46:
339:
This massive sponge has varying forms in different locations. One common form is barrel-shaped or cake-shaped with a flattened top, but it may also be roughly globular or amorphous. The texture is firm, tough and dense. The surface is broadly undulating and rough, with a mixture of large and small
344:
surrounded by groups of fine pores, each 1 to 2 mm (0.04 to 0.08 in) in diameter. The color of the sponge both inside and out is purplish, gray or brownish-black, and the surface is often partly obscured by sediment or by algae growing on it.
365:. It occurs on patch reefs and in lagoons; when growing on soft sediment it often has a wider and deeper base than when growing on rock. Its depth range is 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft).
373:
Although it is toxic to many vertebrates, some fish have been observed to feed on this sponge, a fact confirmed by fragments of the sponge being found in their guts; these fish include the
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The tunnels and cavities inside the sponge are home to a wide array of invertebrates. Being a suspension feeder, this sponge has been found to be helpful in controlling harmful
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with an abundance of loggerhead sponges were found to have few or no blooms whereas similar sites with few sponges had long-lasting, dense blooms.
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Climate Change, Ocean
Acidification and Sponges: Impacts Across Multiple Levels of Organization
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Wall, Chuck C.; Rodgers, Brooke S.; Gobler, Christopher J.; Peterson, Bradley James (2012).
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Meylan, Anne (1988). "Spongivory in
Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass".
319:. While it is highly toxic to many fish, this sponge is eaten by certain
757:
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594:(4838). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 393–395.
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during harmful cyanobacterial blooms in a sub-tropical lagoon"
497:
De
Kluijver, M.; Gijswijt, G.; de Leon, R.; da Cunda, I.
397:). Other predators feeding on the sponge include the
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528:
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323:and is known to form part of the diet of the
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559:Carballo, José Luis; Bell, James J. (2017).
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509:. Marine Species Identification Portal
492:
490:
488:
507:Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving
7:
910:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
25:
647:"Responses of loggerhead sponges
415:). It is also preyed upon by the
472:World Register of Marine Species
44:
900:Fauna of the Dominican Republic
655:Marine Ecology Progress Series
565:. Springer. pp. 336–337.
1:
357:and around the coasts of the
353:This sponge is native to the
608:10.1126/science.239.4838.393
890:Fauna of the Atlantic Ocean
931:
915:Animals described in 1814
260:George & Wilson, 1919
223:George & Wilson, 1919
171:
164:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
34:
731:Spheciospongia vesparium
701:Spheciospongia vesparium
649:Spechiospongia vesparium
536:Spheciospongia vesparium
501:Spheciospongia vesparium
462:Spheciospongia vesparium
349:Distribution and habitat
300:, commonly known as the
297:Spheciospongia vesparium
150:Spheciospongia vesparium
458:van Soest, Rob (2018).
252:Spheciospongia vesparia
236:Pseudosuberites melanos
204:Hymeniacidon pulvinatus
895:Fauna of the Caribbean
421:Eretmochelys imbricata
404:Branchiosyllis oculata
329:Eretmochelys imbricata
265:Spirastrella pulvinata
244:Spheciospongia othello
196:Heterocliona cribraria
257:Spirastrella andrewsi
499:"Loggerhead sponge (
417:hawksbill sea turtle
413:Oreaster reticulatus
409:red cushion sea star
387:Holacanthus tricolor
379:Holacanthus ciliaris
325:hawksbill sea turtle
667:2012MEPS..451...31W
600:1988Sci...239..393M
247:de Laubenfels, 1950
231:de Laubenfels, 1953
180:Alcyonium vesparium
35:Loggerhead Sponge'
281:Thalysias vesparia
220:Poterion atlantica
212:Papillina cribrosa
905:Sponges of Brazil
872:
871:
831:Open Tree of Life
693:Taxon identifiers
676:10.3354/meps09537
572:978-3-319-59008-0
312:belonging to the
302:loggerhead sponge
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268:(Bowerbank, 1872)
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132:S. vesparium
27:Species of sponge
18:Loggerhead sponge
16:(Redirected from
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538:(Lamarck, 1815)"
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464:(Lamarck, 1815)"
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395:Pomacanthus paru
391:French angelfish
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375:queen angelfish
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284:(Lamarck, 1814)
207:Bowerbank, 1872
191:(Schmidt, 1870)
188:Cliona cribrosa
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540:. SeaLifeBase
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88:Demospongiae
29:
885:Hadromerida
844:SeaLifeBase
766:iNaturalist
725:Wikispecies
436:Florida Bay
434:; sites in
383:rock beauty
335:Description
879:Categories
442:References
407:, and the
399:polychaete
389:) and the
317:Clionaidae
310:sea sponge
108:Clionaidae
661:: 31–43.
544:6 October
513:6 October
477:6 October
321:angelfish
126:Species:
98:Clionaida
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
784:10207040
710:Wikidata
632:22971831
624:17836872
166:Synonyms
104:Family:
78:Porifera
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
758:2251852
716:Q141164
663:Bibcode
616:1700236
596:Bibcode
588:Science
381:), the
369:Ecology
363:Florida
359:Bahamas
306:species
304:, is a
157:Lamarck
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
862:170566
836:771786
823:170566
810:295237
771:131724
630:
622:
614:
569:
428:blooms
342:osculi
314:family
159:, 1815
857:WoRMS
849:51654
797:48462
779:IRMNG
745:6Z9Z9
628:S2CID
612:JSTOR
468:WoRMS
401:worm
818:OBIS
805:NCBI
792:ITIS
753:GBIF
620:PMID
567:ISBN
546:2018
515:2018
479:2018
361:and
174:List
740:CoL
671:doi
659:451
604:doi
592:239
430:of
423:).
331:).
308:of
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523:^
505:.
503:)"
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
