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decorations, similar to finds from ZĂĽschen, were especially common, as were bowls, some of them with feet and handles. The finds also include a large double conical bowl with strap handle and a pattern of alternating standing and hanging semicircles. Other double conical vessels survived only in fragments. One vessel has
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The sunken rectangular chamber measured c. 5 x 2.2m (internal measurements), narrowing somewhat towards the back. Although most of its orthostaths were missing, it was still possible to reconstruct its rectangular plan from the foundation trenches. The individual slabs reached a length of 60 cm
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They were accompanied by a large amount of pottery vessels, which is a unique feature among the northern
Hessian (Wartberg culture) gallery graves. 20 vessels that had been placed on the chamber floor and later covered in human ashes were almost fully preserved. Handled cups or mugs with plastic
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stone survived. The bottom of the sunken main chamber was covered with a clay floor of 3–5 cm thickness. The tomb probably had a wooden roof. The presence of many stones in and around the chamber probably indicates that it was originally covered by an artificial mound or
119:(German for "soul hole") had a diameter of 30–35 cm. It is suggested that such a small opening should not have served the passage of dead bodies but may represent a symbolic gateway between the worlds of the living and the dead during
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since 1931. This does not include the entrance stone, which was moved to the farmyard of the field's owner, where it stayed for 36 years. In 1967, it was decided to place that stone as a monument outside
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The tomb was discovered accidentally in 1931 by the farmer Jakob Elmshäuser who encountered an obstacle when ploughing a field. It turned out to be a large rectangular
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of unknown function. The metal may not belong to the period of the tomb's original use. The characteristic animal remains known from other
Wartberg tombs were absent.
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The tomb consisted of a large main chamber and a small open antechamber. They were separated by a large sandstone slab with a circular hole, similar to the one at
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179:. It has been pointed out that the pottery from Lohra is very similar to that from the Wartberg culture settlement on the Hasenberg near Fritzlar.
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Westeuropäische
Elemente im neolithischen Grabbau Mitteldeutschlands und die Galeriegräber Westdeutschlands und ihre Inventare
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town hall. Unfortunately, it turned out that it had recently been built into the foundations of a building on the farm.
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to 1m, were 40 cm wide and about 80 cm high. Their weight varied between 800 and 1,000 kg.
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Albrecht
Jockenhövel: Lohra - Megalithgrab, in: Fritz-Rudolf Herrmann & Albrecht Jockenhövel (eds.):
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Wartberg-Gruppe und hessische
Megalithik; ein Beitrag zum späten Neolithikum des Hessischen Berglandes
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270:. Vor- und FrĂĽhgeschichte im Hessischen Landesmuseum in Kassel, Heft 2 (2nd edition). 2000
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159:. There were about 20 individuals, including adult men and women as well as children.
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axe with an oval shaft hole, a retouched slate blade and a small piece of sheet
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ceremonies that took place in the anteroom. Only a quarter of the Lohra
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Most of the finds have been in storage at the
Hessian State Museum (
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Die
Gemeinde Lohra und ihre 10 Ortsteile im Wandel der Jahrhunderte
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monuments in the area, was contacted. As a result, the site was
284:. Materialien zur Vor- und FrĂĽhgeschichte von Hessen 4. 1979
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Buildings and structures completed in the 30th century BC
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In contrast to the finds from the well-known tombs at
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Apart from ceramics, there was a very carefully made
51:. It is one of the lesser known among its type in
83:block, sitting just below the surface. Professor
59:, probably just after 3000 BC. It belongs to the
67:, but is unique among them because of its rich
451:Buildings and structures in Marburg-Biedenkopf
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199:Disappearance of the entrance stone
99:under the direction of Otto Uenze.
236:Niedertiefenbach (megalithic tomb)
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316:Huth 1989; Jockenhövel 1990, 435
446:Megalithic monuments in Germany
172:-like ornaments resembling the
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155:, the dead at Lohra had been
289:Kurhessische BodenaltertĂĽmer
231:Altendorf (megalithic tomb)
474:
16:Big stone grave in Germany
261:Die Vorgeschichte Hessens
226:ZĂĽschen (megalithic tomb)
29:Steinkammergrab von Lohra
307:Raetzel-Fabian 2000, 130
263:. 1990, p. 435-436.
75:Discovery and excavation
291:3, 1954, p. 27-48.
205:Hessisches Landesmuseum
55:. It dates to the late
361:SchwellnuĂź 1979, 67-70
28:
266:Dirk Raetzel-Fabian:
97:University of Marburg
95:by students from the
456:Archaeology of Hesse
412:50.74194°N 8.62083°E
273:Waltraud Schrickel:
408: /
379:Schrickel 1966, 298
280:Winrich SchwelnuĂź:
33:megalithic monument
441:Neolithic Germany
417:50.74194; 8.62083
352:Uenze 1954, 30-37
325:Uenze 1954, 28-29
115:. This so-called
103:Tomb architecture
87:, specialist for
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71:assemblage.
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252:Karl Huth:
183:Other finds
89:prehistoric
430:Categories
400:50°44′31″N
296:References
189:serpentine
132:Seelenloch
117:Seelenloch
21:Lohra tomb
403:8°37′15″E
388:Huth 1989
153:Altendorf
93:excavated
81:sandstone
57:Neolithic
220:See also
157:cremated
128:offering
35:outside
31:) was a
163:Pottery
149:ZĂĽschen
137:tumulus
124:rituals
113:ZĂĽschen
69:ceramic
63:of the
49:Germany
41:Marburg
277:. 1966
256:. 1989
209:Kassel
193:bronze
174:French
170:metope
121:cultic
25:German
214:Lohra
207:) at
45:Hesse
39:near
37:Lohra
19:The
151:or
126:or
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23:(
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