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at the base of the mountain. At 5.5 miles (8.9 km) long and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide, now spread across the Johns
Hopkins Glacier, it is possibly the largest recorded in North America. Other than registering as a magnitude 3.4 quake, it went unnoticed for a month until discovered by a pilot
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loosened about 40 million cubic yards of rock above Lituya Bay. The impact of this enormous volume of rock falling from approximately 3,300 feet (1,000 m) produced locally the largest recorded tsunami (an estimated 1,700 feet (520 m) high) and devastated the entire bay. The wave destroyed
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Though not exceptional in terms of absolute elevation, Lituya
Mountain does possess great vertical relief over local terrain. For example, the south side of the mountain drops 8,000 feet (2,400 m) to the Lituya Glacier in approximately 3 miles (5 km), and the southeast side drops the same
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lands and trees up to 1,719 feet (524 m) above sea level around the bay. The edge located to the west of the
Gilbert Inlet at the bottom of the Lituya Glacier (point opposite to the rock impact in the water) was the most affected place.
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Lituya
Mountain is not often climbed, partly due to its proximity to the higher and better-known Mount Fairweather, and partly due to difficult access and bad weather in the Fairweather Range.
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World's
Biggest Tsunami: The largest recorded tsunami with a wave 1720 feet tall in Lituya Bay, Alaska
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1962 by S. Arighi, D. Bohn, D. Chappelear, H. Flachsmann, A. Maki, M. Mushkin and L. Nielsen
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518:"Glacier Bay National Park Landslide Might Be Largest Ever Recorded In North America"
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357:flows from the south side of the mountain into
638:Landforms of Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska
415:On June 11, 2012, there was another enormous
132:Lituya (upper left) and Mt. Salisbury (right)
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365:distance in just over 2 miles (3 km).
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402:On July 9, 1958, an earthquake along the
371:The Lituya name was published in 1852 as
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
658:Mountains of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
494:United States Department of the Interior
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
485:Geographic Names Information System
432:– another major landslide in Alaska
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516:Pemberton, Mary (July 13, 2012).
333:, shared with Mount Fairweather,
329:. On its western side is a large
238:Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, Alaska
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648:Landslides in the United States
490:United States Geological Survey
31:needs additional citations for
613:Lituya Mountain on bivouac.com
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148:11,924 ft (3,634 m)
158:3,624 ft (1,105 m)
663:Natural disasters in Alaska
608:Lituya Mountain on Topozone
398:1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami
345:; this flows almost to the
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317:, United States, south of
300:Glacier / snow / ice climb
456:"Lituya Mountain, Alaska"
420:flying over the glacier.
234:Glacier Bay National Park
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361:on the Pacific coast.
186:58.80528°N 137.43667°W
668:Saint Elias Mountains
381:Imperial Russian Navy
323:Johns Hopkins Glacier
272:Mount Fairweather D-5
191:58.80528; -137.43667
40:improve this article
430:Barry Arm landslide
343:Fairweather Glacier
325:, which flows into
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643:Landslides in 2012
341:, which heads the
335:Mount Quincy Adams
138:Highest point
480:"Lituya Mountain"
404:Fairweather Fault
319:Mount Fairweather
311:Fairweather Range
309:is a peak in the
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284:First ascent
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33:verification
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327:Glacier Bay
189: /
177:137°26′12″W
164:Coordinates
627:Categories
499:2020-05-02
465:2020-05-02
437:References
359:Lituya Bay
174:58°48′19″N
154:Prominence
66:newspapers
417:landslide
349:coast at
202:Geography
144:Elevation
96:July 2012
559:July 15,
528:July 15,
424:See also
278:Climbing
264:Topo map
387:History
379:of the
347:Pacific
80:scholar
353:. The
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331:cirque
315:Alaska
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269:USGS
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