1577:
679:
1108:
603:
831:
1375:
4492:
42:
4334:
779:.Throughout their global range, hawksbill turtles are known to closely associate with coral reef habitats, mostly due to their preference for eating sponges and corals. Due to the large extent of Florida’s barrier reefs (approx. 350 linear miles), the Hawksbill Project focuses on representative sites in the northern, central, and southern sections of the Southeast Florida Reef Tract. The barrier reefs of northern Palm Beach County, the patch reefs of the northern Keys, and the finger reefs of
587:
420:
1077:
112:
1673:
275:
615:
696:
1390:
to foraging areas, and (iii) reproductive phase, when individuals reach sexual maturity and begin periodically migrating to breeding grounds. The early life history phase is not as geographically resolved as other sea turtle species. This phase appears to vary across ocean regions and may occur in both pelagic and nearshore waters, possibly lasting from 0–4 years of age. One study from the central
Pacific Ocean population used
70:
1454:
1660:
including official trade records from the imperial
Japanese archives, the international trade of tortoiseshell was recently updated to have killed approximately 8.98 million hawksbills (range 4.64 to 9.83 million) from 1844-1992. Most of the trade occurred in the Pacific Ocean basin, and the countries of origin and trade routes bore similarity to what is known of
1036:, providing new research and conservation opportunities. In contrast to their traditional roles in other parts of the world, where hawksbills primarily inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrate areas, in the eastern Pacific, hawksbills tend to forage and nest principally in mangrove estuaries, such as those present in the
1640:(Japanese traditional three-stringed instrument) picks. In 1994, Japan stopped importing hawksbill shells from other nations. Prior to this, the Japanese hawksbill shell trade was around 30,000 kg (66,000 lb) of raw shells per year. In Europe, hawksbill sea turtle shells were harvested by the
1095:. They are usually seen resting in caves and ledges in and around these reefs throughout the day. As a highly migratory species, they inhabit a wide range of habitats, from the open ocean to lagoons and even mangrove swamps in estuaries. Little is known about the habitat preferences of early life-stage
1687:
to be at least threatened, because of their slow growth and maturity and low reproductive rates. Humans have killed many adult turtles, both accidentally and deliberately. Their existence is threatened due to pollution and loss of nesting areas because of coastal development. Biologists estimate that
1407:
Hawksbills mate biannually in secluded lagoons off their nesting beaches in remote islands throughout their range. The most significant nesting beaches are in Mexico, the
Seychelles, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Australia. The mating season for Atlantic hawksbills usually spans April to November. Indian
1568:
Throughout the world, hawksbill turtles have been hunted by humans, though it is illegal to capture, kill, and trade hawksbills in many countries today. In some parts of the world, hawksbill turtles and their eggs continue to be exploited as food. As far back as the fifth century BCE, sea turtles,
1389:
Less is known about the life history of hawksbills by comparison to several other sea turtle species. Their life history may be divided into three phases, the: (i) early life history phase from approximately 4–30 cm straight carapace length, (ii) benthic phase when the immature turtles recruit
769:
County. THE FLORIDA HAWKSBILL PROJECT, is a comprehensive research and conservation
Program to study and protect the region’s hawksbill sea turtles and the habitats in which they live. Within the scope of this project, numerous studies have been undertaken to characterize the hawksbill aggregations
511:
Several characteristics of the hawksbill sea turtle distinguish it from other sea turtle species. Its elongated, tapered head ends in a beak-like mouth (from which its common name is derived), and its beak is more sharply pronounced and hooked than others. The hawksbill's forelimbs have two visible
507:
Adult hawksbill sea turtles typically grow to 1 m (3 ft) in length, weighing around 80 kg (180 lb) on average. The heaviest hawksbill ever captured weighed 127 kg (280 lb). The turtle's shell, or carapace, has an amber background patterned with an irregular combination
1436:
are dark-colored, with heart-shaped carapaces measuring approximately 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long. They instinctively crawl into the sea, attracted by the moon's reflection on the water (disrupted by light sources such as street lamps and lights). While they emerge under the cover of darkness,
1659:
Global estimates of the historical exploitation of hawksbills have received recent attention. From 1950-1992, one pioneering study estimated that as many as 1.37 million adult hawksbills were killed in the international tortoiseshell trade alone. With the aid of substantial additional trade data,
3457:
Boulon, R.H. 1989. Virgin Island turtle tags recovered outside the U. S. Virgin
Islands. In: S.A. Eckert, K.L. Eckert & T.H. Richardson (Compilers). Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Workshop on Sea Turtle Conservation and Biology. U.S. Dept. of Commerce. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-SEFC-232. pp
1727:
prior to this, claiming the turtle (along with three other species) had several significant stable populations worldwide. These petitions were rejected based on their data analysis submitted by the Marine Turtle
Specialist Group (MTSG). The MTSG data showed the worldwide hawksbill sea turtle
1499:
A series of biotic and abiotic cues, such as individual genetics, foraging quantity and quality, or population density, may trigger the maturation of the reproductive organs and the production of gametes and thus determine sexual maturity. Like many reptiles, all marine turtles of the same
1740:
1728:
population had declined by 80% in the three most recent generations, and no significant population increase had occurred as of 1996. CR A2 status was denied, however, because the IUCN did not find sufficient data to show the population likely to decrease by a further 80%.
1614:("tortoise-shell turtle"), and was used to make and decorate a variety of small items, as it was in the West. Along the south coast of Java, stuffed hawksbill turtles are sold in souvenir shops, though numbers have decreased in the last two decades. In
1398:
to estimate hawksbills reach sexual maturity at ~ 72 cm and 29 years of age (range 23–36 years). Hawksbills show a degree of fidelity after recruiting to the benthic phase however, the movement to other similar habitats is possible.
774:
waters, and educational programs have been developed to engage the local dive community in the protection of hawksbill sea turtles and coral reef habitats. This program is hosted by the
National Save the Sea Turtle Foundation, located in
1738:
Hawksbill turtles are listed in Annex II of the
Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region (SPAW), part of the
463:
Neither the IUCN nor the United States
Endangered Species Act assessment processes recognize any formal subspecies, but instead recognize one globally distributed species with populations, subpopulations, or regional management units.
2595:
Bowen, B. W.; Bass, A. L.; Garcia-Rodriguez, A.; Diez, C. E.; Van Dam, R.; Bolten, A.; Bjorndal, K. A.; Miyamoto, M. M.; Ferl, R. J. (1996). "Origin of
Hawksbill Turtles in a Caribbean Feeding Area as Indicated by Genetic Markers".
627:
1412:
hawksbill population, mate from September to February. After mating, females drag their heavy bodies high onto the beach during the night. They clear an area of debris and dig a nesting hole using their rear flippers, then lay
7286:
630:
634:
633:
629:
628:
635:
383:
appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow
541:
or a steak knife. The turtle's carapace can reach almost 1 m (3 ft) in length. The hawksbill appears to frequently employ its sturdy shell to insert its body into tight spaces in reefs.
1503:
Age at maturity has been estimated to occur between 10 and 25 years of age for Caribbean hawksbills. Turtles nesting in the Indo-Pacific region may reach maturity at a minimum of 30 to 35 years.
1472:
Hawksbills evidently reach maturity after 20 years. Their lifespan is unknown. Like other sea turtles, hawksbills are solitary for most of their lives; they meet only to mate. They are highly
632:
7545:
1024:. Nonetheless, as recently as 2007, the species had been considered extirpated mainly in the region. Important remnant nesting and foraging sites have since been discovered in Mexico,
1732:
408:
1799:, volunteers have been monitoring hawksbill turtles since 1986. In November 2020, a 60-year old turtle first tagged in November 1990 and again in 2011 returned to the same location.
1688:
the hawksbill population has declined 80 percent in the past 100–135 years. Human and animal encroachment threatens nesting sites, and small mammals dig up the eggs to eat. In the
3637:. Dr. Colin J. Limpus and Dr. Jeffrey D. Miller, Planning and Research Division, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 155, Brisbane Albert Street, Qld 4002, Australia.
1576:
574:
and is the first reptile recorded with this characteristic. It is unknown if the effect is due to the turtle's diet, which includes biofluorescent organisms like the hard coral
7736:
586:
3713:
3194:
7669:
7374:
4082:
1429:
typically contain around 140 eggs. After the hours-long process, the female returns to the sea. Their nests can be found throughout beaches in about 60 countries.
3635:
Final Report for Australian Hawksbill Turtle Population Dynamics Project. A Project Funded by the Japan Bekko Association to Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
7452:
2710:
2075:
2938:
1661:
3300:
Van Houtan, Kyle S.; Francke, Devon L.; Alessi, Sarah; Jones, T. Todd; Martin, Summer L.; Kurpita, Lauren; King, Cheryl S.; Baird, Robin W. (April 2016).
631:
4083:"Ruling of the IUCN Red List Standards and Petitions Subcommittee on Petitions against the 1996 Listings of Four Marine Turtle Species, 18 October 2001"
602:
2731:
2502:
Bjorndal, Karen A.; Bolten, Alan B.; Lagueux, Cynthia J. (1993). "Decline of the Nesting Population of Hawksbill Turtles at Tortuguero, Costa Rica".
7656:
7348:
1735:. This means commercial international trade (including in parts and derivatives) is prohibited and non-commercial international trade is regulated.
1000:, where the species since 1994 is legally protected, and the population is showing some recovery. The Seychelles' inner islands and islets, such as
7682:
7400:
2003:
1974:
1945:
1747:
1648:
for jewellery, such as combs, brushes, and rings. Recently, processed shells were regularly available in large amounts in countries including the
2222:
1595:
Beyond direct consumption for food, many cultures have also exploited hawksbill populations for their ornate carapace shells, known variously as
4354:
2045:
7756:
4298:
3910:
2662:
7501:
4393:
4211:
4152:
3005:
2772:
3834:
7786:
7579:
4991:
3026:
2906:"Signs of Hope in the Eastern Pacific: International collaboration reveals encouraging status of hawksbill turtles in the eastern Pacific"
7766:
1706:
4339:
7791:
7335:
1045:
858:
7776:
7465:
4062:
1773:, meaning that it is both endangered and highly genetically distinct, and therefore of particular concern for conservation efforts.
1751:
359:
The appearance of the hawksbill is similar to that of other marine turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective
2417:
1717:. This endangered status continued through several reassessments in 1986, 1988, 1990, and 1994 until it was upgraded in status to
7771:
7695:
7602:
2192:
944:" because two species of sea turtles nest there: the hawksbill and the green sea turtle. In January 2016, a juvenile was seen in
7761:
738:
439:
264:
3498:
1432:
Hatchlings, usually weighing less than 24 g (0.85 oz), hatch at night after around two months. These newly emergent
7024:
6107:
3528:
León, Y.M. and C.E. Diez (1999). "Population structure of hawksbill turtles on a foraging ground in the Dominican Republic".
7687:
7405:
7151:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
4960:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
3943:
Miller, Emily A.; McClenachan, Loren; Uni, Yoshikazu; Phocas, George; Hagemann, Molly E.; Van Houtan, Kyle S. (March 2019).
1995:
1966:
1937:
893:
range is limited to the ocean's tropical and subtropical regions. In the west, it extends from the southwestern tips of the
2355:
1908:
614:
356:. The species has a global distribution that is largely limited to tropical and subtropical marine and estuary ecosystems.
7439:
1719:
1107:
74:
4145:"Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region and its Protocols"
2658:
7001:
4257:
4089:
1766:
520:
7149:
4959:
3787:
111:
7387:
7260:
7224:
7160:
5683:
5067:
2863:
2548:
Heppel, Selina S.; Larry B. Crowder (June 1996). "Analysis of a Fisheries Model for Harvest of Hawksbill Sea Turtles (
753:, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, hawksbills are found primarily on reefs in the
7584:
4746:
3468:
3248:
Van Houtan, Kyle S.; Andrews, Allen H.; Jones, T. Todd; Murakawa, Shawn K. K.; Hagemann, Molly E. (13 January 2016).
4359:
7781:
7751:
7215:
5416:
3209:
2262:
2083:
7457:
4118:
3094:
7242:
4386:
985:
941:
2979:
1374:
6062:
4984:
4930:
4782:
2157:
1395:
1315:
1099:; like other young sea turtles, they are assumed to be completely pelagic, remaining at sea until they mature.
862:
835:
799:
776:
580:. Males have more intense pigmentation than females, and a behavioral role of these differences is speculated.
4271:
4144:
1281:
7713:
7620:
4946:
4850:
4758:
1129:, they feed only on select species, ignoring many others. Caribbean populations feed primarily on the orders
576:
6918:
4751:
4193:
3595:"Habitat effect on hawksbill turtle growth rates on feeding grounds at Mona and Monito Islands, Puerto Rico"
2749:
933:
762:
41:
7177:
6890:
5690:
5648:
5288:
4914:
4725:
4633:
4625:
4581:
4537:
1755:
1698:
1063:, are currently pushing efforts to research and conserve the population, which remains poorly understood.
849:, hawksbills are a common sight along the east coast of Africa. You can find them in the seas surrounding
530:
404:
7265:
7741:
7527:
5634:
5136:
4890:
4701:
4558:
4549:
1535:
400:
333:
243:
4325:
1056:
7700:
4938:
4347:
Home to sea turtle conservation efforts such as the Marine Turtle Research Group and publisher of the
3649:"A Molecular Phylogeny for Marine Turtles: Trait Mapping, Rate Assessment, and Conservation Relevance"
2230:
7746:
7607:
7480:
7309:
6876:
5542:
4882:
4858:
4513:
4379:
4017:
3956:
3660:
3606:
3570:
Moncada F, Carrillo E, Saenz A, Nodarse G (1999). "Reproduction and Nesting of the Hawksbill Turtle,
3313:
3179:
3120:
3045:
2605:
2561:
2511:
2053:
898:
704:
508:
of light and dark streaks, with predominantly black and mottled-brown colors radiating to the sides.
487:" and "turtle", respectively, in reference to the turtles' oar-like front flippers. The species name
2684:
1527:
reptile. Because of this, its evolutionary position is somewhat unclear. Molecular analyses support
830:
6861:
5220:
4977:
4827:
4818:
4677:
4223:
3918:
1788:
1777:
1485:
1321:
1295:
Hawksbills are highly resilient and resistant to their prey. Some of the sponges they eat, such as
921:
874:
758:
731:
431:
411:(CITES) regulates the international trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them.
59:
7431:
7558:
6268:
6233:
6100:
5898:
5839:
5809:
4033:
3892:
3884:
3842:
3766:
3409:
3152:
3136:
3061:
2621:
2577:
2527:
2484:
2305:
1911:. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. Archived from
1724:
1714:
1649:
989:
936:
in the archipelagic country of the Philippines. A small group of islands in the southwest of the
766:
553:
287:
106:
7532:
5817:
5571:
3724:. United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre. A-301.003.003.001
3223:
1852:
1288:). Hawksbills close their unprotected eyes when they feed on these cnidarians. The man o' war's
7674:
7379:
4008:
Nellis, David W.; Vonnie Small (June 1983). "Mongoose Predation on Sea Turtle Eggs and Nests".
3170:
2386:
7514:
7273:
7229:
6811:
5794:
5746:
5737:
5620:
5197:
4806:
4737:
4148:
4058:
3990:
3972:
3746:
3688:
3339:
3279:
3144:
3001:
2971:
2768:
1796:
1689:
1627:
1546:
1542:
1329:
to other organisms. In addition, hawksbills choose sponge species with significant numbers of
1303:
1049:
949:
882:
715:
678:
449:
364:
220:
4299:"Endangered hawksbill turtles return to nest on Pilbara coast raising hopes for conservation"
7594:
7540:
7519:
6603:
5991:
5966:
5927:
5875:
5606:
5151:
4602:
4593:
4025:
3980:
3964:
3876:
3758:
3678:
3668:
3614:
3440:
3431:, in Queensland: population structure within a southern Great Barrier Reef feeding ground".
3401:
3370:
3329:
3321:
3269:
3261:
3128:
3069:
3053:
2961:
2953:
2917:
2879:
2835:
2801:
2613:
2569:
2519:
2476:
2436:
2295:
2287:
1847:
1731:
The species (along with the entire Cheloniidae family) has been listed in Appendix I of the
1550:
1473:
1350:
1333:
1189:
945:
894:
757:
and along the southeastern Atlantic coast. Several major nesting sites are found in coastal
549:
274:
4245:
2820:
2025:"Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys Imbricata) 5-Year Review : Summary and Evaluation"
1125:
are their principal food; they constitute 70–95% of the turtles' diets. However, like many
1076:
7488:
7470:
7418:
7051:
6699:
6428:
6396:
6033:
5942:
5718:
5304:
5049:
4922:
2200:
1784:
1532:
1060:
1041:
977:
961:
791:
686:: Red circles represent known major nesting sites. Yellow circles are minor nesting sites.
652:
444:
2939:"Shifting the life-history paradigm: discovery of novel habitat use by hawksbill turtles"
2639:
1780:
Australia (WWF-Australia) has several ongoing projects aiming at protecting the reptile.
7291:
4333:
4054:
The IUCN Amphibia-Reptilia Red Data Book, Part 1: Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynocehapalia
4021:
3960:
3664:
3610:
3317:
3124:
3049:
2609:
2573:
2565:
2515:
2463:
Kamel, Stephanie Jill; Delcroix, Eric (2009). "Nesting Ecology of the Hawksbill Turtle,
1500:
aggregation are highly unlikely to reach sexual maturity at the same size and thus age.
641:
A hawksbill sea turtle swims past a group of divers on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
519:
that make up its carapace. While its carapace has five central scutes and four pairs of
6946:
6936:
6833:
6683:
6523:
6225:
6170:
5912:
5847:
5387:
5378:
5347:
5255:
5144:
5058:
4570:
3985:
3945:"The historical development of complex global trafficking networks for marine wildlife"
3944:
3334:
3301:
3274:
3249:
2966:
1309:
1037:
1013:
993:
929:
878:
711:
664:
571:
492:
311:
4088:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Archived from
2523:
2024:
7730:
7413:
7126:
7009:
6909:
6898:
6869:
6783:
6667:
6651:
6611:
6545:
6455:
6420:
6364:
6348:
6332:
6306:
6294:
6278:
6256:
6248:
6055:
5766:
5599:
5460:
5407:
5355:
4526:
4052:
3896:
3864:
3815:
3683:
3648:
3250:"Time in tortoiseshell: a bomb radiocarbon-validated chronology in sea turtle scutes"
1838:
1645:
1641:
1596:
1414:
1297:
964:
and Palau Satumu to nest. In Hawaii, hawksbills mostly nest on the "main" islands of
700:
672:
472:
424:
300:
260:
79:
3388:
Van Dam, R. P.; Diez, C. E. (1997). "Diving behavior of immature hawksbill turtles (
3156:
3111:
Meylan, Anne (22 January 1988). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass".
3065:
2765:
The Ultimate Guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes, Sea Turtles, Dolphins, Whales, and Seals
2488:
2309:
1829:
960:. Commonly found in Singapore waters, hawksbill turtles have returned to areas such
7647:
7278:
7061:
6986:
6962:
6479:
6356:
6340:
6316:
6217:
6162:
6086:
6002:
5976:
5890:
5801:
5780:
5704:
5669:
5479:
5445:
5312:
5228:
5174:
4839:
4666:
3413:
2788:
Loop, K. A.; Miller, J. D.; Limpus, C. J. (1995). "Nesting by the hawsbill turtle (
2252:
Jane J. Lee (September 2015). "Exclusive Video: First "Glowing" Sea Turtle Found".
1770:
1585:
1557:
1493:
1362:
1233:
1185:
1142:
1134:
1130:
953:
866:
846:
754:
719:
656:
3791:
2275:
1672:
1453:
3132:
1758:
since 1970. The US government established several recovery plans for protecting
515:
An readily distinguished characteristic of the hawksbill is the pattern of thick
7571:
7553:
7444:
7426:
7361:
7209:
7039:
6994:
6840:
6825:
6747:
6739:
6731:
6707:
6587:
6571:
6555:
6471:
6463:
6412:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6240:
6192:
6115:
6040:
5905:
5861:
5787:
5773:
5725:
5582:
5500:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5339:
5281:
5273:
5190:
5182:
5129:
5119:
4714:
4690:
4502:
4477:
4457:
4402:
3022:
1912:
1828:
Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group). (2008).
1554:
1539:
1383:
1379:
1253:
1197:
1154:
1138:
1025:
937:
909:
902:
819:
815:
340:
203:
193:
3816:"Decade's long open trade in protected marine turtles along Java's south coast"
3653:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
419:
7118:
7031:
7017:
6978:
6755:
6675:
6643:
6627:
6595:
6533:
6506:
6487:
6404:
6209:
6129:
6122:
6070:
6047:
5957:
5824:
5556:
5363:
5296:
5213:
5205:
5108:
5099:
4795:
4771:
4451:
4445:
4439:
3302:"The developmental biogeography of hawksbill sea turtles in the North Pacific"
3095:"Information About Sea Turtles: Hawksbill Sea Turtle – Sea Turtle Conservancy"
3057:
2922:
2905:
2883:
2258:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1462:
1438:
1409:
1391:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1193:
1173:
1126:
1122:
1092:
1085:
997:
917:
854:
850:
839:
803:
695:
534:
496:
388:
380:
336:
183:
173:
7200:
4365:
3976:
2732:"Almost 120 critically endangered turtles hatch at Raffles Lighthouse island"
2328:
7322:
7110:
6970:
6954:
6883:
6847:
6797:
6790:
6715:
6691:
6635:
6579:
6286:
6078:
6026:
5984:
5697:
5655:
5563:
5549:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5486:
5331:
5159:
4614:
3709:
3673:
1581:
1442:
1433:
1418:
1356:
1330:
1289:
1257:
1177:
1115:
1029:
981:
957:
925:
886:
787:
123:
7392:
3994:
3968:
3343:
3283:
3265:
3148:
2975:
2957:
1874:
865:. Hawksbills are also common along the southern Asian coast, including the
7340:
3692:
3472:
3405:
3357:
Boulon, Ralf H. (1994). "Growth rates of wild juvenile hawksbill turtles,
2116:
533:
scutes overlap in such a way as to give the rear margin of its carapace a
499:, in reference to the turtles' shingle-like, overlapping carapace scutes.
7641:
7493:
7252:
7194:
6925:
6854:
6774:
6763:
6659:
6324:
6201:
6093:
5935:
5920:
5882:
5831:
5757:
5662:
5641:
5627:
5613:
5469:
5396:
5265:
5244:
5236:
5018:
4903:
4871:
4421:
3551:, in Queensland: population structure in a warm temperate feeding area".
3471:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Archived from
2715:
2385:
Formia, Angela; Tiwari, Manjula; Fretey, Jacques; Billes, Alexis (2003).
1693:
1653:
1636:
1477:
1458:
1338:
1269:
1241:
1205:
1181:
1169:
1158:
1150:
795:
780:
742:
564:
560:
360:
143:
17:
7301:
4175:
2819:
Allen, ZC; Shah, N. J.; Grant, A.; Derand, G-D.; Bell, D. (April 2010).
1634:
is used in various personal implements, such as eyeglass frames and the
952:
reported that around 120 hawksbill juvenile turtles recently hatched at
7708:
7661:
7615:
7353:
7069:
6818:
6723:
6619:
6563:
6143:
6136:
6018:
5868:
5854:
5711:
5676:
5591:
5493:
5033:
5024:
4433:
4427:
4037:
3619:
3594:
3140:
2625:
2581:
2531:
2480:
1792:
1588:
1489:
1422:
1273:
1265:
1221:
1201:
1033:
1001:
973:
913:
890:
870:
807:
771:
750:
746:
660:
548:, hawksbill tracks left in the sand are asymmetrical. In contrast, the
344:
153:
4222:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 2 June 1970. Archived from
3888:
3770:
3444:
3325:
2805:
2441:
1437:
hatchlings that do not reach the water by daybreak are preyed upon by
671:
is the one most associated with warm tropical waters. Two significant
7366:
7237:
6804:
6447:
5039:
5012:
5000:
4415:
4371:
4329:
2840:
2300:
1677:
1466:
1344:
1277:
1017:
723:
384:
376:
371:
is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving
163:
133:
7171:
4029:
3647:
Bowen, Brian W.; Nelson, William S.; Avise, John C. (15 June 1993).
3374:
2617:
2165:
2052:. Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries. Archived from
7327:
3880:
3762:
2291:
7566:
6011:
5078:
2416:
Beggs, Jennifer A.; Horrocks, Julia A.; Krueger, Barry H. (2007).
2329:"Species Fact Sheet: 'FIGIS - Fisheries Global Information System"
1904:
1671:
1619:
1615:
1575:
1570:
1481:
1452:
1373:
1326:
1213:
1209:
1161:
1146:
1106:
1075:
829:
727:
694:
677:
593:
516:
418:
348:
96:
90:
7314:
4147:. Kingston, Jamaica: United Nations Environment Programme. 2012.
1280:). They also feed on the dangerous jellyfish-like hydrozoan, the
7506:
5507:
4078:
1261:
1245:
1165:
1021:
969:
965:
932:, hosts one of the essential hatcheries of its kind, along with
811:
710:
In the Atlantic, hawksbill populations range as far west as the
545:
392:
372:
7175:
4973:
4375:
1012:
In the eastern Pacific, hawksbills are known to occur from the
395:, primarily as a result of human fishing practices, classifies
4340:
US National Marine Fisheries Service hawksbill sea turtle page
2689:
Coastal Resource & Fisheries Management of the Philippines
2144:
Sea Turtles: An Extraordinary History of Some Uncommon Turtles
1249:
538:
484:
4969:
2862:
Hitchins, P. M.; Bourquin, O.; Hitchins, S. (27 April 2004).
1560:. The hawksbill probably evolved from carnivorous ancestors.
4344:
4326:
hawksbill-turtle/eretmochelys-imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle
3917:. World Wide Fund for Nature. 1 October 2006. Archived from
3788:"Sea Turtle Restoration Project : Hawksbill Sea Turtle"
2387:"Sea Turtle Conservation along the Atlantic Coast of Africa"
1696:
raid hawksbill nests (along with other sea turtles, such as
1091:
Adult hawksbill sea turtles are primarily found in tropical
1053:
2659:"Uriel's journey home — a Young pawikan's story in Boracay"
2027:. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013.
2366:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 9 December 2005
3547:
Limpus CJ, Couper PJ, Read MA (1994). "The green turtle,
2199:. Marine Conservation Society, Seychelles. Archived from
4112:
4110:
3867:(1982). "Periplus Maris Erythraei: Notes on the Text".
3254:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2197:
SeychellesTurtles.org - Strategic Management of Turtles
1733:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
1004:, are popular feeding grounds for immature hawksbills.
456:. In 1857, the species was temporarily misdescribed as
409:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
4194:"Recovery Plans for Endangered and Threatened Species"
3911:"Turtles of the Caribbean: the curse of illegal trade"
3206:
The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago
4220:
USFWS Threatened and Endangered Species System (TESS)
3741:
3739:
2276:"First Observation of Fluorescence in Marine Turtles"
1569:
including the hawksbill, were eaten as delicacies in
912:
hosts several nesting sites, including the island of
783:
are the primary locations for their sampling efforts
367:-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean.
3031:, Linnaeus, 1766) around a shallow water coral reef"
3027:"Habitat utilization by juvenile hawksbill turtles (
2792:) on Milman Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia".
2187:
2185:
2183:
423:
Hawksbill sea turtle (top right) in a 1904 plate by
7631:
7184:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7049:
6935:
6908:
6773:
6543:
6521:
6514:
6505:
6438:
6304:
6266:
6191:
6184:
6153:
6001:
5965:
5956:
5756:
5735:
5581:
5468:
5459:
5406:
5386:
5377:
5322:
5254:
5118:
5107:
5098:
5066:
5057:
5048:
4900:
4868:
4836:
4816:
4792:
4768:
4735:
4711:
4687:
4663:
4643:
4611:
4591:
4567:
4547:
4523:
4499:
4466:
4360:
Australian Government Department of the Environment
2467:, in Guadeloupe, French West Indies from 2000–07".
1754:have classified hawksbills as endangered under the
1723:in 1996. Two petitions challenged its status as an
1052:(Ecuador). Multi-national initiatives, such as the
2657:Colacion, Artem; Danee Querijero (10 March 2005).
1378:A female hawksbill turtle laying eggs on beach at
4125:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4119:"Hawksbill Turtle: Conservation & Management"
2543:
2541:
3835:"Tortoiseshell ban threatens Japanese tradition"
3722:UNEP-WCMC Species Database: CITES-Listed Species
3361:, in St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands".
3106:
3104:
1683:Consensus has determined sea turtles, including
861:, which include the turtle protection island of
4079:Red List Standards & Petitions Subcommittee
2685:"Ocean Ambassadors - Philippine Turtle Islands"
2640:"Fire Island Conservation | Saving Sea Turtles"
655:, found predominantly in tropical reefs of the
2821:"Hawksbill turtle monitoring in Cousin Island"
2050:Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service
682:Another model of the possible distribution of
403:. Hawksbill shells were the primary source of
7148:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
4985:
4958:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
4387:
3841:. Cable News Network LP, LLLP. Archived from
3427:Limpus, C. J. (1992). "The hawksbill turtle,
1292:cannot penetrate the turtles' armored heads.
675:are known, in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific.
282:Expert range map of the hawksbill sea turtle
8:
3782:
3780:
3021:Houghton, Jonathan D. R.; Martin J. Callow;
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
1618:, the turtles are harvested for their shell
992:. Hawksbill sea turtles nest as far west as
834:A hawksbill turtle foraging on the reefs at
608:Close-up of the hawksbill's distinctive beak
7737:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
3749:(1962). "Eating Turtles in Ancient China".
1853:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en
1662:illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
592:Carapace's serrated margin and overlapping
523:scutes like several members of its family,
7172:
7098:
7091:
6518:
6511:
6188:
5962:
5465:
5383:
5115:
5104:
5072:
5063:
5054:
4992:
4978:
4970:
4470:
4394:
4380:
4372:
4332:
3509:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
3469:"Atlantic Hawksbill Sea Turtle Fact Sheet"
2274:Gruber, David F.; Sparks, John S. (2015).
1899:
1897:
1895:
1145:. Aside from sponges, hawksbills feed on
273:
68:
40:
31:
3984:
3682:
3672:
3618:
3333:
3273:
2965:
2921:
2839:
2440:
2299:
1851:
4212:"Species Profile: Hawksbill sea turtle (
3751:Journal of the American Oriental Society
3704:
3702:
2750:"Sea turtles on the Shores of Singapore"
2323:
2321:
2319:
1044:(Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras),
563:, hawksbill sea turtle flesh can become
2864:"Nesting success of hawksbill turtles (
2046:"Species Booklet: Hawksbill sea turtle"
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2004:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1975:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1946:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1807:
1748:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
667:Oceans. Of all the sea turtle species,
582:
3633:Limpus, C.J. and Miller, J.D. |(2000)
3492:
3490:
2350:
2348:
2346:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
790:, the main nesting beaches are in the
3938:
3936:
3295:
3293:
3243:
3241:
2937:Gaos, Alexander; et al. (2011).
2904:Gaos, Alexander; et al. (2010).
2661:. The Philippine Star. Archived from
1480:, adults' only predators are humans,
7:
7714:6AC07670-AB89-45C0-AB03-3DDB57E87C6F
7621:6AC07670-AB89-45C0-AB03-3DDB57E87C6F
7481:9f79fc51-5e56-4702-9042-94260d495532
1054:Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Initiative
881:coasts. They are present across the
495:, corresponding to the English term
4297:Standen, Susan (22 November 2020).
4117:NOAA Fisheries (14 February 2024).
2574:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10030874.x
1839:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1707:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1580:Captured hawksbill sea turtle from
559:Due to its consumption of venomous
4355:Hawksbill turtle in Bocas Del Toro
3576:Chelonian Conservation and Biology
3530:Chelonian Conservation and Biology
3000:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
2996:Lutz, P. L.; J. A. Musick (1997).
2418:"Increase in hawksbill sea turtle
1606:In China, the hawksbill is called
1417:of eggs and cover them with sand.
1020:south along the coast to southern
984:, hawksbills are known to nest on
741:, hawksbill sea turtle range from
651:Hawksbill sea turtles have a wide
407:used for decorative purposes. The
25:
2524:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740925.x
2422:nesting in Barbados, West Indies"
1752:National Marine Fisheries Service
1523:traits. It is the only primarily
467:Fitzinger derived the genus name
4490:
4123:NOAA Fisheries Species Directory
3833:Strieker, Gary (10 April 2001).
3553:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
3392:) in a Caribbean reef habitat".
2868:) on Cousine Island, Seychelles"
2730:Hong, Jose (26 September 2018).
1769:has inscribed the reptile as an
625:
620:Fluorescent markings on carapace
613:
601:
585:
110:
3869:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
1998:Eretmochelys imbricata squamata
1408:Ocean populations, such as the
739:East Coast of the United States
537:look, similar to the edge of a
458:Eretmochelys imbricata squamata
4176:"Endangered Species Act (ESA)"
3599:Marine Ecology Progress Series
2229:. Auckland Zoo. Archived from
1325:, are highly (often lethally)
810:. They feed in the waters off
596:are evident in this individual
556:have a more symmetrical gait.
448:. In 1843, Austrian zoologist
1:
7757:Critically endangered animals
3574:, in the Cuban Archipelago".
2164:. turtles.org. Archived from
1702:) right after they are laid.
1396:von Bertalanffy growth models
1008:Eastern Pacific subpopulation
544:Crawling with an alternating
4057:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
3593:Diez CE, van Dam RP (2002).
3133:10.1126/science.239.4838.393
2082:. Wildscreen. Archived from
1767:Zoological Society of London
714:and as far southeast as the
434:the hawksbill sea turtle as
7787:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
7161:List of Testudines families
2828:Endangered Species Research
2429:Endangered Species Research
2146:. Minnesota: Voyager Press.
1549:, rather than in the tribe
1121:While they are omnivorous,
7808:
7767:Reptiles described in 1766
4488:
3038:Journal of Natural History
2998:The Biology of Sea Turtles
2364:North Florida Field Office
1676:A hawksbill sea turtle in
826:Indo-Pacific subpopulation
7792:Fauna of Christmas Island
7144:
5075:
5007:
4956:
4931:Tasbacka ouledabdounensis
4473:
4410:
3822:– via ResearchGate.
3804:STRP Hawksbill Sea Turtle
3497:Edelman, Michael (2004).
3058:10.1080/00222930110104276
2923:10.1017/S0030605310000773
2884:10.1017/S0952836904005904
2711:"Wild Encounter Thailand"
2280:American Museum Novitates
2142:Witherington, B. (2006).
1476:. Because of their tough
857:, and island groups like
293:
286:
281:
272:
249:
242:
107:Scientific classification
105:
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
7777:Turtles of South America
4783:Mexichelys coahuilaensis
4747:Kemp's ridley sea turtle
4349:Marine Turtle Newsletter
4051:Groombridge, B. (1982).
3820:Marine Turtle Newsletter
3814:Nijman, Vincent (2015).
2763:Hoover, John P. (2008).
2644:Fire Island Conservation
2391:Marine Turtle Newsletter
1511:Within the sea turtles,
1316:Spheciospongia vesparium
934:olive ridley sea turtles
777:Fort Lauderdale, Florida
699:Hawksbill sea turtle in
452:moved it into the genus
393:World Conservation Union
343:. It is the only extant
339:belonging to the family
7772:Reptiles of New Zealand
4947:Tasbacka salisburgensis
4851:Pacifichelys hutchisoni
4759:Lepidochelys waikatoica
4752:Olive ridley sea turtle
3674:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5574
2598:Ecological Applications
2356:"Hawksbill Sea Turtle (
2223:"The Hawksbill Turtle:
2158:"The Hawksbill Turtle (
2121:, Hawksbill Sea Turtle"
1457:Hawksbill hatchling in
1445:, and other predators.
1059:2 December 2013 at the
577:Physogyra lichtensteini
512:claws on each flipper.
7762:ESA endangered species
7292:eretmochelys-imbricata
7243:eretmochelys-imbricata
7230:Eretmochelys_imbricata
7216:Eretmochelys imbricata
7186:Eretmochelys imbricata
4726:Itilochelys rasstrigin
4582:Carolinochelys wilsoni
4538:Argillochelys africana
4248:Eretmochelys imbricata
4214:Eretmochelys imbricata
3969:10.1126/sciadv.aav5948
3716:Eretmochelys imbricata
3572:Eretmochelys imbricata
3501:Eretmochelys imbricata
3429:Eretmochelys imbricata
3390:Eretmochelys imbricata
3359:Eretmochelys imbricata
3266:10.1098/rspb.2015.2220
3226:Eretmochelys imbricata
3197:Eretmochelys imbricata
3173:Eretmochelys imbricata
3029:Eretmochelys imbricata
2958:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0603
2866:Eretmochelys imbricata
2790:Eretmochelys imbricata
2550:Eretmochelys imbricata
2469:Journal of Herpetology
2465:Eretmochelys imbricata
2420:Eretmochelys imbricata
2358:Eretmochelys imbricata
2331:. United Nations. 2006
2225:Eretmochelys imbricata
2160:Eretmochelys imbricata
2119:Eretmochelys imbricata
2078:Eretmochelys imbricata
1832:Eretmochelys imbricata
1756:Endangered Species Act
1680:
1592:
1564:Exploitation by humans
1469:
1386:
1118:
1088:
842:
822:, among other places.
707:
691:Atlantic subpopulation
687:
427:
405:tortoiseshell material
329:Eretmochelys imbricata
253:Eretmochelys imbricata
51:Eretmochelys imbricata
49:Hawksbill sea turtle (
7528:Paleobiology Database
4559:Loggerhead sea turtle
4368:on Sealife Collection
3406:10.1007/s003380050067
3306:Ecology and Evolution
2767:. Mutual Publishing.
1720:critically endangered
1675:
1579:
1553:, which includes the
1531:placement within the
1456:
1377:
1282:Portuguese man o' war
1110:
1079:
1048:(Nicaragua), and the
916:and Punta Dumalag in
833:
698:
681:
422:
401:critically endangered
334:critically endangered
308:E. imbricata squamata
75:Critically Endangered
35:Hawksbill sea turtle
4915:Tasbacka aldabergeni
4883:Syllomus aegyptiacus
4859:Pacifichelys urbinai
4655:Hawksbill sea turtle
4634:Eochelone voltregana
4626:Eochelone brabantica
4514:Allopleuron hofmanni
4366:Hawksbill sea turtle
4246:"Hawksbill Turtle |
3507:Animal Diversity Web
3180:Animal Diversity Web
2554:Conservation Biology
2504:Conservation Biology
2076:"Hawksbill turtle –
2056:on 24 September 2006
1875:"Appendices | CITES"
1846:: e.T8005A12881238.
1741:Cartagena Convention
1699:Dermochelys coriacea
1599:, turtle shell, and
1507:Evolutionary history
1486:estuarine crocodiles
948:. A 2018 article by
899:Japanese Archipelago
859:Primeiras e Segundas
726:coast (specifically
722:. They live off the
705:Netherlands Antilles
483:, corresponding to "
324:hawksbill sea turtle
4828:Flatback sea turtle
4678:Gigantatypus salahi
4081:(18 October 2001).
4022:1983Biotr..15..159N
3961:2019SciA....5.5948M
3794:on 28 November 2010
3665:1993PNAS...90.5574B
3611:2002MEPS..234..301D
3318:2016EcoEv...6.2378V
3232:Reptiles of Ecuador
3199:(Hawksbill Turtle)"
3125:1988Sci...239..393M
3050:2003JNatH..37.1269H
2985:on 3 December 2013.
2665:on 18 February 2006
2610:1996EcoAp...6..566B
2566:1996ConBi..10..874H
2516:1993ConBi...7..925B
2254:National Geographic
2168:on 21 February 2007
2080:: More information"
1789:Dampier Archipelago
1787:, an island in the
1778:World Wildlife Fund
1515:has several unique
1322:Suberites domuncula
1114:in a coral reef in
1067:Habitat and feeding
1038:Bahia de Jiquilisco
875:Indian subcontinent
770:found in southeast
732:Fernando de Noronha
60:Conservation status
6269:Nanhsiungchelyidae
6234:Macrocephalochelys
4891:Syllomus crispatus
4702:Glarichelys knorri
4278:. 27 November 2020
4272:"Hawksbill turtle"
4095:on 6 December 2006
3747:Schafer, Edward H.
3620:10.3354/meps234301
3475:on 27 January 2008
3260:(1822): 20152220.
2872:Journal of Zoology
2481:10.1670/07-231R2.1
2203:on 17 October 2007
1918:on 3 February 2007
1725:endangered species
1681:
1650:Dominican Republic
1593:
1547:ridley sea turtles
1470:
1387:
1119:
1089:
1046:Estero Padre Ramos
990:Great Barrier Reef
901:south to northern
843:
708:
688:
554:leatherback turtle
428:
27:Species of reptile
7782:Turtles of Brazil
7752:Pantropical fauna
7724:
7723:
7633:Testudo imbricata
7515:Open Tree of Life
7178:Taxon identifiers
7169:
7168:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6180:
6179:
5952:
5951:
5455:
5454:
5373:
5372:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
4967:
4966:
4807:Miocaretta lankae
4486:
4485:
4154:978-92-807-3255-9
3659:(12): 5574–5577.
3445:10.1071/WR9920489
3433:Wildlife Research
3326:10.1002/ece3.2034
3119:(4838): 393–395.
3075:on 3 October 2018
3044:(10): 1269–1280.
3007:978-0-8493-8422-6
2806:10.1071/WR9950241
2794:Wildlife Research
2774:978-1-56647-887-8
2736:The Straits Times
2442:10.3354/esr003159
2233:on 9 October 2007
1940:Testudo imbricata
1797:Western Australia
1690:US Virgin Islands
1304:Chondrilla nucula
1286:Physalia physalis
1149:, marine plants (
1050:Gulf of Guayaquil
950:The Straits Times
883:Malay Archipelago
716:Cape of Good Hope
636:
570:The hawksbill is
450:Leopold Fitzinger
436:Testudo imbricata
320:
319:
314:
304:
297:Testudo imbricata
235:E. imbricata
224:
100:
83:
16:(Redirected from
7799:
7717:
7716:
7704:
7703:
7691:
7690:
7678:
7677:
7665:
7664:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7624:
7623:
7611:
7610:
7598:
7597:
7588:
7587:
7575:
7574:
7562:
7561:
7549:
7548:
7536:
7535:
7523:
7522:
7510:
7509:
7497:
7496:
7484:
7483:
7474:
7473:
7471:hawksbill-turtle
7461:
7460:
7448:
7447:
7445:NBNSYS0000188644
7435:
7434:
7422:
7421:
7409:
7408:
7396:
7395:
7383:
7382:
7370:
7369:
7357:
7356:
7344:
7343:
7331:
7330:
7318:
7317:
7305:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7282:
7281:
7269:
7268:
7256:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7233:
7232:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7173:
7099:
7092:
6604:Chupacabrachelys
6519:
6512:
6189:
5967:Carettochelyidae
5963:
5466:
5384:
5116:
5105:
5073:
5064:
5055:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4971:
4939:Tasbacka ruhoffi
4603:Green sea turtle
4494:
4493:
4471:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4373:
4336:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4087:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3988:
3949:Science Advances
3940:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3845:on 11 March 2007
3839:CNN.com/sci-tech
3830:
3824:
3823:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3790:. Archived from
3784:
3775:
3774:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3644:
3638:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3312:(8): 2378–2389.
3297:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3068:. Archived from
3035:
3018:
3012:
3011:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2978:. Archived from
2969:
2943:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:10.3354/esr00281
2825:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2271:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:on 28 March 2007
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2042:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1971:Fitzinger, 1843"
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1907:(14 June 2006).
1901:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1825:
1538:, including the
1392:bomb radiocarbon
946:Gulf of Thailand
895:Korean Peninsula
638:
637:
617:
605:
589:
550:green sea turtle
529:
438:in 1766, in the
310:
299:
277:
255:
219:
115:
114:
94:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7712:
7707:
7699:
7694:
7686:
7681:
7673:
7668:
7660:
7655:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7627:
7619:
7614:
7606:
7601:
7593:
7591:
7583:
7578:
7570:
7565:
7557:
7552:
7544:
7539:
7531:
7526:
7518:
7513:
7505:
7500:
7492:
7489:Observation.org
7487:
7479:
7477:
7469:
7464:
7456:
7451:
7443:
7438:
7430:
7425:
7417:
7412:
7404:
7399:
7391:
7386:
7378:
7373:
7365:
7360:
7352:
7347:
7339:
7334:
7326:
7321:
7313:
7308:
7300:
7298:
7290:
7285:
7277:
7272:
7264:
7259:
7251:
7249:
7241:
7236:
7228:
7223:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7180:
7170:
7165:
7132:
7075:
7052:Sahonachelyidae
7045:
6931:
6904:
6769:
6700:Phosphatochelys
6539:
6493:
6434:
6429:Terlinguachelys
6397:Pneumatoarthrus
6300:
6262:
6176:
6149:
5997:
5948:
5752:
5731:
5719:Siebenrockiella
5577:
5451:
5402:
5369:
5318:
5305:Mesodermochelys
5250:
5111:
5082:
5044:
5003:
4998:
4968:
4963:
4952:
4923:Tasbacka danica
4896:
4864:
4832:
4812:
4788:
4764:
4731:
4707:
4683:
4659:
4639:
4607:
4587:
4563:
4543:
4519:
4495:
4491:
4482:
4475:Species of the
4462:
4406:
4400:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4254:edgeofexistence
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4200:. 5 March 2021.
4192:
4191:
4187:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4030:10.2307/2387964
4007:
4006:
4002:
3955:(3): eaav5948.
3942:
3941:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3921:on 5 March 2007
3909:
3908:
3904:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3797:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3628:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3375:10.2307/1447200
3356:
3355:
3351:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2946:Biology Letters
2941:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2618:10.2307/2269392
2594:
2593:
2589:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2123:. MarineBio.org
2115:
2114:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1942:Linnaeus, 1766"
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1827:
1826:
1809:
1805:
1785:Rosemary Island
1670:
1664:(IUU fishing).
1566:
1533:taxonomic tribe
1509:
1451:
1405:
1394:(C) dating and
1372:
1105:
1074:
1069:
1061:Wayback Machine
1042:Gulf of Fonseca
1040:(El Salvador),
1010:
962:East Coast Park
828:
798:, Guadeloupe,
792:Lesser Antilles
693:
649:
642:
639:
626:
621:
618:
609:
606:
597:
590:
527:
505:
445:Systema Naturae
417:
375:with prominent
268:
257:
251:
238:
218:
109:
101:
84:
73:
69:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7805:
7803:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7729:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7705:
7692:
7679:
7666:
7653:
7637:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7612:
7599:
7589:
7576:
7563:
7550:
7537:
7524:
7511:
7498:
7485:
7475:
7462:
7449:
7436:
7423:
7410:
7397:
7384:
7371:
7358:
7345:
7332:
7319:
7306:
7296:
7283:
7270:
7257:
7247:
7234:
7221:
7206:
7190:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7156:
7155:
7154:. † = extinct.
7145:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7122:
7114:
7105:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7065:
7056:
7054:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7043:
7035:
7028:
7021:
7013:
7005:
6998:
6990:
6982:
6974:
6966:
6958:
6950:
6947:Albertwoodemys
6941:
6939:
6937:Podocnemididae
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6922:
6914:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6834:Lomalatachelys
6829:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6779:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6759:
6751:
6743:
6735:
6727:
6719:
6711:
6703:
6695:
6687:
6684:Labrostochelys
6679:
6671:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6639:
6631:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6550:
6548:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6528:
6526:
6524:Araripemydidae
6516:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6483:
6475:
6467:
6459:
6451:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6311:
6309:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6290:
6282:
6273:
6271:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6237:
6229:
6226:Emarginachelys
6221:
6213:
6205:
6197:
6195:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6171:Sinaspideretes
6166:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6082:
6074:
6066:
6059:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6015:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5980:
5971:
5969:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5931:
5924:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5848:Hesperotestudo
5843:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5762:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5742:
5740:
5738:Platysternidae
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5595:
5587:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5474:
5472:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5420:
5412:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5392:
5390:
5388:Dermatemydidae
5381:
5379:Kinosternoidea
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5348:Procolpochelys
5343:
5335:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5260:
5258:
5256:Dermochelyidae
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5163:
5155:
5148:
5145:Carolinochelys
5140:
5133:
5124:
5122:
5113:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5076:
5070:
5061:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5036:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4909:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4886:
4877:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4854:
4845:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4777:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4720:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4672:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4629:
4620:
4618:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4576:
4574:
4571:Carolinochelys
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4532:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4474:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4321:
4320:External links
4318:
4316:
4315:
4289:
4263:
4237:
4226:on 10 May 2007
4203:
4185:
4182:. 9 July 2019.
4167:
4153:
4136:
4106:
4070:
4063:
4043:
4016:(2): 159–160.
4000:
3932:
3902:
3881:10.2307/631139
3865:Casson, Lionel
3856:
3825:
3806:
3776:
3763:10.2307/595986
3735:
3698:
3639:
3626:
3585:
3562:
3549:Chelonia mydas
3539:
3520:
3503:: Information"
3486:
3460:
3450:
3439:(4): 489–505.
3419:
3380:
3349:
3289:
3237:
3215:
3186:
3162:
3100:
3086:
3023:Graeme C. Hays
3013:
3006:
2988:
2929:
2896:
2878:(2): 383–389.
2854:
2834:(3): 195–200.
2811:
2800:(2): 241–251.
2780:
2773:
2755:
2741:
2722:
2702:
2691:. OneOcean.org
2676:
2649:
2631:
2587:
2560:(3): 874–880.
2537:
2494:
2455:
2408:
2377:
2342:
2315:
2292:10.1206/3845.1
2266:
2244:
2214:
2179:
2149:
2134:
2097:
2067:
2030:
2016:
2000:Agassiz, 1857"
1987:
1958:
1929:
1891:
1866:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1669:
1666:
1646:ancient Romans
1642:ancient Greeks
1565:
1562:
1508:
1505:
1450:
1447:
1404:
1401:
1371:
1368:
1310:Tethya actinia
1290:stinging cells
1104:
1101:
1086:Réunion Island
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1014:Baja Peninsula
1009:
1006:
994:Cousine Island
942:Turtle Islands
940:is named the "
930:Davao Oriental
879:Southeast Asia
827:
824:
712:Gulf of Mexico
692:
689:
673:subpopulations
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
624:
622:
619:
612:
610:
607:
600:
598:
591:
584:
572:biofluorescent
504:
501:
416:
413:
318:
317:
316:
315:
312:junior synonym
305:
291:
290:
284:
283:
279:
278:
270:
269:
258:
247:
246:
240:
239:
232:
230:
226:
225:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
102:
89:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7804:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7715:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7622:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7590:
7586:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7476:
7472:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7350:
7346:
7342:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7226:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7174:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7129:
7128:
7127:Tacuarembemys
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7062:Sahonachelys
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7025:Peltocephalus
7022:
7020:
7019:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7010:Lapparentemys
7006:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6910:Pelomedusidae
6907:
6901:
6900:
6899:Yaminuechelys
6895:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6870:Prochelidella
6866:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6784:Acanthochelys
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6668:Kinkonychelys
6664:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6652:Itapecuruemys
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6612:Eotaphrosphys
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6546:Bothremydidae
6542:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6456:Argillochelys
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6421:Santanachelys
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6365:Desmatochelys
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6349:Calcarichelys
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6333:Atlantochelys
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6307:Protostegidae
6303:
6297:
6296:
6295:Jiangxichelys
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6279:Anomalochelys
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6257:Protochelydra
6253:
6251:
6250:
6249:Planiplastron
6245:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6056:Drazinderetes
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5992:Carettochelys
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5876:Malacochersus
5873:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5767:Aldabrachelys
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5649:Leucocephalon
5646:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5600:Banhxeochelys
5596:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:Testudinoidea
5458:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5408:Kinosternidae
5405:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5356:Protosphargis
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5112:(Sea turtles)
5110:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5081:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4527:Argillochelys
4522:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4450:Superfamily:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4345:Seaturtle.org
4343:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4277:
4276:WWF-Australia
4273:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4241:
4238:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4091:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4064:9782880326012
4060:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3807:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3582:(2): 257–263.
3581:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3540:
3536:(2): 230–236.
3535:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2855:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2604:(2): 566–72.
2603:
2599:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:(3): 367–76.
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2409:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1709:first listed
1708:
1705:In 1982, the
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:tortoiseshell
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:Aaptos aaptos
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:sea cucumbers
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:corallimorphs
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:in the class
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:Milman Island
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Dahican Beach
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
885:and northern
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
841:
837:
832:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
706:
702:
697:
690:
685:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
623:
616:
611:
604:
599:
595:
588:
583:
581:
579:
578:
573:
568:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Ancient Greek
470:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
426:
425:Ernst Haeckel
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
330:
325:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
295:
294:
292:
289:
285:
280:
276:
271:
266:
262:
256:
254:
248:
245:
244:Binomial name
241:
237:
236:
231:
228:
227:
222:
217:
216:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
180:Superfamily:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
98:
92:
87:
81:
76:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7742:Eretmochelys
7632:
7185:
7150:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7068:
7060:
7038:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7008:
7002:Erymnochelys
7000:
6993:
6987:Cerrejonemys
6985:
6977:
6969:
6963:Brontochelys
6961:
6953:
6945:
6924:
6917:
6897:
6889:
6882:
6877:Pseudemydura
6875:
6868:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6722:
6714:
6706:
6698:
6690:
6682:
6674:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6532:
6486:
6480:Prionochelys
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6427:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6357:Cratochelone
6355:
6347:
6341:Bouliachelys
6339:
6331:
6323:
6317:Alienochelys
6315:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6232:
6224:
6218:Chelydropsis
6216:
6208:
6200:
6169:
6163:Basilochelys
6161:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6087:Khunnuchelys
6085:
6077:
6069:
6061:
6054:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6017:
6010:
6003:Trionychidae
5990:
5983:
5977:Allaeochelys
5975:
5941:
5934:
5928:Stigmochelys
5926:
5919:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5891:Megalochelys
5889:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5838:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5808:
5802:Cylindraspis
5800:
5793:
5786:
5781:Centrochelys
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:Testudinidae
5747:Platysternon
5745:
5726:Vijayachelys
5724:
5717:
5710:
5705:Rhinoclemmys
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5670:Melanochelys
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5590:
5570:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5480:Acherontemys
5478:
5446:Sternotherus
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5415:
5395:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5313:Psephophorus
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5280:
5272:
5264:
5243:
5235:
5229:Pacifichelys
5227:
5219:
5212:
5204:
5198:Lepidochelys
5196:
5189:
5181:
5175:Gigantatypus
5173:
5167:Eretmochelys
5166:
5165:
5158:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5128:
5109:Chelonioidea
5077:
5029:
4962:. †=Extinct.
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4902:
4889:
4881:
4870:
4857:
4849:
4840:Pacifichelys
4838:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4738:Lepidochelys
4736:
4724:
4713:
4700:
4689:
4676:
4667:Gigantatypus
4665:
4654:
4646:Eretmochelys
4645:
4644:
4632:
4624:
4613:
4592:
4580:
4569:
4548:
4536:
4525:
4512:
4501:
4476:
4348:
4306:. Retrieved
4302:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4275:
4266:
4253:
4247:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4224:the original
4219:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4122:
4097:. Retrieved
4090:the original
4073:
4053:
4046:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3952:
3948:
3923:. Retrieved
3919:the original
3914:
3905:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3843:the original
3838:
3828:
3819:
3809:
3796:. Retrieved
3792:the original
3757:(1): 73–74.
3754:
3750:
3726:. Retrieved
3721:
3715:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3634:
3629:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3506:
3500:
3477:. Retrieved
3473:the original
3463:
3453:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3400:(2): 133–8.
3397:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3309:
3305:
3257:
3253:
3231:
3225:
3224:"Hawksbill (
3218:
3205:
3196:
3189:
3178:
3175:(Hawksbill)"
3172:
3165:
3116:
3112:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3070:the original
3041:
3037:
3028:
3016:
2997:
2991:
2980:the original
2949:
2945:
2932:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2875:
2871:
2865:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2831:
2827:
2814:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2744:
2735:
2725:
2714:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2688:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2663:the original
2652:
2643:
2634:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2510:(4): 925–7.
2507:
2503:
2497:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2432:
2428:
2419:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2394:
2390:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2363:
2357:
2333:. Retrieved
2283:
2279:
2269:
2253:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2224:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2201:the original
2196:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2159:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2118:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2077:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2049:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1997:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1969:Eretmochelys
1968:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1939:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1913:the original
1909:"Appendices"
1882:. Retrieved
1878:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1843:
1837:
1831:
1782:
1775:
1771:EDGE species
1764:
1760:E. imbricata
1759:
1745:
1737:
1730:
1718:
1711:E. imbricata
1710:
1704:
1697:
1685:E. imbricata
1684:
1682:
1668:Conservation
1658:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1586:Orly Airport
1567:
1558:green turtle
1529:Eretmochelys
1528:
1525:spongivorous
1513:E. imbricata
1512:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1494:pelagic fish
1471:
1431:
1427:E. imbricata
1426:
1406:
1388:
1370:Life history
1363:Placospongia
1361:
1355:
1351:G. gibberosa
1349:
1343:
1337:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1198:sea anemones
1174:comb jellies
1143:Demospongiae
1135:Spirophorida
1131:Astrophorida
1120:
1112:E. imbricata
1111:
1097:E. imbricata
1096:
1090:
1082:E. imbricata
1081:
1011:
954:Pulau Satumu
907:
867:Persian Gulf
863:Ilha do Fogo
847:Indian Ocean
844:
836:Ilha do Fogo
785:
755:Florida Keys
736:
720:South Africa
709:
684:E. imbricata
683:
669:E. imbricata
668:
650:
647:Distribution
575:
569:
558:
543:
525:E. imbricata
524:
514:
510:
506:
488:
480:
476:
469:Eretmochelys
468:
466:
462:
457:
454:Eretmochelys
453:
443:
440:12th edition
435:
429:
397:E. imbricata
396:
369:E. imbricata
368:
358:
353:Eretmochelys
352:
351:
328:
327:
323:
321:
307:
296:
252:
250:
234:
233:
215:Eretmochelys
214:
213:
184:Chelonioidea
50:
29:
7747:Sea turtles
7554:SeaLifeBase
7427:NatureServe
7362:iNaturalist
7210:Wikispecies
7040:Stupendemys
6995:Cordichelys
6841:Mesoclemmys
6826:Hydromedusa
6748:Taphrosphys
6740:Sankuchemys
6732:Rhothonemys
6708:Polysternon
6588:Cearachelys
6572:Azabbaremys
6556:Araiochelys
6472:Ctenochelys
6464:Bashuchelys
6413:Rhinochelys
6389:Ocepechelon
6381:Notochelone
6373:Iserosaurus
6241:Macrochelys
6193:Chelydridae
6116:Palaeoamyda
6041:Cyclanorbis
5906:Psammobates
5899:Oligopherus
5862:Indotestudo
5810:Cymatholcus
5788:Chelonoidis
5774:Astrochelys
5583:Geoemydidae
5501:Deirochelys
5439:Staurotypus
5432:Kinosternon
5425:Hoplochelys
5340:Peritresius
5289:Dermochelys
5282:Cosmochelys
5274:Corsochelys
5191:Itilochelys
5183:Glarichelys
5130:Allopleuron
5120:Cheloniidae
5059:Superfamily
4715:Itilochelys
4691:Glarichelys
4503:Allopleuron
4478:Cheloniidae
4458:Cheloniidae
4452:Sea turtles
4403:Cheloniidae
4328:media from
4308:13 December
4282:13 December
3925:27 February
3875:: 204–206.
3605:: 301–309.
3394:Coral Reefs
2952:(1): 54–6.
2889:21 February
2435:: 159–168.
2401:18 February
2370:18 February
2207:22 February
2193:"Hawksbill"
2172:22 February
1555:herbivorous
1540:carnivorous
1492:, and some
1443:shore crabs
1384:Puerto Rico
1380:Mona island
1254:crustaceans
1238:sea urchins
1230:echinoderms
1226:tusk shells
1218:nudibranchs
1186:hard corals
1155:woody plant
1139:Hadromerida
1127:spongivores
1123:sea sponges
1093:coral reefs
1026:El Salvador
938:archipelago
910:Philippines
903:New Zealand
820:Puerto Rico
816:Mona Island
814:and around
503:Description
389:coral reefs
341:Cheloniidae
204:Cheloniinae
200:Subfamily:
194:Cheloniidae
7731:Categories
7648:Q107055814
7119:Caririemys
7032:Podocnemis
7018:Latentemys
6979:Carbonemys
6919:Pelomedusa
6756:Ummulisani
6676:Kurmademys
6644:Inaechelys
6628:Galianemys
6596:Chedighaii
6534:Araripemys
6507:Pleurodira
6488:Toxochelys
6405:Protostega
6210:Chelydrops
6130:Pelodiscus
6123:Pelochelys
6071:Gilmoremys
6048:Cycloderma
5958:Trionychia
5825:Geochelone
5818:Floridemys
5684:Notochelys
5572:Wilburemys
5543:Malaclemys
5397:Dermatemys
5364:Puppigerus
5297:Eosphargis
5214:Miocaretta
5206:Mexichelys
5100:Cryptodira
5040:Testudines
5001:Testudines
4796:Miocaretta
4772:Mexichelys
4446:Cryptodira
4444:Suborder:
4440:Testudines
4432:Subclass:
4364:Photos of
4230:5 February
4099:5 February
4010:Biotropica
3798:25 October
3728:5 February
3559:: 139–154.
3513:4 February
3369:(3): 811.
2916:(4): 595.
2695:6 February
2669:6 February
2448:6 December
2127:5 February
2090:5 February
2060:6 February
2009:5 February
1980:5 February
1951:5 February
1922:5 February
1884:14 January
1803:References
1715:endangered
1543:loggerhead
1521:ecological
1517:anatomical
1463:Pernambuco
1439:shorebirds
1434:hatchlings
1410:Seychelles
1336:, such as
1258:arthropods
1248:and their
1182:hydrozoans
1176:and other
1170:cnidarians
1151:seagrasses
998:Seychelles
918:Davao City
873:, and the
855:Mozambique
851:Madagascar
840:Mozambique
806:, and the
804:Costa Rica
800:Tortuguero
759:Palm Beach
737:Along the
561:cnidarians
379:, and the
337:sea turtle
174:Cryptodira
170:Suborder:
164:Testudines
93:Appendix I
7546:imbricata
7159:See also
7111:Caribemys
6971:Caninemys
6955:Bauruemys
6884:Rheodytes
6848:Myuchelys
6791:Chelodina
6716:Puentemys
6692:Nigeremys
6636:Ilatardia
6580:Bothremys
6287:Basilemys
6101:Nilssonia
6079:Hutchemys
6027:Axestemys
5985:Anosteira
5840:Hadrianus
5698:Pangshura
5656:Malayemys
5621:Geoclemys
5564:Trachemys
5557:Terrapene
5550:Pseudemys
5536:Graptemys
5529:Glyptemys
5522:Emydoidea
5515:Actinemys
5487:Chrysemys
5332:Euclastes
5160:Eochelone
5011:Kingdom:
4615:Eochelone
4414:Kingdom:
3977:2375-2548
3897:161133205
3710:UNEP-WCMC
2301:2246/6626
1879:cites.org
1795:coast of
1694:mongooses
1622:, called
1582:Mauritius
1551:Chelonini
1536:Carettini
1496:species.
1490:octopuses
1478:carapaces
1474:migratory
1425:nests of
1419:Caribbean
1357:Ecionemia
1331:siliceous
1270:barnacles
1242:tunicates
1202:bryozoans
1194:zoanthids
1178:jellyfish
1157:remains,
1116:Venezuela
1030:Nicaragua
982:Australia
958:Singapore
926:Mati City
887:Australia
788:Caribbean
724:Brazilian
531:posterior
497:imbricate
489:imbricate
471:from the
432:described
430:Linnaeus
229:Species:
221:Fitzinger
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
18:Hawksbill
7675:10869524
7642:Wikidata
7567:Species+
7432:2.102642
7380:11117083
7315:46559472
7250:BioLib:
7195:Wikidata
6926:Pelusios
6891:Rhinemys
6862:Platemys
6855:Phrynops
6775:Chelidae
6764:Zolhafah
6660:Jainemys
6325:Archelon
6202:Chelydra
6094:Lissemys
5936:Stylemys
5921:Solitudo
5883:Manouria
5832:Gopherus
5795:Chersina
5663:Mauremys
5642:Heosemys
5635:Hardella
5628:Geoemyda
5614:Cyclemys
5470:Emydidae
5417:Claudius
5266:Arabemys
5245:Tasbacka
5237:Syllomus
5152:Chelonia
5050:Suborder
5034:Diapsida
5025:Reptilia
5019:Chordata
5017:Phylum:
5013:Animalia
4904:Tasbacka
4872:Syllomus
4594:Chelonia
4456:Family:
4434:Anapsida
4428:Reptilia
4422:Chordata
4420:Phylum:
4416:Animalia
4303:ABC News
4198:noaa.gov
4180:noaa.gov
3995:30957017
3915:Newsroom
3344:27110350
3284:26740617
3157:22971831
3149:17836872
3079:17 March
3066:55506652
3025:(2003).
2976:21880620
2847:23 April
2716:Facebook
2489:85699990
2310:86196418
1791:off the
1654:Colombia
1637:shamisen
1628:Japanese
1459:Paulista
1449:Maturity
1415:clutches
1403:Breeding
1339:Ancorina
1334:spicules
1274:copepods
1266:lobsters
1222:bivalves
1206:mollusks
1159:mangrove
1057:Archived
897:and the
889:. Their
796:Barbados
781:Key West
743:Virginia
665:Atlantic
552:and the
535:serrated
415:Taxonomy
381:saw-like
361:carapace
301:Linnaeus
288:Synonyms
261:Linnaeus
190:Family:
154:Reptilia
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
7709:ZooBank
7701:1377600
7662:2442215
7616:ZooBank
7354:2442207
7201:Q203538
7070:Sokatra
6819:Emydura
6724:Rosasia
6620:Foxemys
6564:Arenila
6144:Trionyx
6137:Rafetus
6063:Dogania
6019:Apalone
5943:Testudo
5869:Kinixys
5855:Homopus
5712:Sacalia
5691:Orlitia
5677:Morenia
5592:Batagur
5494:Clemmys
5221:Natator
5137:Caretta
5038:Order:
5023:Class:
4819:Natator
4550:Caretta
4438:Order:
4426:Class:
4038:2387964
4018:Bibcode
3986:6449156
3957:Bibcode
3849:2 March
3693:8516304
3661:Bibcode
3607:Bibcode
3479:10 June
3414:2307103
3335:4834323
3314:Bibcode
3275:4721088
3141:1700236
3121:Bibcode
3113:Science
3046:Bibcode
2967:3259967
2626:2269392
2606:Bibcode
2582:2387111
2562:Bibcode
2532:2386826
2512:Bibcode
2397:: 33–37
2335:14 June
2286:: 1–8.
2263:YouTube
2237:14 July
1916:(SHTML)
1793:Pilbara
1612:dai mao
1608:dai mei
1589:customs
1423:Florida
1278:beetles
1103:Feeding
1072:Habitat
1034:Ecuador
1002:Aldabra
996:in the
988:in the
974:Molokai
914:Boracay
891:Pacific
871:Red Sea
845:In the
808:Yucatan
786:In the
772:Florida
763:Broward
751:Florida
747:Florida
661:Pacific
521:lateral
442:of his
385:lagoons
365:flipper
347:in the
345:species
332:) is a
210:Genus:
160:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
78: (
7688:208664
7608:137207
7595:210988
7592:uBio:
7533:173402
7520:430337
7507:137207
7478:NZOR:
7406:173836
7328:ERMCIM
7299:ECOS:
7266:158931
7238:ARKive
7102:
7095:
7088:
6812:Elusor
6805:Elseya
6798:Chelus
6515:
6448:Adocus
6439:
6185:
6154:
6034:Chitra
5736:
5323:
5068:Family
4481:family
4467:Genera
4405:family
4330:ARKive
4160:1 July
4151:
4129:1 July
4061:
4036:
3993:
3983:
3975:
3895:
3889:631139
3887:
3771:595986
3769:
3691:
3681:
3412:
3363:Copeia
3342:
3332:
3282:
3272:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3064:
3004:
2974:
2964:
2771:
2624:
2580:
2530:
2487:
2308:
1859:16 May
1678:Tobago
1620:scutes
1482:sharks
1467:Brazil
1360:, and
1345:Geodia
1319:, and
1276:, and
1256:, and
1224:, and
1214:snails
1196:, and
1162:fruits
1137:, and
1080:Young
1032:, and
1018:Mexico
978:Hawaii
976:, and
869:, the
765:, and
663:, and
657:Indian
594:scutes
528:'s
517:scutes
481:chelys
477:eretmo
475:roots
391:. The
377:tomium
363:, and
303:, 1766
223:, 1843
7696:WoRMS
7670:IRMNG
7603:WoRMS
7580:SPRAT
7559:67019
7494:81480
7458:27787
7393:84069
7375:IRMNG
7367:39672
7336:EUNIS
7279:6GHZK
7253:25133
6108:Palea
6012:Amyda
5913:Pyxis
5607:Cuora
5079:Genus
5030:Clade
4093:(PDF)
4086:(PDF)
4034:JSTOR
3893:S2CID
3885:JSTOR
3767:JSTOR
3684:46763
3410:S2CID
3202:(PDF)
3153:S2CID
3137:JSTOR
3073:(PDF)
3062:S2CID
3034:(PDF)
2983:(PDF)
2942:(PDF)
2824:(PDF)
2622:JSTOR
2578:JSTOR
2528:JSTOR
2485:S2CID
2425:(PDF)
2306:S2CID
2259:Video
1905:CITES
1632:Bekko
1624:bekko
1616:Japan
1601:bekko
1571:China
1327:toxic
1262:crabs
1210:squid
1166:seeds
1147:algae
1084:from
980:. In
818:near
749:. In
728:Bahia
653:range
565:toxic
493:Latin
349:genus
97:CITES
91:CITES
7683:ITIS
7657:GBIF
7585:1766
7572:7257
7502:OBIS
7466:NOAA
7453:NCBI
7419:8005
7414:IUCN
7401:ITIS
7349:GBIF
7323:EPPO
7302:3656
7261:BOLD
5508:Emys
4310:2020
4284:2020
4232:2007
4162:2024
4149:ISBN
4131:2024
4101:2007
4059:ISBN
3991:PMID
3973:ISSN
3927:2007
3851:2007
3800:2010
3730:2007
3689:PMID
3515:2007
3481:2009
3458:207.
3367:1994
3340:PMID
3280:PMID
3145:PMID
3081:2007
3002:ISBN
2972:PMID
2910:Oryx
2891:2007
2849:2012
2769:ISBN
2697:2007
2671:2007
2552:)".
2450:2010
2403:2007
2372:2007
2337:2009
2284:3845
2239:2007
2209:2007
2174:2007
2129:2007
2092:2007
2062:2007
2011:2007
1982:2007
1953:2007
1924:2007
1886:2022
1861:2024
1844:2008
1776:The
1765:The
1750:and
1746:The
1652:and
1644:and
1591:1995
1545:and
1519:and
1421:and
1250:eggs
1246:fish
1236:and
1164:and
1022:Peru
970:Maui
966:Oahu
908:The
877:and
853:and
812:Cuba
767:Dade
701:Saba
546:gait
479:and
387:and
373:beak
322:The
265:1766
7440:NBN
7388:ISC
7341:679
7310:EoL
7287:CMS
7274:CoL
7225:AFD
4258:ZSL
4026:doi
3981:PMC
3965:doi
3877:doi
3873:102
3759:doi
3679:PMC
3669:doi
3615:doi
3603:234
3441:doi
3402:doi
3371:doi
3330:PMC
3322:doi
3270:PMC
3262:doi
3258:283
3210:UWI
3129:doi
3117:239
3054:doi
2962:PMC
2954:doi
2918:doi
2880:doi
2876:264
2836:doi
2802:doi
2614:doi
2570:doi
2520:doi
2477:doi
2437:doi
2395:100
2296:hdl
2288:doi
2261:on
1848:doi
1783:On
1713:as
1630:.
1626:in
1610:or
1584:at
1354:),
1240:),
1228:),
1200:),
1153:),
1016:in
924:in
802:in
745:to
734:).
718:in
539:saw
491:is
485:oar
399:as
7733::
7711::
7698::
7685::
7672::
7659::
7644::
7618::
7605::
7582::
7569::
7556::
7543::
7541:RD
7530::
7517::
7504::
7491::
7468::
7455::
7442::
7429::
7416::
7403::
7390::
7377::
7364::
7351::
7338::
7325::
7312::
7289::
7276::
7263::
7240::
7227::
7212::
7197::
5032::
4301:.
4274:.
4256:.
4252:.
4218:.
4216:)"
4196:.
4178:.
4121:.
4109:^
4032:.
4024:.
4014:15
4012:.
3989:.
3979:.
3971:.
3963:.
3951:.
3947:.
3935:^
3913:.
3891:.
3883:.
3871:.
3837:.
3818:.
3779:^
3765:.
3755:82
3753:.
3738:^
3720:.
3712:.
3701:^
3687:.
3677:.
3667:.
3657:90
3655:.
3651:.
3613:.
3601:.
3597:.
3578:.
3557:35
3555:.
3532:.
3505:.
3489:^
3437:19
3435:.
3408:.
3398:16
3396:.
3365:.
3338:.
3328:.
3320:.
3308:.
3304:.
3292:^
3278:.
3268:.
3256:.
3252:.
3240:^
3230:.
3228:)"
3208:.
3204:.
3177:.
3151:.
3143:.
3135:.
3127:.
3115:.
3103:^
3060:.
3052:.
3042:37
3040:.
3036:.
2970:.
2960:.
2948:.
2944:.
2914:44
2912:.
2908:.
2874:.
2870:.
2832:11
2830:.
2826:.
2798:22
2796:.
2734:.
2713:.
2687:.
2642:.
2620:.
2612:.
2600:.
2576:.
2568:.
2558:10
2556:.
2540:^
2526:.
2518:.
2506:.
2483:.
2473:43
2471:.
2431:.
2427:.
2393:.
2389:.
2362:.
2360:)"
2345:^
2318:^
2304:.
2294:.
2282:.
2278:.
2195:.
2182:^
2162:)"
2100:^
2048:.
2033:^
2002:.
1973:.
1944:.
1894:^
1877:.
1842:.
1836:.
1810:^
1762:.
1743:.
1692:,
1656:.
1603:.
1573:.
1488:,
1484:,
1465:,
1461:,
1441:,
1382:,
1366:.
1342:,
1313:,
1307:,
1301:,
1272:,
1268:,
1264:,
1252:,
1244:,
1220:,
1216:,
1212:,
1204:,
1192:,
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
1168:,
1133:,
1028:,
972:,
968:,
956:,
928:,
920:.
905:.
838:,
794:,
761:,
730:,
703:,
659:,
567:.
460:.
263:,
53:)
7124:†
7116:†
7108:†
7067:†
7059:†
7050:†
7037:†
7015:†
7007:†
6992:†
6984:†
6976:†
6968:†
6960:†
6952:†
6944:†
6896:†
6867:†
6831:†
6761:†
6753:†
6745:†
6737:†
6729:†
6721:†
6713:†
6705:†
6697:†
6689:†
6681:†
6673:†
6665:†
6657:†
6649:†
6641:†
6633:†
6625:†
6617:†
6609:†
6601:†
6593:†
6585:†
6577:†
6569:†
6561:†
6553:†
6544:†
6531:†
6522:†
6485:†
6477:†
6469:†
6461:†
6453:†
6445:†
6426:†
6418:†
6410:†
6402:†
6394:†
6386:†
6378:†
6370:†
6362:†
6354:†
6346:†
6338:†
6330:†
6322:†
6314:†
6305:†
6292:†
6284:†
6276:†
6267:†
6254:†
6246:†
6231:†
6223:†
6215:†
6207:†
6168:†
6160:†
6113:†
6084:†
6076:†
6068:†
6053:†
6024:†
5982:†
5974:†
5933:†
5918:†
5896:†
5888:†
5845:†
5837:†
5815:†
5807:†
5597:†
5569:†
5477:†
5422:†
5361:†
5353:†
5345:†
5337:†
5329:†
5310:†
5302:†
5294:†
5279:†
5271:†
5263:†
5242:†
5234:†
5226:†
5211:†
5203:†
5188:†
5180:†
5172:†
5157:†
5142:†
5127:†
4993:e
4986:t
4979:v
4944:†
4936:†
4928:†
4920:†
4912:†
4901:†
4888:†
4880:†
4869:†
4856:†
4848:†
4837:†
4804:†
4794:†
4780:†
4770:†
4756:†
4723:†
4712:†
4699:†
4688:†
4675:†
4664:†
4631:†
4623:†
4612:†
4579:†
4568:†
4535:†
4524:†
4511:†
4500:†
4395:e
4388:t
4381:v
4351:.
4312:.
4286:.
4260:.
4250:"
4234:.
4164:.
4133:.
4103:.
4067:.
4040:.
4028::
4020::
3997:.
3967::
3959::
3953:5
3929:.
3899:.
3879::
3853:.
3802:.
3773:.
3761::
3732:.
3718:"
3714:"
3695:.
3671::
3663::
3623:.
3617::
3609::
3580:3
3534:3
3517:.
3499:"
3483:.
3447:.
3443::
3416:.
3404::
3377:.
3373::
3346:.
3324::
3316::
3310:6
3286:.
3264::
3234:.
3212:.
3195:"
3183:.
3171:"
3159:.
3131::
3123::
3097:.
3083:.
3056::
3048::
3010:.
2956::
2950:8
2926:.
2920::
2893:.
2882::
2851:.
2838::
2808:.
2804::
2777:.
2752:.
2738:.
2719:.
2699:.
2673:.
2646:.
2628:.
2616::
2608::
2602:6
2584:.
2572::
2564::
2534:.
2522::
2514::
2508:7
2491:.
2479::
2452:.
2439::
2433:3
2405:.
2374:.
2339:.
2312:.
2298::
2290::
2256:.
2241:.
2227:"
2211:.
2176:.
2131:.
2117:"
2094:.
2064:.
2013:.
1996:"
1984:.
1967:"
1955:.
1938:"
1926:.
1888:.
1863:.
1850::
1834:"
1830:"
1348:(
1284:(
1260:(
1232:(
1208:(
1172:(
326:(
267:)
259:(
99:)
82:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
