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were gradually shortened; in the 13th century, the sandal was a regular shoe with a slit above the foot or on the side to make the putting-on easier. In the 16th century there was a return to the earlier form of the sandal; instead of a high shoe it now became once more a low foot-covering, like a slipper, a form which it has retained until the present time. The material of which the pontifical sandals are made was, until the 13th century, exclusively
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249:, which consisted merely of soles fastened to the foot by straps, episcopal sandals are in the form of low shoes, and resemble slippers. The sole is of leather; the upper part, generally ornamented with embroidery, is made of silk or velvet. No cross is required upon the sandals; at Rome this is an exclusively papal privilege. The privilege of wearing the sandals and
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The sandals retained substantially their original form until the 10th century. Then straps were replaced by three or five tongues reaching to the ankle, extensions of the upper leather upon the point of the foot, and these were fastened at ankle by means of a string. In the 12th century these tongues
398:, etc. It is not until about 1400, with the exception of entirely isolated earlier examples, that a cross is to be found upon the sandals. The fork-shaped decoration, frequently found on pontifical shoes, especially on those of the 13th century, was not a cross, but merely an ornament.
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was slippers that covered only the tip of the foot and the heel, and were likely fastened to the foot by straps. This slipper was made of black leather. The stockings were, very likely, made of linen, and were white in colour. In the earliest period the
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501:. Their use gradually became customary among the higher clergy, especially when these appeared in their full official capacity for the celebration of the Liturgy. During the eighth and ninth centuries also the Roman
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for the day decides the colour of the sandals and stockings; there are, however, no black stockings or sandals, as the bishop does not make use of either of these pontifical footwear at
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seems to have been at Rome, but even here probably not until the 14th century. Like the episcopal sandals, the use of the liturgical stockings is primarily confined to the pre-
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about the 10th century. Apparently as early as the 12th century, or at least in the second half of the 13th century, they were no longer worn even by the
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367:) churches. For example, in the Syro-Malankara and Syriac Churches, priests do not wear leather or animal products in the altar, they wear the
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226:, which are similar to the episcopal sandals, but are worn by the Pope outside liturgical functions and are always red.
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probably during the eighth to the 9th century, and this name was first applied to them in the North; the designation
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184:) are worn under the episcopal sandals and cover the ankle. The sandals and stockings usually match the
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supported by the evidence from the 5th and 6th centuries. Originally the sandals were called
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came into use in the 10th century, also in the North. The original form and material of the
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A 1948 illustration of
Pontifical buskins worn by the Bishop when offering Pontifical Mass
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The style of decoration on the episcopal sandals depended upon the rank of the
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and only so far as this privilege grants. Pontifical footwear is used only at
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Information and illustration in over 170 pictures of papal and clerical shoes
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they were, as a rule, made of silk. The earliest enforcement in respect to
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over the regular stockings but under the episcopal sandals. They match the
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The pontifical buskins, or liturgical stockings, also known as the
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seem to have experienced no particular development. In the later
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Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings
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588:, except when the color is black. The stockings, which are of
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290:, etc. It is therefore in the most exact sense of the word a
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reassumed. These evolved as the outdoor counterpart of the
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when celebrating liturgical functions according to the pre–
489:. This foot-covering was not reserved exclusively for the
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Episcopal sandals should not be confused with the velvet
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used sandals with yellow galloons without embroidery.
207:. They are primarily seen in the most solemn form of
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and at functions performed during the same, such as
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used sandals with gold galloons without embroidery;
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529:of Rome. The privilege of wearing the sandals and
2964:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
2262:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
428:Sandals and stockings belong to the liturgical
282:, but not on other occasions, as, for example,
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743:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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410:Pontifical sandals, c. 1517 (Stadtmuseum,
172:In shape, episcopal sandals are more like
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2905:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1499:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
515:, which, however, were simpler than the
2949:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
2944:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
2388:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
1980:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
668:
255:(liturgical stockings) belongs only to
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7:
707:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2969:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
2574:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2447:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
267:only by special privilege from the
2890:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2867:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
697:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
509:wore a distinctive foot-wear, the
129:Roman Catholic pontifical vestment
25:
2604:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
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3721:
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830:After the Second Vatican Council
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481:were by no means exclusively an
444:. The shoes were given the name
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1202:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
363:, as well as in some Oriental (
42:needs additional citations for
2974:Servant of the servants of God
1985:General Roman Calendar of 1960
1975:General Roman Calendar of 1954
718:Kiraz, Thomas Joseph, George.
238:Swedish episcopal footwear in
1:
3658:Court dress (Empire of Japan)
2542:Fourth Council of the Lateran
2997:Coat of arms of the Holy See
2900:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2491:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2188:Thanksgiving after Communion
576:, are the stockings worn by
3499:Pontifical colleges in Rome
968:Chapter and Conventual Mass
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3719:
3580:Catholic Church portal
2814:properties of the Holy See
2557:History of the Roman Canon
2119:Communion under both kinds
1850:Divine Worship: The Missal
352:"ad instar participantium"
330:"de numero participantium"
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3628:
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2315:Priesthood of Melchizedek
4811:Roman Catholic vestments
2589:(apostolic constitution)
2563:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2472:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1574:Candles and candlesticks
535:was first granted to an
386:, at times covered with
180:. Liturgical stockings (
3568:Vatican City portal
2502:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2294:Origin of the Eucharist
1030:Liturgical use of Latin
611:of the regulations for
485:, as they were worn by
333:used sandals with gold
162:rubrics, for example a
136:Gold pontifical sandals
3413:for Vatican City State
3043:Apostolic constitution
2615:Sacrosanctum concilium
2609:Second Vatican Council
2398:Intercession of saints
2393:Holy day of obligation
1990:General Roman Calendar
657:Solemn Pontifical Mass
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276:Pontifical Solemn Mass
259:. They may be worn by
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201:Second Vatican Council
167:Solemn Pontifical Mass
137:
4651:Manchu platform shoes
3536:Sexually active popes
3487:Pontifical university
3231:Ring of the Fisherman
3070:Ecclesiastical letter
3065:Apostolic exhortation
2954:Patriarch of the West
2939:Vicar of Jesus Christ
2508:Eucharistic adoration
2330:Year of the Eucharist
1823:Ceremonial of Bishops
1240:prayer over the gifts
704:Catholic Encyclopedia
565:
409:
237:
135:
4563:Stephane (headdress)
3531:Popes by nationality
3447:Sistine Chapel Choir
3381:College of Cardinals
3012:Regalia and insignia
2895:St. Peter's Basilica
2643:Tra le sollecitudini
2631:Traditionis custodes
1509:Eucharistic Congress
1325:Memorial Acclamation
1286:Words of Institution
1035:Ecclesiastical Latin
928:Pontifical High Mass
637:Pontifical vestments
377:Development of shape
205:post-Vatican II Mass
51:improve this article
18:Liturgical stockings
4821:Historical footwear
4792:Clothing portal
3622:Historical clothing
2624:Summorum Pontificum
2569:Liturgical Movement
2530:Eucharistic miracle
2183:Spiritual communion
1970:Tridentine calendar
820:Pre-Tridentine Mass
240:Strängnäs Cathedral
152:pontifical vestment
66:"Episcopal sandals"
3482:Pontifical academy
3477:Orders of chivalry
2368:Calendar of saints
2325:Transubstantiation
2274:Liturgical colours
2256:In persona Christi
2164:Reserved sacrament
2134:Frequent Communion
1768:Processional cross
1579:Triple candlestick
1404:Benedicamus Domino
1378:Communion antiphon
1267:Eucharistic Prayer
1157:Responsorial Psalm
568:
558:Pontifical buskins
523:episcopal vestment
483:episcopal vestment
438:and the stockings
426:
390:. Since the later
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145:pontifical sandals
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4636:Episcopal sandals
3901:Close-bodied gown
3803:Sompot Chong Kben
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2547:Gelineau psalmody
2484:effects of prayer
2462:Christian liturgy
2457:Catholic theology
2169:Sacramental bread
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1910:Episcopal sandals
1778:Sacramental bread
1706:Collection basket
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1301:texts and rubrics
1271:Canon of the Mass
1114:Entrance Antiphon
1104:Sign of the Cross
1086:Processional hymn
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699:Episcopal Sandals
613:liturgical colors
416:Premonstratensian
343:"suprannumerarii"
220:Pope Benedict XVI
141:Episcopal sandals
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4681:Tiger-head shoes
3951:Zaju chuishao fu
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2959:Primate of Italy
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2844:Apostolic Palace
2811:extraterritorial
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2496:Council of Trent
2479:Christian prayer
2467:Catholic liturgy
2306:Passion of Jesus
2249:ex opere operato
2154:Infant communion
2149:Host desecration
2124:Eucharistic fast
2097:Closed communion
2092:Church etiquette
1960:
1866:Roman Pontifical
1839:Graduale Simplex
1810:Liturgical books
1790:Sacramental wine
1432:Recessional hymn
1361:Dona nobis pacem
1306:Canonical digits
1213:Universal Prayer
1140:Dominus vobiscum
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866:Benedictine Rite
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684:
610:
600:
582:liturgical color
575:
541:Pope Stephen III
534:
527:cardinal deacons
520:
514:
480:
474:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
372:
354:
345:
332:
300:liturgical color
294:worn during the
254:
192:. However, when
186:liturgical color
143:, also known as
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4784:
4778:
4759:Perfumed gloves
4690:
4587:
4299:
4162:
4061:Mackinaw jacket
3955:
3882:
3839:
3830:
3779:
3726:
3717:
3631:
3624:
3619:
3589:
3584:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3521:Canonised popes
3451:
3442:Cappella Giulia
3369:
3333:Papal majordomo
3295:
3269:
3172:
3079:
3026:
2978:
2917:
2909:
2882:Major basilicas
2876:
2818:
2773:
2765:
2747:Diocese of Rome
2722:
2705:
2688:
2683:
2653:
2648:
2587:Missale Romanum
2552:Gregorian chant
2518:Dominicae Cenae
2430:
2378:Code of Rubrics
2340:
2334:
2310:salvific nature
2287:Mysterium fidei
2280:Mirae caritatis
2228:Blood of Christ
2215:
2208:
2129:First Communion
2071:
2060:
2044:Paschal Triduum
1995:
1955:Liturgical year
1949:
1883:
1875:
1804:
1711:Communion-plate
1663:
1657:
1603:Communion bench
1540:
1436:
1427:Leonine Prayers
1415:
1223:
1217:
1206:Apostles' Creed
1119:Penitential Act
1096:
1090:
1065:Vesting prayers
1046:
1014:
973:Coronation Mass
949:
895:
891:Norbertine Rite
881:Cistercian Rite
876:Carthusian Rite
852:
839:(Ordinary Form)
837:Mass of Paul VI
825:Tridentine Mass
808:
806:Catholic Church
795:
758:
753:
752:
735:
728:
726:
717:
716:
712:
696:
687:
685:
670:
665:
652:Tridentine Mass
628:
620:Tridentine Mass
560:
545:Catholic Church
497:of the ancient
412:Rapperswil-Jona
404:
379:
337:and embroidery;
247:ancient sandals
232:
209:Tridentine Mass
194:black vestments
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4839:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:Cravat (early)
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:Chinese styles
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Matron's badge
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Liberty bodice
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Norfolk jacket
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4046:Inverness cape
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:Cardinal cloak
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:Sack-back gown
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3820:
3818:Knickerbockers
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3570:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3546:Western Schism
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3504:Major Seminary
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3463:Papal nobility
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3320:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3274:Transportation
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3250:
3248:Sub-cinctorium
3245:
3244:
3243:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:Keys of Heaven
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Bishop of Rome
2931:
2925:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:Sistine Chapel
2851:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:Lateran Treaty
2785:
2783:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2730:
2728:
2725:Full communion
2713:
2707:
2706:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Ambrosian Rite
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2362:versus populum
2352:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2252:
2242:
2235:
2233:Corpus Christi
2230:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2180:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2087:Concelebration
2084:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Credence table
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:Sanctuary lamp
1588:
1586:Paschal candle
1583:
1582:
1581:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Altar crucifix
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1400:Ite, missa est
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1373:Holy Communion
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1005:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
948:
947:
942:
935:
930:
925:
920:
913:
907:
905:
901:
900:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
886:Dominican Rite
883:
878:
873:
871:Carmelite Rite
868:
862:
860:
851:
850:
845:
840:
834:
833:
832:
822:
816:
814:
813:Forms and uses
810:
809:
796:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
765:
764:
757:
756:External links
754:
751:
750:
710:
667:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
654:
649:
647:Papal slippers
644:
639:
634:
627:
624:
559:
556:
403:
400:
378:
375:
357:
356:
349:Protonotaries
347:
340:Protonotaries
338:
304:Requiem Masses
288:Solemn Vespers
231:
228:
224:papal slippers
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4838:
4827:
4826:Folk footwear
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4793:
4788:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Motoring hood
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4211:Waist cincher
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4004:Kinsale cloak
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Pedal pushers
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:Peascod belly
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Congregations
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Infallibility
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:Proclamations
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Coats of arms
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Commemoration
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Real presence
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2194:Anima Christi
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2057:
2056:Ascensiontide
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:Ordinary Time
2015:
2013:
2012:Christmastide
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:Roman Gradual
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Postcommunion
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Sign of peace
1349:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:Lord's Prayer
1328:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Orate fratres
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:the Eucharist
1220:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:Order of Mass
1049:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
956:
955:Ritual Masses
952:
946:
943:
941:
940:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:
917:Missa Cantata
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
769:
763:
760:
759:
755:
746:
740:
725:
721:
714:
711:
706:
705:
700:
694:
693:public domain
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
669:
662:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
623:
621:
618:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
564:
557:
555:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
528:
524:
519:
513:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
473:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
431:
423:
420:
417:
413:
408:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
376:
374:
371:
366:
362:
353:
348:
344:
339:
336:
331:
327:
326:Protonotaries
323:
319:
316:
315:
314:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
248:
241:
236:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
134:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
4635:
4313:Anthony Eden
4265:Open drawers
4116:Galway shawl
3931:Robe de cour
3291:Shepherd One
3151:Inauguration
3116:Urbi et Orbi
3114:
2929:His Holiness
2838:Vatican City
2831:Headquarters
2771:Vatican City
2733:
2711:Jurisdiction
2641:
2637:Stercoranism
2629:
2622:
2613:
2599:Pope Paul VI
2586:
2580:Mediator Dei
2578:
2561:
2534:
2516:
2500:
2411:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2341:and concepts
2289:(encyclical)
2286:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2247:
2237:
2201:
2192:
2139:Genuflection
2079:
2023:Septuagesima
2021:
1915:Humeral veil
1909:
1855:Sacramentary
1845:Roman Missal
1837:
1598:Chalice veil
1457:Altar server
1445:Participants
1293:
1279:
1252:Sursum corda
1003:Month's mind
998:Requiem Mass
983:Nuptial Mass
937:
915:
848:Anglican Use
727:. Retrieved
723:
713:
702:
594:
569:
427:
422:Rüti, Zurich
380:
361:Latin Church
358:
308:
284:Confirmation
244:
230:Form and use
213:
198:
181:
171:
144:
140:
139:
113:
107:January 2023
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
4769:Shoe buckle
4696:Accessories
4646:Lotus shoes
4423:Jeongjagwan
4398:French hood
4348:Blessed hat
4270:Pantalettes
4238:Farthingale
4148:Ulster coat
4128:Smock-frock
4041:Houppelande
3831: [
3636:Body-length
3511:Swiss Guard
3430:Dicasteries
3408:Commissions
3398:Roman Curia
3318:Swiss Guard
3091:Arbitration
2920:Papal names
2809:along with
2512:benediction
2442:Agape feast
2356:Ad orientem
2339:Regulations
2299:Last Supper
2214:Eucharistic
2070:Eucharistic
2034:Passiontide
1818:Antiphonary
1736:Funghellino
1721:Evangeliary
1681:Aspergillum
1643:Purificator
1569:Antependium
1559:Altar rails
1411:Last Gospel
1311:Roman Canon
1070:Asperges me
945:Votive Mass
939:sine populo
923:Solemn Mass
724:sor.cua.edu
720:"Vestments"
642:Papal shoes
603:Middle Ages
392:Middle Ages
245:Unlike the
216:papal shoes
4805:Categories
4739:Lavallière
4656:Pampooties
4413:Gable hood
4290:Union suit
4285:Pettipants
4228:Hoop skirt
4158:Witzchoura
3828:Saragüells
3765:Poet shirt
3683:Justacorps
3673:Frock coat
3365:Theologian
3309:Camerlengo
3281:Popemobile
3141:Consistory
3136:Coronation
3109:Pontifical
3096:Deposition
3084:Activities
3060:Encyclical
3022:Umbraculum
2695:Episcopate
2424:Lord's Day
2413:Pro multis
2159:Intinction
2144:Head cover
2072:discipline
2051:Eastertide
1925:Pontifical
1859:Lectionary
1741:Holy water
1671:Altar bell
1662:Liturgical
1653:Tabernacle
1628:Misericord
1222:Liturgy of
1095:Liturgy of
1079:Eastertide
1075:Vidi aquam
1042:Vernacular
1010:White Mass
933:Papal Mass
802:Roman Rite
663:References
617:Vatican II
549:Vatican II
539:in 757 by
512:subtalares
503:subdeacons
447:'sandalia'
280:ordination
273:Tridentine
263:and other
199:After the
164:Tridentine
160:Vatican II
77:newspapers
4714:Cointoise
4709:Belt hook
4704:Ascot tie
4686:Turnshoes
4671:Poulaines
4631:Duckbills
4616:Carbatina
4578:Welsh Wig
4528:Printer's
4488:Mounteere
4478:Mooskappe
4438:Kokoshnik
4323:Arakhchin
4275:Petticoat
4260:Loincloth
4233:Crinoline
4168:Underwear
4106:Shadbelly
4076:Overfrock
4031:Greatcoat
3961:Outerwear
3926:Polonaise
3906:Debutante
3863:Safeguard
3653:Brunswick
3386:cardinals
3340:Gentlemen
3328:Palatinus
3314:Commander
3301:Household
3265:Zucchetto
3206:Flabellum
3178:Vestments
3161:High Mass
3146:Diplomacy
3075:Interdict
2536:Fermentum
2523:Holy Hour
2373:Canon law
2239:Epiousion
2107:Canon 915
2102:Canon 844
2081:Abstemius
2039:Holy Week
1992:(current)
1963:Calendars
1881:Vestments
1828:Customary
1758:Manuterge
1731:Flabellum
1531:Subdeacon
1420:Post-Mass
1395:Dismissal
1385:Ablutions
1356:Agnus Dei
1295:anamnesis
1290:elevation
1281:epiclesis
1231:Offertory
1124:Confiteor
993:Rose Mass
978:Gold Mass
963:Blue Mass
843:Zaire Use
430:vestments
419:Monastery
414:, former
318:Cardinals
4666:Pigaches
4626:Chopines
4593:Footwear
4518:Phrygian
4498:Nightcap
4473:Monmouth
4403:Fontange
4383:Cornette
4378:Coonskin
4368:Cavalier
4358:Capotain
4305:Headwear
4280:Peignoir
4201:Corselet
4196:Codpiece
4186:Chausses
4036:Himation
3974:Car coat
3946:Tea gown
3808:Culottes
3798:Breeches
3785:Trousers
3775:Suea pat
3713:Xout lao
3541:Antipope
3516:Papabile
3420:Councils
3345:Preacher
3323:Chaplain
3241:Slippers
3221:Mozzetta
3124:Conclave
3103:Blessing
2871:cathedra
2789:Enclaved
2720:Holy See
2403:Ordinary
2349:Accentus
2308:and its
2268:Koinonia
2216:theology
2203:Viaticum
1935:Surplice
1905:Dalmatic
1900:Chasuble
1800:Thurible
1701:Crotalus
1696:Ciborium
1608:Corporal
1489:Crucifer
1474:Boat boy
1368:Fraction
1339:doxology
1335:embolism
1276:oblation
1180:sequence
1171:Alleluia
1109:Psalm 43
1097:the Word
1058:Pre-Mass
1023:Language
988:Red Mass
911:Low Mass
739:cite web
729:12 April
626:See also
507:acolytes
499:senators
453:'caligæ'
365:Orthodox
335:galloons
292:vestment
265:prelates
218:, which
154:worn by
149:Catholic
147:, are a
4754:Partlet
4724:Hairpin
4661:Pattens
4641:Hessian
4611:Caligae
4601:Buskins
4573:Taranga
4558:Smoking
4548:Salakot
4538:Qeleshe
4533:Pudding
4513:Petasos
4508:Pahlavi
4503:Ochipok
4458:Miner's
4448:Malahai
4443:Llawt'u
4363:Caubeen
4343:Bergère
4333:Aviator
4328:Attifet
4243:Pannier
4191:Chemise
4143:Surtout
4138:Surcoat
4133:Spencer
4096:Pelisse
4091:Pallium
4081:Pañuelo
4016:Doublet
3994:Chlamys
3989:Chamail
3888:Dresses
3793:Braccae
3755:Doublet
3745:Bedgown
3688:Paenula
3526:Legends
3492:in Rome
3456:Related
3350:Prefect
3316:of the
3226:Pallium
3186:Camauro
2984:Symbols
2780:outline
2757:History
2752:Primacy
2745:of the
2738:Francis
2697:of the
2435:Related
2407:Propers
2000:Periods
1940:Tunicle
1920:Pallium
1746:Incense
1726:Fistula
1691:Chalice
1664:objects
1638:Piscina
1618:Kneeler
1452:Acolyte
1316:history
1260:Hosanna
1256:Sanctus
1247:Preface
1166:Epistle
1161:Gradual
1145:Collect
804:of the
800:of the
695::
632:Buskins
584:of the
578:bishops
552:rubrics
518:campagi
495:buskins
487:deacons
472:campagi
465:campagi
435:campagi
402:History
384:leather
322:Bishops
311:prelate
257:bishops
188:of the
182:caligae
178:sandals
174:loafers
156:bishops
91:scholar
4774:Visard
4729:Hatpin
4606:Calcei
4583:Wimple
4568:Tainia
4523:Pileus
4468:Modius
4433:Kausia
4428:Jewish
4418:Hennin
4393:Fillet
4353:Bonnet
4338:Ba tầm
4223:Garter
4218:Dickey
4206:Corset
4181:Bustle
4176:Basque
4153:Visite
4101:Poncho
4066:Nadiri
4056:Kandys
4051:Jerkin
4026:Exomis
4021:Duster
4011:Dolman
3979:Caraco
3969:Capote
3941:Sailor
3921:Mantua
3916:Kirtle
3896:Bliaut
3868:Sompot
3858:Poodle
3853:Hobble
3845:Skirts
3750:Bodice
3740:Basque
3693:Peplos
3663:Chiton
3648:Banyan
3643:Abolla
3437:Synods
3211:Mantle
3201:Ferula
3168:Travel
2915:Titles
2804:, 1929
2743:bishop
2699:bishop
2686:Papacy
2419:Sunday
2007:Advent
1871:Tonary
1686:Censer
1623:Lavabo
1526:Priest
1521:Porter
1516:Lector
1494:Deacon
1479:Cantor
1469:Bishop
1462:female
1192:Homily
1187:Gospel
1150:Oremus
1135:Gloria
858:Orders
608:caligæ
598:caligæ
573:caligæ
532:caligæ
491:clergy
478:udones
459:udones
441:udones
396:velvet
298:. The
261:abbots
252:caligæ
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
4734:Jabot
4676:Socci
4553:Snood
4493:Nemes
4408:Futou
4388:Dunce
4121:Kullu
4111:Shawl
4086:Palla
3999:Cloak
3878:Train
3835:]
3813:Harem
3708:Tunic
3698:Stola
3678:Hanfu
3668:Frock
3469:Black
3374:Staff
3253:Tiara
3236:Shoes
3216:Mitre
3196:Fanon
3191:Falda
3002:Cross
2861:Italy
2797:Italy
2776:index
2594:Music
2245:Grace
1945:Vimpa
1930:Stole
1895:Amice
1783:wafer
1763:Paten
1716:Cruet
1676:Ashes
1546:Altar
1536:Usher
1504:Laity
1484:Choir
1197:Credo
1176:Tract
1128:Kyrie
904:Types
537:abbot
370:msone
176:than
98:JSTOR
84:books
4764:Ruff
4744:Muff
4543:Qing
4373:Coif
4318:Apex
4250:Hose
3911:Gown
3873:Sinh
3770:Sbai
3732:Tops
3703:Toga
3391:list
3258:List
3156:Mass
3129:List
3053:List
3048:Bull
3017:Rota
2793:Rome
2735:Pope
2703:Rome
2510:and
2405:and
2359:and
2226:and
2224:Body
2177:must
2175:(or
2173:wine
2171:and
2029:Lent
1857:and
1794:must
1792:(or
1648:Rood
1633:Pall
1564:Ambo
798:Mass
745:link
731:2018
595:The
590:silk
586:Mass
505:and
475:and
456:for
388:silk
324:and
296:Mass
269:pope
190:Mass
70:news
4749:Oes
4463:Mob
4295:Yếm
2791:in
2741:as
2701:of
1890:Alb
1773:Pyx
1751:use
1346:Pax
1204:or
1159:or
1077:in
701:".
53:by
4807::
3833:ca
2795:,
2778:,
2521:/
1402:/
1337:/
1292:/
1288:/
1284:/
1278:/
1258:/
1254:/
1238:/
1178:/
1126:/
741:}}
737:{{
722:.
671:^
622:.
554:.
373:.
320:,
313::
306:.
286:,
211:.
169:.
3614:e
3607:t
3600:v
3471:"
3467:"
3111:"
3107:"
2873:)
2869:(
2863::
2840::
2782:)
2774:(
2727:)
2723:(
2678:e
2671:t
2664:v
2179:)
1796:)
1269:/
790:e
783:t
776:v
747:)
733:.
424:)
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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