.
945:defensive wall around his capital
718:Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'
429:which were to remain part of the
1962:History of Lithuania (1219–1569)
1878:Россия на рубеже XV—XVI столетий
1827:Россия на рубеже XV—XVI столетий
1777:The New Cambridge Modern History
1769:Fennell, John Lister Illingworth
1172:The New Cambridge Modern History
906:counted Lithuanian losses at 70
308:
292:
276:
267:
258:
249:
239:
229:
217:
206:
190:
179:
167:Principality of Novgorod-Seversk
157:
148:
139:
129:
119:
37:
1911:Lithuanian Institute of History
947:, which was completed in 1522.
340:Second Lithuanian–Muscovite War
1779:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.).
1753:10.1080/00085006.1966.11417919
1141:Stevens, Carol Belkin (2007).
647:between Poland and Lithuania.
43:Warfare in the years 1500–1503
1:
1952:Military history of Lithuania
1789:10.1017/chol9780521345361.024
1690:Fissel, Mark Charles (2023).
1180:10.1017/chol9780521345361.024
910:, 22 towns, and 13 villages.
898:, and lands around the upper
101:, and lands around the upper
1718:. 2008-06-04. Archived from
1716:"Omni.lt vartai - Naujienos"
1345:Nowakowska, Natalia (2007).
1520:Lietuvos istorijos studijos
1464:Nelė, Asadauskienė (2011).
747:Battle of the Siritsa River
741:Battle of the Siritsa River
572:. Local nobles such as the
566:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army
2023:
1957:Military history of Russia
1781:Cambridge University Press
1533:10.15388/lis.2016.37.10060
805:
744:
662:
595:
394:
2007:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
1977:16th century in Lithuania
1479:Magocsi, Paul R. (2010).
1403:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006).
904:Matvei Kuzmich Liubavskii
876:Feast of the Annunciation
604:Grand Hetman of Lithuania
505:
319:
172:
112:
47:
36:
31:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
28:
1740:Canadian Slavonic Papers
1428:Hellie, Richard (2004).
868:Vladislaus II of Hungary
808:Siege of Smolensk (1502)
779:Further Livonian success
431:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
403:Upper Oka Principalities
391:"Perpetual peace" treaty
344:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
126:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
87:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
66:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1773:Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph
1272:Gudavičius, E. (2001).
1053:Davies, Norman (2005).
920:sovereign of all Russia
627:Yakov Koshkin-Zakharyin
298:Dmitry Ivanovich Zhilka
1982:16th century in Russia
1972:16th century in Europe
1847:Razin, Ye. A. (1999).
1580:Alef, Gustave (1983).
956:Principality of Moscow
789:Battle of Lake Smolino
700:Death of John I Albert
655:
615:
364:Principality of Moscow
360:Wolter von Plettenberg
356:Livonian Confederation
342:was a war between the
245:Wolter von Plettenberg
173:Commanders and leaders
145:Principality of Moscow
135:Livonian Confederation
1605:Decker, Leon (1988).
653:
613:
437:Return of hostilities
1783:. pp. 595–623.
1659:10.2307/j.ctv249sgn2
1037:history-konspect.org
902:. Russian historian
878:(March 25) in 1503.
824:Stanislovas Kęsgaila
798:in September 1502.
694:Stanislovas Kęsgaila
273:Vasily Nemoy Shuysky
1873:Zimin, Aleksandr A.
1822:Zimin, Aleksandr A.
1300:Vytas, Jankauskas.
1168:"Russia, 1462–1584"
924:Edvardas Gudavičius
726:Frederick Jagiellon
714:Council of Florence
665:Battle of Mstislavl
659:Battle of Mstislavi
449:Timeline of the war
352:Konstanty Ostrogski
348:Alexander Jagiellon
197:Konstanty Ostrogski
186:Alexander Jagiellon
1436:. pp. 20, 27.
862:Peace negotiations
656:
616:
598:Battle of Vedrosha
592:Battle of Verdosha
455:Novhorod-Siverskyi
368:Ivan III of Russia
338:also known as the
255:Ivan III of Russia
1967:History of Russia
1798:978-1-139-05577-2
1701:978-3-11-065725-8
1668:978-1-64469-714-6
1591:978-0-86078-120-2
1566:978-9986-810-13-1
1492:978-1-4426-4085-6
1414:978-0-313-33734-5
1358:978-0-7546-5644-9
1326:978-9955-23-239-1
1283:978-9986-39-111-1
1255:978-0-313-33536-5
1189:978-1-139-05577-2
1152:978-0-582-21891-8
1089:978-9986-810-13-1
1064:978-0-19-925339-5
1018:978-3-643-90257-3
995:Matulevičius 2018
964:Treaty of Vilnius
938:Siege of Smolensk
802:Siege of Smolensk
671:Semyon Mozhayskiy
643:for the proposed
549:
548:
332:
331:
282:Semyon Mozhayskiy
108:
107:
76:Muscovite victory
2014:
1918:
1917:(in Lithuanian).
1894:
1892:
1890:
1860:(VI – XVI вв.).
1852:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1817:
1816:(in Lithuanian).
1808:"Vedrošos mūšis"
1802:
1764:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1623:10.1108/eb055894
1602:
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1552:
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1371:
1370:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1230:(in Lithuanian).
1220:
1214:
1213:
1212:(in Lithuanian).
1206:"Vedrošos mūšis"
1202:
1193:
1192:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1127:(in Lithuanian).
1117:
1094:
1093:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
892:Novgorod-Seversk
797:
690:Ostap Dashkevych
684:. Local princes
679:
645:Union of Mielnik
635:
578:Kiev Voivodeship
570:Stanisław Kiszka
500:
498:
488:
481:
474:
465:
312:
306:
296:
290:
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262:
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236:Ostap Dashkevych
234:
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222:
221:
213:Stanisław Kiszka
211:
210:
195:
194:
184:
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161:
152:
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133:
124:
123:
95:Novgorod-Seversk
64:Eastern part of
49:
48:
41:
21:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1901:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1767:
1736:
1733:
1731:Further reading
1728:
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1669:
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1513:
1512:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1477:
1473:
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1462:
1455:
1438:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1394:
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1381:
1374:
1359:
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1343:
1334:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
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1284:
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1270:
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1204:
1203:
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1190:
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1164:
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1153:
1140:
1139:
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1118:
1097:
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759:and 2,000 foot
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623:Daniil Shchenya
600:
594:
560:, Toropets and
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457:, Smolensk and
451:
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407:Veliky Novgorod
399:
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388:
376:Crimean Khanate
372:Daniil Shchenya
328:40,000 soldiers
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12:
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5:
2020:
2018:
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2009:
2004:
2002:1503 in Europe
1999:
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1994:
1992:1501 in Europe
1989:
1987:1500 in Europe
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1913:(2009-07-13).
1907:
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1899:External links
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1887:. Retrieved
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1836:. Retrieved
1831:
1826:
1811:
1776:
1744:
1738:
1720:the original
1710:
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1677:j.ctv249sgn2
1649:
1617:(3): 10–13.
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990:
978:
960:Livonian War
949:
942:
931:
927:
922:. Historian
919:
917:
885:
865:
836:Golden Horde
833:
811:
787:and won the
782:
773:
761:landsknechts
750:
735:
722:Erazm Ciołek
710:church union
703:
668:
641:
638:
617:
601:
551:
542: (1502)
536: (1502)
534:Lake Smolino
530: (1502)
524: (1501)
518: (1501)
512: (1500)
452:
440:
400:
362:against the
339:
335:
333:
113:Belligerents
15:
1747:: 198–215.
1526:(37): 177.
792: [
686:Mstislavsky
674: [
630: [
574:Vorotynskys
301: [
285: [
225:Mstislavsky
81:Territorial
1926:Categories
1611:OCLC Micro
1210:www.vle.lt
983:Razin 1999
970:References
558:Dorogobuzh
1631:8756-5196
1542:1392-0448
1501:463766328
1442:cite book
940:in 1514.
936:with the
914:Aftermath
900:Oka River
888:Chernigov
840:New Sarai
682:Mstislavl
522:Mstislavl
103:Oka River
91:Chernigov
55:1500–1503
1761:40866006
1367:71541878
966:(1561).
896:Starodub
872:mediator
852:Nyasvizh
769:warriors
680:towards
582:Volhynia
540:Smolensk
510:Vedrosha
459:Toropets
423:Smolensk
374:and the
354:and the
320:Strength
99:Starodub
60:Location
29:Part of
1775:(ed.).
1434:Chicago
908:volosts
856:Vilnius
819:Vitebsk
757:knights
586:Podolia
427:Bryansk
386:Prelude
378:led by
366:led by
358:led by
346:led by
325:Unknown
223:Prince
83:changes
1889:1 July
1864:
1856:
1838:1 July
1795:
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926:said:
882:Result
850:, and
848:Kletsk
844:Slutsk
620:boyars
562:Putivl
554:Vyazma
419:Ryazan
405:" and
73:Result
1881:[
1830:[
1757:JSTOR
1673:JSTOR
1228:Delfi
1125:DELFI
815:Orsha
796:]
785:Pskov
678:]
634:]
528:Pskov
411:Pskov
305:]
289:]
1947:1503
1942:1502
1937:1501
1932:1500
1891:2023
1862:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1840:2023
1793:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1627:ISSN
1586:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1538:ISSN
1497:OCLC
1487:ISBN
1448:link
1409:ISBN
1363:OCLC
1353:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1147:ISBN
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1059:ISBN
1013:ISBN
954:and
950:The
834:The
817:and
625:and
602:The
584:and
425:and
417:and
415:Tver
370:and
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52:Date
1785:doi
1749:doi
1655:doi
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201:POW
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