727:
57:
978:. He was held there for five weeks, kept in solitary confinement, interrogated, starved, tortured and brutally beaten, and senior figures of the Francoist State visited his cell, insulted him and threw coins or crusts of bread at him. In a military trial that lasted less than one hour and lacked legal guarantees, he was accused of military rebellion and sentenced to death. During the trial, Companys was defended by Ramón de Colubi, a young soldier who had fought the war for the
932:
841:
924:
630:
2825:
2839:
899:. The conspirators intended to make Companys step down as president and to replace him with Prime Minister Joan Casanovas. In case of resistance, Companys was to be shot. The plot was exposed and some of its leaders jailed. During the war, Companys attempted to maintain the unity of his political coalition, but after the
828:, who happened to be in Barcelona during the events, to lead a newly-proclaimed Spanish Republican government, but Azaña rejected the proposition. The proclamation was suppressed by the Spanish army, and the Catalan government members were arrested. After the 1936 election and the victory of the left-wing coalition
795:, which protected the tenant farmers and granted access to the land they were cultivating, but it was contested by the Regionalist League and provoking a legal dispute with the Spanish government led by Ricardo Samper, increasing the tensions. Meanwhile, the Generalitat established its own Court of Appeal (
985:
Surprisingly, Colubí defended
Companys with courage to the point of receiving severe beatings and threats to his own life. Colubí asked Franco to pardon Companys but was ignored and then beaten again, this time by Franco. As a consequence of his role as defence attorney, Colubí was forced to go into
615:
as prominent figure); however, he was elected as an executive member of that party, representing the Partit
Republicà Català. Thanks to the bonds between the Spanish labour movement and the Spanish trade union movement, the election of Companys to this position gave the ERC great prestige amongst
790:
After the death of
Francesc Macià on 25 December 1933, who was presiding over the Generalitat of Catalonia, Companys was elected the successor President of the Generalitat by the Catalan Parliament, appointing a new coalition government composed by the Republican Left of Catalonia and the other
1376:
were based on a "justice backwards" and concluded, "it was therefore an error configuring the offenses of rebellion and sedition in order to attribute this offenses to the defenders of republican government, because these – legally and even metaphysically – were not able to commit
770:. After gaining a seat, he led the ERC representation and the Catalan minority group in the new Republican Parliament. He described his political objectives in Madrid: "We, the Catalan members of the Parliament, have come here not only to defend our
761:
After controlling the
Barcelona City Hall, Macià ordered Companys to take the office of "Gobernador Civil" (civil governor) of the Barcelona Province, which at that time held considerable powers such as policing. It had been controlled by
738:, the ERC won a surprise victory in Barcelona and other municipalities of Catalonia. After he learned the results, on 14 April, Companys, who was elected a city representative, and other ERC candidates together with the Party's leader
3541:
994:
in
Barcelona at 6:30 a.m. on 15 October 1940. Refusing to wear a blindfold, he was taken before a firing squad of Civil Guards barefoot and, as they fired, he shouted 'Per Catalunya!' (For Catalonia!). He is buried at the
3081:
2894:
3556:
479:, on 21 June 1882, into a peasant family with aristocratic roots, he was the second child of ten. His parents were Josep Companys and Maria Lluïsa de Jover. His parents sent him to Barcelona in order to study at the
432:, his government tried to consolidate the recently acquired Catalan self-government and implement a progressive agenda, despite the internal difficulties. In disagreement with the accession of the right-wing party
2697:
1359:
carried out were based on the application of the
Military Code for rebellion against all those who oppose the revolt. This meant that the real rebels against the legal authority condemned for the crime of
3536:
2791:
791:
left-wing republican and catalanist parties. Under his presidency, the
Parliament legislated in order to improve the living conditions of the popular classes and the petite bourgeoisie such as by the
766:
during the proclamation of the republic. Macià probably wanted a less public office for
Companys, whom he thought of as a political rival. Companys ran as a Barcelona provincial candidate in the
3105:
3097:
3531:
2690:
970:
in early
September 1940 and imprisoned in the cellars of the headquarters of the Dirección General de Seguridad (General Directorate of State Security) at the Real Casa de Correos (
2961:
3073:
1369:
3566:
3551:
3546:
3057:
2683:
3586:
2706:
1740:
1574:
1532:
402:
190:
580:, taking the place of Layret, who would have taken that seat had he not been assassinated. This gave him parliamentary immunity, which secured his release from prison.
3616:
1022:, is portrayed next to Companys's image in the monument. Several streets and squares in many cities and villages of Catalonia are named "Lluís Companys" after him.
2889:
754:
within the
Federation of Iberian Republics, a project that was later abandoned after gaining the promise of regional devolution and the restitution of the Catalan
3270:
1216:
726:
2813:
1731:
495:, Companys participated in the political life of Catalonia from a young age. In 1906, as a result of the military attack on the offices of Catalan newspapers
525:), where he was president of the youth section. He was investigated for his intense youth activities and was jailed fifteen times, being classified after the
2936:
942:
Exiled to France in 1939 after the Civil War, Companys had passed up various chances to leave France because his son Lluís was seriously ill in a clinic in
816:(Estat Català) within the "Spanish Federal Republic" for which he was arrested and sentenced to 30 years in prison. This action was seen as an attempt at a
3571:
774:, and the fraternal and democratic understanding of the members of Parliament; but, also to participate in matters that affect the greatness of Spain: the
513:("Law of Jurisdictions"), which made speech against Spain and its symbols a criminal offence, he participated in the creation of the successful coalition
3561:
3285:
2921:
1038:
865:
808:, which was not supported by the centrist and conservative Catalan representatives against the new centrist and right-wing republican government, led by
1026:
425:
1230:
3601:
3387:
2859:
2603:
771:
69:
812:, which included ministers from the political party CEDA and was considered by many left-wing sectors as close to fascism. Companys proclaimed the
2983:
2906:
979:
3591:
3295:
892:
779:
448:
3606:
1200:
881:
3419:
2956:
1509:
540:(Catalan Republican Party), for which he was elected local councilor of Barcelona in 1916. In November 1920, he was arrested together with
518:
3596:
3425:
3377:
3113:
1003:
747:
3452:
3065:
1474:
1448:
1315:
821:
647:
3301:
2806:
1724:
713:
1029:– University of Barcelona. It consists of correspondence about him, as well as discourses and declarations between 1936 and 1938.
694:
3621:
3576:
2926:
2319:
1043:
599:(Conference of Leftists) held from 12 to 19 March 1931 that produced the political party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC,
1497:
Inventari del Fons F-FP, Subsèrie Lluís Companys, del CRAI Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República de la Universitat de Barcelona
990:, a Catalan writer, found that Companys and Colubí were relatives. All these efforts were useless, and Companys was executed at
666:
2517:
2455:
2013:
1604:
351:
138:
2988:
872:
as a step to recover the control of the situation and organise the war effort, and the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (
3457:
2978:
971:
651:
991:
2239:
673:
3319:
2901:
2833:
2008:
767:
577:
2178:
2158:
2078:
3611:
3581:
3307:
3177:
3132:
2799:
2612:
2596:
2450:
2294:
2254:
2244:
1892:
1717:
1688:
1661:
1629:
1015:
775:
735:
600:
417:
355:
232:
2384:
2364:
1390:
742:, decided to take over by surprise the office of mayor and entered the City Hall. After some dispute, the transitional
3526:
3358:
3275:
2993:
2968:
2435:
2399:
2299:
2249:
2098:
1505:
3207:
3182:
2659:
2389:
2133:
2093:
680:
2234:
1987:
1887:
3370:
2931:
2430:
2425:
2409:
2103:
1166:
616:
left-wing public opinion as it would otherwise have been regarded as a party of the progressive petty bourgeoisie.
420:(ERC) political party, founded in 1931. He had a key role in the events of the proclamation and first steps of the
2349:
2314:
2048:
640:
3197:
3016:
2864:
2404:
2354:
2274:
2203:
2188:
2123:
2118:
2063:
2053:
904:
805:
514:
2440:
2128:
1584:
1365:
662:
225:
2474:
1081:
912:
845:
763:
755:
3227:
2359:
2018:
1761:
2394:
2309:
911:, a leader of POUM, from his post as Minister of Justice in December 1936. He left Barcelona 2 days prior to
537:
3336:
2869:
2730:
2589:
2483:
2304:
2193:
1639:
1356:
1010:, located on Montjuïc, is officially named in his memory. In 1998 a monument to Companys was installed near
857:
797:
751:
526:
488:
421:
279:
102:
56:
2369:
2229:
2213:
2198:
2183:
1942:
1907:
1897:
1806:
1786:
3436:
3324:
3142:
3026:
3021:
2379:
2374:
2259:
2068:
1967:
1932:
987:
592:
447:
Companys remained the head of the Catalan government during the Spanish Civil War, remaining loyal to the
2058:
584:
3413:
3137:
2339:
2003:
1922:
1917:
1857:
1821:
1796:
1791:
1681:
1671:
1111:
829:
2460:
2284:
2208:
2043:
1952:
1852:
1811:
1073:
750:
from the City Hall's balcony and proclaimed the Republic. Shortly after, Francesc Macià proclaimed the
2279:
2269:
2168:
2143:
2038:
2028:
1972:
1957:
1816:
1137:
Mata, Jordi. «Solidaritat Catalana: la gran il·lusió». Serra d'Or', num. 555 (March 2006), pp. 20–21.
1102:
Finestres, Jordi (October 2012). "Lluís Companys. El president màrtir" (in Catalan) (121). Barcelona:
3521:
3516:
3462:
3431:
2941:
2854:
2334:
2289:
2113:
1977:
1912:
1882:
1872:
1842:
1053:
1007:
996:
936:
820:, as Companys revolted against the newly appointed centre-right republican government and joined the
813:
509:
441:
142:
44:
2344:
2163:
2148:
1947:
1927:
1902:
1847:
1781:
1766:
3353:
3031:
2879:
2874:
2829:
2765:
2329:
2264:
2153:
2108:
2088:
1982:
1877:
1776:
877:
503:
437:
90:
2138:
2073:
2033:
1937:
801:) and assumed executive powers in public order, according as the Statute of Autonomy stipulated.
608:
3472:
3392:
2324:
2173:
2083:
1867:
1801:
1771:
1372:
at that time, recognised it years later by affirming that the entire legal basis of the facts of
1210:
1048:
869:
792:
743:
687:
3365:
3280:
2664:
2445:
2023:
1142:
959:
931:
3217:
3167:
3147:
3089:
3011:
2623:
2551:
2526:
2507:
2492:
1654:
1594:
1525:
1470:
1444:
1373:
1311:
1276:
1196:
1138:
951:
853:
840:
817:
809:
739:
569:
541:
429:
406:
165:
118:
1103:
3397:
3242:
3237:
3048:
2951:
2916:
2750:
2675:
2646:
2561:
2541:
2536:
1709:
1701:
1019:
549:
464:
393:
311:
1342:
Juliá, Santos; Casanova, Julián; Solé i Sabaté, Josep Maria; Villarroya; Moreno, Francisco.
1232:
El tribunal de Cassació de la Generalitat republicana: La història d'una tradició prohibida
3202:
3192:
2973:
2770:
2654:
1962:
1124:
832:, he was set free by the new Spanish government, and the Catalan government was restored.
568:. Shortly afterward, Layret was assassinated while preparing his defence by gunmen of the
533:
492:
480:
413:
3290:
2780:
896:
825:
604:
255:
106:
778:, the agrarian reforms and social legislation". In 1932, Companys was elected the first
3247:
1862:
1826:
975:
923:
553:
746:
was deposed, and Companys was proclaimed new mayor. Subsequently, he hung a tricolour
3510:
3329:
3222:
3212:
3157:
2775:
2760:
2566:
1622:
1011:
999:, near the castle. The cause of death was given as 'traumatic internal haemorrhage'.
908:
612:
460:
267:
3382:
3346:
3312:
2946:
963:
900:
452:
85:
20:
476:
307:
1501:
1378:
451:
faction. Exiled in France after the war, he was captured by the secret police of
3172:
2911:
2884:
2531:
885:
629:
332:
3232:
3162:
2755:
2725:
2556:
2502:
1552:
572:. Despite having been deported, Companys was elected member of parliament for
130:
1280:
3187:
2546:
861:
340:
336:
315:
1271:
Finestres, Jordi; López, Manel (2014). "Entre la revolució i l'estelada".
607:(led by Francesc Macià), the Partit Republicà Català itself and the group
3467:
3341:
573:
561:
398:
907:, threatened that his country would cut off aid to Catalonia, he sacked
891:
In November 1936, the Generalitat government were to become target of a
654: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
565:
497:
456:
24:
1491:
Web: "Unpublished documents about Carme Ballester and Lluís Companys"
1308:
Contra Companys, 1936. La frustración nacionalista ante la revolución
967:
955:
947:
2581:
1496:
3542:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
1558:
1540:
1490:
943:
930:
922:
839:
595:
regime in the 1920s. Detained again, he was unable to attend the
873:
433:
2795:
2679:
2585:
1713:
864:
and was instrumental in organising a collaboration between the
758:(as autonomous government) from the new Republican government.
856:
began shortly afterward in July 1936, Companys sided with the
623:
583:
Companys was one of the founders of the peasants' trade union
3557:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
1325:
1323:
529:
of Barcelona as a "dangerous individual" in police records.
1165:«Proclamación de la República en Barcelona». La Vanguardia.
536:, Companys represented the left-wing labour faction of the
1295:
The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge.
1246:
The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge.
786:
Presidency of Catalonia and proclamation of Catalan State
730:
Lluís Companys as Civil Governor of Barcelona, April 1931
3537:
Government ministers during the Second Spanish Republic
587:
in 1922, where he worked as lawyer and director of the
1467:
La Cobardia de ERC: Los 10 Primeros de la Guerra Civil
1364:
who had been loyal to the legitimate government. Even
1259:
The battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939.
444:, for which he was imprisoned between 1934 and 1936.
1614:
Himself, as President of the Generalitat de Catalunya
1306:
Enric Ucelay-Da Cal, Arnau González i Vilalta (ed.),
487:. Later, after obtaining his degree in law from the
428:
in 1934, after the death of the previous president,
3445:
3406:
3263:
3256:
3125:
3074:
White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia
3040:
3004:
2847:
2516:
2482:
2473:
2418:
2222:
1996:
1835:
1754:
1747:
371:
361:
347:
322:
294:
289:
273:
261:
249:
231:
219:
207:
188:
174:
159:
136:
124:
112:
98:
67:
42:
35:; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
895:, planned by the radical Catalanist organisation
517:. Later, he became affiliated with the ephemeral
962:. He was then brutally beaten and extradited by
31: and the second or maternal family name is
3532:Presidents of the Republican Left of Catalonia
3271:Association of Municipalities for Independence
1346:. Ediciones Temas de Hoy. 1999. Madrid. p. 331
2807:
2691:
2597:
1725:
946:. He was brutally beaten and arrested by the
416:and one of the most prominent leaders of the
8:
3098:Law on the Referendum on Self-determination
1441:Els Anys de la Segona República (1931–1936)
1297:Harper Perennial. London. 2006. pp. 253–254
183:as President of the Government of Catalonia
82:25 December 1933 – 15 October 1940
3286:Committees for the Defense of the Republic
3260:
3058:Draft Constitution of the Catalan Republic
2814:
2800:
2792:
2698:
2684:
2676:
2604:
2590:
2582:
2479:
1751:
1732:
1718:
1710:
1514:
1215:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1039:List of people executed by Francoist Spain
866:Central Committee of Anti-Fascist Militias
768:December 1931 Spanish legislative election
55:
39:
3567:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France
3552:Presidents of the Parliament of Catalonia
3547:Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
3082:Initiation of the Process of Independence
2707:Presidents of the Parliament of Catalonia
2456:Francesc Antoni de Solanell i de Montellà
1741:Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
1397:At Google Books. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
1362:rebellion, accession or aid the rebellion
966:authorities to the Spanish government in
714:Learn how and when to remove this message
426:president of the Generalitat of Catalonia
245:20 June 1933 – 12 September 1933
16:Catalan lawyer and politician (1882–1940)
3587:People executed by Spain by firing squad
3388:Republican Left of the Valencian Country
1605:Acting President of the Catalan Republic
1575:President of the Parliament of Catalonia
1543:from 23 January 1939 to 15 October 1940
1533:President of the Government of Catalonia
1502:Newspaper clippings about Lluís Companys
1181:. Oxford University Press, 1980, p. xvi.
725:
397:; 21 June 1882 – 15 October 1940) was a
203:14 December 1932 – 20 June 1933
191:President of the Parliament of Catalonia
155:6 October 1934 – 7 October 1934
70:President of the Government of Catalonia
2937:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis
2320:Gispert d'Amat i Desbosc de Sant Vicenç
1065:
1025:His personal archive is located in the
620:Proclamation of Second Spanish Republic
93:from 23 January 1939 to 15 October 1940
3296:Socialist Party of National Liberation
1208:
1153:
1120:
1109:
824:attempt at revolution. Companys asked
780:Speaker of the Parliament of Catalonia
1248:Harper Perennial. London. 2006. p. 78
523:Unió Federal Nacionalista Republicana
392:
7:
3420:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
2009:Ferrer Nicolau de Gualbes i Desvalls
1027:Pavelló de la República CRAI Library
1018:in Barcelona. A friend of Companys,
652:adding citations to reliable sources
519:Republican Nationalist Federal Union
3617:Inmates of Presó Model de Barcelona
3426:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
3378:Catalan Solidarity for Independence
3114:Catalan declaration of independence
2179:Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer
2159:Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer
2079:Jeroni de Requesens i Roís de Liori
3572:People executed by Francoist Spain
3453:Young Republican Left of Catalonia
2984:2019 trial of independence leaders
2922:2014 self-determination referendum
2890:2009–2011 independence referendums
2295:García Gil de Manrique y Maldonado
1261:Penguin Books. 2006. London. p. 30
1235:, 2009, 18 pages from a conference
1191:González i Vilalta, Arnau (2009).
958:on 13 August 1940 and detained in
882:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
804:On 6 October 1934, Companys led a
578:1920 Spanish legislative elections
14:
3562:Exiled politicians from Catalonia
3302:Catalan European Democratic Party
2385:Baltasar de Muntaner i de Sacosta
2365:Josep de Camporrells i de Sabater
2240:Pere Pau Caçador i d'AguilarDusai
1193:Lluís Companys. Un home de Govern
591:magazine during the years of the
436:to the Spanish government in the
2837:
2823:
2436:Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles
2400:Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles
2250:Francesc de Sentjust i de Castre
2099:Onofre de Copons i de Vilafranca
1461:. Buenos Aires: Editorial Losada
1275:(in Catalan). Barcelona: 31–32.
1044:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
927:Death sentence of Lluís Companys
628:
2907:2012 independence demonstration
2390:Antoni de Saiol i de Quarteroni
1074:"Presidents of the Generalitat"
639:needs additional citations for
507:, and after the passing of the
412:Companys was a lawyer close to
3458:Nationalist Youth of Catalonia
2979:2017 Catalan regional election
2451:Manuel de Copons i d'Esquerrer
2245:Onofre d'Alentorn i de Botella
2235:Bernat de Cardona i de Queralt
1465:Alcalá Giménez, César (2021).
972:Royal House of the Post Office
467:, which executed him in 1940.
1:
3592:People extradited from France
2431:Josep Antoni Valls i Pandutxo
2426:Climent de Solanell i de Foix
2410:Climent de Solanell i de Foix
2104:Miquel de Ferrer i de Marimon
1459:Vida y sacrificio de Companys
868:, which was sponsored by his
3607:Civil governors of Barcelona
3602:Burials at Montjuïc Cemetery
3308:Republican Left of Catalonia
2957:2017 independence referendum
2350:Jaume de Copons i de Tamarit
2315:Bernat de Cardona i de Raset
2300:Miquel d'Alentorn i de Salbà
2049:Joan Margarit i de Requesens
2014:Gonzalo Fernández de Heredia
1893:Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia
1537:Acting until 1 January 1934
913:its fall to the Nationalists
806:Catalan nationalist uprising
736:1931 Spanish local elections
601:Republican Left of Catalonia
418:Republican Left of Catalonia
356:Republican Left of Catalonia
23:, the first or paternal
3495:marks defunct organisations
3276:Assemblea Nacional Catalana
3106:Law of juridical transition
2994:2019 Catalan general strike
2969:2017 Catalan general strike
2860:1918-1919 autonomy campaign
2405:Rafael de Pinyana i Galvany
2355:Josep de Magarola i de Grau
2275:Pere de Magarola i Fontanet
2204:Francesc Oliver de Boteller
2189:Francesc Oliver de Boteller
2134:Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat
2124:Pere Àngel Ferrer i Despuig
2119:Francesc Jeroni Benet Franc
2094:Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat
2064:Francesc Oliver de Boteller
2054:Lluís de Cardona i Enríquez
1506:20th Century Press Archives
1425:Harper Press. London p. 493
1391:Gary McDonogh, Gary (2009)
1370:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1344:Victimas de la guerra civil
1333:Harper Press. London p. 493
935:Grave of Lluís Companys at
556:and he was deported to the
3638:
3597:People extradited to Spain
3066:Declaration of Sovereignty
2722:Joan Casanovas i Maristany
2441:Francesc de Valls i Freixa
2255:Ramon d'Olmera i d'Alemany
2129:Ferran de Lloances i Peres
1888:Antoni d'Avinyó i de Moles
1585:Joan Casanovas i Maristany
1443:. Barcelona: Edicions 62.
1411:. Bloomsbury. p. 126.
1195:. Barcelona. p. 127.
226:Joan Casanovas i Maristany
18:
3486:
3407:Autonomist and federalist
3017:Principality of Catalonia
2942:2017 National Day for Yes
2747:Joaquim Xicoy i Bassegoda
2738:Francesc Farreres i Duran
2713:
2619:
1748:Deputation of the General
1695:
1686:
1678:
1668:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1602:
1591:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1549:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1409:Barca: a people's passion
1016:Passeig de Lluís Companys
905:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
459:, and handed over to the
405:from 1934 and during the
401:politician who served as
379:
285:
238:
196:
148:
75:
63:
54:
3183:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
2741:Heribert Barrera i Costa
2660:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
2360:Joan Pagès i Vallgornera
1647:Party political offices
1082:Generalitat de Catalunya
846:Generalitat de Catalunya
352:Catalan Republican Party
3622:Catalan Anti-Francoists
3577:Executed Spanish people
3337:Popular Unity Candidacy
2870:Catalan Republic (1931)
2731:Antoni Rovira i Virgili
2484:Second Spanish Republic
2395:Benet Ignasi de Salazar
2305:Pau Claris i Casademunt
1457:Ossorio, Ángel (1943).
1439:Abelló, Teresa (2006).
1421:Preston, Paul. (2012).
1357:drumhead courts-martial
1329:Preston, Paul. (2012).
1229:Roca i Trias, Encarna.
1179:Modern Spain: 1975–1980
748:Spanish Republican Flag
597:Conferència d'Esquerres
538:Partit Republicà Català
489:University of Barcelona
422:Second Spanish Republic
394:[ʎuˈiskumˈpaɲs]
3437:Proposta per les Illes
3143:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
3027:Anti-Catalan sentiment
3022:Republican Generalitat
2865:Plot of Prats de Molló
2744:Miquel Coll i Alentorn
2194:Jaume Caçador i Claret
1640:Vicente Iranzo Enguita
1423:The Spanish Holocaust.
1395:. Taylor & Francis
1331:The Spanish Holocaust.
1119:Cite journal requires
939:
928:
849:
731:
603:) from the merging of
440:, he proclaimed a new
403:president of Catalonia
390:Catalan pronunciation:
386:Lluís Companys i Jover
280:Vicente Iranzo Enguita
3414:Assembly of Catalonia
3138:Enric Prat de la Riba
2952:2017 Operation Anubis
2902:2010 autonomy protest
2834:independence movement
2486:and exile (1931–1977)
2370:Esteve Mercadal i Dou
2230:Jaume Cordelles i Oms
2214:Jaume Cordelles i Oms
2184:Martí Joan de Calders
1943:Joan Maurici de Ribes
1908:Bernat Guillem Samasó
1898:Pero Ximénez de Urrea
1762:Berenguer de Cruïlles
1407:Burns, Jimmy (2000).
934:
926:
880:communist party, and
843:
729:
510:Ley de Jurisdicciones
2974:2017 Wake Up Europe!
2735:Manuel Serra i Moret
2380:Josep Sastre i Prats
2375:Alfonso de Sotomayor
2069:Dionís de Carcassona
2019:Lluís Desplà i d'Oms
1968:Ponç Andreu de Vilar
1933:Ponç Andreu de Vilar
1630:Minister of the Navy
1168:15 de abril de 1931.
1078:catalangovernment.eu
1054:White Terror (Spain)
1008:1992 Summer Olympics
884:(CNT), an anarchist
798:Tribunal de Cassació
648:improve this article
515:Solidaritat Catalana
233:Minister of the Navy
103:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
88:until 1 January 1934
45:The Right Honourable
3612:Spanish republicans
3582:Executed presidents
3432:Catalonia in Common
3320:Junts per Catalunya
2875:Events of 6 October
2830:Catalan nationalism
2059:Francesc de Solsona
1366:Ramón Serrano Suñer
988:Víctor Gay Zaragoza
919:Exile and execution
876:), a revolutionary
844:Bank note from the
772:Statute of Autonomy
764:republican radicals
585:Unió de Rabassaires
504:La Veu de Catalunya
438:events of 6 October
3527:People from Urgell
3393:Democratic Tsunami
2989:2019–2020 protests
2633:Carles Pi i Sunyer
2475:Modern Generalitat
2340:Joan Jeroni Besora
1923:Manuel de Montsuar
1918:Antoni Pere Ferrer
1858:Dalmau de Cartellà
1822:Miquel de Santjoan
1797:Galceran de Besora
1792:Guillem de Guimerà
1682:Carles Pi i Sunyer
1672:Carles Pi i Sunyer
1518:Political offices
1469:. Barcelona: SND.
1049:Red Terror (Spain)
940:
929:
870:Catalan government
862:Nationalist rebels
850:
793:Crop Contracts Law
744:Mayor of Barcelona
732:
558:Castell de la Mola
365:Mercè Micó (div.)
214:Office established
3504:
3503:
3482:
3481:
3218:Carles Puigdemont
3168:Josep Tarradellas
3090:Let Catalans Vote
3012:Catalan Countries
2947:2017 Yes Campaign
2932:2016 We are ready
2855:¡Cu-Cut! incident
2789:
2788:
2673:
2672:
2613:Presidents of ERC
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2552:Carles Puigdemont
2527:Josep Tarradellas
2518:Restored autonomy
2508:Josep Tarradellas
2469:
2468:
2461:Josep de Vilamala
2285:Pere Antoni Serra
2209:Francesc Oliveres
2199:Miquel d'Agullana
2044:Bernat de Corbera
1953:Pere Joan Llobera
1853:Joan Desgarrigues
1812:Pere de Santamans
1807:Felip d'Anglesola
1787:Joan I d'Empúries
1708:
1707:
1696:Succeeded by
1669:Succeeded by
1637:Succeeded by
1612:Succeeded by
1582:Succeeded by
1561:
1550:Succeeded by
1544:
1310:, Valencia 2012,
1202:978-84-92437-26-9
997:Montjuïc Cemetery
952:La Baule-les-Pins
937:Montjuïc Cemetery
854:Spanish Civil War
810:Alejandro Lerroux
724:
723:
716:
698:
570:Sindicatos Libres
407:Spanish Civil War
383:
382:
375:Lluís (1911–1956)
3629:
3398:Catalan Alliance
3354:Més per Mallorca
3264:Pro-independence
3261:
3238:Elisenda Paluzie
3133:Valentí Almirall
3118:
3117:(10/27 Oct 2017)
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3049:Bases de Manresa
2917:2014 Catalan Way
2912:2013 Catalan Way
2880:Operation Garzón
2842:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2766:Núria de Gispert
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2651:Jaume Campabadal
2647:Heribert Barrera
2642:Vacant 1940-1993
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2537:Pasqual Maragall
2480:
2280:Francesc Morillo
2270:Benet Fontanella
2260:Miquel d'Aimeric
2144:Francesc Giginta
2039:Esteve de Garret
1988:Pedro de Mendoza
1973:Juan Payo Coello
1958:Berenguer de Sos
1817:Arnau Descolomer
1752:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1702:Heribert Barrera
1689:President of ERC
1679:Preceded by
1662:President of ERC
1652:Preceded by
1620:Preceded by
1592:Preceded by
1567:Preceded by
1556:
1536:
1523:Preceded by
1515:
1480:
1454:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1388:
1382:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1268:
1262:
1257:Beevor, Antony.
1255:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1070:
858:Spanish Republic
752:Catalan Republic
719:
712:
708:
705:
699:
697:
663:"Lluís Companys"
656:
632:
624:
611:(which included
546:El Noi del Sucre
465:Francisco Franco
396:
391:
329:
304:
302:
290:Personal details
276:
264:
252:
243:
222:
210:
201:
184:
177:
170:
162:
153:
143:Catalan Republic
139:Acting President
127:
115:
94:
80:
59:
40:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3478:
3441:
3402:
3366:Més per Menorca
3281:Òmnium Cultural
3252:
3203:Carme Forcadell
3193:Oriol Junqueras
3121:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3036:
3000:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2790:
2785:
2771:Carme Forcadell
2709:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2665:Joan Puigcercós
2655:Jordi Carbonell
2615:
2610:
2580:
2571:
2512:
2465:
2414:
2335:Francesc Pijoan
2290:Esteve Salacruz
2218:
2114:Miquel de Tormo
1992:
1978:Joan de Peralta
1963:Pere de Cardona
1913:Nicolau Pujades
1883:Pere de Darnius
1873:Marc de Vilalba
1843:Marc de Vilalba
1831:
1743:
1738:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1674:
1665:
1657:
1642:
1633:
1625:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1535:
1528:
1487:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1389:
1385:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1293:Preston, Paul.
1292:
1288:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1244:Preston, Paul.
1243:
1239:
1228:
1224:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1177:Carr, Raymond.
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1136:
1132:
1118:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1035:
992:Montjuïc Castle
960:La Santé Prison
921:
838:
822:Asturias miners
788:
720:
709:
703:
700:
657:
655:
645:
633:
622:
593:Primo de Rivera
554:trade unionists
534:Francesc Layret
493:Francesc Layret
491:, where he met
481:boarding school
473:
414:labour movement
389:
367:Carme Ballester
366:
354:
348:Political party
331:
327:
326:15 October 1940
306:
300:
298:
274:
262:
250:
244:
239:
220:
208:
202:
197:
182:
181:
175:
168:
160:
154:
149:
125:
113:
105:
89:
84:
83:
81:
76:
50:
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Guillem Agulló
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3153:Lluís Companys
3150:
3148:Francesc Macià
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2718:Lluís Companys
2714:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Lluís Companys
2634:
2631:
2629:Lluís Companys
2626:
2624:Francesc Macià
2620:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2520:(1977–present)
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:Lluís Companys
2495:
2493:Francesc Macià
2489:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:Benet de Tocco
2161:
2156:
2151:
2149:Benet de Tocco
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Alfons d'Aragó
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:Miquel Delgado
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Francesc Colom
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Bertran Samasó
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Felip de Malla
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Andreu Bertran
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1827:Alfons de Tous
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Romeu Sescomes
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Romeu Sescomes
1764:
1758:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1700:next in 1993,
1697:
1694:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1658:
1655:Francesc Macià
1653:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1601:
1595:Francesc Macià
1593:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1548:
1529:
1526:Francesc Macià
1524:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1485:External links
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:978-8418816116
1475:
1462:
1455:
1450:978-8429757637
1449:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1414:
1399:
1393:Iberian Worlds
1383:
1348:
1335:
1319:
1316:978-8437089157
1299:
1286:
1263:
1250:
1237:
1222:
1201:
1183:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1130:
1121:|journal=
1094:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1031:
976:Puerta del Sol
920:
917:
878:anti-Stalinist
837:
834:
787:
784:
740:Francesc Macià
722:
721:
636:
634:
627:
621:
618:
542:Salvador Seguí
485:Liceu Poliglot
472:
469:
430:Francesc Macià
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
349:
345:
344:
330:(aged 58)
324:
320:
319:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
251:Prime Minister
247:
246:
236:
235:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
194:
193:
186:
185:
178:
172:
171:
166:Francesc Macià
163:
157:
156:
146:
145:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
119:Francesc Macià
116:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
73:
72:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
49:Lluís Companys
48:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3634:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:Organisations
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Pere Aragonès
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Roger Torrent
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Jordi Cuixart
3211:
3209:
3208:Jordi Sànchez
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Muriel Casals
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Joan Comorera
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3069:(23 Jan 2013)
3067:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:2015 Free Way
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2835:
2831:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Roger Torrent
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Ernest Benach
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Joan Reventós
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2568:
2567:Salvador Illa
2565:
2563:
2562:Pere Aragonès
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:José Montilla
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Pau del Rosso
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Lluís de Tena
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Jaume Cerveró
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Joan de Tormo
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Jaume Caçador
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Francí Vicenç
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Pere de Palou
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Bernat Vallès
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:, p. 118
1155:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1020:Conxita Julià
1017:
1013:
1012:Arc de Triomf
1009:
1006:used for the
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
989:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
938:
933:
925:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
888:trade union.
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
847:
842:
835:
833:
831:
830:Popular Front
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:Catalan State
811:
807:
802:
800:
799:
794:
785:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
728:
718:
715:
707:
704:November 2017
696:
693:
689:
686:
682:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665: –
664:
660:
659:Find sources:
653:
649:
643:
642:
637:This section
635:
631:
626:
625:
619:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Martí Barrera
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
468:
466:
462:
461:Spanish State
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
442:Catalan State
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
387:
378:
374:
370:
364:
360:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
297:
293:
288:
284:
281:
278:
272:
269:
266:
260:
257:
254:
248:
242:
237:
234:
230:
227:
224:
218:
215:
212:
206:
200:
195:
192:
187:
179:
173:
167:
164:
158:
152:
147:
144:
140:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
92:
87:
79:
74:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3494:
3490:
3383:Reagrupament
3347:Poble Lliure
3313:Sobiranistes
3291:Estat Català
3228:Anna Gabriel
3152:
3109:(8 Sep 2017)
3101:(6 Sep 2017)
3085:(9 Nov 2015)
3047:
2781:Laura Borràs
2717:
2641:
2636:
2628:
2497:
2419:18th century
2223:17th century
2169:Rafael d'Oms
2139:Onofre Gomis
2074:Joan Pasqual
2034:Jaume Fiella
2029:Joan d'Aragó
1997:16th century
1938:Miquel Samsó
1836:15th century
1755:14th century
1687:
1660:
1628:
1603:
1573:
1531:
1493:(in Catalan)
1466:
1458:
1440:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1392:
1386:
1361:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1272:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1133:
1112:cite journal
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:
1024:
1004:main stadium
1001:
984:
941:
901:Soviet Union
897:Estat Català
893:violent coup
890:
860:against the
851:
826:Manuel Azaña
803:
796:
789:
776:Constitution
760:
733:
710:
701:
691:
684:
677:
670:
658:
646:Please help
641:verification
638:
605:Estat Català
596:
588:
582:
557:
545:
531:
522:
508:
502:
496:
484:
474:
453:Nazi Germany
446:
424:. Appointed
411:
385:
384:
328:(1940-10-15)
305:21 June 1882
275:Succeeded by
256:Manuel Azaña
240:
221:Succeeded by
213:
198:
176:Succeeded by
150:
126:Succeeded by
107:Manuel Azaña
77:
37:
32:
28:
21:Catalan name
3522:1940 deaths
3517:1882 births
3248:Lluís Llach
3173:Jordi Pujol
2885:Fresno Case
2532:Jordi Pujol
2325:Andreu Pont
2310:Josep Soler
2174:Jaume Beuló
2084:Miquel Puig
1868:Domènec Ram
1802:Ramon Gener
1772:Ramon Gener
1154:Abelló 2006
964:Nazi German
903:'s consul,
886:syndicalist
818:coup d'état
756:Generalitat
527:Tragic Week
263:Preceded by
209:Preceded by
161:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
3511:Categories
3233:Quim Torra
3163:Josep Irla
3093:(May 2017)
3077:(Sep 2014)
3032:Federalism
2756:Joan Rigol
2726:Josep Irla
2557:Quim Torra
2503:Josep Irla
2446:Josep Grau
2345:Pau d'Àger
2024:Jordi Sanç
1693:1936–1940
1666:1933–1934
1623:José Giral
1579:1932–1933
1553:Josep Irla
1547:1933–1940
1379:Solé, 1999
1060:References
909:Andrés Nin
674:newspapers
613:Joan Lluhí
552:and other
544:(known as
471:Early life
449:Republican
301:1882-06-21
268:José Giral
131:Josep Irla
68:123rd
3188:Artur Mas
3041:Documents
2962:reactions
2547:Artur Mas
1569:New title
1374:Civil War
1281:1695-2014
1211:cite book
1143:0037-2501
852:When the
836:Civil War
477:El Tarròs
362:Spouse(s)
341:Catalonia
337:Barcelona
316:Catalonia
308:El Tarròs
241:In office
199:In office
151:In office
99:President
78:In office
3468:La Forja
3342:Endavant
3005:Concepts
1698:Vacant,
1106:: 46–49.
1033:See also
609:L'Opinió
589:La Terra
574:Sabadell
475:Born in
372:Children
333:Montjuïc
91:In exile
29:Companys
19:In this
3473:Maulets
2895:support
1599:in 1931
1508:of the
1504:in the
1433:Sources
1377:them".(
1273:Sàpiens
1104:Sàpiens
1087:10 July
986:exile.
734:In the
688:scholar
576:in the
566:Menorca
498:Cu-Cut!
457:Gestapo
399:Catalan
343:, Spain
318:, Spain
180:Himself
141:of the
25:surname
3126:People
3061:(1928)
3053:(1892)
2848:Events
1473:
1447:
1314:
1279:
1199:
1141:
980:rebels
968:Madrid
956:Nantes
948:Milice
848:, 1936
690:
683:
676:
669:
661:
455:, the
312:Urgell
169:(1931)
86:Acting
3463:Arran
3446:Youth
1634:1933
1609:1934
1559:exile
1541:exile
1014:, on
974:) in
954:near
944:Paris
695:JSTOR
681:books
562:Mahón
532:With
33:Jover
3491:Sign
3371:PSMe
2832:and
1471:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1355:The
1312:ISBN
1277:ISSN
1217:link
1197:ISBN
1139:ISSN
1125:help
1089:2020
1002:The
874:POUM
667:news
501:and
434:CEDA
323:Died
295:Born
189:1st
137:4th
3359:PSM
3330:MES
1557:In
1539:in
1510:ZBW
950:in
650:by
560:in
548:),
483:of
463:of
27:is
3513::
3493:†
3325:DC
1597:,
1368:,
1322:^
1213:}}
1209:{{
1116::
1114:}}
1110:{{
1080:.
1076:.
982:.
915:.
782:.
564:,
409:.
339:,
335:,
314:,
310:,
3497:.
3475:†
3428:†
3422:†
3416:†
3304:†
3298:†
2815:e
2808:t
2801:v
2699:e
2692:t
2685:v
2605:e
2598:t
2591:v
1733:e
1726:t
1719:v
1479:.
1453:.
1381:)
1283:.
1219:)
1205:.
1127:)
1123:(
1091:.
717:)
711:(
706:)
702:(
692:·
685:·
678:·
671:·
644:.
521:(
388:(
303:)
299:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
