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is chairperson of the council. In the collective system, executive powers are vested in an executive committee elected by the council. In this system, the members of the executive committee are drawn from all parties in proportion to their representation on the council, and the mayor is chairperson
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For census and statistical purposes, local municipalities are divided into "Main Places". These generally correspond to towns, small cities, boroughs of large cities, villages or tribal areas also known as townships. Those areas that do not fall within any of the above are incorporated in a
254:, the number of which depends on the population of the municipality. At local elections the voters have three ballot papers: one to vote for a candidate for ward councillor, one to vote for a party for the council of the local municipality, and one to vote for a party for the council of the
262:. An equal number of PR (proportional representation) councillors are chosen from party lists in such a way that the total representation of each party on the council (including ward councillors) is proportional to the share of the vote that that party received.
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defines the areas and topics for which municipal governments are responsible. National legislation divides this responsibility between the district municipalities and the local municipalities.
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of the executive committee. In the mayoral system, executive powers are vested in a mayor elected by the council. Mayors may delegate particular responsibilities to an appointed committee.
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There are three different systems by which the executive government of the municipality may be structured. In the plenary system, executive powers are vested in the full council, and the
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A local municipality may include rural areas as well as one or more towns or small cities. In larger urban areas there are no district or local municipalities, and a
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is divided into a number of local municipalities, and responsibility for municipal affairs is divided between the district and local municipalities. There are
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Local municipalities with small towns, with a relatively small population and significant proportion of urban population but with no large town as core.
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Local municipalities that are mainly rural with communal tenure and with, at most, one or two small towns in their area.
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For analytical and statistical purposes, local municipalities are classified into four categories:
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Third level government structure in South Africa by contrast to metropolitan municipality
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that serves as the third, and most local, tier of local government. Each
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Secondary cities, local municipalities with the largest budgets.
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elected by voters resident in the municipality on the basis of
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443:(Report). Statistics South Africa. 2023. p. 1.
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354:Local municipalities with a large town as core.
258:. The ward councillors are directly elected by
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413:"Delivering municipal services in rural areas"
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492:, based on data from Statistics South Africa
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234:is responsible for all municipal affairs.
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
549:Administrative divisions of South Africa
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289:Classification of local municipalities.
248:mixed-member proportional representation
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670:List of municipalities in South Africa
506:List of municipalities in South Africa
478:from the original on 13 November 2015.
242:A local municipality is governed by a
60:"Local municipality" South Africa
472:"Census 2011 Main Place Name Release"
250:. The municipal area is divided into
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852:Local municipalities of South Africa
49:adding citations to reliable sources
438:Census 2022: Provinces at a glance
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36:needs additional citations for
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395:named for the municipality.
474:. Statistics South Africa.
300: B1 (secondary cities)
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260:first-past-the-post voting
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232:metropolitan municipality
225:205 local municipalities
161:plaaslike munisipaliteit
318: B4 (mostly rural)
213:Category B municipality
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312: B3 (small towns)
306: B2 (large towns)
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256:district municipality
221:district municipality
193:masipaladi wasekhaya
153:mmasepala wa selegae
45:improve this article
209:masipala wa muganga
185:umasipala wengingqi
177:umasipaladi wendawo
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129:local municipality
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244:municipal council
227:in South Africa.
169:umasipala wendawo
145:masepala wa lehae
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657:Municipalities
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335:Number (2022)
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281:Classification
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149:Northern Sotho
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822:Northern Cape
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802:KwaZulu-Natal
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589:(legislative)
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490:"Census 2001"
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62: –
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
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23:
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827:Western Cape
787:Eastern Cape
758:Transitional
747:
743:Metropolitan
727:Western Cape
687:Eastern Cape
668:
647:Western Cape
607:Eastern Cape
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575:Bloemfontein
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454:. Retrieved
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420:. Retrieved
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275:Constitution
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217:municipality
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201:masipalawapo
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125:South Africa
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
780:By province
772:Settlements
680:By province
569:(executive)
332:Description
817:North West
812:Mpumalanga
792:Free State
717:North West
712:Mpumalanga
692:Free State
637:North West
632:Mpumalanga
612:Free State
579:(judicial)
393:main place
238:Governance
71:newspapers
599:Provinces
585:Cape Town
456:4 January
157:Afrikaans
101:July 2008
846:Category
753:District
565:Pretoria
560:Capitals
500:See also
476:Archived
422:30 April
807:Limpopo
797:Gauteng
707:Limpopo
697:Gauteng
627:Limpopo
617:Gauteng
85:scholar
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386:Census
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205:Tsonga
133:Tswana
87:
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748:Local
736:Types
441:(PDF)
416:(PDF)
399:Notes
329:Class
267:mayor
252:wards
211:) or
197:Venda
189:Swazi
181:Xhosa
141:Sotho
92:JSTOR
78:books
458:2024
445:ISBN
424:2013
273:The
165:Zulu
127:, a
64:news
379:61
368:99
357:26
346:19
123:In
47:by
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373:B4
362:B3
351:B2
340:B1
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