Knowledge (XXG)

Lizard (camouflage)

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Horizontal lizard patterns in different colour forms were made by the French. A copy of the French pattern, made in Asia, was adopted by some African countries such as Chad, Gabon, Rwanda, and Sudan. In around 1970 Cuba designed a gray variety, used by Cuba and by the FAPLA of Angola. Greece has used
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mainly fought in the African jungles, the camouflaged uniform was issued throughout the whole Army and some units of the Navy and Air Force. In 1963, a vertical lizard pattern was developed, this replacing the French horizontal pattern. Paradoxically, the Portuguese vertical lizard pattern become
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Lizard patterns have two overlapping prints, generally green and brown, printed with gaps so that a third dyed color, such as a lighter green or khaki, makes up a large part of the pattern. In this, it is printed like earlier British patterns used on that country's Paratroopers
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The Portuguese vertical lizard pattern was adopted by Brazil, which developed a range of colorways for each of its armed services. Egypt, Greece, India, Lebanese Palestinians and Syria have all used variants of the vertical lizard pattern.
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Vertical lizard patterns in different colorways were apparently developed in Portugal from the original French horizontal patterns. The lizard pattern had been in use in Portugal since 1956 with the Air Force's
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popular amongst some of the guerrillas that opposed Portugal in the Overseas Wars and was later adopted by the armed forces of some of the former Portuguese African colonies after their independence.
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the "Troupes Aéroportée" (Airborne Troops) "Tenue Leopard"/"tenues de saut" was officially withdrawn from French service in January 1963 as it was felt to be a reminder of the
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is descended from Lizard. It began as a French experimental pattern during the Indochina war. It was based on the TAP47 lizard pattern, and was adopted by the
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M1947 "trellis/tenue de compagne" and later the newer green "trellis Satin M1964" in 1971 which became the "tenue F-1", the forest camouflage
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There are two major types of lizard pattern, horizontal like the original French design, and vertical like the early variant developed by
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used the surplus Israel Defence Force uniforms as official uniform in United Nation's mission in Cambodia (UNTAC), 1992–1993.
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throughout the 1960s and by Foreign Legion paratroops into the early 1980s until finally replaced by the “tenue F1”.
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French Foreign Legion Infantry and Cavalry since 1945 Osprey Men-at-Arms 300, Martin Windrow, Copyright 1996,
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used actual French lizard uniforms (donated by France) until 1968, alongside plain (unpatterned) battledress.
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French Foreign Legion Paratroops Osprey Elite 6, Martin Windrow & Wayne Braby, Copyright 1985,
315: 225: 181: 134: 63: 2461: 2165: 2030: 1971: 1866: 1710: 528:: Greek Lizard camos used by Armenian troops while in peacekeeping operations under NATO command. 257: 209: 193: 2189: 2105: 1915: 1781: 1625: 1593: 1523: 1504: 1485: 1466: 1342: 1083: 1077: 1035: 1019: 996: 969: 237: 229: 74: 990: 963: 2261: 2195: 1791: 1700: 1650: 514:: Grey Lizard camos used by Algerian paratroopers. Purple-dominant lizard used in the 1980s. 269: 120: 2466: 2024: 1983: 1930: 1830: 1645: 1051: 314:(TAP47 pattern or Leopard pattern for the French) is a family of many related designs of 2332: 2243: 1977: 1806: 1801: 1685: 1588: 405: 464:
guerrillas in Namibia wore a wide variety of camouflage, including Portuguese lizard.
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Israeli Soldier vs Syrian Soldier: Golan Heights 1967–73 by David Campbell, Page 20.
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on uniforms from 1947 to the late 1980s. It was based on the British paratroopers'
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https://kommandopost.com/index.php/2015/08/26/french-lizard-camo-tap-4753-1954/
772:: Used to have Portuguese lizard camos by Portuguese forces fighting in Africa. 2396: 2213: 2080: 1583: 1567: 1181: 903: 594: 580: 2207: 2048: 1418:
https://kommandopost.com/index.php/2019/02/27/cuban-grey-lizard-camo-1970s/
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However, the "tenue camouflee toutes armes" variant was worn by the entire
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https://kommandopost.com/index.php/2016/01/03/namibian-lizard-camo-1992/
597:: Digital version of the lizard camo used by the East Timorese military. 2429: 2401: 2326: 1695: 1680: 756: 621: 539: 525: 511: 382: 713:: Some members of the volunteer old-age men Corp (εθνοφύλακες) of the 411:
French lizard was among the patterns used in Congo in 1978. After the
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Camouflage at War: An Illustrated Guide from 1914 to the Present Day
1140:"Bahrain Special Forces Lizard Camo Uniform - Middle East Militaria" 348: 848: 647: 553: 461: 372: 347: 1369:"Early Rhodesian Bush War Uniforms 1965 – 1969 johnwynnehopkins" 696: 1540: 731:: Widely used by French military forces in Vietnam and Algeria. 2314: 925: 685:
Used as official uniform in UNTAC mission (Cambodia 1992–1993)
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a range of horizontal lizard patterns from the 1960s. Russian
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Camouflage: International Ground Force Patterns, 1946–2017
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Bush Wars: Africa 1960–2010 by Ambush Alley Games, p. 134.
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Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967–70
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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in 1960. With the Portuguese Military engaged in the
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List of countries that prohibit camouflage clothing
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(23 June 1988). 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 53:and maintains a consistent citation style. 2386: 1957: 1950: 1926:Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate 1911:Camouflage clothing in Trinidad and Tobago 1890: 1730: 1559: 1545: 1537: 926:"Epochs Field Guide to Camouflage: Lizard" 119: 108: 2142:Six-Color Desert Pattern (Chocolate Chip) 1268: 1222: 1220: 1218: 989:Abbott, Peter; Ruggeri, Raffaele (2014). 946: 365:the vertical form of the soldier's body. 95:Learn how and when to remove this message 1393: 745:: Used in the 1960s, supplied by France. 1318:"EOTAC Brings Back Lizard Pattern Camo" 1229:"EOTAC Brings Back Lizard Pattern Camo" 1014: 1012: 873: 1405: 1355: 1303: 1209: 1197: 1174:"Preparing for the Olympic Games 2016" 1160: 1126: 1114: 1102: 1082:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 134. 1076:Wolverton, Martin (20 December 2012). 1290: 1288: 1286: 968:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 54–55. 419:. It was initially replaced with the 398:wear horizontal lizard patterns. The 7: 863:: Used Portuguese lizard camouflage. 857:: Used Portuguese lizard camouflage. 2285:Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform 45:Please consider converting them to 1343:"Epochs Field Guide to Camouflage" 340:pattern is descended from Lizard. 304:1947-1980 (French production only) 14: 1676:As evidence for natural selection 1482:Spetsnaz: Russia's Special Forces 1316:Riehl, F., ed. (26 August 2009). 1227:Riehl, F., ed. (26 August 2009). 995:. Osprey Publishing. p. 46. 569:: Used by the Brazilian military. 1787:Lucien-Victor Guirand de ScĂ©vola 1659: 1609:Coincident disruptive coloration 822: 808: 794: 790:wore the Portuguese lizard camo. 776: 762: 749: 735: 721: 703: 689: 675: 661: 640: 627: 614: 601: 587: 573: 559: 546: 532: 518: 504: 23: 851:: Used Portuguese lizard camos. 447:, being extended to the Army's 2357:Operational Camouflage Pattern 1823:Adaptive Coloration in Animals 965:Israeli Elite Units Since 1948 49:to ensure the article remains 1: 2154:Australian Disruptive Pattern 1522:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 16:Family of camouflage patterns 2418:Diffused lighting camouflage 2303:Universal Camouflage Pattern 1936:USN WWII camouflage measures 344:Evolution of lizard patterns 125:French Lizard pattern fabric 2363:Netherlands Fractal Pattern 2297:Tactical Assault Camouflage 2130:Disruptive Pattern Material 1144:www.middleeastmilitaria.com 1079:Bush Wars: Africa 1960–2010 318:pattern, first used by the 274:Russian invasion of Ukraine 160:1947-1980s (French service) 2516: 1461:Dougherty, Martin (2017). 845:: Used Cuban lizard camos. 471: 369:Horizontal lizard patterns 254:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 170: 2226:Camouflage Central-Europe 2220:Desert Camouflage Pattern 1657: 1636:Multi-spectral camouflage 352:Lizard camo BDU and pants 142:Place of origin 118: 1812:Johann Georg Otto Schick 1518:Larson, Eric H. (2021). 1178:www.sadefensejournal.com 487:South Vietnamese Marines 438:Vertical lizard patterns 427:was introduced in 1991. 396:interior ministry troops 198:South African Border War 2202:Desert Night Camouflage 1755:Abbott Handerson Thayer 1499:Jowett, Philip (2016). 1480:Galeotti, Mark (2015). 483:tiger stripe camouflage 474:Tiger stripe camouflage 250:Western Sahara conflict 234:Portuguese Colonial War 218:Chadian–Libyan conflict 1747:The Colours of Animals 1741:Edward Bagnall Poulton 1631:Multi-scale camouflage 1433:"Rhodesia - Camopedia" 715:Cypriot National Guard 386: 353: 2339:Multi-Terrain Pattern 2321:Airman Battle Uniform 2118:Rhodesian Brushstroke 1718:Underwater camouflage 1604:Disruptive coloration 1503:. Osprey Publishing. 1484:. Osprey Publishing. 1373:World Militaria Forum 379:French Foreign Legion 376: 351: 2456:Dazzled and Deceived 1621:Distractive markings 1599:Counter-illumination 449:Special Rifles units 400:Israel Defence Force 242:Mozambican Civil War 2495:Camouflage patterns 2345:Australian Multicam 2148:U.S. "M81" Woodland 1906:Aircraft camouflage 1901:Military camouflage 1614:Disruptive eye mask 1056:Imperial War Museum 333:. In addition, the 316:military camouflage 226:Cambodian Civil War 206:Uganda–Tanzania War 182:First Indochina War 135:Military camouflage 2462:Stealth technology 1972:Splittertarnmuster 1867:Thomas N. Sherratt 1150:on 10 August 2018. 387: 354: 280:Production history 258:Lebanese Civil War 246:Sudanese Civil War 210:Rhodesian Bush War 194:Nigerian Civil War 2482: 2481: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2378: 2377: 2190:Camouflage Daguet 2063: 2062: 1916:Dazzle camouflage 1880: 1879: 1782:Mary Taylor Brush 1626:Motion camouflage 1594:Active camouflage 1437:www.camopedia.org 1089:978-1-84908-770-4 1002:978-1-78200-078-5 975:978-0-85045-837-4 468:Other descendants 417:Paratroops mutiny 308: 307: 238:Angolan Civil War 230:Laotian Civil War 214:Chadian Civil War 105: 104: 97: 55:Several templates 2507: 2387: 1958: 1951: 1891: 1797:Norman Wilkinson 1792:John Graham Kerr 1731: 1663: 1651:Urban camouflage 1561: 1554: 1547: 1538: 1533: 1514: 1495: 1476: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1429: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1224: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1184:on 3 March 2017. 1180:. 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1304:Larson (2021) 1300: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1271:, p. 66. 1270: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Larson (2021) 1206: 1203: 1200:, p. 14. 1199: 1198:Larson (2021) 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161:Larson (2021) 1157: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1127:Larson (2021) 1123: 1120: 1116: 1115:Larson (2021) 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103:Larson (2021) 1099: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1069: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040:0-85045-629-0 1037: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024:1-85532-621-3 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1004: 998: 994: 993: 985: 982: 977: 971: 967: 966: 958: 956: 952: 949:, p. 67. 948: 943: 940: 927: 921: 918: 905: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 885: 882: 877: 874: 867: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 840: 836: 831: 820: 817: 806: 803: 792: 789: 788:Rhodesian SAS 785: 774: 771: 760: 758: 747: 744: 733: 730: 719: 717:still use it. 716: 712: 701: 698: 687: 684: 673: 670: 659: 658: 654: 649: 638: 636: 625: 623: 612: 610: 599: 596: 585: 582: 571: 568: 557: 555: 544: 541: 530: 527: 516: 513: 502: 501: 497: 492: 490: 488: 484: 481: 475: 467: 465: 463: 457: 454: 453:Overseas Wars 450: 446: 437: 435: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 401: 397: 393: 384: 380: 375: 368: 366: 364: 360: 350: 343: 341: 339: 336: 332: 327: 325: 324:Denison smock 321: 317: 313: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:Iran-Iraq War 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 172: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 147: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 122: 117: 110: 107: 99: 96: 88: 76: 75:documentation 72: 65: 64:documentation 61: 56: 52: 48: 43: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 2472:Invisibility 2454: 2232:Soldier 2000 2112:Tiger stripe 2074: 2055:Ghillie suit 2008:Leibermuster 2002:Erbsenmuster 1990:Palmenmuster 1821: 1759: 1745: 1519: 1500: 1481: 1462: 1455:Bibliography 1440:. Retrieved 1436: 1413: 1401: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1372: 1363: 1358:, p. 9. 1351: 1337: 1327:24 September 1325:. Retrieved 1322:AmmoLand.com 1321: 1311: 1306:, p. 5. 1299: 1276: 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1233:AmmoLand.com 1232: 1205: 1182:the original 1177: 1168: 1163:, p. 7. 1156: 1148:the original 1143: 1134: 1122: 1117:, p. 2. 1110: 1105:, p. 3. 1098: 1078: 1071: 1059:. Retrieved 1046: 1030: 991: 984: 964: 942: 930:. Retrieved 920: 908:. Retrieved 876: 816:Soviet Union 477: 458: 445:Paratroopers 441: 429: 413:Algerian War 410: 404: 388: 355: 328: 311: 309: 293:Manufacturer 190:Congo Crisis 186:Algerian War 169: 165:Used by 106: 91: 82: 71:Citation bot 33: 2184:wz. 89 Puma 2136:wz. 68 Moro 2039:(1929 tent) 1996:Sumpfmuster 1852:Roy Behrens 1845:Researchers 1774:Camoufleurs 1356:Jowett 2016 906:. Camopedia 480:Vietnam War 421:olive green 338:tigerstripe 335:Vietnam War 320:French Army 222:Vietnam War 202:Six Day War 2489:Categories 2411:Prototypes 2397:Berberys-R 2383:Technology 2214:Tropentarn 2081:Strichtarn 1954:Up to WWII 1711:Aggressive 1584:Camouflage 1568:Camouflage 1442:12 October 1379:12 October 868:References 830:Yugoslavia 595:East Timor 581:Cape Verde 363:disrupting 51:verifiable 2208:Flecktarn 2097:Late 20th 2049:Frog Skin 1817:Hugh Cott 1706:MĂĽllerian 1669:In nature 1238:5 October 36:bare URLs 2390:Deployed 2369:Xingkong 2291:MultiCam 2283:(2001) ( 2068:Post-war 1992:(c 1941) 1946:Patterns 1886:Military 1857:Tim Caro 1701:Batesian 1061:25 March 932:25 March 928:. Epochs 910:25 March 904:"Lizard" 784:Rhodesia 770:Portugal 683:Bulgaria 392:Spetsnaz 331:Portugal 301:Produced 296:Numerous 288:Numerous 285:Designer 266:Gulf War 40:link rot 2448:Related 2430:Adaptiv 2402:Nakidka 2327:Type 07 2287:(2002)) 2274:century 2099:century 2031:Lozenge 1696:Mimicry 1681:Crypsis 1576:Methods 757:Nigeria 622:Namibia 540:Bahrain 526:Armenia 512:Algeria 498:Current 385:in 1978 383:Kolwezi 137:pattern 2432:(2011) 2426:(1943) 2420:(1941) 2371:(2019) 2365:(2019) 2359:(2015) 2353:(2015) 2351:HunCam 2347:(2014) 2341:(2010) 2335:(2008) 2329:(2007) 2323:(2007) 2317:(2007) 2311:(2006) 2309:ESTDCU 2305:(2004) 2299:(2004) 2293:(2002) 2281:MARPAT 2264:(1998) 2258:(1998) 2252:(1997) 2250:CADPAT 2246:(1993) 2240:(1993) 2238:TAZ 90 2234:(1993) 2228:(1991) 2222:(1990) 2216:(1990) 2210:(1990) 2204:(1990) 2198:(1990) 2192:(1989) 2186:(1989) 2180:(1987) 2174:(1984) 2168:(1984) 2162:(1983) 2160:TAZ 83 2156:(1982) 2150:(1981) 2144:(1981) 2138:(1969) 2132:(1969) 2126:(1967) 2120:(1965) 2114:(1962) 2108:(1958) 2106:Jigsaw 2089:(1968) 2083:(1960) 2077:(1947) 2075:Lizard 2051:(1942) 2045:(1941) 2027:(1915) 2010:(1945) 2004:(1944) 1998:(1943) 1986:(1939) 1980:(1937) 1974:(1931) 1962:German 1894:Topics 1727:People 1526:  1507:  1488:  1469:  1086:  1038:  1022:  999:  972:  827:  813:  802:Serbia 799:  786:: The 781:  767:  754:  743:Israel 740:  729:France 726:  711:Cyprus 708:  694:  680:  669:Angola 666:  655:Former 645:  635:Russia 632:  619:  609:Greece 606:  592:  578:  567:Brazil 564:  551:  537:  523:  509:  146:France 60:reFill 2262:Flora 2166:Dubok 2018:Other 1734:Early 861:ZIPRA 855:ZANLA 849:SWAPO 843:FAPLA 648:Syria 554:Benin 493:Users 462:SWAPO 171:Users 34:uses 2272:21st 2124:ERDL 2087:KLMK 1964:WWII 1524:ISBN 1505:ISBN 1486:ISBN 1467:ISBN 1444:2022 1381:2022 1329:2020 1240:2021 1084:ISBN 1063:2016 1036:ISBN 1020:ISBN 997:ISBN 970:ISBN 934:2016 912:2016 697:Cuba 478:The 394:and 377:Two 310:The 178:Wars 168:See 131:Type 68:and 2333:EMR 2315:M05 2256:M98 2196:M90 2172:M84 425:CCE 2491:: 1435:. 1424:^ 1371:. 1320:. 1285:^ 1259:^ 1231:. 1217:^ 1190:^ 1176:. 1142:. 1054:. 1011:^ 954:^ 887:^ 1560:e 1553:t 1546:v 1532:. 1513:. 1494:. 1475:. 1446:. 1383:. 1345:. 1331:. 1242:. 1092:. 1065:. 1005:. 978:. 936:. 914:. 804:: 98:) 92:( 87:) 83:( 79:. 77:) 73:( 66:) 62:( 42:.

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Military camouflage
France
Users
First Indochina War
Algerian War
Congo Crisis
Nigerian Civil War
South African Border War
Six Day War
Uganda–Tanzania War
Rhodesian Bush War
Chadian Civil War
Chadian–Libyan conflict
Vietnam War
Cambodian Civil War
Laotian Civil War
Portuguese Colonial War
Angolan Civil War
Mozambican Civil War

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