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Load-bearing wall

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256: 209: 299:. Over 45,000 cubic metres (59,000 cu yd) of concrete, weighing more than 110,000 t (120,000 short tons) were used to construct the concrete and steel foundation, which features 192 piles, with each pile being 1.5 m diameter × 43 m long (4.9 ft × 141 ft) and buried more than 50 m (160 ft) deep. 176:
exceeds the strength of the material used, potentially leading to the collapse of the structure. The primary function of this wall is to enclose or divide space of the building to make it more functional and useful. It provides privacy, affords security, and gives protection against heat, cold, sun
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Depending on the type of building and the number of floors, load-bearing walls are gauged to the appropriate thickness to carry the weight above them. Without doing so, it is possible that an outer wall could become unstable if the
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allowed structures to maintain an open interior space, transferring more weight to the buttresses instead of to central bearing walls. In housing, load-bearing walls are most common in the light construction method known as
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between two plates, and then the finished wall can be tipped up vertically into place atop the wall sill; this not only improves accuracy and shortens construction time, but also produces a stronger wall.
520: 401:"8º Simposio Iberoamericano de Historia de la Cartografía. El mapa como elemento de conexión cultural entre América y Europa. Barcelona, 21 y 22 de octubre del 2020" 89:, and the limitations of load-bearing construction in large buildings, led to a decline in the use of load-bearing walls in large-scale commercial structures. 318: 159:
allowed structures to maintain an open interior space, transferring more weight to the buttresses instead of to central bearing walls. The
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provides no significant structural support beyond what is necessary to bear its own materials or conduct such loads to a bearing wall.
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that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a
86: 566: 317:– Some of the world's tallest skyscrapers use load-bearing outer frames – be it single tube (e.g. the old 295:, the world's tallest building as well as the world's tallest structure, uses specially treated and mixed 213: 186: 82: 70: 351: 129: 160: 296: 230:
is the top of the wall, which sits just below the platform of the next floor (at the ceiling). The
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structure. The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are
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El equilibrio de la arquitectura organizativa desde el enfoque de agencia: estudio de un caso
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lumber installed to replace a load-bearing wall at the first floor of a three-story building.
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In housing, load-bearing walls are most common in the light construction method known as "
173: 152: 148: 61: 57: 375: 496: 208: 60:-bearing walls are one of the earliest forms of construction. The development of the 555: 430: 151:-bearing walls are one of the earliest forms of construction. The development of the 330: 326: 292: 260: 50:, which holds the weight of the elements above it, by conducting its weight to a 280: 194: 190: 74: 422: 243: 239: 222: 17: 456: 125: 115: 47: 445: 400: 413: 288: 198: 163:
is an example of a load-bearing wall structure with flying buttresses.
308: 284: 272: 283:, the base and walls of the lower floors must be extremely strong. 254: 207: 133: 78: 106: 39: 472:"7 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS A BUILDING WALL SHOULD SATISFY" 523:. Emporis. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011 8: 271:which, in turn, include numerous outer wall 497:"What is Platform Framing? (with pictures)" 455: 412: 189:", and each load-bearing wall sits on a 343: 287:are used to anchor the building to the 238:is the bottom attachment point for the 533: 27:Wall that bears a load resting upon it 450:(Thesis). Universidad de Valladolid. 352:"How to Identify a Load-Bearing Wall" 7: 521:"Burj Khalifa, Dubai | 182168" 25: 444:Mendes, Gilmar de Melo (2012). 399:Montaner, Carme (2021-03-31). 291:underground. For example, the 197:. The sills are bolted to the 1: 279:Due to the immense weight of 193:which is mated to the lowest 380:www.designingbuildings.co.uk 77:era, the concurrent rise of 405:Investigaciones Geográficas 583: 540:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 73:". In the birth of the 87:William Le Baron Jenney 276: 217: 54:structure below it. 258: 211: 315:Tube frame structure 161:Notre Dame Cathedral 376:"Load-bearing wall" 297:reinforced concrete 157:Gothic architecture 81:as a more suitable 66:Gothic architecture 457:10.35376/10324/921 414:10.14350/rig.60378 277: 218: 111:structural element 109:that is an active 85:first designed by 44:structural element 42:that is an active 562:Structural system 136:. By contrast, a 99:load-bearing wall 32:load-bearing wall 16:(Redirected from 574: 546: 545: 539: 531: 529: 528: 517: 511: 510: 508: 507: 493: 487: 486: 484: 483: 468: 462: 461: 459: 441: 435: 434: 416: 396: 390: 389: 387: 386: 372: 366: 365: 363: 362: 348: 187:platform framing 119: 71:platform framing 21: 582: 581: 577: 576: 575: 573: 572: 571: 552: 551: 550: 549: 532: 526: 524: 519: 518: 514: 505: 503: 495: 494: 490: 481: 479: 470: 469: 465: 443: 442: 438: 398: 397: 393: 384: 382: 374: 373: 369: 360: 358: 350: 349: 345: 340: 325:tube (e.g. the 319:WTC Twin Towers 305: 269:tube structures 253: 191:wall sill plate 183: 169: 153:flying buttress 146: 118: —  114: 95: 62:flying buttress 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 580: 578: 570: 569: 564: 554: 553: 548: 547: 512: 488: 463: 436: 391: 367: 342: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 312: 304: 301: 252: 249: 182: 179: 168: 165: 145: 142: 94: 91: 83:framing system 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 579: 568: 567:Types of wall 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 543: 537: 522: 516: 513: 502: 498: 492: 489: 477: 476:CivilBlog.Org 473: 467: 464: 458: 453: 449: 448: 440: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 410: 406: 402: 395: 392: 381: 377: 371: 368: 357: 353: 347: 344: 337: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310: 307: 306: 302: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 250: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:ceiling plate 225: 224: 215: 210: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 178: 175: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 92: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 63: 59: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 525:. Retrieved 515: 504:. Retrieved 500: 491: 480:. Retrieved 478:. 2015-07-08 475: 466: 446: 439: 404: 394: 383:. Retrieved 379: 370: 359:. Retrieved 355: 346: 331:Burj Khalifa 327:Willis Tower 322: 293:Burj Khalifa 278: 264: 261:Willis Tower 259:The Chicago 235: 231: 227: 221: 219: 201:or concrete 184: 170: 147: 138:curtain wall 103:bearing wall 102: 98: 96: 56: 36:bearing wall 35: 31: 29: 18:Load-bearing 281:skyscrapers 251:Skyscrapers 236:floor plate 167:Application 93:Description 556:Categories 527:2018-09-17 506:2020-06-26 482:2020-05-31 385:2020-06-26 361:2020-06-26 356:Lifehacker 338:References 240:wall studs 232:base plate 212:A beam of 203:foundation 195:base plate 122:foundation 75:skyscraper 52:foundation 431:233611245 423:2448-7279 223:top plate 177:or rain. 536:cite web 501:wiseGEEK 303:See also 126:concrete 116:building 48:building 407:(104). 329:or the 323:bundled 289:bedrock 285:Pilings 273:columns 263:uses a 199:masonry 181:Housing 144:History 429:  421:  321:), or 309:Column 265:bundle 427:S2CID 244:studs 134:brick 132:, or 130:block 113:of a 105:is a 79:steel 46:of a 38:is a 542:link 419:ISSN 220:The 174:load 149:Load 107:wall 58:Load 40:wall 452:doi 409:doi 267:of 234:or 226:or 214:PSL 155:in 101:or 64:in 34:or 558:: 538:}} 534:{{ 499:. 474:. 425:. 417:. 403:. 378:. 354:. 205:. 128:, 97:A 30:A 544:) 530:. 509:. 485:. 460:. 454:: 433:. 411:: 388:. 364:. 333:) 275:. 69:" 20:)

Index

Load-bearing
wall
structural element
building
foundation
Load
flying buttress
Gothic architecture
platform framing
skyscraper
steel
framing system
William Le Baron Jenney
wall
structural element
building
foundation
concrete
block
brick
curtain wall
Load
flying buttress
Gothic architecture
Notre Dame Cathedral
load
platform framing
wall sill plate
base plate
masonry

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