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249:) before she died of natural causes in 2017. Lady Liuwa was the only remaining lion in the area, following years of excess hunting, prior to African Parks' assuming management and introducing additional lions to encourage the re-establishment of a pride. More than 300 bird species have been recorded in Liuwa, which has experienced limited tourism until recently. Animal populations have since stabilized, despite declines and local extinctions during the 1990s–2000s.
43:
66:
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411:. Subsequent surveys suggested major population declines, with possible eradication of buffalo, eland, Lichtenstein's hartebeest, and roan antelope. However, improved protections since 2003 has stabilized populations. Eland and buffalo have been reintroduced, and the zebra population has increased to over 4,000 individuals.
522:
In
September 2016, a collaborative project between African Parks, the Mushingashi Conservancy, the Zambia Carnivore Programme, and Zambia's Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DPNW) introduced another male lion to Liuwa Plain from Kafue National Park. The lion bonded with another in a boma for
505:
In 2008, after no lions returned to the park naturally, African Parks attempted to introduce a male lion, but he died during the relocation. Two other males were reintroduced in 2009. Both of them reportedly mated with Lady Liuwa, but she was infertile. The two male lions left Liuwa and made their
276:
National park designation was granted in 1972, and Zambia's government took over management. Despite gaining such status, increased human pressure led to an increase in poaching in the park. African Parks has managed the park in partnership with the
Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW)
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Tourism to the park was limited until recently, with only 50 tourists visiting Liuwa in 2000, and less than 800 people reportedly visiting in 2014. African Parks and Norman Carr
Safaris opened a luxury lodge and helicopter service, to make the park more accessible for tourists. The safari company
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with Lady Liuwa. The pair bonded and were released after two months. After mating with Nakawa, Sepo gave birth to one male and two female cubs in
December 2013. Nakawa was later killed, possibly from being poisoned. An unidentified lion was seen in the park in 2015.
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tribe who lived and died in the park, and a grandmother to several staff who were still working in the park, as of 2016. Lady Liuwa was first reported to be present in the park in 2002, and was said to have visited the woodlands often where
Mambeti was buried.
446:. Liuwa's lone lioness, known as Lady Liuwa, was first reported to be present in the park in 2002. The organization has since led the introductions of several additional lions to reestablish a breeding pride in Liuwa, where there are 16 lions, as of 2022.
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and the
Barotse Royal Establishment (BRE) since 2003. Local interest in preserving the park and its wildlife has reportedly subsequently increased since management has improved and the area's connection to the Litunga was restored.
214:. The area was designated as a protected area by Lubosi Lewanika in the early 1880s, and as a national park in 1972, when Zambia's government took over management. The nonprofit conservation organization
406:
A survey conducted in 1991 recorded population estimates of 30,000 blue wildebeest, 800 tsessebe, 1,000 zebra, and 10,000 other large mammals, including buffalo, eland, oribi, red lechwe, reedbuck, and
457:) were translocated to the park in late 2021. The animals were kept in a split compartment boma to bond, after which they were released in April 2022 and started to immediately move as a pack.
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to fund the lodge, worth US$ 1.6 million. King
Lewanika Lodge, named after the former Litunga, can accommodate fifteen guests and includes six villas, one of which has two bedrooms. In 2016,
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in 2012, and the other, Sepo, had to be returned to Liuwa after migrating out of the area. Sepo was captured, helicoptered back, and placed in a
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has managed Liuwa in partnership with the
Department of National Parks and Wildlife and the Barotse Royal Establishment since 2003.
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way to Angola; one was killed by locals and the other, Nakawa, returned to the park on his own. Two lionesses were relocated from
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314:, and is bounded by the Luambimba River to the north and Luanginga River to the south. The park is prominently made up of a
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The park's most well-known resident was a lioness called Lady Liuwa (pictured in 2012), who died of natural causes in 2017.
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documentary released in 2010. According to folklore, the lioness was a reincarnation of
Mambeti, a member of the
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1124:"Lion Cubs Born in Liuwa Plain National Park in Zambia – A Major Milestone in Lion Restoration Programme"
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between 1878 and 1916. Lubosi
Lewanika designated Liuwa Plain as a protected area in the early 1880s.
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241:, the most famous of which was a female resident called Lady Liuwa, who was the subject of a
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In an effort to reestablish the species to the park, 11 African wild dogs (eight males from
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1207:"Collaborative governance and benefit sharing in Liuwa Plain National Park, Western Zambia"
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Before the national park was established, the area served as the hunting ground for
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that measures approximately 72 by 32 km (45 by 20 mi), scattered with
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Lady Liuwa was the park's most prominent resident, and was the subject of a
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Rise of the Lioness: Restoring a Habitat and Its Pride on the Liuwa Plains
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892:"Wildebeest migration just one of the wonders of Zambia's Liuwa Plains"
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Since 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit.
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1109:
IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion
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952:"Remembering Lady Liuwa, the 'Last Lioness' of Zambia's Liuwa Plain"
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support a variety of large mammals, including tens of thousands of
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194:. "Liuwa" means "plain" in the local Liuwa language, a dialect of
100:
747:"Twenty destinations for 2014: Liuwa Plain National Park, Zambia"
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238:
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in Eastern and Southern Africa. IUCN, Pretoria, South Africa.
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Liuwa Plain National Park also provides habitat for various
198:, and the plains originally served as a hunting ground for
375:
Liuwa is home to a variety of mammals, including buffalo,
338:, which are important for grazing herbivores, as well as
670:, and white-cheeked bee-eater are also present, as are
434:. According to the nonprofit conservation organization
526:
Lady Liuwa died of natural causes on August 9, 2017.
1205:
Nyirenda, Vincent R.; Nkhata, Bimo A. (March 2013).
182:
is a 3,369-square-kilometre (1,301 sq mi)
566:, have been recorded in Liuwa. Raptors include the
160:
152:
144:
107:
96:
78:
21:
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65:
898:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Northstar Travel Media.
1624:Tourist attractions in Western Province, Zambia
986:"Zambia: Liuwa National Park to Have New Lodge"
534:334 bird species, including various species of
1025:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1450:
1302:
820:"Getting Ahead of Myself on Trip to Paradise"
8:
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1020:Antelopes: Southern and South-Central Africa
510:to Liuwa in 2011; one of them was killed by
294:announced plans for regular flights between
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1176:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 478–484.
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481:Lady Liuwa and the park's lion population
302:, further improving access to the park.
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466:Smaller omnivores in Liuwa include the
463:) translocated to Liuwa in late 2021.
1227:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2013.PARKS-19-1.VRN.en
1153:
1097:
1066:
1054:
979:
977:
923:
890:Reinstein, Dorine (29 December 2016).
860:
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1609:Geography of Western Province, Zambia
148:3,369 km (1,301 sq mi)
7:
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523:two months, and were then released.
174:Borders of Liuwa Plain National Park
77:
1619:Protected areas established in 1972
1503:Ennedi Natural and Cultural Reserve
1493:Bazaruto Archipelago National Park
832:. 7 September 2012. Archived from
14:
745:Jackman, Brian (2 January 2014).
326:. Recorded grass species include
691:
64:
57:
41:
1170:McIntyre, Chris (5 July 2016).
1128:African Conservation Foundation
984:Zulu, Helen (20 January 2016).
480:
151:
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1629:Important Bird Areas of Zambia
1:
1599:1972 establishments in Zambia
1241:. National Geographic Books.
1604:African Parks (organisation)
310:Liuwa Plain lies within the
1563:Siniaka-Minia National Park
1553:Odzala-Kokoua National Park
1548:Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve
1276:"Liuwa Plain National Park"
47:Lady Liuwa in November 2012
1645:
1006:– via AllAfrica.com.
1523:Liuwa Plain National Park
1473:
1324:
261:(1842–1916), who was the
180:Liuwa Plain National Park
52:
40:
26:
22:Liuwa Plain National Park
1614:National parks of Zambia
1543:Matusadona National Park
1488:Bandingilo National Park
1318:National Parks of Zambia
269:) of the Lozi people in
1538:Mangochi Forest Reserve
1533:Majete Wildlife Reserve
1235:Hague, Bradley (2016).
636:black-winged pratincole
453:and three females from
361:, and various types of
16:National park in Zambia
1558:Pendjari National Park
652:rosy-throated longclaw
490:
414:Predators include the
346:Guibourtia coleosperma
1573:Zakouma National Park
1528:Liwonde National Park
1508:Garamba National Park
1478:Akagera National Park
830:Sekunjalo Investments
757:Telegraph Media Group
668:white-bellied bustard
660:sharp-tailed starling
644:long-tailed widowbird
488:
352:Peltophorum africanum
329:Echinochloa stagnina
1518:Kafue National Park
956:National Geographic
752:The Daily Telegraph
632:three-banded plover
604:yellow-billed stork
588:African fish eagles
550:and the endangered
548:grey crowned cranes
508:Kafue National Park
495:National Geographic
472:side-striped jackal
461:Kafue National Park
455:Kafue National Park
243:National Geographic
161:Governing body
125: /
1513:Iona National Park
1483:Bangweulu Wetlands
1057:, pp. 479–480
1017:East, Rod (1989).
926:, pp. 478–479
707:Wildlife of Zambia
608:blacksmith lapwing
530:Birds and reptiles
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358:Terminalia sericea
341:Baikiaea plurijuga
312:Barotse Floodplain
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1580:
1432:
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1130:. 26 January 2014
848:HighBeam Research
628:spur-winged goose
606:, as well as the
584:Pel's fishing owl
335:Vossia cuspidata
170:
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129:14.500°S 22.483°E
97:Nearest city
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1594:IUCN Category II
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994:. Archived from
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838:on 30 March 2018
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580:palm-nut vulture
428:African wild dog
399:, and migrating
247:The Last Lioness
192:Western Province
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401:blue wildebeest
381:common tsessebe
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306:Flora and fauna
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267:paramount chief
259:Lubosi Lewanika
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227:blue wildebeest
208:paramount chief
200:Lubosi Lewanika
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1264:"Liuwa Plain"
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1354:Liuwa Plain
1329:Blue Lagoon
1164:Works cited
1154:Zambia 2016
1098:Zambia 2016
1067:Zambia 2016
1055:Zambia 2016
924:Zambia 2016
861:Zambia 2016
804:Zambia 2016
624:pygmy geese
616:slaty egret
592:water birds
590:. Recorded
560:pratincoles
546:(including
271:Barotseland
221:The park's
212:Lozi people
153:Established
132: /
108:Coordinates
1588:Categories
1424:West Lunga
1189:18 October
1134:16 October
1040:19 October
1002:16 October
962:16 October
909:16 October
842:19 October
825:Cape Times
778:16 October
755:. London:
713:References
630:, and the
620:grey heron
223:grasslands
1359:Lochinvar
904:0041-2082
765:0307-1235
681:species.
409:sitatunga
324:woodlands
316:grassland
292:Proflight
265:(king or
210:) of the
206:(king or
1374:Lukusuzi
1334:Isangano
773:49632006
685:See also
568:bateleur
556:pelicans
540:bustards
512:trapping
440:poaching
393:reedbuck
364:Hyphaene
103:, Zambia
79:Location
1344:Kasanka
618:), the
596:marabou
420:leopard
416:cheetah
371:Mammals
281:Tourism
263:Litunga
253:History
231:cheetah
204:Litunga
120:22°29′E
117:14°30′S
1498:Chinko
1404:Nsumbu
1379:Lusaka
1369:Luambe
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612:egrets
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564:storks
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544:cranes
389:lechwe
387:, red
300:Kalabo
296:Lusaka
237:, and
202:, the
188:Zambia
91:Zambia
1409:Nyika
1339:Kafue
1214:Parks
1210:(PDF)
679:snake
385:oribi
101:Mongu
1243:ISBN
1191:2017
1178:ISBN
1136:2017
1042:2017
1029:ISBN
1004:2017
964:2017
911:2017
900:ISSN
844:2017
780:2017
769:OCLC
761:ISSN
516:boma
499:Lozi
470:and
442:and
430:and
424:lion
332:and
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