857:; Lucius to one born at dawn; Manius to one born in the morning; Numerius to one born easily; Opiter to one whose father had died, leaving his grandfather as head of the family; Postumus to a last-born child (whether or not the father was dead); Proculus to one whose father was far away; Vopiscus to the survivor of twins, the other of whom was born dead. Most of these are not based on credible etymology, although the meanings assigned to Lucius, Manius, and Postumus are probably reasonable.
80:, by the late republic, most praenomina were so common that most people were called by their praenomina only by family or close friends. For this reason, although they continued to be used, praenomina gradually disappeared from public records during imperial times. Although both men and women received praenomina, women's praenomina were frequently ignored, and they were gradually abandoned by many Roman families, though they continued to be used in some families and in the countryside.
908:
Marcus, Publius, Servius, and
Tiberius; the Julii limited themselves to Lucius, Gaius, Sextus, and Vopiscus; the Claudii were fond of Appius, Gaius, and Publius; the Postumii favored Aulus, Gaius, Lucius, Publius, and Spurius; and so on. The most prominent plebeian families also tended to limit the names of which they made regular use, although amongst both social classes, there must have been exceptions whenever a family had a large number of sons.
199:
distinguish whole families from one generation to another. As this happened, the word nomen came to be applied to these surnames, and the original personal name came to be called the praenomen, or "forename", as it was usually recited first. Cognomen came to refer to any other personal or hereditary surnames coming after the family name, and used to distinguish individuals or branches of large families from one another.
569:
even though they were used as praenomina. The reverse was also common, especially in imperial times; a personal cognomen would be placed before a woman's nomen, in the place of a praenomen. In both cases, the name was functionally a praenomen, irrespective of its position in the name. For this reason, it is often impossible to distinguish between women's praenomina and personal cognomina.
849:
based on the numbers five through ten: Quintilis (July), Sextilis (August), September, October, November, and
December. However, this hypothesis is nuanced, requiring that the feminine praenomina Prima, Secunda, Tertia, and Quarta be explained by birth order and that Septimus, Octavius, and perhaps Nonus fell into disuse as praenomina over time, whilst continuing as gentilician names.
549:
one generation to the next, the praenomen became less useful for distinguishing between individuals. Women's praenomina gradually fell into disuse, and by the first century the majority of Roman women either did not have or did not use praenomina. A similar process occurred throughout Italy, except amongst the
Etruscans, for whom feminine praenomina were the rule.
960:
nomina, frequently with praenomen-like abbreviations. The most common of these were
Flavius (Fl.), Claudius (Cl.), Julius, Junius, Valerius (Val.), and Aurelius. These names appear almost arbitrarily, much like praenomina, and probably were intended to imply nobility, although ultimately they became so common as to lose any real significance.
891:, a Sabine from the town of Cures, who came to Rome in the early years of the Republic, and was admitted to the Patriciate. His original name was said to be Attius Clausus, which he then Romanized. However, the praenomen Appius is known from other Latin sources, and may simply represent the Latin name closest in sound to Attius.
1124:
However, the cultural interchange was not all one-way. With respect to personal names, the
Etruscans borrowed a large number of praenomina from Latin and Oscan, adding them to their own unique names. The Etruscan language is still imperfectly known, and the number of inscriptions are limited, so this
935:
Throughout Roman history, the most common praenomen was Lucius, followed by Gaius, with Marcus in third place. During the most conservative periods, these three names could account for as much as fifty percent of the adult male population. At some distance were
Publius and Quintus, only about half as
939:
Throughout
Republican times, the number of praenomina in general use declined, but older names were occasionally revived by noble families, and occasionally anomalous names such as Ancus, Iulus, or Kanus were given. Some of these may have been ancient praenomina that had already passed out of common
206:
developed throughout Italy, the importance of the praenomen in everyday life declined considerably, together with the number of praenomina in common use. By the first century they were occasionally omitted from public records, and by the middle of the fourth century they were seldom recorded. As the
198:
At first these were generally personal names, and might refer to any number of things, including a person's occupation, town of origin, the name of his or her father, or some physical feature or characteristic. But gradually an increasing number of them became hereditary, until they could be used to
894:
Aulus, Publius, Spurius, and
Tiberius are sometimes attributed to Etruscan, in which language they are all common, although these names were also typical of praenomina used in families of indisputably Latin origin, such as the Postumii or the Cornelii. In this instance, it cannot be determined with
568:
Many of the cognomina used by women originated as praenomina, and for much of Roman history there seems to have been a fashion for "inverting" women's praenomina and cognomina; names that were traditionally regarded as praenomina were often placed after a woman's nomen or cognomen, as if a surname,
548:
In the earliest period, both men and women used praenomina. However, with the adoption of hereditary surnames, the praenomen lost much of its original importance. The number of praenomina in general use declined steadily throughout Roman history, and as most families used the same praenomina from
224:
Each of the Italic peoples had its own distinctive group of praenomina. A few names were shared between cultures, and the
Etruscans in particular borrowed many praenomina from Latin and Oscan. It is disputed whether some of the praenomina used by the Romans themselves were of distinctly Etruscan or
968:
Many Oscan praenomina appear throughout Roman history, as the Romans encountered both friendly and hostile tribes, and slowly absorbed the peoples of Italy into their sphere of influence. Umbrian praenomina are less well-known, but appear to have been similar to those of the Oscans. Although it is
927:
should bear the praenomen Marcus, a tradition that seems to have been followed until the first century. However, normally such matters were left to the discretion of the family. In most instances, the reason why certain praenomina were preferred and others avoided probably arose from the desire to
895:
any certainty whether these were Latin names which were borrowed by the
Etruscans, or vice versa. The best case may be for Tiberius being an Etruscan name, since that praenomen was always connected with the sacred river on the boundary of Etruria and Latium, and the Etruscan name for the Tiber was
552:
The abandonment of women's praenomina over time was more the result of practical usage than a deliberate process. Because Latin names had both masculine and feminine forms, the nomen itself was sufficient to distinguish a Roman woman from her father and brothers. Roman women did not change their
186:
The Italic nomenclature system cannot clearly be attributed to any one of these cultures, but seems to have developed simultaneously amongst each of them, perhaps due to constant contact between them. It first appears in urban centers and thence gradually spread to the countryside. In the earliest
951:
By the first century BC, the praenomina remaining in general use at Rome were: Appius, Aulus, Caeso, Decimus, Gaius, Gnaeus, Lucius, Mamercus, Manius, Marcus, Numerius, Publius, Quintus, Servius, Sextus, Spurius, Titus, and Tiberius. However, older names continued to be revived from time to time,
661:
The following list includes feminine praenomina which are known or reasonably certain from extant sources and inscriptions, and which were clearly used as praenomina, rather than nicknames or inverted cognomina. Several variations are known for some praenomina, of which only the most regular are
848:
It has historically been held that these names originally referred to the order of a child's birth, but some scholars have argued that they in fact referred to the month of the Roman calendar in which a child was born. Like the masculine praenomina, the months of the old Roman Calendar had names
1222:
Aule, Cae, Cneve, Lucie, Mamarce, Marce, Metie, Pavle, Puplie, Spurie, Tite, Thefarie, Uchtave, and Vipie may be recognized as the Latin praenomina Aulus, Gaius, Gnaeus, Lucius, Mamercus, Marcus, Mettius, Paullus, Publius, Spurius, Titus, Tiberius, Octavius, and Vibius. There is no agreement on
931:
Several names were used by only a few patrician families, although they were more widespread amongst the plebeians. For example: Appius was used only by the Claudii, Caeso by the Fabii and the Quinctii, Agrippa by the Furii and the Menenii, Numerius by the Fabii, Mamercus by the Aemilii and the
604:
Most other women's praenomina were simply the feminine forms of familiar masculine praenomina. Examples are known of all common praenomina, as well as a number of less-common ones. Only in the case of praenomina which had irregular masculine forms is there some uncertainty; but these probably
572:
In imperial times, Roman women were more likely to have praenomina if they had several older sisters. A daughter who had been called simply by her nomen for several years was less likely to receive a praenomen than her younger sisters, and because it was usually easy to distinguish between two
959:
as a praenomen, and thus part of their names. As a larger percentage of the Roman populace came from backgrounds that had never used traditional Roman names, the praenomen was frequently omitted, or at least ignored. In its place, an increasing number of magistrates and officials placed common
940:
use by the early Republic. As they vanished from use as personal names, many older praenomina, such as Agrippa, Faustus, Mamercus, Paullus, Postumus, Proculus, and Vopiscus were revived as cognomina. Other examples of names that may once have been praenomina include Fusus, an early cognomen of
907:
Many families, particularly amongst the great patrician houses, limited themselves to a small number of praenomina, probably as a means of distinguishing themselves from one another and from the plebeians, who used a wider variety of names. For example, the Cornelii used Aulus, Gnaeus, Lucius,
840:
Philologists have debated the origin and meaning of these names since classical antiquity. However, many of the meanings popularly assigned to various praenomina appear to have been no more than "folk etymology". The names derived from numbers are the most certain. The masculine names Quintus,
215:
Most common praenomina were regularly abbreviated in writing (in speech the full name would always be used). Although some names could be abbreviated multiple ways, the following tables include only the most usual abbreviation, if any, for each name. These abbreviations continue to be used by
952:
especially in noble families, and they probably continued to be used outside Rome. By the second century, several of these names had also passed out of general use at Rome, leaving Aulus, Decimus, Gaius, Gnaeus, Lucius, Manius, Marcus, Numerius, Publius, Quintus, Sextus, Titus, and Tiberius.
529:
mentions about ten thousand individuals whose praenomina are known from surviving works of history, literature, and various inscriptions. These individuals are spread over a period of over twelve centuries, with the smallest sample coming from the early Republic, when the greatest variety of
533:
Many of the names which were uncommon amongst the patricians appear to have been more widespread amongst the plebeians, and the appearance of rare names in Latin inscriptions outside of Rome suggests that many names which were uncommon at Rome were much more common in other parts of Latium.
662:
given in this table. The abbreviations are usually the same as for the corresponding masculine praenomina; where variation exists, only the most common abbreviation has been provided. A few of these names were normally written in full, or have not been found with regular abbreviations.
211:
became neglected. Various names that were originally nomina or cognomina came to be treated as praenomina, and some individuals used several of them at once. However, some vestiges of the original system survived, and many of the original praenomina have continued into modern times.
233:
In the early centuries of the Roman Republic, about three dozen praenomina seem to have been in general use at Rome, of which about half were common. This number gradually dwindled to about eighteen praenomina by the first century BC, of which perhaps a dozen were common.
981:
It is impossible to provide a complete list of Oscan praenomina, but these names are clearly identifiable in extant histories and inscriptions. Abbreviations do exist for some of them, but they were less regular, and less regularly employed, than the Latin abbreviations.
553:
names when they married, so a Roman wife usually did not share her nomen with any other members of her family. Diminutives, nicknames, and personal cognomina could be used to differentiate between sisters. When there were two sisters, they were frequently referred to as
879:
One popular etymology that is certainly not correct belongs to Spurius, a praenomen that was amongst the most common, and favored by many leading patrician and plebeian families during the early Republic. It was later said that it was a contraction of the phrase,
936:
common as Lucius, distantly followed by Titus. Aulus, Gnaeus, Spurius, Sextus, and Servius were less common, followed by Manius, Tiberius, Caeso, Numerius, and Decimus, which were decidedly uncommon (at least amongst the patricians) during the Republic.
225:
Oscan origin. However, these names were in general use at Rome and other Latin towns, and were used by families that were certainly of Latin origin. Thus, irrespective of their actual etymology, these names may be regarded as Latin.
1125:
list of Etruscan praenomina encompasses what has been discovered to this point. Included are names that are certainly praenomina, no matter their linguistic origin. Names that might be nomina or cognomina have not been included.
977:
was a Sabine form of Mars, it is not clear to what extent the two cultures (which sprang from the same origin) borrowed praenomina from one another, and to what extent they shared names based on roots common to each language.
500:
was originally abbreviated with an archaic five-stroke M (ꟿ), borrowed from the Etruscan alphabet (from which the Latin alphabet was derived) but not otherwise used in Latin. The apostrophe is used as a substitute for this
852:
Several other praenomina were believed to refer to the circumstances of a child's birth; for instance, Agrippa was said to refer to a child who was born feet-first; Caeso to a child born by the operation known today as a
864:, "to rejoice"; Gnaeus refers to a birthmark; Marcus and Mamercus refer to the gods Mars and Mamers (perhaps an Oscan manifestation of Mars); Paullus means "small"; Servius appears to be derived from the same root as
1081:
Attius may be the Oscan equivalent of the Latin praenomen Appius, since the Sabine Attius Clausus took the name Appius Claudius upon settling at Rome; however, it could also simply have been the closest praenomen in
932:
Pinarii, Vopiscus only by the Julii, and Decimus was not used by any patrician family (unless the Junii were, as is sometimes believed, originally patrician), although it was widely used amongst the plebeians.
191:; that is, they expressed a single concept or idea. As populations grew, many individuals might be known by the same name. Unlike the other cultures of Europe, which dealt with this problem by adopting
3516:
525:
Some of the praenomina in this list are known from only a few examples. However, the overall sample from which they have been taken represents only a small fraction of the entire Roman populace. The
64:), the eighth day after the birth of a girl, or the ninth day after the birth of a boy. The praenomen would then be formally conferred a second time when girls married, or when boys assumed the
1085:
Decius, Pompo (and variations thereof), and Seppius are the Oscan equivalents of the Latin praenomina Decimus, Quintus, and Septimus. A 'P' in Oscan frequently corresponded to a 'Q' in Latin.
644:
Feminine praenomina were usually abbreviated in the same manner as their masculine counterparts, but were often written in full. One notable exception occurs in the filiations of
911:
Many families avoided certain names, although the reasons varied. According to legend, the Junii avoided the names Titus and Tiberius because they were the names of two sons of
845:. There may also have been a praenomen Nonus, as there was a gens with the apparently patronymic name of Nonius, although no examples of its use as a praenomen have survived.
654:
was frequently reversed to indicate a woman. Here the name "Gaia" seems to have been used generically to represent any woman, although in some instances an inverted "M." for
884:, "son without a father", and thus used for children born out of wedlock. This belief may have led to the gradual disappearance of the name during the first century AD.
2556:
2377:
1226:
The Etruscans used a number of diminutives for both masculine and feminine names, including the masculine names Arnza (from Arruns), Venel, and Venox (from Vel).
841:
Sextus, Septimus, Octavius and Decimus, and the feminine names Prima, Secunda, Tertia, Quarta, Quinta, Sexta, Septima, Octavia, Nona and Decima are all based on
827:
is also common. In archaic Latin, C was used primarily before E and I, while Q appeared before O and U, and K before A. In a few instances the name is written
543:
1105:
was unrelated to the other languages spoken in Italy, and accordingly it contains many names which have no equivalents in the Latin or Oscan languages. The
955:
Under the empire, confusion seems to have developed as to precisely what constituted a praenomen and how it should be used. A number of emperors considered
3096:
2561:
860:
Amongst other credible meanings assigned to praenomina, Faustus certainly means "fortunate" in Latin; Gaius is thought to derive from the same root as
573:
daughters without using praenomina, the need for traditional personal names did not become acute until there were at least three sisters in a family.
915:, the founder of the Republic, who were executed on the grounds that they had plotted to restore the king to power. Another legend relates that after
1908:
530:
praenomina was in use. During that same period, the sample consists almost entirely of Roman men belonging to the leading patrician families.
1629:
3382:
3229:
888:
470:
are abbreviated with C. and Cn., respectively, because the practice of abbreviating them was already established at the time the letter
2901:
2803:
3657:
3652:
1502:
207:
Roman Empire expanded, much of the populace came from cultures with different naming conventions, and the formal structure of the
3511:
3387:
3234:
105:
3303:
1497:
1291:
183:
was unrelated to Indo-European, but who exerted a strong cultural influence throughout much of Italy, including early Rome.
3521:
2950:
2937:
2518:
2654:
2281:
2233:
1901:
842:
2759:
1959:
3048:
2309:
2030:
916:
3491:
561:, with these terms appearing after the nomen or cognomen; if there were more than two, the eldest might be called
3360:
121:
3462:
3318:
2855:
2144:
1849:
1622:
1078:, the fourth King of Rome, who was of Sabine ancestry, and Ancus Publicius, an early member of a plebeian gens.
899:. However, it still may be that the Romans knew the river by this name when the praenomen came into existence.
100:, which are today regarded as a distinguishing feature of Roman culture, first developed and spread throughout
77:
32:
20:
1602:
3631:
3201:
2533:
1894:
1114:
113:
3219:
3128:
2895:
2766:
2252:
1109:, the most advanced of its time in that region, was a strong influence on the other peoples of Italy. The
195:
names (names expressing two ideas), the peoples of Italy developed the first true surnames, or cognomina.
2970:
2015:
1106:
176:
125:
597:
were also used as praenomina, although it may be debated whether they represent true personal names.
3258:
2990:
2725:
1833:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1778:
1732:
1702:
1687:
912:
437:
408:
373:
355:
349:
332:
326:
298:
2965:
3618:
3355:
3345:
3268:
3243:
2633:
2300:
2276:
1828:
1813:
1788:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1667:
1615:
431:
402:
396:
384:
367:
361:
344:
316:
269:
263:
239:
2845:
887:
Appius is sometimes said to be of Oscan origin, since it is known chiefly from the descendants of
3481:
3424:
3188:
2868:
2661:
2543:
2455:
2223:
2197:
2073:
1964:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1783:
1763:
1722:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1526:
1447:
425:
420:
390:
378:
338:
310:
304:
292:
287:
281:
245:
93:
1273:
Fasti may be borrowed from the Latin praenomen Fausta. Hasti may be a variant of the same name.
3567:
3333:
2822:
2702:
2096:
2062:
2057:
1861:
1773:
1737:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1110:
1102:
854:
414:
321:
275:
257:
251:
180:
117:
3452:
3328:
3323:
3224:
3145:
3042:
2710:
2679:
2586:
2445:
2166:
1439:
149:
109:
507:(with an i) seems to be the only form of this name found as a praenomen, although the form
3457:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3298:
3263:
3214:
3172:
3066:
2943:
2850:
2692:
2669:
2628:
2382:
2342:
2154:
1582:
1427:
3138:
3350:
3313:
3192:
3184:
3123:
3115:
3091:
3081:
3013:
2957:
2922:
2798:
2780:
2730:
2623:
2470:
2405:
2349:
2025:
1950:
1223:
whether any of these were borrowed from Etruscan, or whether all were originally Latin.
1118:
137:
128:, or Latins, who formed the core of the early Roman populace, and their neighbors, the
56:
38:
3646:
3340:
3248:
3167:
3056:
3037:
3022:
2927:
2890:
2773:
2740:
2720:
2643:
2618:
2613:
2600:
2571:
2528:
2465:
2372:
2357:
2328:
2241:
2035:
1917:
1075:
601:
was probably given to younger daughters, and was one of the most common praenomina.
3606:
3594:
3544:
3538:
3533:
3392:
3086:
3032:
3027:
2980:
2914:
2840:
2830:
2809:
2753:
2687:
2638:
2566:
2500:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2450:
2425:
2415:
2322:
2103:
1921:
920:
165:
66:
51:
1886:
872:
or "to keep safe"; Volusus (also found as Volesus and Volero) seems to come from
3579:
3501:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3071:
2985:
2975:
2835:
2793:
2788:
2605:
2581:
2523:
2490:
2460:
2440:
2435:
2410:
2400:
2367:
2362:
2178:
2159:
2113:
2108:
1989:
1855:
72:
1531:
3572:
3555:
3496:
3476:
3133:
3061:
3008:
3004:
2932:
2748:
2715:
2648:
2551:
2495:
2317:
2271:
2228:
2183:
2134:
2067:
2047:
2010:
1984:
1940:
1935:
47:
1276:
An example of a diminutive of a feminine praenomen is Ravntzu (from Ranvthu).
3584:
3471:
3447:
3209:
3101:
2576:
2259:
2193:
2139:
2086:
2081:
1954:
633:, both of which regularly formed as "i-stem" nouns, instead of the expected
187:
period, each person was known by a single name, or nomen. These nomina were
157:
61:
1088:
Nerius, or Nero, a praenomen common to Oscan and Umbrian, was said to mean
3601:
3589:
3550:
3528:
3419:
3308:
3253:
3076:
2875:
2335:
2288:
2247:
2218:
2206:
2149:
2129:
2091:
2052:
1866:
646:
161:
97:
3442:
3414:
2882:
2510:
2265:
2212:
2171:
2020:
1994:
1945:
1873:
1286:
478:, was introduced to the Latin alphabet. Although the archaic spellings
145:
141:
133:
129:
1554:
1451:
511:
would be consistent with the adjective from which the name is derived.
3611:
3486:
2596:
2042:
1652:
1559:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
1135:
169:
1538:
Roman Female Praenomina: Studies in the Nomenclature of Roman Women
1443:
1117:) was the source for later Italian alphabets, including the modern
517:, a praenomen used by the Publilii, is believed to be a variant of
3561:
3290:
3276:
3272:
153:
101:
456:. The abbreviation K. was retained to distinguish the name from
148:, and many other peoples of central and southern Italy; and the
1890:
1611:
144:, who also contributed to early Roman culture, as well as the
1219:
The Romans rendered Lar, Larce, Laris, and Larth all as Lars.
1607:
1487:
Dictionary of Greek & Roman Biography & Mythology
475:
471:
70:
upon reaching manhood. Although it was the oldest of the
565:, and the younger sisters assigned numerical cognomina.
1359:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
527:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
1063:
ending found in Latin sources is frequently found as
625:. Two notable exceptions to the usual formation are
797:
are the forms usually found as praenomina, although
452:
is frequently (especially in older records) spelled
3435:
3407:
3289:
3200:
3181:
3114:
3003:
2913:
2821:
2739:
2701:
2678:
2595:
2542:
2509:
2424:
2391:
2308:
2297:
2192:
2122:
2003:
1977:
1928:
1842:
1746:
1645:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
494:represent the actual pronunciation of these names.
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1354:
1352:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1902:
1623:
605:became feminine by taking diminutive forms.
8:
544:Naming conventions for women in ancient Rome
1380:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
3197:
2675:
2305:
1909:
1895:
1887:
1630:
1616:
1608:
1548:
1546:
613:appears to have been the feminine form of
175:In addition to the Italic peoples was the
1113:(itself based on an early version of the
969:widely believed that the Latin praenomen
621:probably represents the feminine form of
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1303:
641:(although those forms are also found).
1555:"The Numeral Praenomina of the Romans"
1432:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
1426:Chase, George Davis (1 January 1897).
1074:Ancus is known from only two sources:
37:
7:
116:; the three major groups within the
54:child. It was first bestowed on the
19:For the pharaonic throne name, see
16:Personal given name in Ancient Rome
1092:, that is, "strong" or "vigorous".
650:, where the abbreviation "C." for
14:
1503:Magistrates of the Roman Republic
658:seems to have been used as well.
108:spoke languages belonging to the
2557:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1428:"The Origin of Roman Praenomina"
104:in pre-Roman times. Most of the
1115:Western or "Red" Greek alphabet
919:was condemned for treason, the
805:are also found. As cognomina,
1603:wikt:Appendix:Roman praenomina
1292:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
581:were common praenomina, while
486:also appear in later records,
124:, including the tribes of the
1:
114:Indo-European language family
964:Oscan and Umbrian praenomina
944:, and Cossus, a cognomen of
813:seem to have been preferred.
617:, and the personal cognomen
1587:Daily Life of the Etruscans
1324:Oxford Classical Dictionary
973:was of Oscan origin, since
92:, consisting of praenomen,
50:chosen by the parents of a
3674:
3220:Imperial, royal, and noble
923:decreed that no member of
917:Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
541:
18:
3627:
3304:Imperial, royal and noble
836:The meaning of praenomina
122:Latino-Faliscan languages
3658:Roman naming conventions
3653:Ancient Roman praenomina
2145:Maiden and married names
1850:Roman naming conventions
1461:– via Archive.org.
819:was usually abbreviated
78:Roman naming conventions
21:Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)
3632:Category:Lists of names
1553:Petersen, Hans (1962).
2562:Eritrean and Ethiopian
1071:in Oscan inscriptions.
928:pass on family names.
39:[prae̯ˈnoːmɛn]
3492:Galton–Watson process
3097:Ancient Tamil country
2519:Australian Aboriginal
1107:Etruscan civilization
585:was less common, and
177:Etruscan civilization
3259:Post-nominal letters
2378:Indigenous Taiwanese
913:Lucius Junius Brutus
216:classical scholars.
3619:Surnames by country
3244:Pre-nominal letters
2301:Surnames by country
1747:Uncommon or archaic
1097:Etruscan praenomina
3482:Endonym and exonym
3425:Calendar of saints
3408:Related traditions
3182:Manners of address
2544:Sub-Saharan Africa
1965:Nobiliary particle
1498:T. R. S. Broughton
1090:fortis ac strenuus
876:, "to be strong".
460:, abbreviated "C."
3640:
3639:
3568:Personal identity
3403:
3402:
3110:
3109:
3051:
2999:
2998:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2904:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2812:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2664:
2657:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2123:By life situation
2076:
1884:
1883:
1165:Larth (La., Lth.)
1111:Etruscan alphabet
1103:Etruscan language
903:Historical trends
882:sine pater filius
855:Caesarean section
150:Umbrian languages
118:Italian Peninsula
76:commonly used in
3665:
3453:Anthropomorphism
3198:
3146:Buddhist surname
3047:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2902:Hispanic America
2900:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2808:
2779:
2772:
2767:African-American
2765:
2758:
2676:
2660:
2653:
2624:Ashkenazi Jewish
2429:and Western Asia
2394:and Central Asia
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2306:
2167:Placeholder name
2072:
2016:Double-barrelled
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1590:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1524:
1507:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1423:
1382:
1376:
1361:
1356:
1327:
1326:, 2nd Ed. (1970)
1321:
220:Latin praenomina
152:, spoken by the
140:, including the
41:
36:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3623:
3458:Personification
3431:
3399:
3285:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3173:Theophoric name
3106:
3011:
2995:
2909:
2817:
2735:
2697:
2674:
2603:
2591:
2538:
2505:
2428:
2420:
2393:
2387:
2299:
2293:
2188:
2155:Posthumous name
2118:
1999:
1973:
1924:
1915:
1885:
1880:
1838:
1742:
1641:
1636:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1583:Jacques Heurgon
1581:
1570:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1510:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1425:
1424:
1385:
1378:William Smith,
1377:
1364:
1357:
1330:
1322:
1305:
1300:
1283:
1267:
1255:Tanaquil (Thx.)
1233:
1213:
1131:
1129:Masculine names
1099:
1053:
966:
905:
889:Appius Claudius
843:ordinal numbers
838:
784:
727:Postuma (Post.)
546:
540:
443:
231:
229:Masculine names
222:
168:coast, and the
156:of the Central
138:Oscan languages
106:people of Italy
86:
33:Classical Latin
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3388:Ecclesiastical
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3235:Ecclesiastical
3227:
3222:
3217:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3124:Christian name
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3014:Southeast Asia
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2938:Eastern Slavic
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1918:Personal names
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1597:External links
1595:
1592:
1591:
1568:
1542:
1508:
1490:
1464:
1444:10.2307/310491
1383:
1362:
1328:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:Feminine names
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:Velthur (Vth.)
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:Mamarce (Mam.)
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1119:Latin alphabet
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
984:
965:
962:
904:
901:
837:
834:
833:
832:
814:
783:
782:
781:Vopisca (Vop.)
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
745:Secunda (Seq.)
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:Procula (Pro.)
731:
728:
725:
722:
721:Octavia (Oct.)
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
697:Mamerca (Mam.)
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
664:
589:rarer still.
542:Main article:
539:
538:Feminine names
536:
523:
522:
512:
502:
495:
461:
442:
441:
435:
429:
423:
418:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
376:
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
342:
336:
330:
324:
319:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
236:
230:
227:
221:
218:
85:
82:
57:dies lustricus
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3670:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:Mandaean name
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Biblical name
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:Ancient Greek
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2601:North America
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:Northern Asia
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:Nom de guerre
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:Personal name
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:Ancus Marcius
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
976:
972:
963:
961:
958:
953:
949:
947:
946:gens Cornelia
943:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
902:
900:
898:
892:
890:
885:
883:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
850:
846:
844:
835:
830:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
789:
788:
787:
780:
778:Volusa (Vol.)
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:Tiberia (Ti.)
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
751:Servia (Ser.)
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
665:
663:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
550:
545:
537:
535:
531:
528:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:, a modified
473:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
235:
228:
226:
219:
217:
213:
210:
205:
200:
196:
194:
190:
184:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
160:, the rustic
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:Italic branch
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
74:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:personal name
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
3607:Signum manus
3595:Royal cypher
3560:
3545:Nomen nescio
3543:
3539:Nomenclature
3534:Naming taboo
3346:Professional
3189:of authority
3139:Saint's name
2861:
2804:Scandinavian
2426:Muslim world
2264:
2240:
2211:
2063:Occupational
1922:anthroponymy
1854:
1638:
1586:
1562:
1558:
1537:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1455:. Retrieved
1435:
1431:
1379:
1358:
1323:
1268:
1214:
1189:Sethre (Se.)
1123:
1100:
1089:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
980:
974:
970:
967:
956:
954:
950:
945:
941:
938:
934:
930:
924:
921:Roman Senate
910:
906:
896:
893:
886:
881:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
859:
851:
847:
839:
828:
824:
820:
816:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
760:Statia (St.)
757:Spuria (Sp.)
754:Sexta (Sex.)
718:Numeria (N.)
660:
655:
651:
645:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
598:
594:
591:Maxima, Maio
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
567:
562:
558:
554:
551:
547:
532:
526:
524:
518:
514:
508:
504:
497:
491:
487:
483:
479:
467:
463:
457:
453:
449:
444:
232:
223:
214:
208:
203:
201:
197:
192:
189:monothematic
188:
185:
174:
89:
87:
71:
67:toga virilis
65:
55:
43:
27:
25:
3580:Proper name
3502:Name change
3356:Educational
3334:Substantive
3273:decorations
3156:Jewish name
3151:Dharma name
3116:By religion
2781:Hongkongese
2606:Australasia
2446:Azerbaijani
2179:Regnal name
2160:Temple name
1990:Middle name
1978:By sequence
1955:Matrilineal
1951:Patrilineal
1856:Tria nomina
1530: [
1527:Mika Kajava
1438:: 103–184.
1258:Thana (Th.)
1249:Ramtha (R.)
1192:Spurie (S.)
1186:Puplie (P.)
1162:Laris (Lr.)
1150:Cneve (Cn.)
925:gens Manlia
823:, although
742:Quinta (Q.)
736:Publia (P.)
712:Mino (Min.)
703:Marcia (M.)
700:Mania (M'.)
694:Maio (Mai.)
685:Gnaea (Cn.)
679:Fausta (F.)
676:Decima (D.)
667:Appia (Ap.)
307:(ꟿ. or M'.)
209:tria nomina
204:tria nomina
90:tria nomina
73:tria nomina
3647:Categories
3573:Identifier
3556:Onomastics
3497:Legal name
3477:Deadnaming
3373:Diplomatic
3329:Subsidiary
3324:Hereditary
3215:Diplomatic
3134:Papal name
3043:Indonesian
3009:South Asia
3005:Indosphere
2971:Macedonian
2944:Belarusian
2851:Portuguese
2693:Lithuanian
2587:Zimbabwean
2383:Vietnamese
2343:Generation
2310:East Asian
2298:By culture
2272:Stage name
2229:Hypocorism
2194:Pseudonyms
2184:Slave name
2135:Birth name
2087:Teknonymic
2068:Patronymic
2048:Matronymic
2011:Diminutive
1985:First name
1941:Given name
1936:Birth name
1565:: 347–354.
1298:References
1261:Titia (T.)
1240:Hasti (H.)
1237:Fasti (F.)
1210:Vipie (V.)
1174:Marce (M.)
1168:Lucie (L.)
942:gens Furia
775:Vibia (V.)
769:Titia (T.)
691:Lucia (L.)
688:Hosta (H.)
193:dithematic
84:Background
62:lustration
44:praenomina
42:; plural:
3585:Signature
3472:Call sign
3448:Anonymity
3383:Religious
3309:Chivalric
3230:Religious
3225:Judiciary
3210:Honorific
3193:of honour
3092:Sinhalese
3082:Pakistani
3067:Malaysian
3062:Cambodian
2966:Kashubian
2958:Ukrainian
2923:Bulgarian
2862:Praenomen
2799:Icelandic
2670:Hungarian
2471:Pakistani
2406:Mongolian
2260:Ring name
2253:Heteronym
2219:Nicknames
2140:Code name
2092:Toponymic
2082:Sobriquet
2058:Mononymic
2053:Metonymic
1995:Last name
1639:Praenomen
1457:7 October
1204:Vel (Vl.)
1198:Tite (T.)
1141:Aule (A.)
957:Imperator
682:Gaia (C.)
670:Aula (A.)
619:Agrippina
158:Apennines
120:were the
28:praenomen
3602:Khelrtva
3590:Monogram
3551:Misnomer
3529:Namesake
3463:National
3420:Name day
3378:Judicial
3368:Business
3361:Honorary
3351:Academic
3341:Military
3314:Courtesy
3299:Academic
3264:Academic
3254:Emeritus
3057:Javanese
3038:Filipino
3023:Balinese
2991:Suffixes
2928:Croatian
2891:Romanian
2876:Cognomen
2774:Canadian
2760:American
2741:Germanic
2726:Scottish
2644:Georgian
2634:Estonian
2619:Armenian
2614:Albanian
2572:Ghanaian
2529:Hawaiian
2466:Mandaean
2373:Okinawan
2358:Japanese
2329:Courtesy
2289:Username
2282:Mononyms
2248:Pen name
2234:Monarchs
2207:Art name
2150:Necronym
2130:Aptronym
2043:Eponymic
2004:By trait
1867:cognomen
1834:Vopiscus
1804:Septimus
1799:Proculus
1794:Postumus
1779:Octavius
1733:Tiberius
1703:Numerius
1688:Mamercus
1281:See also
1195:Thefarie
1144:Cae (C.)
1020:Numerius
971:Mamercus
611:Caesilla
505:Octavius
438:Vopiscus
409:Tiberius
374:Septimus
356:Proculus
350:Postumus
333:Octavius
327:Numerius
299:Mamercus
181:language
179:, whose
166:Adriatic
162:Picentes
146:Samnites
98:cognomen
60:(day of
46:) was a
3522:Surname
3443:Acronym
3436:Related
3415:Baptism
3049:Chinese
3033:Burmese
3028:Bengali
2981:Serbian
2951:Russian
2896:Spanish
2883:Agnomen
2846:Occitan
2841:Italian
2831:Catalan
2823:Romance
2810:Swedish
2754:English
2711:Cornish
2688:Latvian
2662:Cypriot
2639:Finnish
2552:Ashanti
2511:Oceania
2501:Turkish
2481:Persian
2476:Pashtun
2451:Bengali
2416:Tibetan
2323:Chinese
2266:Shikona
2172:Notname
2104:Patrial
2097:Surname
2074:Surname
2021:Epithet
1960:Affixes
1946:Surname
1874:agnomen
1843:Related
1829:Volesus
1814:Statius
1789:Paullus
1769:Mettius
1759:Faustus
1754:Agrippa
1728:Spurius
1718:Servius
1713:Quintus
1708:Publius
1668:Decimus
1287:Agnomen
1269:Notes:
1252:Ravnthu
1215:Notes:
1201:Uchtave
1177:Maximus
1153:Karcuna
1055:Notes:
1050:Vettius
1044:Trebius
1038:Statius
1035:Seppius
1032:Salvius
1026:Paccius
1005:Minatus
1002:Mettius
897:Thebris
870:to save
866:servare
862:gaudere
829:Sequnda
817:Secunda
786:Notes:
748:Septima
673:Caesula
647:liberti
623:Agrippa
607:Caesula
583:Secunda
519:Volesus
509:Octavus
501:letter.
445:Notes:
432:Volesus
403:Statius
397:Spurius
385:Servius
381:(Sert.)
368:Quintus
362:Publius
352:(Post.)
345:Paullus
341:(Opet.)
317:Mettius
270:Faustus
264:Decimus
240:Agrippa
202:As the
164:of the
142:Sabines
134:Hernici
130:Falisci
112:of the
3612:Tughra
3517:Middle
3487:Family
3291:Titles
3277:medals
3275:, and
3269:Orders
3249:Suffix
3202:Styles
3161:Hebrew
3087:Sindhi
3072:Indian
2986:Slovak
2976:Polish
2915:Slavic
2836:French
2794:Gothic
2789:German
2703:Celtic
2680:Baltic
2629:Basque
2597:Europe
2582:Yoruba
2524:Fijian
2491:Somali
2486:Sindhi
2461:Coptic
2456:Berber
2441:Arabic
2436:Afghan
2401:Kalmyk
2368:Manchu
2363:Korean
2350:Titles
2114:Virtue
2109:Unisex
2031:Common
2026:Animal
1824:Vibius
1819:Tullus
1809:Sertor
1784:Opiter
1764:Hostus
1723:Sextus
1698:Marcus
1693:Manius
1683:Lucius
1678:Gnaeus
1653:Appius
1646:Common
1589:(1964)
1540:(1994)
1506:(1952)
1452:310491
1450:
1243:Larthi
1147:Caeles
1136:Arruns
1082:sound.
1047:Vibius
1041:Taurus
1014:Novius
1011:Nerius
1008:Minius
999:Marius
996:Herius
993:Decius
990:Attius
975:Mamers
874:valere
763:Tertia
739:Quarta
724:Paulla
709:Mettia
706:Maxima
656:Marcia
627:Marcia
599:Paulla
593:, and
579:Quarta
575:Tertia
563:Maxima
515:Volero
498:Manius
492:Gnaeus
484:Cnaeus
468:Gnaeus
440:(Vop.)
434:(Vol.)
426:Vibius
421:Tullus
393:(Sex.)
391:Sextus
387:(Ser.)
379:Sertor
358:(Pro.)
339:Opiter
335:(Oct.)
311:Marcus
305:Manius
301:(Mam.)
293:Lucius
288:Hostus
282:Gnaeus
246:Appius
242:(Agr.)
170:Volsci
136:; the
126:Latini
3562:-onym
3512:Given
3508:List
3393:Papal
3319:False
2933:Czech
2869:Nomen
2856:Roman
2749:Dutch
2731:Welsh
2716:Irish
2649:Greek
2534:Māori
2496:Tatar
2411:Sakha
2318:Amami
2036:Plant
1862:nomen
1774:Nonus
1738:Titus
1673:Gaius
1663:Caeso
1658:Aulus
1534:]
1448:JSTOR
1246:Lethi
1183:Pavle
1180:Metie
1159:Larce
1138:(Ar.)
1029:Pompo
1023:Ovius
987:Ancus
811:Minor
807:Major
803:Minor
799:Major
772:Tulla
730:Prima
635:Marca
631:Titia
615:Caeso
587:Prima
559:Minor
555:Major
488:Gaius
480:Caius
464:Gaius
458:Gaius
454:Kaeso
450:Caeso
415:Titus
411:(Ti.)
405:(St.)
322:Nonus
284:(Cn.)
276:Gaius
258:Caeso
252:Aulus
248:(Ap.)
154:Umbri
102:Italy
94:nomen
52:Roman
3185:List
3102:Thai
3012:and
2721:Manx
2604:and
2577:Igbo
2277:List
2224:list
2213:Bugō
2198:list
1920:and
1459:2018
1436:VIII
1264:Vela
1101:The
1069:-iis
1061:-ius
1059:The
1017:Numa
825:Sec.
821:Seq.
809:and
801:and
795:Mino
793:and
791:Maio
715:Nona
652:Gaia
639:Tita
637:and
629:and
595:Mino
577:and
557:and
490:and
482:and
466:and
428:(V.)
417:(T.)
399:(S.)
370:(Q.)
364:(P.)
329:(N.)
313:(M.)
295:(L.)
278:(C.)
272:(F.)
266:(D.)
260:(K.)
254:(A.)
132:and
96:and
88:The
26:The
3077:Lao
2567:Ewe
2336:Art
1440:doi
1156:Lar
1067:or
1065:-is
609:or
3649::
3271:,
2599:,
1585:,
1571:^
1563:93
1561:.
1557:.
1545:^
1536:,
1532:fi
1511:^
1500:,
1467:^
1446:.
1434:.
1430:.
1386:^
1365:^
1331:^
1306:^
1121:.
948:.
868:,
172:.
3191:/
3016:)
3007:(
2200:)
2196:(
1953:/
1910:e
1903:t
1896:v
1631:e
1624:t
1617:v
1442::
831:.
521:.
476:C
472:G
35::
30:(
23:.
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