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358:. Van den Berg and his chief, Dr. Harold A. Lamonds could only come up with seven names. Lamonds proposed adding Van den Berg to the list, joking with Van den Berg that due to his age, large glasses, and little strength he would probably be dropped during the first selection round; but at least they would have eight names. Van den Berg agreed to be added to the list, but didn't really consider himself being selected to be a realistic scenario.
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Van den Berg easily passed the first round of tests. The final four candidates had to pass physical and mental exams while two of the other candidates failed the exams due to possible heart issues. He was now part of the final two; NASA always trains two astronauts, a prime and a back-up. In 1983 he
306:
of the United States government and their business handled sensitive information in the field of science. Van den Berg was required to become a naturalized US citizen and became a US citizen in 1975. Van den Berg worked many years in research and acquired management experience in the preparation of
353:
Van den Berg and his colleagues designed the EG&G Vapor
Crystal Growth System experiment apparatus for a Space Shuttle flight. The experiment required an in-flight operator and NASA decided that it would be easier to train a crystal growth scientist to become an astronaut, than it would be the
405:
conducted experiments in crystal growth, drop dynamics leading to container-less material processing, and atmospheric trace gas spectroscopy. Solar and planetary atmospheric simulation, cosmic rays, and laboratory-animal, and human medical monitoring experiments were performed.
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materials—in particular, the growth of single crystals of chemical compounds, and the investigation of associated defect chemistry and electronic properties. He became an international authority on vapor growth techniques with an emphasis on
362:
started to train as an astronaut and six months before the launch he was told that he would be the prime astronaut, much to his own surprise. He was 53 years old when he went to space becoming one of the oldest
677:
599:
a person automatically loses the Dutch nationality if he voluntarily accepted another nationality before April 1, 2003. Van den Berg has stated that as of 2004 he never verified his Dutch citizenship status.
243:
American and not a Dutch citizen when he flew on the
Challenger. He was married and had two children. He lived in Florida and worked as a chief scientist at the Constellation Technology Corporation.
432:. At age 72 he continued to work up to 40 hours a week and grow crystals, a process he compared to gardening. The mercuric iodide crystals he grew are used to make precision detectors for
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other way around. NASA asked EG&G and Van den Berg to compile a list of eight people who would qualify to perform the science experiments in space and to become a
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While a co-investigator of the Vapor
Crystal Growth System (VCGS) experiment, Van den Berg supervised crystal growth aspects of the VCGS experiment.
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After returning to Earth, Van den Berg continued to work on crystal growth experiments at EG&G in
California and he became the head of the
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437:
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During the mission Van den Berg traveled over 2.9 million miles orbiting Earth 110 times and logged more than 168 hours in space.
705:
545:"Vapor growth of HgI2 by periodic source or crystal temperature oscillation", by M. Schieber, W.F. Schnepple, L. Van den Berg.
1007:
Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
960:
Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
540:
Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
533:
Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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429:
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538:"Improved yield of high resolution mercuric iodide gamma-ray spectrometers", Vernon Gerrish and Lodewijk van den Berg,
962:. Proc. 11th Inbt. Workshop on Room Temperature Semiconductor X- and Gamma-Ray Detectors and Associated Electronics.
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Van den Berg visited the
Netherlands every two years, and was the subject of a short 2004 documentary, named
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324:, Van den Berg asked NASA for permission to conduct crystal growth experiments in space and NASA agreed.
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784:"Men and Monkeys Team Up on Shuttle – Spacelab Research Highlights Mission that Begins Monday"
531:"Fabrication of mercuric iodide radiation detectors", Lodewijk van den Berg and Ron D. Vigil,
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436:. The detectors are used in medical applications, by the defense industry, and by the
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381:(April 29 – May 6, 1985). STS-51B, the Spacelab-3 mission, was launched from the
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1058:"Vapor growth of HgI2 by periodic source or crystal temperature oscillation"
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1003:"Improved yield of high resolution mercuric iodide gamma-ray spectrometers"
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Van den Berg became a naturalized citizen of the US in 1975. According to
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Schieber, M.; Schnepple, W. F.; Van den Berg, L. (April 1, 1976).
760:
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Lodewijk van den Berg observes the crystal growth aboard
Spacelab.
344:
336:
285:
903:
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634:
894:"JPL Small-Body Database Lookup: 11430 Lodewijkberg (9560 P-L)"
209:; March 24, 1932 – October 16, 2022) was a Dutch-born American
16:
Dutch-born American chemical engineer and astronaut (1932–2022)
341:
The Vapor Crystal Growth System Furnace experiment of STS-51-B
1001:
Gerrish, Vernon; van den Berg, Lodewijk (December 20, 1990).
1106:
954:
van den Berg, Lodewijk; Vigil, Ron D. (February 1, 2001).
628:"Payload Specialist Astronaut Bio: Lodewijk van den Berg"
535:, Volume 458, Issues 1–2, February 1, 2001, Pages 148–151
490:
11430 (9560 P-L) was named after him; it is now known as
475:
Van den Berg died on October 16, 2022, at the age of 90.
542:, Volume 299, Issues 1–3, December 20, 1990, Pages 41–44
468:, a secondary school has been named after him, i.e. the
316:
crystals and its application in the nuclear industry as
676:(in Dutch). No. 3. pp. 23–26. Archived from
494:. The asteroid was discovered on October 17, 1960, by
822:
Croft, Melvin; Youskauskas, John (February 1, 2019).
667:"Niet Wubbo maar Lodewijk van den Berg was de eerste"
267:. He then moved to the United States and went to the
956:"Fabrication of mercuric iodide radiation detectors"
825:
Come Fly with Us: NASA's Payload Specialist Program
706:"Zeeuwse astronaut Lodewijk van den Berg overleden"
177:
167:
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76:
64:
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23:
660:
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549:, Volume 33, Issue 1, April 1976, Pages 125–135
259:from 1949 to 1961, where he graduated with an
1112:Spacefacts biography of Lodewijk van den Berg
828:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 108.
8:
925:"Elf Nederlanders geven naam aan planetoïde"
302:, working in crystal growth. EG&G was a
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31:
20:
1157:Naturalized citizens of the United States
737:
735:
733:
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456:on the Dutch public broadcasting channel
374:Van den Berg was a payload specialist on
935:from the original on September 23, 2022
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37:NASA portrait of Van den Berg in 1985.
1142:Delft University of Technology alumni
581:
575:
204:
7:
1147:Dutch emigrants to the United States
1107:Constellation Technology Corporation
700:
698:
430:Constellation Technology Corporation
401:mission. The seven-man crew aboard
464:, which is a city five miles from
438:International Atomic Energy Agency
428:becoming a chief scientist at the
206:[ˈloːdəʋɛikfɑndəmˈbɛr(ə)x]
14:
1167:Space Shuttle program astronauts
782:Fisher, James (April 28, 1985).
183:
397:. It was the first operational
156:
574:are pronounced, respectively,
526:Selected academic publications
1:
1172:University of Delaware alumni
980:10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00858-5
294:He then was offered a job at
290:A crystal in the VCGS furnace
231:Van den Berg was born in the
1082:10.1016/0022-0248(76)90087-7
1027:10.1016/0168-9002(90)90744-Q
874:(in Dutch). Lodewijk College
714:(in Dutch). October 17, 2022
500:Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
496:Cornelis Johannes van Houten
320:detectors. While working at
283:in applied science in 1975.
850:"Mercuric Iodide Detectors"
1188:
665:van Engelen, Gert (2005).
389:, and returned to land at
257:Technical University Delft
247:Education and early career
1152:Dutch-speaking astronauts
1062:Journal of Crystal Growth
899:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
547:Journal of Crystal Growth
483:On September 28, 2007, a
450:The "Forgotten Astronaut"
251:Van den Berg was born in
191:
142:
86:United States (1975–2022)
30:
854:Constellation Technology
872:"Lodewijk van den Berg"
744:De 'vergeten astronaut'
520:Samuel Oschin telescope
298:Energy Measurements in
83:Netherlands (1932–1975)
931:. September 28, 2007.
391:Edwards Air Force Base
350:
342:
291:
279:in 1972 followed by a
269:University of Delaware
1162:People from Terneuzen
506:. They were studying
424:section. He moved to
348:
340:
289:
271:where he obtained an
198:Lodewijk van den Berg
25:Lodewijk van den Berg
860:on October 19, 2004.
383:Kennedy Space Center
296:EG&G Corporation
265:chemical engineering
202:Dutch pronunciation:
1137:American astronauts
1074:1976JCrGr..33..125S
1019:1990NIMPA.299...41G
972:2001NIMPA.458..148V
763:on October 14, 2009
516:Palomar Observatory
508:photographic plates
217:and flew on a 1985
683:on August 24, 2017
504:Leiden Observatory
492:11430 Lodewijkberg
356:Payload Specialist
351:
343:
304:defense contractor
300:Goleta, California
292:
226:payload specialist
153:Payload Specialist
597:Dutch regulations
452:, by the tv-show
434:nuclear radiation
422:materials science
416:Career after NASA
211:chemical engineer
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137:Chemical engineer
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68:October 16, 2022
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858:the original
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807:– via
801:. Retrieved
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761:the original
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678:the original
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366:astronauts.
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144:Space career
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70:(2022-10-16)
18:
1132:2022 deaths
1127:1932 births
939:October 17,
909:October 17,
878:October 17,
803:October 17,
718:October 17,
512:Tom Gehrels
458:Nederland 2
328:Spaceflight
309:crystalline
241:naturalized
239:; he was a
235:and was an
233:Netherlands
77:Citizenship
1121:Categories
687:August 24,
637:. May 1985
607:References
514:using the
403:Challenger
395:California
379:Challenger
275:degree in
263:degree in
221:Challenger
163:7d 00h 08m
133:Occupation
113:U Delaware
49:1932-03-24
1090:0022-0248
1035:0168-9002
988:0168-9002
798:276634927
510:taken by
485:main belt
462:Terneuzen
333:Selection
318:gamma ray
237:astronaut
933:Archived
809:ProQuest
794:ProQuest
767:April 9,
641:June 18,
488:asteroid
479:Asteroid
466:Sluiskil
399:Spacelab
322:EG&G
253:Sluiskil
172:STS-51-B
168:Missions
151:EG&G
106:MSc.Eng.
101:TU Delft
57:Sluiskil
1070:Bibcode
1043:6812393
1015:Bibcode
968:Bibcode
749:Netwerk
454:Netwerk
426:Florida
387:Florida
376:STS-51B
370:STS-51B
1088:
1041:
1033:
986:
832:
796:
364:rookie
681:(PDF)
670:(PDF)
631:(PDF)
554:Notes
460:. In
1086:ISSN
1039:OSTI
1031:ISSN
984:ISSN
941:2022
911:2022
904:NASA
880:2022
830:ISBN
805:2022
769:2008
755:and
753:NCRV
720:2022
689:2017
643:2021
635:NASA
580:and
570:and
498:and
65:Died
43:Born
1078:doi
1023:doi
1011:299
976:doi
964:458
572:den
568:van
518:'s
502:at
281:PhD
273:MSc
261:MSc
122:PhD
1123::
1084:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
