1589:
orders, despite the fact that a number of them had retained Ash
Wednesday as the start of Lent. Good Friday, while kept with solemnity, was often a celebration of Holy Communion, thus less somber than the contemporary Roman Catholic Church. And while Easter had been a common day of communion in the church before the reformation, “the reformers tried to prevent too many communions on this day, and instead urged the faithful to receive it on various Sundays throughout the year.” The Reformation also saw the development of a new “festival” connected to Easter, where the second Sunday became popularly known as “Good Shepherd Sunday” based on the opening of the psalm appointed for the day,
1628:
1984:, accept both the general and particular use of the word saints. In regards to the titular sense, the Augsburg Confession commends that "it should be taught among us that saints should be kept in remembrance so that our faith may be strengthened when we see what grace they received and how they were sustained in faith. Moreover, their good works are to be an example for us, each of us in his own calling." Article XXI of The Apology to the Augsburg Confession goes further to describe three types of honor which are due to the saints and acknowledgment that the saints pray for the Church. However, the
1943:
1361:. Of the festivals, Christmas is considered to be twelve days in length (from December 25 until January 5) and Easter is fifty days in length (from Easter Sunday up to and inclusive of Pentecost). For Easter, Sundays are considered to be another part of the festival. For the Ascension which, falling on fortieth day of Easter, will always be on a Thursday, the festival is sometimes transferred to the Seventh Sunday of Easter in addition to or in place of the normal part of the Easter festival for that day.
1237:
1534:. While Sunday had long been established in the weekly calendar, festivals such as Easter and Christmas were also a fixed part of the calendar by this time. The ninth century also saw the inclusion of numerous saints in the calendar (a practice already begun by the second century), even to the point that normal Sunday propers were taking place over those normally appointed for Sunday.
1390:
1376:. These particular days, like other festivals, automatically take precedence over any event on the calendar and sometimes even over other festivals. A good example of this would be in 2005 when Good Friday and the Annunciation fell on the same day (March 25). The Annunciation was transferred to March 28, or the second day of Easter, to make room for Good Friday. The principle of the
40:
3005:
1889:
1436:, the pastor would recite the common of theologians and then the prayer of the day or the common of theologians on its own. The person may also be mentioned by name in the prayers of the faithful in addition to recitation of the applicable collect. Finally, their lives might be summarized or their teachings related to the day's lessons in some way.
1569:
calendars and liturgies maintained significant similarities between each other as well as the calendar of the Roman
Catholic Church. The church year continued to begin with the First Sunday of Advent (which was still fixed based on the traditional formula), and many of the festivals surrounding Christmas (
1837:
on
February 14), individuals who have long standing within Western Christianity are not mentioned in the Lutheran calendar, or are only mentioned in the calendars of some Lutheran churches. Furthermore, some Lutheran calendars (such as that of the LCMS) still venerate individuals whose commemorations
1845:
The other significant difference is that the
Lutheran calendar commemorates a wider variety of individuals than does either of its counterparts. Included on the calendar are musicians and artists who are associated with the Church, but are not typically thought of as “saints” in the classical sense.
1487:
The service books of
Lutheran Churches designate specific colors for events which are listed on the liturgical calendars and the seasons which are a part of the Temporal Cycle. This color is sometimes known as “the color of the day.” The Lutheran Church generally follows the color scheme which is
1588:
Brandenburg and
Calenburg and Göttingen retained Lent and the fasting days associated with the season. They also retained the violet or black vestments for the penitential season. However, popular devotions such as the blessing of palms or the imposition of ashes were suppressed in most church
1462:
The schedule of commemorations within the ELCA has been specifically designed so that there is at least one person on the calendar from each century so as to emphasize the continuity of
Christian tradition. Clearly, some centuries have more commemorations than others, the largest number of persons
1426:
in particular. These days do not take precedence over any other festival day, and if there is a conflict between a commemoration and a festival of any other rank, the commemoration is generally transferred to the next open weekday. If a commemoration falls on a Sunday where the color of the day is
1979:
began to develop in
Christianity. By the time of the Reformation, the use of "saint" was almost exclusively the restrictive, titular sense. One of the effects of the Reformation was to eliminate the abuses of the cult of saints, and as a result, it is a common misconception that Lutherans do not
1413:
does permit the celebration of a Lesser
Festival on Sundays where the normal color of the day would be green (that is, seasons after Epiphany or after Pentecost) or on the Sundays in Christmas. This is abrogated for patronal festivals (that is, the day commemorating the saint or event for which a
1568:
The content of the liturgical calendar (like the content of the liturgy itself) was the responsibility of territory in which the church was found. Thus, there was a different order for Saxony, one for
Prussia, one for Hesse, and one for Wittenberg, among others. Despite their differences, the
1380:
is that the Annunciation is celebrated on the Sunday between 21 and 27 March; although, should Good Friday or any other day of Holy Week, or Easter Sunday or Monday respectively, fall on 25 March, Annunciation is moved to the Sunday before Palm Sunday. (For instance, in 2003 Annunciation was
2645:, which would provide congregations utilizing that prayerbook a larger calendar to select from. Unlike the ELCA and the LCMS, the WELS does not maintain an official Sanctoral Cycle, but they do have congregational resources available for the full Temporal Cycle on their website.
1703:
Many of the changes to the calendar that had accompanied the Reformation remained in place during the subsequent centuries. In Saxony in the eighteenth century, in addition to chief festivals of Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost, a number of festivals were also celebrated with
1720:(on September 29). When Holy Communion was celebrated, a chasuble was used in the color of the day, though especially at Leipzig, these colors were different from the ones normally used today. In the twentieth century, Lutherans in Europe came under the influence of the
1736:
composed the first liturgy for North America, including its calendar along somewhat minimal lines. However, since the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the calendar within North American Lutheran churches has been expanding. In 1868, four chief festivals in the
1542:
All of the Reformers attempted to reduce the number of individual commemorations and “saint’s days”, though this reduction was sometimes more drastic than others. In the case of the Lutheran churches, most of the saints' days were removed (with the exception of some
1618:
festivals, notably the Nativity of Mary (September 8) and her Assumption (August 15) were retained by Luther whereas the feasts of her conception and presentation in the Temple were suppressed “because they were judged to have no scriptural or dogmatic interest.”
1471:. This leaves the space from the 5th to the 15th centuries and the 16th to the 20th centuries rather sparse; nevertheless, it is an improvement over some calendars wherein only a very few persons, all from the patristic or Reformation periods, were commemorated.
1292:
calendars, the first Sunday of Advent is also the first day of the liturgical year. The Sanctoral Cycle is the fixed daily commemorations of individuals and events not related to the Temporal Cycle of Sundays, Festivals, and Seasons.
1643:, which is sometimes regarded as his most important work. His Swedish Mass, 1531 remained in use, with only slight modifications, until the twentieth century. The Swedish Mass draws from a number of different sources, though Luther's
1654:
further revised the Swedish Mass 1557. In large part, the Swedish liturgy retained “vestments, altars and frontals, gold and silver chalices and patens” and many other “popish” customs. Following Laurentius’ death in 1573, King
1480:
1749:(1918) also expanded the calendar to help congregations determine which days took priority over others in cases of coincidence. It added to the calendar the Sundays of Advent, Transfiguration (last Sunday after Epiphany),
1547:
personages), though the basic temporal cycle of the calendar remained more or less intact. In some instances, a celebration of the Reformation was added to October 31, the first instance being the church order prepared by
1381:
celebrated on 13 March; 2008 (when Easter Sunday was 23 March) it was celebrated on 9 March.) One unique feature of the ELCA calendar is that it has given congregations the options of two dates for the Transfiguration.
2655:
1988:
opposes prayer to saints, stating, "Scripture does not teach calling on the saints or pleading for help from them. For it sets before us Christ alone as mediator, atoning sacrifice, high priest, and intercessor."
1952:."Scripture does not teach calling on the saints or pleading for help from them. For it sets before us Christ alone as mediator, atoning sacrifice, high priest, and intercessor."— Augsburg Confession, Article XXI.
1613:
was also commemorated in Nordlingen. Festivals of the apostles and evangelists were also found on Lutheran calendars of the era, but were not always observed if they fell on a day other than Sunday. Some of the
1695:, these days often went unobserved despite scrupulous attention to the temporal cycle. Even further, the commemoration of some biblical persons of note (including the Virgin Mary) were often omitted entirely.
1846:
The intent is to provide a wider venue for commemoration of outstanding individuals who have served the Church through their vocations rather than simply commemorating the outstanding among the religious.
1431:
for which that individual or event belong to could be said before the daily collect/prayer of the day or in place of it. For example, if September 13 fell on a Sunday and there was a desire to commemorate
1772:
The previous North American calendar of the ELCA was different from its European counterparts in that it does not give equal weight (and sometimes gives no mention) to persons who may be commemorated in
1761:, Ash Wednesday, Sundays in Lent, all days in Holy Week, Ascension and the following Sunday, and Holy Trinity. It also included All Saints, and Saints Mark and Luke, both of which were omitted from the
1604:
was commemorated in Halberstadt and Nordligen with a special thanksgiving service on the Sunday after 3 February, no doubt because of the saint's historic connection to the area. The same was true of
1861:
has done the same. At one point there was a proposal to include a day on the Episcopal Church calendar (which was taken into consideration by the Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship in developing the
1447:), there is no order of precedence, and individual worship planners need to choose which commemoration, if any, to highlight. In some cases, several individuals are listed together (June 14 with
1691:
The majority of calendars between the start of the Reformation and the 20th century were quite minimal in their commemorations. Most included events such as the Annunciation or persons such as
1530:
Liturgical calendars began to be developed in Christianity around the fourth century, with the church calendar as it is known today coming into full development in the period of the medieval
1284:, the other pivotal season on the calendar, comes exactly four Sundays before the start of Christmas (if Christmas falls on a Sunday, that day does not count), or the Sunday closest to
448:
1975:
In the New Testament, all Christians are referred to as saints. However, the use of "saint" as a title for an individual who had led a good and exemplary life or who had been
1817:
both prescribe calendars with additional commemorations specific to the ethnic communities they were intended to be used in (African Americans and Latinos respectively). The
1741:
were Christmas, New Year's Day, Epiphany, and Reformation Day, with Easter and Pentecost being considered a separate category because they invariably fell on Sunday. The
1409:
and deserve attention in their own right. Lesser Festivals do not have priority over festivals and technically do not have precedence over ordinary Sundays. However, the
482:
2300:
2043:
1414:
congregation is named) provided that they do not take place in Lent, Advent, or Easter, in which case they must also be transferred to the next convenient weekday.
1522:
is the preferred color for this season because of its hopeful connotations rather than the penitential character implied by purple and its association with Lent.
1785:. But Lutheran calendars also differ amongst one another in North America, with some individuals commemorated on multiple calendars but on different days (e.g.,
194:
2941:
473:
290:
1708:
and Holy Communion, including Saint Stephen, Saint John, the Circumcision, Epiphany, Purification of Mary, the Annunciation, the Ascension, Holy Trinity,
2782:
1459:) because of their close association with each other, and they are thus designed to be commemorated jointly, not as a choice between one or the other.
1364:
There is another type of day which, while not a festival, is considered to be equal with a festival. These days, called Days of Special Devotion, are
1659:
embarked on a separate, though similar, religious policy more conciliatory towards Catholicism. Much of his work was in the area of liturgy and his
1349:. Most of these festivals are tied to the moveable feast of Easter. Festivals take precedence over all other days, including Sundays, have their own
1228:
have historically observed other festivals which commemorate events in the life of Jesus or of significant individuals in the history of the Church.
1244:
The Lutheran calendar operates on two different cycles: the Temporal Cycle and the Sanctoral Cycle. The Temporal Cycle pivots on the festivals of
1838:
have been suppressed in other Western Churches. Finally, the Lutheran calendar commemorates persons or events (such as the presentation of the
1162:
563:
1968:. Nevertheless, individuals who typically have "saint" affixed to their given name are still referred to as such in common discourse (so that
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1166:
1136:
765:
1829:
First, the Lutheran calendar, while commemorating many of the same events or persons, often does so on different days from either calendar (
2020:
1818:
1627:
1911:
1960:
persons (and even then the title is used with a certain degree of exclusivity). This is to prevent oddities of convention (such as St.
1858:
1176:
1639:
in 1523, the movement from the start had its own distinct characteristics. The development of Swedish liturgy was, in part, thanks to
1496:. White is the color designated for Festivals of Christ, with gold sometimes offered as an alternative for the first days of Easter.
165:
2905:
2010:
1929:
1842:
on June 25) which are not commemorated in any other Christian calendar because of their specific importance to the Lutheran Church.
2934:
1709:
1581:) remained in place, even if they were often ignored. Epiphany also continued to be celebrated as the visit of the Magi, though
2886:
790:
262:
2642:
2614:
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500:
490:
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785:
2304:
1252:. All Sundays, Seasons, and Festivals are related to these festivals. Because Easter varies in date each year based on the
3312:
2668:
2047:
1998:
1849:
The calendar for the ELCA is similar to many other Western Calendars in that it does not commemorate any persons from the
433:
346:
1789:
on August 19 in the LCMS and August 20 in the ELCA) or individuals commemorated on one calendar and not the other (e.g.,
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2792:
1799:
1422:
Commemorations are for individuals or events which have been noteworthy in the life of the Church and in the history of
1199:
899:
660:
388:
1980:
have (or rather, do not venerate) saints. However, the confessional documents of the Lutheran Church, particularly the
2927:
1965:
1067:
1022:
770:
398:
299:
2959:
1907:
1724:
and many Lutheran churches adopted new calendars and rubrics similar to the Roman Calendar as revised by Vatican II.
1180:
177:
173:
1942:
3039:
2840:
2829:
1042:
1007:
744:
620:
610:
1552:, though other churches selected alternative dates, including June 25, the anniversary of the presentation of the
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1578:
1330:
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734:
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413:
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221:
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1863:
1805:
1733:
1394:
1346:
1314:
1171:
752:
625:
583:
383:
230:
3273:
1854:
1745:
also included several minor festivals, including festivals for all the Apostles, and the Annunciation. The
1672:
1600:
While many saints were removed from liturgical calendars by the reformers, some were nevertheless retained.
1225:
856:
838:
670:
578:
3215:
3189:
3133:
2015:
1790:
1713:
1615:
1594:
1468:
1221:
1027:
871:
866:
523:
423:
2231:
1899:
1732:
When Lutherans came to North America, they brought with them their disparate liturgical traditions. The
3184:
3127:
3115:
1506:
and is the color appointed for funerals regardless of whatever the color of the day might otherwise be.
1489:
1213:
861:
505:
418:
403:
321:
276:
1488:
used by other churches in Western Christianity since Lutheranism has historically been linked with the
919:
3278:
1786:
1606:
1444:
1306:
1289:
1122:
1052:
1037:
1012:
809:
780:
665:
528:
23:
2761:
2693:
1597:
was commonly retained until about 1600, owing to its significant popularity in the Medieval period.
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3100:
3018:
3013:
2757:
1985:
1981:
1961:
1948:
1868:
1839:
1721:
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When the Lutheran Reformation was brought to Sweden from Germany via Denmark after the election of
1574:
1553:
1549:
1310:
1102:
1097:
952:
366:
156:
1833:
on September 16 for Lutherans, but September 13 in the Episcopal Church). In other cases (such as
775:
3248:
1676:
1656:
1464:
947:
942:
879:
714:
538:
313:
202:
2973:
2901:
1342:
894:
126:
1492:. The color of the day dictates the color of the vestments for all ministers and the color of
3179:
2818:
2765:
1969:
1452:
1448:
1358:
1236:
680:
329:
308:
211:
185:
1821:
has a different, somewhat minimized calendar when compared the LCMS and especially the ELCA.
1809:(LBW), some of these deficiencies in the ELCA calendar have been corrected. Within the ELCA,
3228:
3223:
3204:
3063:
2978:
2968:
1794:
1769:(1941) also moved the Transfiguration to August 6 and added Holy Innocents to the calendar.
1680:
1668:
1651:
1557:
1456:
1377:
1189:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1032:
1002:
987:
972:
904:
828:
818:
690:
655:
533:
136:
39:
3268:
3238:
2882:
2618:
1834:
1440:
1433:
1406:
1154:
1082:
1077:
992:
982:
924:
848:
843:
823:
760:
719:
645:
573:
548:
146:
1663:
reinstated much of the sanctoral cycle from the Old Swedish Mass, reviving the feasts of
3069:
3057:
1692:
1664:
1338:
1277:
1257:
1017:
997:
957:
889:
833:
804:
724:
675:
650:
605:
267:
252:
235:
3301:
3263:
3258:
3243:
2637:, neither of which have extensive calendars of commemorations. The LCMS prayerbook,
1850:
1758:
1582:
1544:
1365:
1265:
1253:
1203:
in 2006. The elements of the calendar unique to the LCMS have also been updated from
1107:
1092:
938:
739:
709:
685:
568:
558:
438:
106:
101:
70:
60:
3194:
3033:
2611:
1750:
1640:
1610:
1531:
1318:
1285:
1087:
962:
914:
453:
131:
55:
2855:
Festivals and Commemorations: Handbook to the Calendar in Lutheran Book of Worship
2658:; of note, Cyprian is commemorated on September 16 in the Roman Catholic Calendar.
1240:
Lutheran church year and the temperate seasons of the Earth's Northern Hemisphere
3233:
3156:
3139:
3121:
2950:
2696:. trans. Kolb, R., Wengert, T., and Arand, C. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2000.
2671:
where Valentine is commemorated by the LCMS but is not commemorated by the ELCA.
1774:
1650:
Changes included revising the calendar along similar lines as those in Germany.
1636:
1570:
1493:
1423:
1373:
1322:
1158:
1072:
977:
967:
884:
814:
729:
630:
408:
281:
245:
65:
31:
1389:
3094:
1778:
1754:
1502:
is also used as the color for anyone commemorated on the calendar who was not
799:
795:
640:
615:
3045:
1369:
1354:
1334:
1302:
1273:
1245:
1439:
In cases of conflict between commemorations (for example, November 11 with
1872:
1261:
1479:
3253:
3076:
3027:
3004:
2983:
2815:
The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
2742:
The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
1830:
1705:
1428:
1350:
553:
543:
1556:. The commemoration of the Reformation quickly died out before the
3051:
1976:
1871:
of All Saints (November 8), but this idea was ultimately rejected as
1782:
1601:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1402:
1326:
1281:
1249:
1483:
A Lutheran pastor celebrating the Eucharist during the Easter season
1220:
The basic element to the calendar is Sunday, which is a festival of
3145:
1957:
1941:
1626:
1499:
1478:
1388:
1235:
909:
116:
91:
1972:
would still be called "St. Francis" rather than just "Francis").
1956:
There is also no use of the title "saint" for anyone other than
1519:
1511:
1269:
2923:
2762:
Augsburg Confession, Article 21, "Of the Worship of the Saints"
2694:
Augsburg Confession, Article 21, "Of the Worship of the Saints"
2919:
1882:
1781:
on December 13, although she enjoys particular popularity in
2764:. trans. Kolb, R., Wengert, T., and Arand, C. Minneapolis:
2080:
2078:
1193:. Elements unique to the ELCA have been updated from the
2303:. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Archived from
2046:. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Archived from
2044:"What Is a Lesser Festival and How Do We Celebrate Them"
1964:) as well as to underline the Lutheran emphasis on the
1157:
and events that are celebrated liturgically by various
2720:
2718:
2569:
2567:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2166:
2164:
1797:
on May 7 for the LCMS); with the 2006 publication of
1647:
is apparent in regards to the Eucharistic structure.
1401:
These are days which are associated with the life of
1197:
to reflect changes resulting from the publication of
2641:, is available through the official WELS publisher,
2109:
2107:
3214:
3155:
3012:
2957:
2848:
The Lutheran Book of Worship: Manual on the Liturgy
1467:of Christian history and immediately following the
2808:Lutheran Book of Worship: Minister's Desk Edition
2201:Lutheran Book of Worship: Minister’s Desk Edition
2003:For calendars besides the Lutheran calendar, see:
1264:). Dates affected by placement of Easter include
1585:preferred to commemorate the baptism of Christ.
2462:
2460:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2381:
2379:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2099:Lutheran Book of Worship: Manual on the Liturgy
2086:Lutheran Book of Worship: Manual on the Liturgy
2810:. Minneapolis; Augsburg Fortress Press, 1978.
1793:on January 15 (his birthday) for the ELCA and
2935:
2869:Christian Worship: Catholic and Evangelical.
2857:. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1980.
2850:. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1979.
2787:. Minneapolis; Augsburg Fortress Press, 2006.
2736:
2734:
2704:
2702:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2195:
2193:
1777:regions. One example would be the absence of
1130:
195:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
8:
2796:. Minneapolis; Augsburg Fortress Press, 2006
2232:"ELCA Frequently Asked Questions on Worship"
1910:. There might be a discussion about this on
2864:Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1990.
2862:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship.
2629:The majority of WELS congregations utilize
1256:and the phases of the moon, it is called a
2942:
2928:
2920:
2871:Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1997
2784:Evangelical Lutheran Worship - Final Draft
2710:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship
2588:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship
2575:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship
2301:"The Meaning and Use of Liturgical Colors"
2285:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship
2219:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship
2172:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship
2144:Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship
1631:Martin Luther, commemorated on February 18
1137:
1123:
87:
18:
2454:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press (2006), 15.
2295:
2293:
1930:Learn how and when to remove this message
1867:) for Old Testament saints following the
1593:or “Goodness of the Lord”. In addition,
2781:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
2234:. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1857:have Old Testament individuals, and the
1397:(green) and Evangelical Lutheran Worship
2612:ELCA Worship Resources Official Webpage
2035:
1211:to reflect the 2006 publication of the
1153:is a listing which details the primary
338:
210:
145:
115:
90:
30:
2904:. The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
2885:. The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
2806:Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship.
2799:Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship.
1514:. It is also optional for use during
1163:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
2656:Calendar of Saints (Episcopal Church)
2021:Calendar of saints (Eastern Orthodox)
1288:'s Day (November 30). Like the other
1167:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada
16:Liturgical calendar used by Lutherans
7:
2902:"Feasts and Festivals - Church Year"
2635:Christian Worship: A Lutheran Hymnal
1819:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
2016:Calendar of saints (Roman Catholic)
1879:"Saints" in the liturgical calendar
1510:is commonly used for the season of
1710:Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
166:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
14:
2813:Kolb, Robert and James Schaffer.
3003:
2835:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
2824:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
2803:. Augsburg Fortress Press, 1978.
2740:Robert Kolb and James Schaffer,
1887:
1825:Differences from other calendars
212:Distinctive theological concepts
38:
2908:from the original on 2020-04-14
2889:from the original on 2020-04-14
1609:in the Schweinfurth Order, and
1393:The altar book editions of the
1161:churches. The calendars of the
2883:"Commemorations - Church Year"
1859:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1803:(ELW) as a replacement to the
1272:, the start of Easter itself,
1177:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
636:John Christian Frederick Heyer
491:International Lutheran Council
1:
2669:Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)
2643:Northwestern Publishing House
2011:Calendar of saints (Anglican)
1999:Calendar of saints (Lutheran)
1728:The calendar in North America
3308:Lutheran liturgy and worship
3120:XVII. Of Christ's Return to
2793:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
2726:Festivals and Commemorations
2682:Festivals and Commemorations
2520:Festivals and Commemorations
2452:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
2353:Festivals and Commemorations
2272:Festivals and Commemorations
2254:Festivals and Commemorations
2185:Festivals and Commemorations
2156:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
2127:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
2115:Festivals and Commemorations
2070:Festivals and Commemorations
1800:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
1200:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
1151:Lutheran liturgical calendar
900:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
661:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
3144:XXI. Of the Worship of the
2631:The Service Book and Hymnal
1966:priesthood of all believers
1815:Libro de Liturgia y Cantico
300:Priesthood of all believers
3329:
2994:Sacrament of the Eucharist
2841:Concordia Publishing House
2830:Concordia Publishing House
1463:commemorated being in the
1453:St. Gregory the Theologian
1169:(ELCIC) are from the 1978
1043:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1008:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
621:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
3001:
2984:Sacrament of Holy Baptism
1623:In Scandinavian countries
496:Lutheran World Federation
483:Global Confessional &
222:Theology of Martin Luther
3099:XIII. Of the Use of the
2960:Luther's Small Catechism
2801:Lutheran Book of Worship
1864:Lutheran Book of Worship
1806:Lutheran Book of Worship
1787:St. Bernard of Clairvaux
1734:Pennsylvania Ministerium
1411:Lutheran Book of Worship
1395:Lutheran Book of Worship
1209:Lutheran Book of Worship
1195:Lutheran Book of Worship
1185:Lutheran Book of Worship
1175:and the calendar of the
1172:Lutheran Book of Worship
753:Johann Phillip Fabricius
626:Johann Phillip Fabricius
584:Confessional Lutheranism
485:Missional Lutheran Forum
474:Confessional Evangelical
291:Two states of the Church
61:Start of the Reformation
3279:Evangelical Catholicism
3274:High Church Lutheranism
3014:Chief articles of faith
2846:Pfatteicher, Philip H.
2819:Augsburg Fortress Press
2600:Service Book and Hymnal
1853:. The calendars of the
1831:St. Cyprian of Carthage
1767:Service Book and Hymnal
1226:Christian denominations
857:Norwegian Bible Society
839:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
745:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
671:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
611:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
3284:Confessional Lutherans
3046:Justification By Faith
1953:
1946:Illustration from the
1791:Martin Luther King Jr.
1632:
1607:Elizabeth of Thuringia
1526:Historical development
1484:
1398:
1241:
1181:Lutheran Church–Canada
1028:August Hermann Francke
872:Stanislovas Rapolionis
867:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
735:Kristian Osvald Viderø
524:History of Lutheranism
3132:XIX. Of the Cause of
3110:Ecclesiastical Usages
2837:Lutheran Service Book
2283:Phillip Pfatteicher,
2142:Phillip Pfatteicher,
2131:Lutheran Service Book
2084:Phillip Pfatteicher,
2068:Phillip Pfatteicher,
1945:
1630:
1490:Roman Catholic Church
1482:
1392:
1239:
1214:Lutheran Service Book
862:Swedish Bible Society
786:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
579:High church Lutherans
506:Lutheranism by region
404:Anointing of the Sick
339:Other relevant topics
322:Theology of the Cross
84:Doctrine and theology
3313:Liturgical calendars
2969:The Ten Commandments
2183:Philip Pfatteicher,
1900:confusing or unclear
1683:of the Virgin Mary.
1465:first four centuries
1457:St. Gregory of Nyssa
1368:and all the days of
1038:Lars Levi Laestadius
1013:Johann Wilhelm Baier
810:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
781:Johannes Avetaranian
666:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
444:Lutheran hymnwriters
3200:Liturgical Calendar
3175:Common table prayer
3019:Augsburg Confession
2758:Augsburg Confession
2746:Augsburg Confession
1986:Augsburg Confession
1982:Augsburg Confession
1962:Nicolaus Copernicus
1949:Augsburg Confession
1908:clarify the section
1840:Augsburg Confession
1747:Common Service Book
1722:Liturgical Movement
1591:Misericordia domini
1554:Augsburg Confession
1550:Johannes Bugenhagen
1449:St. Basil the Great
1441:St. Martin of Tours
1434:St. John Chrysostom
1311:Baptism of our Lord
1222:Jesus' resurrection
1103:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1098:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
953:Johannes Bugenhagen
791:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
476:Lutheran Conference
449:Normative principle
429:Liturgical calendar
157:Augsburg Confession
3249:Lutheran orthodoxy
2617:2007-07-11 at the
2342:, p. 162-163, 188.
1954:
1699:Calendar in Europe
1665:St. Mary Magdalene
1633:
1485:
1399:
1301:The Festivals are
1242:
948:Philip Melanchthon
943:Katharina von Bora
920:Johann Ernst GlĂĽck
880:Laurentius Andreae
771:George Constantine
715:Casiodoro de Reina
539:Lutheran orthodoxy
434:Calendar of saints
203:Formula of Concord
3293:
3292:
3180:Sign of The Cross
3050:V. The Office of
2766:Augsburg Fortress
2559:Christian Worship
2546:Christian Worship
2533:Christian Worship
2507:Christian Worship
2494:Christian Worship
2481:Christian Worship
2468:Christian Worship
2440:Christian Worship
2422:Christian Worship
2409:Christian Worship
2387:Christian Worship
2371:Christian Worship
2340:Christian Worship
2327:Christian Worship
1970:Francis of Assisi
1940:
1939:
1932:
1855:Orthodox Churches
1811:This Far by Faith
1716:(on July 2), and
1475:Liturgical colors
1445:Søren Kierkegaard
1268:and the start of
1147:
1146:
1053:Søren Kierkegaard
703:Bible Translators
681:Paul Olaf Bodding
564:Finnish Awakening
354:
353:
330:Sacramental Union
309:Divine Providence
186:Smalcald Articles
3320:
3229:Crypto-Calvinism
3224:Gnesio-Lutherans
3205:Wreath of Christ
3007:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2826:Lutheran Worship
2817:. Minneapolis:
2769:
2755:
2749:
2738:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2652:
2646:
2639:Lutheran Worship
2627:
2621:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2367:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1795:C. F. W. Walther
1652:Laurentius Petri
1558:Thirty Years War
1385:Lesser Festivals
1378:Church of Sweden
1205:Lutheran Worship
1190:Lutheran Worship
1165:(ELCA) and the
1155:annual festivals
1139:
1132:
1125:
1063:Wilhelm Herrmann
1058:Albrecht Ritschl
1048:C. F. W. Walther
1033:Henry Muhlenberg
1003:Abraham Calovius
988:Matthias Flacius
973:Laurentius Petri
910:Mikołaj Jakubica
905:Antonio Brucioli
819:Laurentius Petri
696:Jens Christensen
691:Christian Keyser
656:F. C. D. Wyneken
534:Gnesio-Lutherans
529:Crypto-Lutherans
137:Athanasian Creed
88:
42:
19:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3269:Neo-Lutheranism
3239:Sacramentarians
3210:
3207:
3151:
3148:
3068:VIII. What the
3016:
3008:
2999:
2996:
2974:Apostle's Creed
2953:
2948:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2878:
2876:Further reading
2867:Senn, Frank C.
2778:
2773:
2772:
2756:
2752:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2649:
2628:
2624:
2619:Wayback Machine
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2539:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2333:
2325:Frank C. Senn,
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2307:on 4 April 2012
2299:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2032:
1995:
1936:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1827:
1730:
1701:
1689:
1661:Nova Ordinantia
1645:Formulae Missae
1625:
1566:
1540:
1538:Reformation era
1528:
1477:
1420:
1387:
1347:Christ the King
1315:Transfiguration
1299:
1234:
1179:(LCMS) and the
1143:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1083:Rudolf Bultmann
1078:Ernst Troeltsch
1068:F. W. Stellhorn
993:Martin Chemnitz
983:Mikael Agricola
929:
925:William F. Beck
895:Jonas Bretkūnas
853:
849:Mikael Agricola
844:Sebastian Krelj
824:Martti Rautanen
761:William Tyndale
749:
720:Kjell Magne Yri
700:
646:Martti Rautanen
597:
589:
588:
549:Radical Pietism
519:
511:
510:
487:
484:
478:
475:
468:
460:
459:
458:
373:
372:
356:
355:
334:
318:
314:Marian theology
304:
295:
286:
272:
258:
240:
226:
206:
199:
190:
178:Large Catechism
170:
161:
147:Book of Concord
141:
127:Apostles' Creed
111:
85:
77:
76:
75:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:Divine Service
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2898:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2833:
2822:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2788:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2750:
2748:, Article XXI.
2730:
2714:
2698:
2686:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2622:
2604:
2592:
2579:
2563:
2550:
2537:
2524:
2511:
2498:
2485:
2472:
2456:
2444:
2426:
2413:
2391:
2375:
2357:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2289:
2276:
2258:
2245:
2223:
2205:
2199:Pffatteicher,
2189:
2176:
2160:
2148:
2135:
2119:
2103:
2090:
2074:
2061:
2050:on 4 June 2012
2034:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1938:
1937:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1826:
1823:
1729:
1726:
1714:the Visitation
1700:
1697:
1688:
1685:
1673:Corpus Christi
1624:
1621:
1595:Corpus Christi
1579:Holy Innocents
1565:
1562:
1539:
1536:
1532:sacramentaries
1527:
1524:
1476:
1473:
1419:
1418:Commemorations
1416:
1386:
1383:
1298:
1295:
1290:Western Church
1258:moveable feast
1254:vernal equinox
1233:
1230:
1183:(LCC) use the
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Philipp Spener
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Johann Gerhard
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
958:Johannes Brenz
955:
950:
945:
935:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
890:Olaf M. Norlie
887:
882:
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Jurij Dalmatin
831:
826:
821:
812:
807:
805:Otto Fabricius
802:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
756:
755:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
725:Onesimos Nesib
722:
717:
712:
706:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Onesimos Nesib
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
651:Wilhelm Sihler
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:John Campanius
602:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
481:
479:
472:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:Divine Service
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
374:
371:
370:
363:
362:
361:
358:
357:
352:
351:
350:
349:
341:
340:
336:
335:
333:
332:
326:
325:
324:
317:
316:
311:
305:
303:
302:
296:
294:
293:
287:
285:
284:
279:
273:
271:
270:
268:Sanctification
265:
259:
257:
256:
253:Sola scriptura
249:
241:
239:
238:
236:Law and Gospel
233:
227:
225:
224:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
205:
200:
198:
197:
191:
189:
188:
182:
181:
180:
174:Luther's Small
169:
168:
162:
160:
159:
153:
150:
149:
143:
142:
140:
139:
134:
129:
123:
120:
119:
113:
112:
110:
109:
104:
98:
95:
94:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
74:
73:
68:
63:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3325:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3296:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Old Lutherans
3262:
3260:
3259:Laestadianism
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Ubiquitarians
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:Civil Affairs
3113:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:Lord's Supper
3080:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:New Obedience
3055:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Lord's Prayer
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2760:Article XXI.
2759:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:Pfatteicher,
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:Pfatteicher,
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:Pfatteicher,
2677:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:Pfatteicher,
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:Pfatteicher,
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:, p. 657-658.
2560:
2554:
2551:
2548:, p. 500-501.
2547:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:Pfatteicher,
2515:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2463:
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2457:
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2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:Pfatteicher,
2348:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:Pfatteicher,
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2252:Pfatteicher,
2249:
2246:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:Pfatteicher,
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:Pfatteicher,
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:Pfatteicher,
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:Pfatteicher,
2094:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
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2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1978:
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1951:
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1923:
1913:
1912:the talk page
1909:
1903:
1901:
1896:This section
1894:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:Old Testament
1847:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:St. Valentine
1832:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
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1801:
1796:
1792:
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1780:
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1764:
1760:
1759:Quinquagesima
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
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1735:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:Saint Michael
1715:
1711:
1707:
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1596:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1583:Martin Luther
1580:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1545:New Testament
1537:
1535:
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1525:
1523:
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1497:
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1375:
1372:, especially
1371:
1367:
1366:Ash Wednesday
1362:
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1266:Ash Wednesday
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1187:and the 1982
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1109:
1108:Robert Jenson
1106:
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1093:Hermann Sasse
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939:Martin Luther
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829:PrimoĹľ Trubar
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776:Jozef Roháček
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710:Martin Luther
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686:Johann Flierl
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574:Neo-Lutherans
572:
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569:Old Lutherans
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501:Denominations
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439:Lutheran hymn
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347:Homosexuality
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231:Justification
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108:
107:New Testament
105:
103:
102:Old Testament
100:
99:
97:
96:
93:
89:
81:
80:
72:
71:Protestantism
69:
67:
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62:
59:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
3295:
3199:
3195:Easter Vigil
3170:Confirmation
3109:
3062:VII. Of The
3034:Original Sin
2958:
2910:. Retrieved
2891:. Retrieved
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2836:
2825:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2783:
2753:
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2741:
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2709:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2607:
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2595:
2587:
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2574:
2558:
2553:
2545:
2540:
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2527:
2519:
2514:
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2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
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2467:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2386:
2370:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2284:
2279:
2271:
2253:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2226:
2218:
2200:
2184:
2179:
2171:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2069:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:the original
2038:
1974:
1955:
1947:
1926:
1917:
1906:Please help
1897:
1862:
1848:
1844:
1828:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1775:Scandinavian
1771:
1766:
1762:
1751:Septuagesima
1746:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1702:
1690:
1669:St. Lawrence
1660:
1649:
1644:
1641:Olavus Petri
1634:
1599:
1590:
1587:
1567:
1541:
1529:
1498:
1486:
1461:
1438:
1421:
1410:
1400:
1363:
1339:Holy Trinity
1319:Annunciation
1300:
1278:Holy Trinity
1243:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1170:
1150:
1148:
1088:Paul Tillich
1023:David Hollaz
963:Justus Jonas
941: /
931:
930:
915:Matthias Bel
817: /
798: /
702:
701:
600:Missionaries
599:
467:Organization
454:Lutheran art
428:
394:Confirmation
277:Two kingdoms
251:
244:
176: /
132:Nicene Creed
56:Christianity
3234:Philippists
3056:VI. Of The
2951:Lutheranism
2590:, p. 20-21.
2129:, p. 3 and
2054:13 December
1763:Church Book
1743:Church Book
1739:Church Book
1637:Gustav Vasa
1571:St. Stephen
1469:Reformation
1427:green, the
1424:Lutheranism
1374:Good Friday
1355:Eucharistic
1323:Palm Sunday
1224:. However,
1073:Rudolf Otto
978:Olaus Petri
968:Hans Tausen
932:Theologians
885:Hans Tausen
815:Olaus Petri
766:John Rogers
730:Aster Ganno
631:Paul Henkel
596:Key figures
559:Laestadians
409:Holy Orders
369:and worship
282:catholicity
263:Christology
246:Sola gratia
66:Reformation
32:Lutheranism
3302:Categories
3140:Good Works
3126:XVIII. Of
3101:Sacraments
3095:Repentance
3089:Confession
3081:X. Of the
3040:Son of God
2989:Confession
2912:2020-04-14
2893:2020-04-14
2776:References
2311:5 November
2238:4 November
1902:to readers
1755:Sexagesima
1693:Saint Paul
1687:Modern era
1677:Assumption
1675:, and the
1611:St. George
1602:St. Ansgar
1564:In Germany
1343:All Saints
1286:St. Andrew
800:Paul Egede
796:Hans Egede
740:Jákup Dahl
641:Karl Graul
616:Hans Egede
389:Confession
367:Sacraments
49:Background
3216:Movements
3157:Practices
3128:Free Will
3052:Preaching
3038:III. The
2535:, p. 500.
2509:, p. 419.
2496:, p. 415.
2483:, p. 407.
2470:, p. 404.
2442:, p. 345.
2424:, p. 346.
2411:, p. 343.
2389:, p. 342.
2373:, p. 344.
2329:, p. 188.
2174:, p. 498.
2146:, p. 498.
1920:June 2021
1779:St. Lucia
1518:, though
1494:paraments
1370:Holy Week
1335:Pentecost
1331:Ascension
1297:Festivals
1274:Pentecost
1246:Christmas
1232:Structure
518:Movements
399:Matrimony
384:Eucharist
3122:Judgment
3114:XVI. Of
3093:XII. Of
2906:Archived
2887:Archived
2728:, p. 12.
2615:Archived
2602:, p. 278
2577:, p. 20.
2522:, 11-12.
2287:, p. 22.
2221:, p. 22.
2158:, p. 23.
2117:, p. 11.
2101:, p. 22.
2088:, p. 22.
2072:, p. 11.
1993:See also
1977:martyred
1958:biblical
1873:tokenism
1681:Nativity
1657:John III
1575:St. John
1504:martyred
1407:Apostles
1359:prefaces
1351:collects
1307:Epiphany
1303:Nativity
1262:Computus
1207:and the
1159:Lutheran
554:Haugeans
544:Pietists
24:a series
22:Part of
3254:Pietism
3190:Vespers
3138:XX. Of
3087:XI. Of
3077:Baptism
3075:IX. Of
3017:in the
2860:-----.
2843:, 2006.
2832:, 1982.
2821:, 2001.
2790:-----.
2768:, 2000.
2256:, p. 20
2133:, p. xi
1898:may be
1765:. The
1706:Vespers
1429:collect
1405:or the
1357:proper
424:Vespers
379:Baptism
3185:Matins
3146:Saints
3070:Church
3064:Church
2853:-----.
2557:Senn,
2544:Senn,
2531:Senn,
2505:Senn,
2492:Senn,
2479:Senn,
2466:Senn,
2438:Senn,
2420:Senn,
2407:Senn,
2385:Senn,
2369:Senn,
2338:Senn,
2187:, 132.
1869:octave
1783:Sweden
1616:Marian
1577:, the
1516:Advent
1508:Purple
1455:, and
1403:Christ
1345:, and
1329:, the
1327:Easter
1317:, the
1313:, the
1309:, the
1282:Advent
1276:, and
1260:(see:
1250:Easter
419:Matins
117:Creeds
2712:, 22.
2355:, 11.
2274:, 19.
2203:, 21.
2030:Notes
1500:White
92:Bible
3108:XV.
3105:XIV.
3044:IV.
3032:II.
2684:, 18
2667:cf.
2654:cf.
2313:2009
2240:2009
2056:2023
1813:and
1679:and
1520:blue
1512:Lent
1443:and
1353:and
1270:Lent
1248:and
1149:The
3134:Sin
3028:God
3026:I.
2633:or
3304::
3072:Is
2839:.
2828:.
2744:,
2733:^
2717:^
2701:^
2566:^
2459:^
2429:^
2394:^
2378:^
2360:^
2292:^
2261:^
2208:^
2192:^
2163:^
2106:^
2077:^
1875:.
1757:,
1753:,
1712:,
1671:,
1667:,
1573:,
1560:.
1451:,
1341:,
1337:,
1333:,
1325:,
1321:,
1305:,
1280:.
1217:.
26:on
2943:e
2936:t
2929:v
2915:.
2896:.
2315:.
2242:.
2058:.
2023:.
1933:)
1927:(
1922:)
1918:(
1914:.
1904:.
1138:e
1131:t
1124:v
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