36:
254:. The eldest child of Pikatan and Pramodhawardhani was Rakai Gurunwangi Dyah Saladu. However, despite being the eldest, Gurunwangi was not selected as Pikatan's successor. It was Lokapala, the youngest son, that was promoted as the royal successor, because of his heroic merits in defeating his father's enemies, who made a stronghold on the hill of
262:
in overseas trade. He was assiduous in granting privileges to a wide range of religious institutions, often in collaboration with other aristocrats. During Lokapāla's reign, there appears to have been some resistance to his centralising power; for example, the Wuatan Tija inscription 'records the attempted kidnap of one of
Kayuwangi's wives,
261:
King Lokapāla reigned for about 30 years, during which time he issued many inscriptions on stone and metal. The historian
Wisseman Christie has argued that Lokapāla's period one was of initial expansion of the Mataram kingdom into East Java, and increased agrarian productivity coupled with a decline
444:
Tjahjono
Prasodjo; Thomas M. Hunter; Véronique Degroot; Cecelia Levin; Alessandra Lopez y Royo; Inajati Adrisijanti; Timbul Haryono; Julianti Lakshmi Parani; Gunadi Kasnowihardjo; Helly Minarti (2013).
242:, Lokapāla was chosen as the successor of his father, namely Sang Jatiningrat, which was the title Rakai Pikatan had assumed after he abdicated and retreated as a
258:. However, the family relationships between Lokapāla and Salaḍū are not explicitly stated in any inscription, so this interpretation must remain hypothetical.
203:, the Hindu guardian gods of directions. The appellation Rakai Kayuwangi is a title, not a personal name; during his reign as king of Java, Lokapāla was the
519:
456:
382:
524:
358:
211:(Sanskrit meaning 'glorious, the highest in joy and virtue') appears in only a few inscriptions, such as the Ramwi inscription.
425:
Kusen (1994). "Raja-raja
Mataram Kuna dari Sanjaya Sampai Balitung Sebuah Rekonstruksi Berdasarkan Prasasti Wanua Tengah III".
509:
188:
His name at birth was Lokapāla (according several inscriptions, such as
Shivagrha, Argapura and Wanua Tengah III). In the
223:
issued by King Lokapāla on 12 November 856, he inaugurated a grand Shiva temple which is identified by historians as the
227:
temple compound. According to this inscription, the temple was built to honor Lord Shiva, and its original name was
193:
180:, which means 'Lord of Kayuwangi'. King Lokapāla was described as a valiant king who defeated his enemies.
219:
The Wanua Tengah III inscription states that Lokapāla mounted the throne on 8 June 855. According to the
514:
239:
220:
189:
40:
297:
491:
481:
452:
364:
354:
207:(ancient Javanese title equivalent to a lord or duke) of Kayuwangi district. His regnal title
92:
251:
153:
149:
127:
35:
503:
474:
247:
65:
451:. Yogyakarta: PT (Persero) Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan & Ratu Boko.
106:
368:
255:
224:
446:
200:
176:
that precedes it. He was also commonly referred to by his appanage title
137:
243:
122:
331:
Fruits of
Inspiration, studies in honour of Prof. J.G. de Casparis
146:Śrī Mahārāja Rakai Kayuwangi Dyah Lokapāla Śrī Sajjanotsavatuṅga
274:
Laṇḍayan'. He was succeeded by king Tagwas in 17 February 885.
161:
157:
329:
Wisseman
Christie, Jan (2001). "Revisiting Early Mataram".
196:
gives both his birthname Lokapāla and his title
Kayuwangi.
349:
Marwati
Djoened Poesponegoro; Nugroho Notosusanto (2008).
192:
dated to 907, he is named as Rakai
Kayuwangi, while the
302:
Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
266:
Mānak ('the mother of a child') - along with her son
383:"Prasasti Peninggalan Sejarah Kerajaan Mataram Kuno"
291:
289:
287:
344:
342:
340:
324:
322:
320:
318:
133:
121:
105:
91:
83:
79:
71:
61:
53:
48:
21:
43:(856) mentions the rise of Lokapāla to the throne.
152:of Central Java period (commonly referred to as
8:
246:. Lokapāla was the successor of king Salaḍū
199:The name Lokapāla is probably linked to the
468:
250:, believed by some from his queen consort
34:
18:
420:
418:
283:
351:Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Zaman Kuno
102:
7:
296:Risa Herdahita Putri (2019-05-31).
270:Bhūmijaya – by her younger brother
14:
389:(in Indonesian). 2 September 2020
409:Prasasti Koleksi Museum Nasional
353:(in Indonesian). Balai Pustaka.
148:was the seventh monarch of the
1:
520:9th-century Indonesian people
298:"Berebut Takhta Mataram Kuno"
194:Wanua Tengah III inscription
168:, as indicated by the title
57:8 June 855 - 17 February 885
541:
482:Monarch of Mataram Kingdom
236:Sejarah Nasional Indonesia
525:Indonesian Hindu monarchs
488:
479:
471:
112:
101:
66:Rakai Pikatan Dyah Saladu
33:
26:
407:Boechari (1985–1986).
238:interpretation of the
231:(the House of Shiva).
240:Shivagrha inscription
221:Shivagrha inscription
209:Śrī Sajjanotsavatuṅga
190:Mantyasih inscription
113:Śrī Sajjanotsavatuṅga
49:Great King of Mataram
41:Shivagrha inscription
510:Maharajas of Mataram
164:. His birthname was
156:) who ruled between
498:
497:
489:Succeeded by
458:978-602-98279-1-0
448:Magical Prambanan
427:Berkala Arkeologi
234:According to the
143:
142:
138:Shivaist Hinduism
117:
116:
532:
472:Preceded by
469:
463:
462:
441:
435:
434:
422:
413:
412:
404:
398:
397:
395:
394:
379:
373:
372:
346:
335:
334:
326:
313:
312:
310:
309:
293:
103:
38:
19:
540:
539:
535:
534:
533:
531:
530:
529:
500:
499:
494:
485:
477:
467:
466:
459:
443:
442:
438:
424:
423:
416:
406:
405:
401:
392:
390:
381:
380:
376:
361:
348:
347:
338:
328:
327:
316:
307:
305:
304:(in Indonesian)
295:
294:
285:
280:
252:Pramodawardhani
217:
186:
184:Name and Titles
178:Rakai Kayuwangi
154:Mataram Kingdom
150:Mataram Kingdom
44:
28:Rakai Kayuwangi
17:
16:Rakai Kayuwangi
12:
11:
5:
538:
536:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
487:
478:
473:
465:
464:
457:
436:
414:
399:
374:
360:978-9794074084
359:
336:
314:
282:
281:
279:
276:
216:
213:
185:
182:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
115:
114:
110:
109:
99:
98:
97:Dyah Bhūmijaya
95:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
537:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
493:
484:
483:
476:
475:Rakai Pikatan
470:
460:
454:
450:
449:
440:
437:
432:
428:
421:
419:
415:
411:. p. 38.
410:
403:
400:
388:
384:
378:
375:
370:
366:
362:
356:
352:
345:
343:
341:
337:
332:
325:
323:
321:
319:
315:
303:
299:
292:
290:
288:
284:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:Rakai Pikatan
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
183:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
124:
120:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
87:Rakryan Mānak
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
515:Central Java
480:
447:
439:
430:
426:
408:
402:
391:. Retrieved
386:
377:
350:
330:
306:. Retrieved
301:
271:
267:
263:
260:
235:
233:
228:
218:
208:
204:
198:
187:
177:
173:
169:
165:
145:
144:
27:
492:Dyah Tagwas
433:(2): 82–94.
107:Regnal name
75:Dyah Tagwas
62:Predecessor
504:Categories
393:2020-12-30
387:KOMPAS.com
308:2020-12-30
278:References
229:Shiva-grha
369:318053182
256:Ratu Boko
225:Prambanan
72:Successor
486:855–885
333:: 25–55.
201:Lokapala
166:Lokapāla
134:Religion
22:Lokapāla
272:rakryan
264:rakryan
244:brahmin
128:Sanjaya
455:
367:
357:
84:Spouse
215:Reign
205:Rakai
123:House
93:Issue
54:Reign
453:ISBN
365:OCLC
355:ISBN
268:dyah
170:dyah
160:and
172:or
162:885
158:855
506::
431:14
429:.
417:^
385:.
363:.
339:^
317:^
300:.
286:^
174:pu
461:.
396:.
371:.
311:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.