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Llibre Vermell de Montserrat

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28: 122:"Because the pilgrims wish to sing and dance while they keep their watch at night in the church of the Blessed Mary of Montserrat, and also in the light of day; and in the church no songs should be sung unless they are chaste and pious, for that reason these songs that appear here have been written. And these should be used modestly, and take care that no one who keeps watch in prayer and contemplation is disturbed." 88:
The manuscript was prepared in approximately 1399. It originally contained 172 double pages, of which 32 have been lost. Six folios contain music. The title "The Red Book of Montserrat" describes the red binding in which the collection was placed in the 19th century. No composer is identified for any
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Quia interdum peregrini quando vigilant in ecclesia Beate Marie de Monte Serrato volunt cantare et trepudiare, et etiam in platea de die, et ibi non debeant nisi honestas ac devotas cantilenas cantare, idcirco superius et inferius alique sunt scripte. Et de hoc uti debent honeste et parce, ne
172:. The relative simplicity, the dance rhythm, and the strong melodies of the songs have given the music collected in the Red Book a lasting appeal, and these songs are some of the most frequently recorded pieces of early music. 619: 753: 885: 142:. While the collection was written near the end of the 14th century, much of the music in the collection appears from its style to originate earlier; the 900: 605: 510: 267: 880: 490: 149:
contains two different texts that can be sung simultaneously, a style that would have been old-fashioned when the manuscript was compiled.
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The songs, therefore, were written for the pilgrims to have something appropriately "chaste and pious" to sing and dance to (
890: 648: 467: 403: 559: 225: 875: 297: 60:, "Red Book of Montserrat") is a manuscript collection of devotional texts containing, amongst others, some late 243: 841: 443: 65: 795: 854: 848: 207: 525: 479:," "Los Set Gotxs," and "Mariam Matrem". No credit was given, though the orchestrations were original. 301: 895: 447: 276: 97: 591: 234: 823: 767: 746: 711: 463:: Ensemble Unicorn with Michael Posch (Naxos, no. 8.554256, 1998), sound recording and liner notes. 255: 216: 284:
Many performers have performed these songs; some of the more noteworthy performances have been by
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Camerata Vocale de Brive; Ens. Le Concert dans l'Oeuf; Capella Silvanensis, Directed by
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The purpose of the compilation is made clear by its anonymous compiler himself:
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MUSIC IN CATALONIA UNTIL THE XIVth CENTURY Atrium Musicae/Paniagua MHS OR 433
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The Black Madonna: Pilgrim Songs from the Monastery of Montserrat (1400–1420)
165: 161: 153: 73: 69: 64:. The 14th-century manuscript was compiled in and is still located at the 362:
1996 - "Los set goyts" and "Imperayritz de la ciutat joyosa" recorded by
193: 250: 164:, while others are set in two to four parts of usually non-imitative 118:
perturbent perseverantes in orationibus et devotis contemplationibus.
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Music of Catalonia in the 14th Century: Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
262: 143: 139: 77: 26: 271:(fol. 25v) ("Empress of the happy city" / "Virgin, out of mercy") 430: 157: 601: 390:
Un Llibre Vermell, chants et danses des pèlerins de Montserrat.
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Imperayritz de la ciutat joyosa / Verges ses par misericordiosa
485:. Maricarmen Gómez. Fondo de Cultura Económica. Madrid. 2017 ( 322:
Llibre Vermell de Montserrat. A fourteenth century pilgrimage
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Free scores of songs from the Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
446:, similar musical manuscript compiled during the reign of 385:, Millenarium, directed by Christophe Deslignes. RIC 260. 483:
El Llibre Vermell. Cantos y danzas de fines del Medioevo
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Llibre Vermell de Montserrat - Cantigas de Santa Maria.
168:. The monodic songs can be sung as two- or threefold 833: 633: 180:The ten songs in the collection that survive are: 584:http://scolas.skyrock.com/article_1107086564.html 578:Llibre Vermell - Transcription and translation 574:contains modern notations of the songs in PDF. 152:The songs have many of the characteristics of 613: 229:(fol. 25r) ("Praise Mary, the virgin mother") 8: 545:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat - A discography 336:Llibre Vermell - Pilgrim Songs & Dances 620: 606: 598: 580:with images of the original manuscript. 503: 280:(fol. 26v) ("We hasten towards death") 211:(fol. 23) ("Let us praise the Virgin") 55: 7: 886:14th-century illuminated manuscripts 238:(fol. 24v) ("Queen of the Heavens") 190:(fol. 21−v22) ("O Splendid Virgin") 572:Llibre Vermell at Joyous Demaundes 352:. Sarband, Osnabrücker Jugend Chor 247:(fol. 24) ("Let us sing together") 57:[ˈʎiβɾəβəɾˈmɛʎðəmunsəˈrat] 25: 901:Medieval music manuscript sources 628:Medieval music manuscript sources 226:Mariam, Matrem Virginem, Attolite 104:during the time it was compiled. 147:Imperayritz de la ciutat joyosa 377:. Choeur de chambre de Namur, 1: 881:Music illuminated manuscripts 649:British Library, Add MS 29987 468:Lord of the Flies (1990 film) 404:La Capella Reial de Catalunya 401:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat. 259:(fol. 23v) ("The seven joys") 719:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat 592:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat 560:Choral Public Domain Library 550:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat 526:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat 350:Llibre Vermell De Montserrat 220:(fol. 23) ("Splendid ruler") 202:(fol. 22r) ("Splendid Star") 100:, which was a major site of 48:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat 38:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat 568:, with English translations 917: 475:features the melodies of " 396:. Collection Romane CR 106 89:of the songs it contains. 477:Stella Splendens in Monte 244:Cuncti Simus Concanentes 92:The monastery holds the 842:Ars cantus mensurabilis 566:Lyrics to all the songs 444:Cantigas de Santa Maria 298:Studio der Frühen Musik 66:monastery of Montserrat 552:at Amaranth Publishing 426:Mariam matrem virginem 53:Catalan pronunciation: 42: 33:Mariam matrem virginem 855:The Berkeley Treatise 849:De Mensurabili Musica 531:, accessed 9 May 2022 516:, accessed 9 May 2022 130:). The songs are in 30: 891:Chansonniers (books) 471:: The soundtrack by 448:Alfonso X of Castile 277:Ad Mortem Festinamus 98:Virgin of Montserrat 824:Worcester Fragments 768:Robertsbridge Codex 747:Old Hall Manuscript 712:Laudario di Cortona 684:Florence Manuscript 217:Splendens Ceptigera 876:Music of Catalonia 810:Trinity Carol Roll 803:Squarcialupi Codex 394:Jean-Michel Hasler 340:New London Consort 43: 35:, a leaf from the 863: 862: 817:Winchester Troper 789:Selden Carol Book 740:Montpellier Codex 705:King's Manuscript 691:Las Huelgas Codex 491:978-84-375-0767-5 364:Angelo Branduardi 308:Modern recordings 208:Laudemus Virginem 187:O Virgo Splendens 16:(Redirected from 908: 796:Codex Speciálník 622: 615: 608: 599: 590: 532: 529:www.alia-vox.com 523: 517: 508: 317:. Atrium Musicae 302:Ensemble Unicorn 199:Stella Splendens 59: 54: 21: 916: 915: 911: 910: 909: 907: 906: 905: 866: 865: 864: 859: 829: 775:Roman de Fauvel 670:Engelberg Codex 656:Chantilly Codex 629: 626: 594:on Wiki Musique 588: 541: 536: 535: 524: 520: 514:www.popsike.com 509: 505: 500: 457: 440: 421: 383:Les Pastoureaux 310: 232:Virelai/danse: 178: 176:Surviving songs 110: 86: 52: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 914: 912: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 868: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 852: 845: 837: 835: 831: 830: 828: 827: 820: 813: 806: 799: 792: 785: 778: 771: 764: 761:Puy Manuscript 757: 750: 743: 736: 729: 722: 715: 708: 701: 694: 687: 680: 677:Eton Choirbook 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 637: 635: 631: 630: 627: 625: 624: 617: 610: 602: 596: 595: 586: 581: 575: 569: 563: 553: 547: 540: 539:External links 537: 534: 533: 518: 502: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 480: 473:Philippe Sarde 464: 456: 453: 452: 451: 439: 436: 435: 434: 420: 417: 416: 415: 397: 386: 375:Llibre Vermell 371: 360: 359:Alla Francesca 353: 346: 344:Philip Pickett 332: 318: 309: 306: 282: 281: 272: 260: 248: 239: 235:Polorum Regina 230: 221: 212: 203: 191: 177: 174: 124: 123: 120: 109: 106: 85: 82: 62:medieval songs 24: 18:Llibre Vermell 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 913: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 856: 853: 851: 850: 846: 844: 843: 839: 838: 836: 832: 826: 825: 821: 819: 818: 814: 812: 811: 807: 805: 804: 800: 798: 797: 793: 791: 790: 786: 784: 783: 779: 777: 776: 772: 770: 769: 765: 763: 762: 758: 756: 755: 751: 749: 748: 744: 742: 741: 737: 735: 734: 730: 728: 727: 723: 721: 720: 716: 714: 713: 709: 707: 706: 702: 700: 699: 695: 693: 692: 688: 686: 685: 681: 679: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 665: 664: 660: 658: 657: 653: 651: 650: 646: 644: 643: 642:Bamberg Codex 639: 638: 636: 632: 623: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 603: 600: 593: 587: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 557: 554: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 538: 530: 527: 522: 519: 515: 512: 507: 504: 497: 492: 488: 484: 481: 478: 474: 470: 469: 465: 462: 459: 458: 454: 449: 445: 442: 441: 437: 432: 428: 427: 423: 422: 418: 413: 409: 408:Hespèrion XXI 405: 402: 398: 395: 391: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 368:Futuro antico 366:in the album 365: 361: 358: 354: 351: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 316: 312: 311: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 279: 278: 273: 270: 269: 264: 261: 258: 257: 256:Los Set Gotxs 252: 249: 246: 245: 240: 237: 236: 231: 228: 227: 222: 219: 218: 213: 210: 209: 204: 201: 200: 195: 192: 189: 188: 183: 182: 181: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 128:circle dances 121: 119: 115: 114: 113: 107: 105: 103: 99: 95: 90: 83: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 50: 49: 40: 39: 34: 29: 19: 847: 840: 822: 815: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 773: 766: 759: 752: 745: 738: 733:Modena Codex 731: 726:Magnus Liber 724: 718: 717: 710: 703: 696: 689: 682: 675: 668: 663:Codex Faenza 661: 654: 647: 640: 562:(ChoralWiki) 528: 521: 513: 506: 482: 466: 460: 425: 412:Jordi Savall 400: 389: 374: 367: 356: 349: 335: 330:Jordi Savall 326:Hespèrion XX 321: 314: 290:Hespèrion XX 286:Jordi Savall 283: 275: 266: 254: 242: 233: 224: 215: 206: 197: 185: 179: 160:. Some are 151: 146: 125: 116: 111: 91: 87: 47: 46: 44: 37: 36: 32: 896:1390s books 782:Rossi Codex 698:Ivrea Codex 589:(in French) 156:as well as 870:Categories 455:References 379:Psallentes 294:Micrologus 162:monophonic 154:folk songs 102:pilgrimage 84:Manuscript 274:Virelai: 241:Virelai: 223:Virelai: 166:polyphony 74:Catalonia 70:Barcelona 31:The song 438:See also 253:/danse: 196:/danse: 68:outside 754:Psalter 558:in the 399:2016 - 388:2001 - 373:2007 - 355:1995 - 348:1994 - 334:1992 - 320:1979 - 313:1971 - 194:Virelai 136:Occitan 132:Catalan 96:of the 834:Theory 634:Scores 489:  300:, and 251:Ballad 214:Song: 205:Song: 184:Song: 170:canons 94:shrine 498:Notes 433:file) 419:Media 263:Motet 158:hymns 144:motet 140:Latin 108:Music 78:Spain 487:ISBN 431:MIDI 288:and 138:and 45:The 72:in 872:: 410:, 406:, 381:, 342:, 338:. 328:, 324:. 304:. 296:, 292:, 265:: 134:, 80:. 76:, 621:e 614:t 607:v 493:) 450:. 429:( 414:. 370:. 51:( 41:. 20:)

Index

Llibre Vermell

[ˈʎiβɾəβəɾˈmɛʎðəmunsəˈrat]
medieval songs
monastery of Montserrat
Barcelona
Catalonia
Spain
shrine
Virgin of Montserrat
pilgrimage
circle dances
Catalan
Occitan
Latin
motet
folk songs
hymns
monophonic
polyphony
canons
O Virgo Splendens
Virelai
Stella Splendens
Laudemus Virginem
Splendens Ceptigera
Mariam, Matrem Virginem, Attolite
Polorum Regina
Cuncti Simus Concanentes
Ballad

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