Knowledge (XXG)

Lokapala (king)

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36: 254:. The eldest child of Pikatan and Pramodhawardhani was Rakai Gurunwangi Dyah Saladu. However, despite being the eldest, Gurunwangi was not selected as Pikatan's successor. It was Lokapala, the youngest son, that was promoted as the royal successor, because of his heroic merits in defeating his father's enemies, who made a stronghold on the hill of 262:
in overseas trade. He was assiduous in granting privileges to a wide range of religious institutions, often in collaboration with other aristocrats. During Lokapāla's reign, there appears to have been some resistance to his centralising power; for example, the Wuatan Tija inscription 'records the attempted kidnap of one of Kayuwangi's wives,
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King Lokapāla reigned for about 30 years, during which time he issued many inscriptions on stone and metal. The historian Wisseman Christie has argued that Lokapāla's period one was of initial expansion of the Mataram kingdom into East Java, and increased agrarian productivity coupled with a decline
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Tjahjono Prasodjo; Thomas M. Hunter; Véronique Degroot; Cecelia Levin; Alessandra Lopez y Royo; Inajati Adrisijanti; Timbul Haryono; Julianti Lakshmi Parani; Gunadi Kasnowihardjo; Helly Minarti (2013).
242:, Lokapāla was chosen as the successor of his father, namely Sang Jatiningrat, which was the title Rakai Pikatan had assumed after he abdicated and retreated as a 258:. However, the family relationships between Lokapāla and Salaḍū are not explicitly stated in any inscription, so this interpretation must remain hypothetical. 203:, the Hindu guardian gods of directions. The appellation Rakai Kayuwangi is a title, not a personal name; during his reign as king of Java, Lokapāla was the 519: 456: 382: 524: 358: 211:(Sanskrit meaning 'glorious, the highest in joy and virtue') appears in only a few inscriptions, such as the Ramwi inscription. 425:
Kusen (1994). "Raja-raja Mataram Kuna dari Sanjaya Sampai Balitung Sebuah Rekonstruksi Berdasarkan Prasasti Wanua Tengah III".
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His name at birth was Lokapāla (according several inscriptions, such as Shivagrha, Argapura and Wanua Tengah III). In the
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issued by King Lokapāla on 12 November 856, he inaugurated a grand Shiva temple which is identified by historians as the
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temple compound. According to this inscription, the temple was built to honor Lord Shiva, and its original name was
193: 180:, which means 'Lord of Kayuwangi'. King Lokapāla was described as a valiant king who defeated his enemies. 219:
The Wanua Tengah III inscription states that Lokapāla mounted the throne on 8 June 855. According to the
514: 239: 220: 189: 40: 297: 491: 481: 452: 364: 354: 207:(ancient Javanese title equivalent to a lord or duke) of Kayuwangi district. His regnal title 92: 251: 153: 149: 127: 35: 503: 474: 247: 65: 451:. Yogyakarta: PT (Persero) Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan & Ratu Boko. 106: 368: 255: 224: 446: 200: 176:
that precedes it. He was also commonly referred to by his appanage title
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Fruits of Inspiration, studies in honour of Prof. J.G. de Casparis
146:Śrī Mahārāja Rakai Kayuwangi Dyah Lokapāla Śrī Sajjanotsavatuṅga 274:
Laṇḍayan'. He was succeeded by king Tagwas in 17 February 885.
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Wisseman Christie, Jan (2001). "Revisiting Early Mataram".
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gives both his birthname Lokapāla and his title Kayuwangi.
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Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro; Nugroho Notosusanto (2008).
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dated to 907, he is named as Rakai Kayuwangi, while the
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Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
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Mānak ('the mother of a child') - along with her son
383:"Prasasti Peninggalan Sejarah Kerajaan Mataram Kuno" 291: 289: 287: 344: 342: 340: 324: 322: 320: 318: 133: 121: 105: 91: 83: 79: 71: 61: 53: 48: 21: 43:(856) mentions the rise of Lokapāla to the throne. 152:of Central Java period (commonly referred to as 8: 246:. Lokapāla was the successor of king Salaḍū 199:The name Lokapāla is probably linked to the 468: 250:, believed by some from his queen consort 34: 18: 420: 418: 283: 351:Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Zaman Kuno 102: 7: 296:Risa Herdahita Putri (2019-05-31). 270:Bhūmijaya – by her younger brother 14: 389:(in Indonesian). 2 September 2020 409:Prasasti Koleksi Museum Nasional 353:(in Indonesian). Balai Pustaka. 148:was the seventh monarch of the 1: 520:9th-century Indonesian people 298:"Berebut Takhta Mataram Kuno" 194:Wanua Tengah III inscription 168:, as indicated by the title 57:8 June 855 - 17 February 885 541: 482:Monarch of Mataram Kingdom 236:Sejarah Nasional Indonesia 525:Indonesian Hindu monarchs 488: 479: 471: 112: 101: 66:Rakai Pikatan Dyah Saladu 33: 26: 407:Boechari (1985–1986). 238:interpretation of the 231:(the House of Shiva). 240:Shivagrha inscription 221:Shivagrha inscription 209:Śrī Sajjanotsavatuṅga 190:Mantyasih inscription 113:Śrī Sajjanotsavatuṅga 49:Great King of Mataram 41:Shivagrha inscription 510:Maharajas of Mataram 164:. His birthname was 156:) who ruled between 498: 497: 489:Succeeded by 458:978-602-98279-1-0 448:Magical Prambanan 427:Berkala Arkeologi 234:According to the 143: 142: 138:Shivaist Hinduism 117: 116: 532: 472:Preceded by 469: 463: 462: 441: 435: 434: 422: 413: 412: 404: 398: 397: 395: 394: 379: 373: 372: 346: 335: 334: 326: 313: 312: 310: 309: 293: 103: 38: 19: 540: 539: 535: 534: 533: 531: 530: 529: 500: 499: 494: 485: 477: 467: 466: 459: 443: 442: 438: 424: 423: 416: 406: 405: 401: 392: 390: 381: 380: 376: 361: 348: 347: 338: 328: 327: 316: 307: 305: 304:(in Indonesian) 295: 294: 285: 280: 252:Pramodawardhani 217: 186: 184:Name and Titles 178:Rakai Kayuwangi 154:Mataram Kingdom 150:Mataram Kingdom 44: 28:Rakai Kayuwangi 17: 16:Rakai Kayuwangi 12: 11: 5: 538: 536: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 487: 478: 473: 465: 464: 457: 436: 414: 399: 374: 360:978-9794074084 359: 336: 314: 282: 281: 279: 276: 216: 213: 185: 182: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 115: 114: 110: 109: 99: 98: 97:Dyah Bhūmijaya 95: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 39: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 537: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 505: 493: 484: 483: 476: 475:Rakai Pikatan 470: 460: 454: 450: 449: 440: 437: 432: 428: 421: 419: 415: 411:. p. 38. 410: 403: 400: 388: 384: 378: 375: 370: 366: 362: 356: 352: 345: 343: 341: 337: 332: 325: 323: 321: 319: 315: 303: 299: 292: 290: 288: 284: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 259: 257: 253: 249: 248:Rakai Pikatan 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 139: 136: 132: 129: 126: 124: 120: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 94: 90: 87:Rakryan Mānak 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 42: 37: 32: 29: 25: 20: 515:Central Java 480: 447: 439: 430: 426: 408: 402: 391:. Retrieved 386: 377: 350: 330: 306:. Retrieved 301: 271: 267: 263: 260: 235: 233: 228: 218: 208: 204: 198: 187: 177: 173: 169: 165: 145: 144: 27: 492:Dyah Tagwas 433:(2): 82–94. 107:Regnal name 75:Dyah Tagwas 62:Predecessor 504:Categories 393:2020-12-30 387:KOMPAS.com 308:2020-12-30 278:References 229:Shiva-grha 369:318053182 256:Ratu Boko 225:Prambanan 72:Successor 486:855–885 333:: 25–55. 201:Lokapala 166:Lokapāla 134:Religion 22:Lokapāla 272:rakryan 264:rakryan 244:brahmin 128:Sanjaya 455:  367:  357:  84:Spouse 215:Reign 205:Rakai 123:House 93:Issue 54:Reign 453:ISBN 365:OCLC 355:ISBN 268:dyah 170:dyah 160:and 172:or 162:885 158:855 506:: 431:14 429:. 417:^ 385:. 363:. 339:^ 317:^ 300:. 286:^ 174:pu 461:. 396:. 371:. 311:.

Index


Shivagrha inscription
Rakai Pikatan Dyah Saladu
Issue
Regnal name
House
Sanjaya
Shivaist Hinduism
Mataram Kingdom
Mataram Kingdom
855
885
Mantyasih inscription
Wanua Tengah III inscription
Lokapala
Shivagrha inscription
Prambanan
Shivagrha inscription
brahmin
Rakai Pikatan
Pramodawardhani
Ratu Boko



"Berebut Takhta Mataram Kuno"



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