27:
280:, who defeated the chieftain Drausus in single combat, thereby earning his surname. He brought back the gold taken by the Senones as the price of departing Rome in 390 BC, thereby avenging the Gallic sack of the city. Pighius conjectures that he was the son of Marcus Livius Denter, consul in 302 BC, which would agree with the probable date of his struggle with Drausus, in 283.
254:
as hostages, as they had nothing to do with the agreement, and moreover were sacrosanct as tribunes, the entire body of the Roman people obliged to defend them; but
Postumius browbeat them until they agreed to become hostages. However, the Samnites rejected the hostages, when they realised that the
816:
Titus Livius Liviae
Quartae l. Halys, freedman of Livia Quarta. His funeral plaque was unearthed at the monastery of St. Justina at Padua in 1360, followed in 1413 by the excavation of a lead coffin in the same location, containing a human skeleton. Owing to a misunderstanding of the tablet's
105:
History preserves no traditions concerning the origin of the Livian gens. Although its members are not found in the first two centuries of the
Republic, there is nothing in particular to suggest a foreign origin. The regular cognomina of the Livii are all
504:, possibly the son of Claudianus and elder brother of empress Livia. His existence can be infered from an inscription of his daughter Livia C. f. Pulchra. He might have died before 42 as his father adopted another son before he died at the
576:
Firmius Catus to consult soothsayers with respect to his chances of attaining the empire. At first the accusations were ignored by
Tiberius, but then he was brought to trial and, finding no hope of vindication, he took his own
250:, had pledged himself and the other Roman magistrates as guarantors of the peace, in order to preserve the lives of the Roman army. Livius and one of his colleagues resisted the demand to turn themselves over to the
202:, meaning a salt-merchant, is said to have been given in derision to Marcus Livius, who as censor in 204 BC, imposed an unpopular salt tax. A question arises from the fact that Marcus' father is also referred to as
902:
was offloaded and sold. "Salinae... does not refer to the salt fields, since the coastline is located nearly thirty kilometres away, but rather to a site for unloading, stocking and supplying the precious
794:, the historian Livy, flourished during the last decades of the Republic, and through the reign of Augustus. He wrote nothing of his family, and other historians have contributed only that he was from
1149:
548:, and adopted by one of the Livii Drusi, generally supposed to be Claudianus, although there are several uncertain details in his relationships to the other Livii Drusi and Scribonii. He was
486:, was adopted by one of the Livii Drusi, apparently the tribune Marcus. He was thus connected with Brutus and Cassius, two whom he allied himself after the death of Caesar. Proscribed by the
620:, although he rarely spoke, except to speak on behalf of his kinsman, Marcus Livius Macatus. Consul for the second time in 207, he and his colleague, Gaius Claudius Nero, defeated and slew
1018:
2532:
2224:
1735:
1620:
1468:
1296:
1203:
782:
in 209. On the question of whether Livius should be punished or rewarded for his conduct, Fabius replied that he could not have recaptured
Tarentum but for Livius' actions.
555:
Livia C. f. (M. n.) Pulchra, a woman recorded in inscription who based on her name is presumed to have been a granddaughter of Drusus
Claudianus and niece of empress Livia.
751:'s attack on it had been authorized and declare war if Hannibal could not be brought to justice. He was married to the daughter of Pacuvius Calavius, chief magistrate of
817:
inscription, the remains were supposed to belong to the historian, rather than a freedman, until further excavations at Padua explained the inscription's true meaning.
418:
303:, known for his friendliness, courtesy, and persuasiveness, which he shared with his brother. Some identify him, instead of his father, as the jurist of this name.
283:
Marcus Livius M. f. Drusus
Aemilianus or Mamilianus, father of the consul of 147. His agnomen suggests, but does not prove, that he was adopted from either the
937:
supposes that a certain graffitic barb aimed at the Drusi ("this law binds all the people but the two Drusi"), recorded by
Diodorus, refers to Marcus and his
813:
Livia T. f. Quarta, perhaps a daughter of the historian. If she is the same daughter who married Lucius Magius, there is no indication of it on her monument.
778:. When the town was lost to a surprise attack in 212, Livius and his soldiers retreated to the citadel, where they held out until the city was retaken by
473:
462:
414:
2544:
422:
133:
dismissed this derivation, arguing that the nomen either predated these words, or could not be linguistically connected with them. He hypothesized an
886:
The word came to mean a money-dealer or banker, as salt was a valuable commodity, and a common medium of exchange. Salt-works were generally termed
760:
377:
924:
typically indicates adoption, but it could also signify descent through the female line, particularly if his father were married more than once.
515:
1567:
916:
are broken in the place where his name appears. As for whether he was the natural or adopted son of Marcus Livius Drusus, an agnomen such as
1677:. Studi pubblicati dall'Istituto italiano per la storia antica. Vol. 2–3. Rome: University of Wisconsin - Madison. pp. 352–353.
458:
2209:
2190:
183:, the Gallic people of whom Drausus was said to be the leader, were defeated and scattered, for the most part vacating northern Italy.
388:
247:
2645:
2138:
1449:
779:
2598:
699:
679:
501:
479:
347:
798:, and that he had at least one son, and a daughter who married a certain Lucius Magius. Two inscriptions from Patavium in the
2559:
2205:
2186:
800:
591:
446:
2504:(Outstanding Imperial Coins from Caesar to Postumus), Giovanni Battista Bernabò & Giuseppe Lazzarini, Rome (1674, 1743).
344:. She was noted by the Roman historians Valerius Maximus and Pliny for her longevity, both recorded that she lived to be 97.
685:
2537:
2342:
306:
2563:(The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated "CIL"), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
587:
300:
294:
360:, but then as tribune of the plebs in BC 91, he sought to conciliate the people by passing the various measures of the
262:
in 302 BC. Previously he had been one of the pontiffs chosen from the plebeians to augment the numbers of that college.
1946:
Livy, xxvi. 23, xxix. 38, xxx. 26, 27, xxxv. 5, 10, 24, xxxvi. 2, 42–44, xxxvii. 9–14, 16, 25, xxxviii. 35, xliii. 11.
450:
430:
417:, whose sister, Servilia, married Drusus. Caepio became her brother's bitter opponent, and she divorced him, marrying
171:
probably means "stiff", although
Suetonius records a tradition that the first of the name received it after slaying a
732:, he was purchased by a Marcus Livius Salinator as a tutor for his children. On his manumission, he assumed the name
637:
933:
Pighius confuses him with Livius Drusus
Claudianus, the grandson of Marcus and grandfather of the emperor Tiberius;
2316:
698:
Gaius Livius L. f. Ocella, a resident of Vescia, might possibly be identified with Lucius Ocella the quaestor, but
612:
over the enemy, he was afterward charged with misappropriating the spoils of war, and sent into exile. During the
26:
954:, makes him the son of Gaius Livius Drusus, consul in 147 BC, which cannot be justified on chronological grounds.
541:
2246:
785:
Gaius Livius, minted coins of Vesci in Baetica and was possibly legate in 40 BC under Octavian and Mark Antony.
767:
756:
725:
221:
572:, generally supposed to be the son (or grandson) of Marcus Livius Drusus Libo, was induced by the Senator and
1884:
Livy, xxii. 35, xxvii. 34, xxix. 37, xxvii. 34, 35, 40, 46–49, xxviii. 9, 10, 46, xxix. 5, 13, 37, xxxvi. 36.
2355:
2261:
601:
341:
243:
2528:(New Collection of Ancient Writers, Compiled from the Vatican Collection), Vatican Press, Rome (1825–1838).
647:
2285:
643:
569:
442:
410:
337:
297:, consul in 147 BC. Either he or his son Gaius should probably be identified with the jurist of this name.
2674:
2309:
2296:
179:. If this is the true origin of the name, then it probably dates the story to the year 283 BC, when the
2568:
The Tragedy of the Caesars: A Study of the Characters of the Caesars of the Julian and Claudian Houses
695:
Servius Livius (L. f.) Ocella, a senator in 50 BC, was likely a brother of the quaestor Lucius Ocella.
2487:
2482:
2465:
2279:
862:
527:
438:
310:
58:
2622:
2587:
2368:
1099:
605:
628:, before the two could unite their forces, and he triumphed for the second time. He was appointed
2399:
2337:
505:
491:
487:
129:, all with the meaning of leaden or bluish-grey, but this connection is not absolutely certain.
2641:
2134:
1573:
1563:
1445:
828:
545:
476:
the consul of 44 BC. She may have been a daughter of Drusus the tribune of 91 BC and Servilia.
369:
134:
111:
636:
in 204, but he and his colleague quarreled severely. He may have been the adoptive father of
2450:
2326:
2291:
913:
775:
613:
426:
236:
74:
951:
2551:
2460:
2350:
2257:
651:
621:
559:
403:, but was one of those who had persuaded Sulla to spare the life of the future dictator,
598:, as a tutor for his children; once freed, Andronicus became the founder of Roman drama.
2669:
2381:
848:, Italy, is named after Livius Salinator, its legendary founder. The original name was
845:
705:
629:
495:
392:
350:, one of the most influential figures in Roman politics in the years leading up to the
314:
192:
130:
90:
70:
62:
2663:
2594:(Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families), Stuttgart, 1920 (T. Ridley, trans., 1999).
895:
609:
558:
Livia M. f. M. n. "Scriboniana", daughter of Marcus Livius Drusus Libo and mother of
434:
404:
273:
82:
899:
867:
633:
617:
330:
322:
288:
284:
259:
66:
54:
50:
242:
Lucius Livius, tribune of the plebs in 320 BC, the year after the disaster at the
2440:
2269:
1911:
Valerius Maximus, ii. 9. § 6, vi. 2. § 2., vii. 2. § 6, vii. 4. § 4, ix. 3. § 1.
804:
are thought to mark the resting place of Livy and several members of his family.
655:
2638:
L'architettura del sacro in etĂ romana Paesaggi, modelli, forme e comunicazione
646:, praetor in 202 BC, and again in 191, when he had command of the fleet in the
2521:
2363:
2273:
2265:
965:
934:
354:. He went to great lengths to win over the Senate, espousing the party of the
351:
206:, although the historians may simply have applied the cognomen retroactively.
1577:
1444:. Women of the Ancient World (illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 152.
2394:
662:
384:. Drusus was assassinated in his house just as civil war began to break out.
356:
326:
217:
2154:
594:
in 236 BC. Either he or perhaps his son purchased an educated Greek, named
317:, and undermined his authority by proposing similar measures for which the
157:
was a common surname originally referring to someone with prominent teeth.
1557:
391:, consul in 77 BC, was brother of the tribune Marcus and adopted into the
2502:
Numismata Imperatorum Romanorum Praestantiora a Julio Caesare ad Postumus
2376:
2241:
841:
748:
744:
740:
666:
625:
563:
535:
531:
523:
519:
454:
251:
94:
86:
34:
325:
could take credit. He was consul in 112, and perhaps triumphed over the
2387:
771:
573:
373:
361:
180:
688:, quaestor in Spain in 42 BC, was the step-grandfather of the emperor
665:
in Spain, was betrayed and murdered in 81 BC while trying to hold the
2473:
2417:
2406:
2253:
549:
235:
Gaius Livius, grandfather of the consul of 302 BC, may have been the
807:
Titus Livius T. f. Priscus, thought to be the historian's elder son.
530:, as well as the grandmother and great-grandmother of the emperors
941:, but it seems much more likely that it was aimed at two brothers.
833:
827:
In European languages, Livia is still an ordinary girls' name. In
795:
752:
712:
689:
511:
396:
365:
172:
107:
46:
30:
25:
522:, the future emperor Augustus. She was the mother of the emperor
336:
Livia C. f. M. n., daughter of the consul of 147 BC. She married
2548:, William Smith, ed., Little, Brown, and Company, Boston (1859).
2304:
791:
472:
Livia (M. f. M. n.), a woman who expressed interest in adopting
466:
277:
191:, designated a libation pourer, and entered the family from the
78:
20:
2129:
Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon; Patterson, Marcia L. (1951).
810:
Titus Livius T. f. Longus, perhaps the historian's younger son.
2526:
Scriptorum Veterum Nova Collectio, e Vaticanus Codicibus Edita
2584:, Carl Winter's Universitäts Büchhandlung, Heidelberg (1906).
1700:
Casius Dio, liii. 33, lvii. 12, lviii. 2, lix. 1, 2, lx. 5.
1442:
Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women of Cicero's Family
739:
Marcus Livius, member of the plenipotentiary board sent to
372:, and passed a law to fill up the ranks of the Senate with
255:
Romans were bound to continue the war with or without them.
912:
Which version of his name is correct is uncertain, as the
708:, the step-mother (and possibly adoptive mother) of Galba.
117:
is generally supposed to be derived from the same root as
2573:
George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in
736:. He was a renowned poet, and the founder of Roman drama.
465:
the consul of 54 BC and became the ancestress of emperor
2511:(Lives of the Jurists), Felix Lopez, Brittenburg (1690).
2067:
Livy, xxiv. 20, xxv. 9, 10, 11, xxvi. 39, xxvii. 25, 34.
2413:(Epitome of Livy: All the Wars of Seven Hundred Years).
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
711:
Lucius Livius Ocella Sulpicius Galba, better known as
2533:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
2221:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
2131:
The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 99 B.C.-31 B.C
1732:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1617:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1465:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1293:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1281:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1200:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1146:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1015:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
161:
means "spotted", being derived from the same root as
2629:, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York (1997).
616:
he was induced to return and resume his seat in the
145:
The cognomina of the Livii during the Republic were
61:
in 302 BC, and from his time the Livii supplied the
1423:
1421:
788:
Gaius Livius, possibly the father of the historian.
2133:. American Philological Association. p. 384.
1010:
1008:
728:, originally an educated but enslaved Greek named
313:in 122 BC, opposed the measures of his colleague,
1350:, "Quaestiones Romanae" vii. p. 119 (ed. Reiske).
498:, Roman empress, and the grandfather of Tiberius.
2540:, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
766:Marcus Livius Macatus, placed by the propraetor
2411:Epitome de T. Livio Bellorum Omnium Annorum DCC
2012:L'architettura del sacro in etĂ romana Paesaggi
1752:. Vol. 1–2. Indiana University. p. 2.
1673:Istituto italiana per la storia antica (1968).
1663:Plutarch, "The Life of Cato the Younger", i. 2.
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
93:was Roman empress, and her son was the emperor
2617:The New College Latin & English Dictionary
2403:(Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars).
2200:
2198:
1346:Plutarch, "The Life of Gaius Gracchus", 8–11;
1049:The New College Latin & English Dictionary
632:the following year to host the elections, and
387:(Gaius) Livius M. f. C. n. Drusus, afterwards
333:of 109 BC, who died during his year of office.
195:, one of whom was adopted by the Livii Drusi.
2518:(The Lives of the Jurists), Magdeburg (1718).
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
1832:
1830:
376:. But he made a violent enemy of the consul,
8:
1119:
1117:
220:. For an explanation of this practice, see
2605:, American Philological Association (1952).
2119:Plutarch, "The Life of Fabius Maximus", 21.
480:Marcus Livius M. f. M. n. Drusus Claudianus
124:
118:
2610:Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
2516:Vitae Tripartitae Jurisconsultorum Veterum
1994:
1992:
1990:
1722:Suetonius, "The Life of Tiberius", 50, 51.
1136:Valerius Maximus, ii. 9. § 6, vii. 2. § 6.
1061:Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
661:Lucius (Livius) Salinator, a supporter of
329:in the following year. He is probably the
19:For the Roman historian Titus Livius, see
2545:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1562:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1524:Broughton, vol. II, pp. 23, 24 (note 11).
1216:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
272:Livius Drusus, according to Suetonius, a
2627:The Foundation of Rome: Myth and History
2592:Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien
1984:, iv. 7 (p. 415, ed. Shackleton Bailey).
1935:Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families
986:
898:was probably the place where salt from
879:
53:. The first of the Livii to obtain the
2582:Lateinisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
2575:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
1784:Suetonius, "The Life of Tiberius", 25.
963:The ancient source gives his nomen as
566:who died before they could be married.
2653:The Imperial Families of Ancient Rome
2603:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
1968:
1933:MĂĽnzer, Friedrich, Ridley, T. (Tr.),
1002:Suetonius, "The Life of Tiberius", 3.
588:Marcus Livius M. f. M. n. (Salinator)
542:Marcus Livius M. f. M. n. Drusus Libo
380:, who had his measures declared void
7:
2382:Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
702:believed them to be separate people.
1480:Suetonius, "The Life of Caesar", 1.
602:Marcus Livius M. f. M. n. Salinator
644:Gaius Livius M. f. M. n. Salinator
544:, apparently born a member of the
389:Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus
14:
2331:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
1323:Scriptorum Veterum Nova Collectio
552:about 28 BC, and consul in 15 BC.
502:Gaius Livius (M. f. M. n. Drusus)
490:, he took his own life after the
413:, sister of the tribune, married
2619:, Bantam Books, New York (1995).
2472:Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus (
682:, pardoned by Caesar at Thapsus.
538:, both of whom she helped raise.
368:by promising them the rights of
348:Marcus Livius M. f. C. n. Drusus
321:, the aristocratic party of the
307:Marcus Livius C. f. M. n. Drusus
2439:Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (
638:Marcus Livius Drusus Aemilianus
301:Gaius Livius C. f. M. n. Drusus
295:Gaius Livius M. f. M. n. Drusus
216:This list includes abbreviated
2560:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
2495:Annales Magistratuum Romanorum
2333:(Memorable Facts and Sayings).
1691:, i. 3, 5, 8, 10, 14; v. 1, 2.
1546:Valerius Maximus, iii. 1. § 2.
1515:Valerius Maximus, vii. 7. § 6.
1051:, "liveo", "lividus", "livor".
801:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
759:who had married a daughter of
33:Drusilla, wife of the emperor
1:
2343:Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
2266:De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum
1815:Velleius Paterculus, ii. 130.
1063:, p. 965 (1998–2003 edition).
770:in charge of the garrison at
570:Lucius Scribonius Libo Drusus
147:Denter, Drusus, Libo, Macatus
2493:Stephanus Winandus Pighius,
2375:Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (
2362:Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (
2346:(Moral Letters to Lucilius).
1641:Velleius Paterculus, ii. 71.
1402:, 93 (ed. Reimar, i. p. 40).
969:, which Broughton amends to
590:, father of the consul, was
2612:, Leiden University (1959).
2395:Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus
2321:Compendium of Roman History
1849:Polybius, iii. 19, xi. 1–3.
1750:Liverpool Classical Monthly
1559:Adoption in the Roman world
715:, emperor from AD 68 to 69.
562:, the fiancee of the young
474:Publius Cornelius Dolabella
463:Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
2691:
2317:Marcus Velleius Paterculus
2223:, vol. II, pp. 790, 791 ("
2025:The Tragedy of the Caesars
1824:Broughton, vol. I, p. 223.
1675:Miscellanea Greca e Romana
1202:, vol. I, p. 1075, 1076 ("
755:in 217 BC. Pacuvius was a
706:Livia L. f. L. n. Ocellina
686:Lucius Livius L. f. Ocella
512:Livia M. f. M. n. Drusilla
449:; her middle daughter was
18:
2640:, Gangemi Editore (2016)
2509:De Vitae Jurisconsultorum
2428:(The War with Hannibal),
1858:Zonaras, viii. 20, ix. 9.
1440:Treggiari, Susan (2007).
592:decemvir sacris faciundis
437:as well as the mother of
340:and became the mother of
81:were honoured with three
2655:, Fonthill Media (2019).
2457:(The Book of Prodigies).
2372:(Institutes of Oratory).
2349:Gaius Plinius Secundus (
1632:Cassius Dio, xlviii. 44.
768:Marcus Valerius Laevinus
747:in 219 BC to inquire if
734:Lucius Livius Andronicus
726:Lucius Livius Andronicus
604:, was consul during the
457:; her youngest daughter
415:Quintus Servilius Caepio
395:. He was a supporter of
378:Lucius Marcius Philippus
65:with eight consuls, two
2416:Appianus Alexandrinus (
2336:Lucius Annaeus Seneca (
2262:Cato Maior de Senectute
713:Servius Sulpicius Galba
669:against a hostile army.
658:. He was consul in 188.
494:. He was the father of
484:Appius Claudius Pulcher
423:Gnaeus Servilius Caepio
2599:T. Robert S. Broughton
2514:Bernardinus Rutilius,
2497:, Antwerp (1599–1615).
2461:Sextus Aurelius Victor
2286:Tusculanae Quaestiones
1748:Pinsent, John (1976).
1556:Lindsay, Hugh (2009).
1255:Vitae Jurisconsultorum
1242:Vitae Jurisconsultorum
1229:Tusculanae Quaestiones
890:, but the district of
780:Quintus Fabius Maximus
774:in 214 BC, during the
516:Tiberius Claudius Nero
429:; her eldest daughter
342:Publius Rutilius Nudus
338:Publius Rutilius Rufus
258:Marcus Livius Denter,
141:Branches and cognomina
137:origin for the Livii.
125:
119:
38:
2566:Sabine Baring-Gould,
2432:(The Illyrian Wars),
2407:Lucius Annaeus Florus
2300:(Library of History).
2297:Bibliotheca Historica
2254:Marcus Tullius Cicero
1793:Cassius Dio, vii. 15.
1605:Numismata Imperatorum
1400:Fragmenta Periesciana
1336:Bellum Civile, i. 23.
950:Pighius, followed by
648:War against Antiochus
526:, and of the general
441:and mother-in-law of
29:
2507:Guilielmus Grotius,
2478:In Chronicon Eusebii
2466:De Viris Illustribus
2280:Epistulae ad Atticum
2089:Polybius, viii. 27.
1982:Epistulae ad Atticum
1838:In Chronicon Eusebii
1802:Seneca the Younger,
1762:Syme, 1989. page 259
1734:, vol. I, p. 1082 ("
1652:De Viris Illustribus
1619:, vol. I, p. 1082 ("
1467:, vol. I, p. 1078 ("
1295:, vol. I, p. 1078 ("
1125:De Viris Illustribus
1090:Chase, pp. 210, 211.
1017:, vol. II, p. 789 ("
863:List of Roman gentes
680:Lucius Livius Ocella
433:was the mistress of
311:tribune of the plebs
59:Marcus Livius Denter
16:Ancient Roman family
2623:Alexandre Grandazzi
2577:, vol. VIII (1897).
2500:Jean Foy-Vaillant,
2426:Bellum Hannibalicum
2369:Institutio Oratoria
2078:Bellum Hannibalicum
2038:Institutio Oritoria
1902:Eutropius, iii. 18.
1873:Bellum Hannibalicum
1218:, p. 641 ("Nomen").
1148:, vol. I, p. 993 ("
894:at the foot of the
650:, and defeated the
606:Second Illyrian War
447:assassins of Caesar
419:Marcus Porcius Cato
75:master of the horse
45:was an illustrious
2615:John C. Traupman,
2455:Liber de Prodigiis
2436:(The Syrian Wars).
2359:(Natural History).
2356:Naturalis Historia
2338:Seneca the Younger
1711:Naturalis Historia
1413:Naturalis Historia
743:after the fall of
506:Battle of Philippi
492:Battle of Philippi
364:. He won over the
85:. In the reign of
39:
2570:, Methuen (1892).
2524:(Angelus Maius),
2424:(The Civil War),
2000:Imperial Families
1709:Pliny the Elder,
1650:Aurelius Victor,
1569:978-0-511-65821-1
1411:Pliny the Elder,
1183:, vol. I, p. 416.
1123:Aurelius Victor,
624:, the brother of
582:Livii Salinatores
546:Scribonii Libones
411:Livia M. f. C. n.
370:Roman citizenship
77:. Members of the
2682:
2651:Maxwell Craven,
2632:Rosella Carloni
2606:
2588:Friedrich MĂĽnzer
2469:(On Famous Men).
2451:Julius Obsequens
2430:Bellum Illyricum
2400:De Vita Caesarum
2327:Valerius Maximus
2292:Diodorus Siculus
2250:(The Histories).
2228:
2218:
2212:
2202:
2193:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:. 4 October 2010
2151:
2145:
2144:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:, vol. 2, p. 91.
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1971:, vol II, p. 78.
1966:
1960:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:Orosius, iv. 18.
1891:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1869:Bellum Illyricum
1865:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1437:
1431:
1428:Fasti Capitolini
1425:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1279:Quoted from the
1277:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1197:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1012:
1003:
1000:
974:
961:
955:
948:
942:
931:
925:
914:Fasti Capitolini
910:
904:
884:
776:Second Punic War
614:Second Punic War
528:Drusus the Elder
514:, married first
427:Cato the Younger
421:. Her sons were
237:magister equitum
175:chieftain named
128:
122:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2597:
2552:Theodor Mommsen
2351:Pliny the Elder
2310:History of Rome
2237:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2215:
2203:
2196:
2184:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2159:www.strachan.dk
2153:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:Livy, xxiii. 2.
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:(1999), pg. 216
1932:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:Obsequens, 119.
1505:
1501:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1376:Florus, iii. 4.
1375:
1371:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:Livy, ix. 8–11.
1160:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1115:
1111:Livy, xxix. 37.
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1013:
1006:
1001:
988:
983:
978:
977:
962:
958:
949:
945:
932:
928:
911:
907:
885:
881:
876:
859:
824:
761:Appius Claudius
722:
676:
584:
560:Livia Medullina
269:
232:
212:
187:, derived from
143:
103:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2630:
2620:
2613:
2607:
2595:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2549:
2541:
2529:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2470:
2458:
2448:
2437:
2414:
2404:
2392:
2373:
2360:
2347:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2303:Titus Livius (
2301:
2289:
2251:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2213:
2194:
2171:
2155:"Gens: Livius"
2146:
2139:
2121:
2112:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2049:Livy, xxi. 18.
2042:
2029:
2023:Baring-Gould,
2016:
2004:
1986:
1973:
1961:
1948:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1764:
1755:
1740:
1724:
1715:
1702:
1693:
1680:
1665:
1656:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1568:
1548:
1539:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1482:
1473:
1457:
1450:
1432:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1369:
1352:
1339:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1220:
1208:
1185:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1138:
1129:
1113:
1104:
1092:
1083:
1081:Chase, p. 110.
1074:
1072:Chase, p. 109.
1065:
1053:
1041:
1039:Walde, p. 346.
1032:
1023:
1004:
985:
984:
982:
979:
976:
975:
956:
943:
926:
905:
878:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
865:
858:
855:
854:
853:
846:Emilia-Romagna
838:
831:, the form is
823:
820:
819:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:
789:
786:
783:
764:
737:
721:
718:
717:
716:
709:
703:
696:
693:
683:
675:
672:
671:
670:
659:
641:
608:, and despite
599:
583:
580:
579:
578:
567:
556:
553:
539:
509:
499:
496:Livia Drusilla
477:
470:
451:Servilia Minor
431:Servilia Major
408:
399:'s party, the
393:Aemilii Lepidi
385:
345:
334:
315:Gaius Gracchus
304:
298:
292:
281:
268:
265:
264:
263:
256:
246:. The consul,
240:
231:
228:
227:
226:
211:
208:
193:Scribonia gens
142:
139:
120:liveo, lividus
102:
99:
91:Livia Drusilla
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2687:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:9788849260915
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:Alois Walde,
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:William Smith
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:Roman History
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:Bellum Civile
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2140:9780891308126
2136:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1594:, iii. p. 21.
1593:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1451:9781134264575
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:, xxxiii. 50.
1414:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:Cassius Dio,
1395:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1325:, ii. p. 115.
1324:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:Livius Denter
1147:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1102:, pp. 86, 87.
1101:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
987:
980:
972:
968:
967:
960:
957:
953:
947:
944:
940:
936:
930:
927:
923:
919:
915:
909:
906:
901:
897:
896:Aventine hill
893:
889:
883:
880:
873:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
835:
830:
826:
825:
821:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
727:
724:
723:
719:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
691:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
674:Livii Ocellae
673:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:
597:
593:
589:
586:
585:
581:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
557:
554:
551:
547:
543:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:, and second
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
475:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Julius Caesar
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
405:Julius Caesar
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
270:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:Caudine Forks
241:
238:
234:
233:
229:
225:
223:
219:
214:
213:
209:
207:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
127:
121:
116:
113:
109:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
28:
22:
2675:Roman gentes
2652:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2591:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2554:
2543:
2531:
2525:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2481:
2477:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2380:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2330:
2320:
2308:
2295:
2282:
2276:
2245:
2235:Bibliography
2220:
2216:
2204:
2185:
2163:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2130:
2124:
2115:
2107:
2104:De Senectute
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2040:, x. 2. § 7.
2037:
2036:Quintilian,
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1981:
1976:
1964:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1837:
1836:St. Jerome,
1820:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1775:, ii. 27–32.
1772:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1558:
1551:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1476:
1464:
1460:
1441:
1435:
1427:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1257:, i. 4. § 8.
1254:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1199:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1124:
1107:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1014:
970:
964:
959:
946:
938:
929:
921:
917:
908:
891:
887:
882:
868:Claudia gens
849:
840:The town of
832:
799:
792:Titus Livius
733:
729:
595:
483:
453:the wife of
400:
381:
355:
318:
215:
203:
199:
198:The surname
197:
188:
184:
176:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
153:. Of these,
150:
146:
144:
114:
104:
51:ancient Rome
42:
40:
2441:Cassius Dio
2270:De Officiis
1495:De Officiis
1170:Livy, x. 9.
1030:Chase, 150.
850:Forum Livii
656:Polyxenidas
267:Livii Drusi
230:Early Livii
2664:Categories
2522:Angelo Mai
2474:St. Jerome
2364:Quintilian
2274:De Oratore
2165:2023-04-05
2108:De Oratore
1738:", no. 8).
1623:", no. 7).
1603:Vaillant,
1471:", no. 6).
1365:De Finibus
1299:", no. 5).
1270:, iii. 20.
1240:Rutilius,
1019:Livia Gens
981:References
922:Mamilianus
918:Aemilianus
822:Later uses
730:Andronicus
610:triumphing
596:Andronicus
482:, born as
352:Social War
274:propraetor
218:praenomina
55:consulship
49:family at
43:gens Livia
2483:Chronicon
2247:Historiae
2110:, ii. 67.
2014:, p. 112.
1998:Maxwell,
1969:Broughton
1875:, 52, 53.
1804:Epistulae
1771:Tacitus,
1713:, xiv. 8.
1687:Tacitus,
1607:, ii. 51.
1590:Pighius,
1578:647846259
1497:, ii, 17.
1367:, iv. 24.
1266:Pighius,
1253:Grotius,
1179:Pighius,
1100:Grandazzi
903:product."
757:patrician
700:Broughton
663:Sertorius
654:admiral,
622:Hasdrubal
488:triumvirs
401:optimates
382:ab initio
357:optimates
327:Scordisci
319:optimates
222:filiation
204:Salinator
200:Salinator
151:Salinator
2488:Eusebius
2377:Plutarch
2242:Polybius
2102:Cicero,
2076:Appian,
1980:Cicero,
1955:Appian,
1920:Cicero,
1867:Appian,
1533:Cicero,
1489:Cicero,
1359:Cicero,
1334:Appian,
1308:Cicero,
1231:, v. 38.
1227:Cicero,
952:Vaillant
857:See also
829:Romanian
796:Patavium
772:Tarentum
749:Hannibal
745:Saguntum
741:Carthage
667:Pyrenees
652:Seleucid
630:dictator
626:Hannibal
564:Claudius
536:Caligula
532:Claudius
524:Tiberius
520:Octavian
461:married
455:Lucullus
252:Samnites
135:Etruscan
95:Tiberius
87:Augustus
83:triumphs
73:, and a
71:dictator
63:Republic
47:plebeian
35:Augustus
2634:et alii
2555:et alii
2434:Syriaca
2388:Moralia
2210:V, 2965
2191:V, 2975
1957:Syriaca
1773:Annales
1689:Annales
1592:Annales
1387:Epitome
1348:Moralia
1268:Annales
1181:Annales
892:Salinae
888:salinae
574:delator
443:Cassius
374:equites
362:Gracchi
289:Mamilii
287:or the
285:Aemilii
248:Albinus
239:of 348.
210:Members
181:Senones
177:Drausus
159:Macatus
131:Pokorny
67:censors
2644:
2418:Appian
2258:Brutus
2225:Livius
2137:
1959:22–25.
1922:Brutus
1840:, 148.
1736:Drusus
1621:Drusus
1576:
1566:
1535:Brutus
1493:, 47;
1491:Brutus
1469:Drusus
1448:
1389:lxiii.
1385:Livy,
1363:, 28;
1361:Brutus
1310:Brutus
1297:Drusus
1204:Drusus
971:Livius
966:Julius
939:father
720:Others
634:censor
618:Senate
550:aedile
459:Porcia
445:, the
439:Brutus
331:censor
323:Senate
260:consul
189:libere
173:Gallic
169:Drusus
163:macula
155:Denter
149:, and
123:, and
115:Livius
110:. The
101:Origin
2670:Livii
2480:(The
2106:, 4;
2080:, 32.
1924:, 18.
1871:, 8;
1806:, 70.
1654:, 80.
1537:, 62.
1321:Mai,
1312:, 28.
1244:, 19.
1127:, 50.
900:Ostia
874:Notes
842:Forlì
834:Liviu
753:Capua
690:Galba
577:life.
397:Sulla
366:socii
126:livor
112:nomen
108:Latin
31:Livia
2642:ISBN
2305:Livy
2135:ISBN
1574:OCLC
1564:ISBN
1446:ISBN
534:and
467:Nero
425:and
278:Gaul
185:Libo
79:gens
69:, a
57:was
41:The
21:Livy
2486:of
2476:),
2443:),
2420:),
2379:),
2366:),
2353:),
2340:),
2307:),
2227:").
2206:CIL
2187:CIL
1206:").
1152:").
1021:").
935:Mai
920:or
844:in
276:in
2666::
2636:,
2625:,
2601:,
2590:,
2557:,
2536:,
2490:).
2463:,
2453:,
2409:,
2397:,
2385:,
2329:,
2319:,
2294:,
2283:,
2277:,
2272:,
2268:,
2264:,
2260:,
2256:,
2244:,
2197:^
2174:^
2157:.
2091:ff
1989:^
1829:^
1572:.
1420:^
1188:^
1116:^
1007:^
989:^
309:,
165:.
97:.
89:,
2648:.
2447:.
2391:.
2323:.
2313:.
2288:.
2168:.
2143:.
2093:.
2002:.
1580:.
1454:.
1430:.
1283:.
973:.
852:.
837:.
763:.
692:.
640:.
508:.
469:.
407:.
291:.
224:.
37:.
23:.
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