Knowledge (XXG)

Load–store unit

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The load–store unit usually includes a queue which acts as a waiting area for memory instructions, and the unit itself operates independently of other processor units.
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responsible for executing all load and store instructions, generating virtual addresses of load and store operations and loading data from
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Some load–store units are also capable of executing simple fixed-point and/or integer operations.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Patterson 2011 8: 219:by Bruce Jacob, Spencer Ng, David Wang 2007 1274:Computer performance by orders of magnitude 1739: 1379: 1000: 858: 572: 276: 262: 254: 212: 210: 142: 99:Load–store units may also be used in 7: 1245:Floating-point operations per second 89:or storing it back to memory from 25: 217:Memory Systems: Cache, DRAM, Disk 2171:Semiconductor device fabrication 34: 2146:History of general-purpose CPUs 373:Nondeterministic Turing machine 169:"Structure of Computer Systems" 326:Deterministic finite automaton 1: 1117:Simultaneous and heterogenous 1801:Integrated memory controller 1783:Translation lookaside buffer 982:Memory dependence prediction 425:Random-access stored program 378:Probabilistic Turing machine 1257:Synaptic updates per second 2223: 1661:Heterogeneous architecture 583:Orthogonal instruction set 353:Alternating Turing machine 341:Quantum cellular automaton 2151:Microprocessor chronology 2114:Dynamic frequency scaling 1269:Cache performance metrics 27:Part of a computer system 2166:Hardware security module 1509:Digital signal processor 1486:Graphics processing unit 1298:Graphics processing unit 197:"ARM Information Center" 2119:Dynamic voltage scaling 1902:Memory address register 1796:Branch target predictor 1760:Address generation unit 1503:Physics processing unit 1292:Central processing unit 1251:Transactions per second 1239:Instructions per second 1162:Array processing (SIMT) 306:Stored-program computer 131:Load–store architecture 116:Address-generation unit 1925:Hardwired control unit 1807:Memory management unit 1772:Memory management unit 1521:Secure cryptoprocessor 1515:Tensor Processing Unit 1497:Vision processing unit 1231:Cycles per instruction 1225:Instructions per cycle 1172:Associative processing 863:Instruction pipelining 285:Processor technologies 2207:Computer architecture 2008:Sum-addressed decoder 1754:Arithmetic logic unit 881:Classic RISC pipeline 835:Epiphany architecture 682:Motorola 68000 series 121:Arithmetic–logic unit 2129:Performance per watt 1707:replacement policies 1373:Package on a package 1263:Performance per watt 1167:Pipelined processing 937:Tomasulo's algorithm 742:Clipper architecture 598:Application-specific 311:Finite-state machine 71:computer engineering 2161:Digital electronics 1814:Instruction decoder 1766:Floating-point unit 1420:Soft microprocessor 1367:System in a package 942:Reservation station 472:Transport-triggered 126:Floating-point unit 81:) is a specialized 2033:Integrated circuit 1877:Processor register 1531:Baseband processor 876:Operand forwarding 336:Cellular automaton 201:infocenter.arm.com 2194: 2193: 2083: 2082: 1702:Instruction cache 1692:Scratchpad memory 1539: 1538: 1526:Network processor 1455:Network on a chip 1410:Ultra-low-voltage 1361:Multi-chip module 1204: 1203: 990: 989: 977:Branch prediction 954:Register renaming 848: 847: 830:VISC architecture 652:Quantum computing 647:VISC architecture 529:Secondary storage 445:Microarchitecture 405:Register machines 101:vector processing 67: 66: 16:(Redirected from 2214: 2156:Processor design 2048:Power management 1930:Instruction unit 1791:Branch predictor 1740: 1438:System on a chip 1380: 1220:Transistor count 1144:Flynn's taxonomy 1001: 859: 662:Addressing modes 573: 519:Memory hierarchy 383:Hypercomputation 301:Abstract machine 278: 271: 264: 255: 248: 234: 228: 214: 205: 204: 193: 187: 186: 184: 183: 173: 165: 159: 158: 147: 62: 59: 53: 46:factual accuracy 38: 37: 30: 21: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2176:Tick–tock model 2134: 2090: 2079: 2019: 2003:Address decoder 1957: 1911: 1907:Program counter 1882:Status register 1863: 1818: 1778:Load–store unit 1745: 1738: 1665: 1634: 1535: 1492:Image processor 1467: 1460: 1430: 1424: 1400:Microcontroller 1390:Embedded system 1378: 1278: 1211: 1200: 1138: 1088: 986: 963: 947:Re-order buffer 918: 899:Data dependency 885: 844: 674: 668: 567: 566:Instruction set 560: 546:Multiprocessing 514:Cache hierarchy 507:Register/memory 431: 331:Queue automaton 287: 282: 252: 251: 235: 231: 215: 208: 195: 194: 190: 181: 179: 176:Users.utcluj.ro 171: 167: 166: 162: 149: 148: 144: 139: 112: 75:load–store unit 63: 57: 54: 51: 43:This article's 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2220: 2218: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2181:Pin grid array 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2029: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2015:Barrel shifter 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1998:Binary decoder 1995: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1887:Stack register 1884: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1798: 1793: 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568:architectures 563: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 536:Heterogeneous 534: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 520: 517: 515: 512: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 488: 487:Memory access 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 461: 458: 457: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 440: 438: 434: 426: 423: 421: 420:Random-access 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 406: 403: 401: 400:Stack machine 398: 396: 393: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 349: 346: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 316:with datapath 314: 313: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 279: 274: 272: 267: 265: 260: 259: 256: 247:pages 293-295 246: 242: 238: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 202: 198: 192: 189: 178:. p. 320 177: 170: 164: 161: 156: 152: 146: 143: 136: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 109: 107: 104: 102: 97: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 61: 49: 47: 41: 32: 31: 19: 2186:Chip carrier 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Retrieved 175: 163: 155:ResearchGate 154: 145: 105: 98: 95: 78: 74: 68: 55: 44: 1971:Multiplexer 1935:Data buffer 1646:Single-core 1618:bit slicing 1476:Coprocessor 1331:Coprocessor 1212:performance 1134:Cooperative 1124:Speculative 1084:Distributed 1043:Superscalar 1028:Instruction 996:Parallelism 969:Speculative 801:System/3x0 673:Instruction 450:Von Neumann 363:Post–Turing 2091:management 1986:Multiplier 1847:Logic gate 1837:Sequential 1744:Functional 1724:Clock rate 1697:Data cache 1670:Components 1651:Multi-core 1639:Core count 1129:Preemptive 1033:Pipelining 1016:Bit-serial 959:Wide-issue 904:Structural 826:Tilera ISA 792:MicroBlaze 762:ETRAX CRIS 657:Comparison 502:Load–store 482:Endianness 245:012383872X 225:0123797519 182:2017-06-23 137:References 58:March 2017 2025:Circuitry 1945:Microcode 1869:Registers 1712:coherence 1687:CPU cache 1545:Word size 1210:Processor 854:Execution 757:DEC Alpha 735:Power ISA 551:Cognitive 358:Universal 91:registers 2201:Category 1963:Datapath 1656:Manycore 1628:variable 1466:Hardware 1102:Temporal 782:OpenRISC 477:Cellular 467:Dataflow 460:modified 227:page 298 110:See also 2139:Related 2070:Quantum 2060:Digital 2055:Boolean 1953:Counter 1852:Quantum 1613:512-bit 1608:256-bit 1603:128-bit 1446:(MPSoC) 1431:on chip 1429:Systems 1247:(FLOPS) 1060:Process 909:Control 891:Hazards 777:Itanium 772:Unicore 730:PowerPC 455:Harvard 415:Pointer 410:Counter 368:Quantum 2075:Switch 2065:Analog 1803:(IMC) 1774:(MMU) 1623:others 1598:64-bit 1593:48-bit 1588:32-bit 1583:24-bit 1578:16-bit 1573:15-bit 1568:12-bit 1405:Mobile 1321:Stream 1316:Barrel 1311:Vector 1300:(GPU) 1259:(SUPS) 1227:(IPC) 1079:Memory 1072:Vector 1055:Thread 1038:Scalar 840:Others 787:RISC-V 752:SuperH 721:Power 717:MIPS-X 692:PDP-11 541:Fabric 293:Models 243:  223:  87:memory 2131:(PPW) 2089:Power 1981:Adder 1857:Array 1824:Logic 1785:(TLB) 1768:(FPU) 1762:(AGU) 1756:(ALU) 1746:units 1682:Cache 1563:8-bit 1558:4-bit 1553:1-bit 1517:(TPU) 1511:(DSP) 1505:(PPU) 1499:(VPU) 1488:(GPU) 1457:(NoC) 1440:(SoC) 1375:(PoP) 1369:(SiP) 1363:(MCM) 1304:GPGPU 1294:(CPU) 1284:Types 1265:(PPW) 1253:(TPS) 1241:(IPS) 1233:(CPI) 1004:Level 815:S/390 810:S/370 805:S/360 747:SPARC 725:POWER 608:TRIPS 576:Types 172:(PDF) 2109:ACPI 1842:Glue 1734:FIFO 1677:Core 1415:ASIP 1356:CPLD 1351:FPOA 1346:FPGA 1341:ASIC 1194:SPMD 1189:MIMD 1184:MISD 1177:SWAR 1157:SIMD 1152:SISD 1067:Data 1050:Task 1021:Word 767:M32R 712:MIPS 675:sets 642:ZISC 637:NISC 632:OISC 627:MISC 620:EPIC 615:VLIW 603:EDGE 593:RISC 588:CISC 497:HUMA 492:NUMA 241:ISBN 221:ISBN 73:, a 2104:APM 2099:PMU 1991:CPU 1948:ROM 1719:Bus 1336:PAL 1011:Bit 797:LMC 702:ARM 697:x86 687:VAX 79:LSU 69:In 2203:: 2038:3D 209:^ 199:. 174:. 153:. 93:. 277:e 270:t 263:v 203:. 185:. 157:. 77:( 60:) 56:( 50:. 20:)

Index

Load and store
factual accuracy
computer engineering
execution unit
memory
registers
vector processing
Address-generation unit
Arithmetic–logic unit
Floating-point unit
Load–store architecture
"IBM POWER8 processor core microarchitecture (PDF Download Available)"
"Structure of Computer Systems"
"ARM Information Center"


ISBN
0123797519
ISBN
012383872X
v
t
e
Processor technologies
Models
Abstract machine
Stored-program computer
Finite-state machine
with datapath
Hierarchical

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