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361:. In 1864, the tribal leader, Esens, also known as Little Shell, walked out of further negotiations and refused to amend the original treaty. In 1892 he sent word to Washington D.C. that he would exchange 52 million acres (210,000 km) of land and the treaty rights of 1863 for a large reservation, to include the entire Turtle Mountain area, at the price of $ 1.00 per acre of land.
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Council. The Tribal
Chairman is also elected. Four council seats are up for election every 4 years and three council seats every two years, in a largely mail-in balloting process. The tribal council meets regularly in Great Falls at least monthly, and quarterly meetings are held every quarter, in efforts to keep tribal members involved and informed.
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The
Council are unpaid. Now that the tribe is federally recognized, the Little Shell qualify for federally funded educational or government support services such as housing and medical facilities, typically provided to tribes recognized by the United States government. Little Shell Tribal members can
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The Tribe maintained its integrity throughout the 20th century, long before federal recognition. The constitution has been revised, most recently in 2016. The government, social structure and culture have been maintained. The Little Shell Tribe is governed by a constitutionally defined elected Tribal
384:, agreed to represent Little Shell before the US Senate. Senator McCumber agreed with John Burke that the treaty was a fraud. Nonetheless, the US Senate ratified the treaty after McCumber died in 1905. The federal officials told the Little Shell people to sign the treaty or risk starving to death.
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of North Dakota was sent to meet with the
Pembina Band. During the first meeting, when the senator was not present, his agent Waugh offered $ 0.10 per acre. The Pembina walked out of the meeting in disgust, knowing that the US had paid $ 1.00 per acre for less valuable land near
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During the early part of the 18th century, the ancestors of the Little Shell migrated from the Great Lakes area (most likely northern
Ontario and northern Minnesota) into the Plains of Canada and the United States. They allied with the
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refused settlement there. Some Little Shell members did eventually settle on the Turtle
Mountain Indian Reservation. Others migrated north and west into Saskatchewan and Alberta, and then later made their way back south into Montana.
550:(1992), film produced by Northern Michigan University. It features Metis and Chippewa music, dancing and spirituality. Also has interviews with musicians from several tribes and bands in the Western Great Lakes Red River area.
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In the mid-19th century, the tribe was numbered at several thousand in the Red River-Pembina region. At that time there was no formal enrollment procedure, no reservation, and thus no documented population.
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by Diane
Paulette Payment — This volume contains a detailed history of the Metifs, including cultural issues, early photographs, political action descriptions and other historical data, from a Canadian
230:. The name of the tribe is often shortened to Little Shell. The current population of enrolled tribal members is approximately 6,800. They have a 35,000-sq. foot office complex in Great Falls.
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Minnesota
Historical Society, reprint 1994, with introduction by Nicholas Vrooman. History of the MĂ©tis, Canadian MĂ©tis, Little Shell Tribe, Turtle Mountain and Pembina and related groups.
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Members elect a government of a chairman and Tribal
Council according to their constitution. While headquartered in Great Falls, tribal members live throughout Montana, particularly in
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Joseph
Dussome Day: An annual gathering of the tribe for cultural renaissance, social activities, election results, announcements and committee meetings, usually in November.
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signed authorizing legislation. The state recognition process formally incorporated the Little Shell Tribe of
Chippewa Indians of Montana. They gained
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and probably other tribes native to the areas now known as Alberta, Manitoba, and Ontario in Canada, and Minnesota and Montana in the United States.
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CHIPPEWA INDIANS of Yesterday and Today. Author: Levi, Sister M. Carolissa Book in english language. (1956). 385 pages. Publisher: Pageant Press, NY
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Back to Batoche Celebration: An annual gathering of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa and sister Tribes of Metis in Canada, commemorating the
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by Deward E. Walker, Jr., July 1990— This historical digest may be obtained from the Little Shell Tribal Offices in Great Falls.
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in December 2019. Along the way, the Little Shell tribe opened a new cultural center in May 2014, located outside
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obtain some services available in urban centers as well as public benefits available to all Montana residents.
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Nicholas Church Peterson Vrooman, compiler. "Buffalo Voices: Stories told by Metis and Little Shell Elders,"
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Little Shell Pow Wow: Annual tribal pow wow usually occurring in August in Great Falls, Montana.
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lived across approximately 63 million acres (250,000 km) of land throughout what is now
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Beginning in the late 20th century, the people of the tribe reorganized and first obtained
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In the 1892 McCumber Agreement between the Turtle Mountain Indians and the Commission, the
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at Fort Garry (Winnipeg) in the early 18th century. These logs and diaries show the
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A Brief Historical Overview Of The Little Shell Tribe of Pembina Chippewa,
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The Pembina Band entered into a treaty with the United States in the 1863
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Levi, Sister M. Carolissa, CHIPPEWA INDIANS of Yesterday and Today(1956).
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and Canada. By the early 19th century, many French Canadian men, mostly
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The Whole Country was....One Robe: The Little Shell Tribe's America
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in Montana for many years prior to federal recognition. The
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After hearing of the fraud, John Burke, state attorney for
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No reservation in state, trust lands or legal status only
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Little Shell Band of Landless Chippewa Indians of Montana
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Verne Dusenberry, "Waiting For A Day That Never Comes,"
239:, known as "Little Shell". It was formerly known as the
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Verne Dusenberry, "Waiting for a Day That Never Comes"
760:"Little Shell will dedicate center, discuss language"
787:. The Cascade Courier. July 25, 2022. Archived from
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605:. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana
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58:"Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1333:Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana
682:Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana
654:Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana
534:Plains/Chippewa/Metis Music from Turtle Mountain,
200:Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana
125:Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana
1313:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Federally recognized tribe in Montana, US
507:Montana The Magazine of Western History.
731:. Great Falls Tribune. 10 December 2021
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509:This article highlights the efforts of
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393:Little Shell Band of Chippewa Indians
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627:McLaughlin, Kathleen (21 Dec 2019).
350:, had married into Ojibwe families.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
233:Named for its 19th-century leader,
1056:Municipalities and communities of
571:, hosted by Robert Dean Rudeseals
389:Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation
319:in a confederacy, driving out the
253:National Defense Authorization Act
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1323:Native American tribes in Montana
573:The Little Shell Tribe of Montana
391:was established, but many of the
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328:Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians
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1270:Little Shell Indian Reservation
536:Smithsonian/Folkways Recordings
34:needs additional citations for
567:, Little Shell Tribe History,
1:
569:Little Shell Tribe Newsletter
499:The Free People—Otipemisiwak,
382:Rolette County, North Dakota
785:"2022 Little Shell Pow Wow"
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1318:MĂ©tis in the United States
1003:Minor political Successors
261:Hell Creek Recreation Area
212:federally recognized tribe
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359:Red Lake Band of Chippewa
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532:Nicholas C. P. Vrooman,
526:Nicholas C. P. Vrooman,
518:Turtle Island 1492-1992,
513:in organizing the tribe.
377:or the Ten Cent Treaty.
1059:Cascade County, Montana
709:. Montana State Library
523:Vol 59 No. 4, Fall 1991
404:20th and 21st centuries
1207:Pleasant Valley Colony
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539:Joseph Kinsey Howard,
521:North Dakota Quarterly
465:Notable tribal members
355:Treaty of Old Crossing
144:6,800 enrolled members
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455:Batoche, Saskatchewan
173:Related ethnic groups
1291:United States portal
675:"2023 Annual Report"
603:"Language Resources"
558:, an article in the
422:Great Falls, Montana
357:, together with the
332:Hudson's Bay Company
257:Great Falls, Montana
43:improve this article
861:Indian reservations
764:Great Falls Tribune
703:"Montana Cadastral"
471:Thomas Little Shell
418:federal recognition
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1328:Ojibwe governments
1262:Indian reservation
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1112:Cascade County map
791:on 24 January 2023
578:2011-01-10 at the
546:Michael Loukinen,
441:Events of interest
375:McCumber Agreement
366:Porter J. McCumber
259:, and manages the
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891:Fort Belknap
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
779:
768:. Retrieved
766:. 2014-05-01
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502:perspective.
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