2237:
55:
2225:
2123:
367:
In June 1998, he started his own business
Jingdong in Zhongguancun High-tech Industrial Park in Beijing as a distributor of magneto-optical products, focusing on selling authorized products when counterfeit products were widely sold. Liu opened 12 brick-and-mortar stores under the Jingdong brand by
412:
During a livestream in April 2024, JD.com introduced an AI digital representative of Liu, nicknamed “procurement and sales manager
Brother Dong (采销东哥).” Liu’s avatar appeared in both JD Home Appliances and JD Supermarket’s livestreaming rooms, attracting over 20 million views within the first hour
405:
JD.com applied to go public in the US in
January 2014. Liu raised $ 1.8 billion with a public listing on the Nasdaq in May the same year, and JD.com became the largest IPO for a Chinese internet company traded in New York. On 22 May 2014, the stock price rose about 15%. JD.com is the third largest
459:
In
February 2022, Liu pledged to donate his JD.com shares, currently worth $ 2.3 billion, to charity. Later that year, Liu personally donated 100 million RMB, which was matched by the company and its subsidiaries, to a housing security and relief fund that will provide for the families of JD.com
447:
In April 2020, Liu and Zhang Zetian announced a donation through the China
Charity Federation that included 5 million masks, 50 invasive ventilators and more than 600,000 pieces of protective medical supplies to the UK. That same month, Liu donated over 160,000 pieces of medical supplies to
389:
In 2007, Liu employed a full-category strategy for JD.com, changing the company's business model from selling consumer electronics to large variety of goods. The company has become one of the leading e-commerce businesses in China. JD.com has been compared to
317:
Liu is the company's former chief executive officer and now chairman, expanding its e-commerce products from selling consumer electronics to less specialized items. Under his leadership, JD.com has become the largest retailer in China. According to
463:
Liu and his wife Zhang Zetian established the Tian-Qiang
Charitable Fund. The Fund co-launched a children’s books donation campaign “Starlight Transmission” program in 2023, which has donated books to more than 100 primary schools in rural areas.
2468:
491:
for the 2015 Spring
Festival, gifting over 650 elderly villagers with red envelopes. They have continued this tradition, sending regular Spring Festival gift packages filled with food, clothing and daily necessities to the villagers.
522:
In 2024, Liu initiated the “Sending New Year’s Gifts to
Villagers” campaign, ordering over 1000 down jackets and gift boxes to LaiLongzhen, Suqian. These goods reached over 1,300 households in Guangming Village, his hometown.
1246:
355:
As a college student, Liu invested his income earned from programming work and family loans into a restaurant venture. The business failed in a few months, losing more than RMB200,000, which left Liu in debt.
1563:
511:
against JD.com, alleging that the company “failed to disclose pertinent information” about Liu’s arrest. Liu's attorneys denied any wrongdoing and claimed that the charges are not supported by evidence.
364:
After graduation, Liu was employed by Japan Life, a
Japanese health product enterprise, and successively served as the director for computers, the director for business, and the logistics supervisor.
1076:
409:
In April 2022, Lei Xu became CEO of JD.com, and Liu stepped into the role of chairman, continuing to focus on the company’s long-term strategies. Sandy Ran Xu became CEO of JD.com in May 2023.
375:
outbreak in 2003 kept staff and clients of
Jingdong at home and forced Liu to rethink the business model and divert to online business. Due to the outbreak, Liu's business lost over 8 million
2463:
1402:
1273:
2144:
519:, formally filed a civil lawsuit against Liu Qiangdong, claiming he sexually assaulted her. In 2022, a settlement was reached, and the situation was handled outside of court.
1480:"JD.com donated children's books to 100 rural primary schools and launched the "Starlight Transmission" program in collaboration with Tianqiang Charity Foundation and others"
797:
1120:
1844:
1754:
1729:
1925:
2055:
1696:
607:
2458:
2448:
911:
2433:
1956:
1868:
1549:
349:
103:
2453:
1636:
602:
540:
1454:
1376:"Liu Qiangdong continues to carry out overseas anti-epidemic assistance and donates more than 160,000 pieces of medical supplies to Uzbekistan"
2423:
1144:
744:
2031:
2195:
2438:
1980:
1350:"JD.com and Liu Qiangdong and his wife donated anti-epidemic materials to the UK, and the first batch will arrive in the UK on April 7"
1095:
2428:
1220:
714:
586:
345:
107:
1004:
1797:
637:
383:(short form for Jingdong) later that year. In 2005, Liu closed off all brick-and-mortar stores and became an e-commerce business.
2307:
1581:
336:, Jiangsu province. He graduated from primary school in the Jiangsu province and enrolled in the department of sociology in the
1427:
1247:"JD.com Debuts AI Digital Representative of Founder Richard Liu During Livestream, Drawing 20 Million Views in Under One Hour"
176:
549:"THE COMPANIES LAW EXEMPTED COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF JD.COM, INC"
1274:"China's JD.com ramps up AI use on its platform as founder Richard Liu Qiangdong debuts avatar in live-streaming sessions"
986:
295:
198:
548:
2241:
2063:
2418:
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1816:
858:
337:
1668:
948:
1609:
1479:
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1349:
1298:
1196:
2084:
665:
2229:
1876:
1564:"JD.com Billiionare Richard Liu Qiangdong Marries Milk Tea Meimei Zhang Zetian; Girlfriend Upgraded to Wife"
516:
1055:
2443:
2408:
2387:
507:. The local police found "no substance to the claim against Mr. Liu". Despite this, three law firms filed
2145:"Judge rejects motion to remove Chinese billionaire's corporation as defendant in sexual assault lawsuit"
303:
2116:"She Accused a Tech Billionaire of Rape. The Chinese Internet Turned Against Her. - The New York Times"
1324:
612:
2413:
2300:
307:
555:. SEC. Page 5 shows Liu's Chinese ID number which indicates that his date of birth is 10 March 1973
477:
967:
487:
Growing up, his family lived in poverty. Liu and his wife, Zhang Zetian, returned to his hometown
310:
single retail store for magneto-optical products in June 1998 and later moved the company into an
1985:
1821:
1455:"Salary cuts for senior managers: Is JD.com founder Richard Liu championing 'common prosperity'?"
1029:
815:
430:
1526:
436:
In 2013, when JD.com was relatively small with “only 38 employees,” Liu and the company went to
1704:
1644:
1505:
710:
582:
94:
1798:"Chinese Billionaire Released by Minnesota Police After Arrest on Alleged Sexual Misconduct"
638:"Chinese Billionaire Released by Minnesota Police After Arrest on Alleged Sexual Misconduct"
406:
internet-company in the world (by revenue) and is the largest e-commerce company in China.
391:
341:
229:
98:
2293:
1778:
1170:
987:"'China's Jeff Bezos' is now running a village and vows e-commerce will eliminate poverty"
481:
376:
264:
31:
1845:"Chinese billionaire under investigation over sexual assault allegations in Minneapolis"
730:
2170:"Liu Jingyao and Liu Qiangdong: Chinese billionaire sexual assault case settled in US"
896:
386:
In 2005, Liu received an offer to sell JD.com for 18 million yuan, which he rejected.
2402:
2169:
2008:
1403:"China's JD.com CEO Richard Liu To Donate More Than $ 2 Billion Of Shares To Charity"
437:
426:
399:
929:
2366:
2335:
1428:"China's JD.com CEO joins billionaire charity rush with $ 2.3 billion share pledge"
508:
473:
236:
131:
27:
1121:"Homecoming: E-commerce giant JD.com secretly files for Hong Kong second listing"
2340:
1697:"Arrest of JD.com CEO Came After Night of Wine and Japanese Food in Minneapolis"
769:
496:
20:
449:
395:
311:
1897:
1708:
1648:
2361:
2356:
2236:
1957:"JD.com faces US share-price slide lawsuits in wake of Richard Liu's arrest"
500:
422:
840:
54:
2224:
968:"Liu Qiangdong, the 'Jeff Bezos of China', on making billions with JD.com"
413:
and generating RMB 50 million in sales throughout the entire livestream.
2382:
1926:"JD.com CEO released after U.S. arrest; firm says he was falsely accused"
250:
866:
1930:
82:
2469:
Members of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1550:"Chinese internet tycoon Liu Qiangdong ties knot with Sister Milk Tea"
1221:"JD.com names new CEO and executive director as Xu Lei transitions on"
211:
208:
205:
189:
186:
183:
2316:
2263:
1817:"Chinese Billionaire Arrested in Minnesota in Sexual Misconduct Case"
798:"China Billionaire's 24-Year-Old Wife Boosts JD.com's Fashion Growth"
774:
544:
488:
441:
380:
333:
320:
119:
78:
1077:"Here's The Latest Sign That China's E-Commerce Market Is White Hot"
912:"How JD.com's Richard Liu turned early disaster into future success"
379:. Liu launched his first online retail website in 2004, and founded
2056:"Rape allegations against JD founder at odds with evidence: Lawyer"
1005:"China's JD.com IPO raises $ 1.78 billion, augurs well for Alibaba"
949:"Inside JD.com, the giant Chinese firm that could eat Amazon alive"
1981:"JD.com Chief Richard Liu Will Not Be Charged With Sexual Assault"
1755:"The night a Chinese billionaire was accused of rape in Minnesota"
1730:"The night a Chinese billionaire was accused of rape in Minnesota"
453:
394:
because of similar business models, and Liu has been compared to
504:
372:
2289:
2085:"College student sues JD.com CEO Richard Liu over alleged rape"
476:. Their relationship started in early 2014 when Liu studied at
2092:
2032:"Amid Rape Allegations, US Law Firms Plan Suit Against JD.com"
1506:"JD.com CEO dating girl 19 years younger - Entertainment News"
36:
19:"Richard Liu" redirects here. For the Singaporean actor, see
344:
with a major in sociology in 1996. He received an executive
2196:"High-profile China #MeToo case settled in US out of court"
1869:"JD.com CEO Arrested in U.S. For Alleged Sexual Misconduct"
1637:"JD.com Founder Liu Had Been Arrested on Suspicion of Rape"
579:
The secret of Jingdong: Liu Qiangdong and his Jingdong Mall
886:
Lessons from an Early Failure (Archived Article on FT.com)
581:] (in Chinese). Guangdong Travel & Tourism Press.
460:
employees in the event of the employees’ death or injury.
314:
website known as JD.com (also known as Jingdong) in 2013.
2285:
1695:
Zhang, Chunying; Hufford, Austen; Li, Shan (2018-09-06).
859:"Richard Liu or Liu Qiangdng - Founder and CEO of JD.com"
2009:"JD.com chief Liu Qiangdong will not face rape charges"
1197:"JD.com's billionaire founder is stepping down as CEO"
444:
to sponsor the education of underprivileged children.
1171:"List of 29 Largest eCommerce Companies in the World"
269:
255:
241:
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2349:
2323:
263:
249:
235:
228:
223:
197:
175:
170:
154:
125:
114:
90:
61:
45:
2464:China Europe International Business School alumni
340:1992. He graduated from Renmin University with a
324:, Liu's net worth is US$ 4.9 billion as of 2023.
1582:"The Story of Richard Liu Qiangdong and JD.com"
2301:
2274:
1096:"Is JD.com The Future Of Chinese E-Commerce?"
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
608:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
332:Liu Qiangdong was born on March 10, 1973, in
203:
181:
8:
1924:Cadell, Cate; Wu, Kane (September 2, 2018).
1669:"Hennepin County > Sheriff's Jail Roster"
1604:
1602:
1325:"Billionaires Stepping Up to Fight Covid-19"
1955:Chen, Celia; Delaney, Robert (2018-09-05).
1815:Zhong, Raymond; Li, Yuan (August 2, 2018).
2308:
2294:
2286:
2247:
350:China Europe International Business School
220:
104:China Europe International Business School
53:
42:
1635:Hufford, Austen; Lin, Liza (2018-09-04).
1575:
1573:
847:(in Simplified Chinese). 腾讯网. 2015-02-17.
16:Chinese Internet entrepreneur (born 1973)
1950:
1948:
1796:Li, Shan; Lin, Liza (2 September 2018).
660:
658:
495:On August 31, 2018, Liu was arrested in
1690:
1688:
1145:"Top eCommerce stores in Greater China"
745:"Top eCommerce stores in Greater China"
532:
484:, affiliated with Columbia University.
472:In August 2015, Liu Qiangdong married
144:
1401:Russell Flannery (February 2, 2022).
631:
629:
480:and Zhang was an exchange student at
7:
1169:Marius Kiniulis (October 20, 2023).
515:On April 16, 2019, a student at the
421:In 2008, Liu volunteered as part of
302:; born March 10, 1973) is a Chinese
2459:Chinese technology company founders
2449:21st-century Chinese businesspeople
1453:Han Yong Hong (November 29, 2022).
1094:Schiefelbein, Luke (25 July 2018).
2194:Helen Davidson (October 3, 2022).
14:
2434:Renmin University of China alumni
1580:Peter Westberg (March 22, 2024).
1054:Pimentel, Benjamin (2014-05-22).
346:Master of Business Administration
306:. Liu founded JD Multimedia as a
2454:Chinese online retailer founders
2235:
2223:
1056:"JD.com shares rally 15% in IPO"
2126:from the original on 2019-12-15
1610:"Liu Qiangdong's "Human Touch""
910:Griffiths, James (2014-11-14).
899:(in Chinese). 网易教育. 2014-04-23.
770:"Forbes profile: Liu Qiangdong"
733:(in Chinese). 网易财经. 2011-01-17.
140:
2168:Tessa Wong (October 2, 2022).
1779:"刘强东明州案和解：一个争议性强奸指控的意外结局与四年缠斗"
1030:"Bloomberg Billionaires Index"
930:"About JD.com CEO Richard Liu"
636:Shan Lee (September 2, 2018).
299:
270:
256:
242:
204:
182:
1:
2030:Zhecheng, Qian (2018-09-05).
1843:Emily Rauhala (2018-09-02).
1728:Qing, Koh Gui (2018-09-24).
1272:CoCo Feng (April 17, 2024).
611:(in Chinese). Archived from
452:as well as 800,000 masks to
2424:Businesspeople from Jiangsu
918:. South China Morning Post.
429:to help the victims of the
2485:
2439:Columbia University alumni
1508:. SINA English. 2014-03-11
338:Renmin University of China
25:
18:
2429:Billionaires from Jiangsu
2275:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2250:
285:
281:
219:
166:
162:
52:
2011:. BBC. December 21, 2018
1961:South China Morning Post
1898:
1527:
1278:South China Morning Post
574:
328:Early life and education
177:Traditional Chinese
2114:Yuan, Li (2019-12-13).
517:University of Minnesota
292:Liu Qiangdong (Richard)
199:Simplified Chinese
2388:JD Asia No 1 Warehouse
2240:Quotations related to
1673:www4.co.hennepin.mn.us
1528:揭秘哥伦比亚大学 奶茶妹妹念的不是真正的哥大
1299:"你是密切接触者吗？密切接触者测量仪上线了"
897:"刘强东讲述3个血泪段子：一夜竟然愁白了头"
118:Founder and chairman,
1225:Marketing Interactive
509:class-action lawsuits
503:, with the charge of
425:efforts and drove to
304:Internet entrepreneur
2232:at Wikimedia Commons
1906:(in Chinese (China))
1879:on September 3, 2018
985:Chan, Tara Francis.
705:Zhigang, Li (2016).
666:"Liu Qiangdong Case"
400:self-made individual
308:business-to-consumer
2251:Business positions
1989:. December 21, 2018
1802:Wall Street Journal
1701:Wall Street Journal
1641:Wall Street Journal
841:"刘强东为家乡老人发650万春节红包"
796:Flannery, Russell.
731:"刘强东：电子商务现在正是到了泡沫期"
642:Wall Street Journal
573:Yin, Feng (2014).
478:Columbia University
2419:People from Suqian
2120:The New York Times
2066:on October 1, 2018
1986:The New York Times
1822:The New York Times
1616:. February 2, 2024
1434:. February 3, 2022
1305:. February 8, 2020
966:Anderlini, Jamil.
709:. LID Publishing.
431:Sichuan earthquake
2396:
2395:
2284:
2283:
2271:Succeeded by
2228:Media related to
1552:. 10 August 2015.
675:. August 31, 2018
289:
288:
277:
276:
230:Standard Mandarin
95:Renmin University
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2100:
2095:. April 17, 2019
2081:
2075:
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2072:
2071:
2062:. Archived from
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2027:
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1875:. Archived from
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1486:. April 24, 2023
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1253:. April 23, 2024
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1081:Business Insider
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991:Business Insider
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865:. Archived from
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849:
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828:
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806:
805:
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787:
786:
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707:The JD.com Story
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623:
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592:
575:京东的秘密：刘强东和他的京东商城
570:
564:
563:
561:
560:
537:
342:Bachelor of Laws
301:
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2014:
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1899:微博正文 - 微博HTML5版
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1849:Washington Post
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1753:Qing, Koh Gui.
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1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1382:. April 3, 2020
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1356:. April 2, 2020
1348:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1331:. 20 April 2020
1323:
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1308:
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1254:
1251:Markets Insider
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1219:
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