642:". Outside, the villagers sing an Easter Hymn, "Inneggiamo, il Signor non Ăš morto" ("Let us sing hymns, the Lord is not dead", or "We rejoice that our Saviour is living!" in the English version) joined by Santuzza. The villagers enter the church, while Santuzza and Lucia remain outside. Lucia asks Santuzza why she signalled her to remain silent when Alfio said that he had seen Turiddu that morning. Santuzza exclaims, "Voi lo sapete" ("You well know") and tells Lucia the story of her seduction by Turiddu and his affair with Lola. Lucia pities Santuzza, who feels dishonoured, having been seduced by Turiddu only to be abandoned by him for his old flame, Lola. Santuzza feels she cannot enter the church, but begs Lucia to go inside herself and pray for Santuzza who stays behind to try to plead with Turiddu to leave Lola and return to her.
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him wine, but he refuses it. All understand that trouble is in the air. The women leave, taking Lola with them. In a brief exchange of words, Alfio challenges
Turiddu to a duel. Following Sicilian custom, the two men embrace, and Turiddu, in a token of acceptance, bites Alfio's ear, drawing blood which signifies a fight to the death. Alfio leaves and Turiddu calls Lucia back. He tells her that he is going outside to get some air and asks that she be a kindly mother to Santuzza if he should not return: "Un bacio, mamma! Un altro bacio!âAddio!" ("One kiss, mother! One more kiss! â Farewell!").
247:, as the basis for the opera. He and his colleague Guido Menasci set about composing the libretto, sending it to Mascagni in fragments, sometimes only a few verses at a time on the back of a postcard. As Mascagni believed that the work was hastily written and not reflective of his best efforts, his courage deserted him and he placed the draft in a drawer, from where his wife, Argenide Marcellina "Lina" Mascagni, removed it and submitted it on the last day that entries would be accepted. In all, 73 operas were submitted, and on 5 March 1890, the judges selected the final three:
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855:. In addition to the original Italian, recordings of the work in the English, French, German, and Hungarian languages have been released. Mascagni himself conducted the opera in two recordings, the better-known of which is the 1940 EMI recording made to mark the 50th anniversary of the opera's premiere. The performance by the La Scala orchestra and chorus with
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Turiddu rushes out. Lucia, weeping, wanders aimlessly around outside her house. Santuzza approaches and throws her arms around her. The villagers start to crowd around. Voices are heard in the distance and a woman cries, "They have murdered
Turiddu!" Santuzza faints and Lucia collapses in the arms of
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Turiddu arrives. Santuzza upbraids him for pretending to have gone away, when he was actually seeing Lola. Lola enters the square singing. She mocks
Santuzza and goes inside the church. Turiddu turns to follow Lola, but Santuzza begs him to stay. Turiddu pushes her away. She clings to him. He loosens
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The villagers come out of the church. Turiddu is in high spirits because he is with Lola and
Santuzza appears to have gone. He invites his friends to his mother's wine shop where he sings a drinking song, "Viva, il vino spumeggiante" ("Hail to the bubbling wine!"). Alfio joins them. Turiddu offers
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Santuzza, having slept with
Turiddu and suspecting that he has betrayed her for Lola, is distraught and approaches Lucia as she comes out of her house. Santuzza asks for Turiddu, but Lucia replies that he has gone to another town to fetch some wine. Santuzza tells her that he was seen during the
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announced a competition open to all young
Italian composers who had not yet had an opera performed on stage. They were invited to submit a one-act opera which would be judged by a jury of five prominent Italian critics and composers. The best three would be staged in Rome at Sonzogno's expense.
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Before the action takes place, the young villager
Turiddu returns from military service to find out that his fiancée Lola had married the carter Alfio while he was away. In revenge, Turiddu seduced Santuzza, a young woman in the village. As the opera begins, Lola, overcome by her jealousy of
635:'s life and the beauty of Lola his bride. Alfio asks Lucia for some of her fine old wine. She tells him it has run out and Turiddu has gone away to buy more. Alfio replies that he had seen Turiddu early that morning near his cottage. Lucia starts to express surprise, but Santuzza stops her.
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330:, a great music lover. It was a success from its opening notes. Following Stagno's rendition of the Siciliana behind the curtain, the audience leapt to their feet with a thunderous applause not heard for many years. The Siciliana was
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on the fringes of the
Italian repertoire. Its success has been phenomenal ever since its first performance. At the time of Mascagni's death in 1945, the opera had been performed more than 14,000 times in Italy alone.
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Few listened. There were no radios. But public receivers had been set up in several well-advertised locations in New York City, and people could catch at least an inkling of the music on earphones. The next day,
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her hands, throws her to the ground, and enters the church. Alfio arrives looking for Lola. Santuzza tells him that his wife has betrayed him with
Turiddu. Alfio swears to take
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on 30 September 1891. The opera premiered in New York City on 1 October 1891, with two rival performances on the same day: an afternoon performance at the Casino, directed by
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as
Turiddu also has a spoken introduction by Mascagni. Originally released as on 78rpm discs, then an LP, it is available on CD under several historical recording labels.
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In 1890, following its run of sold-out performances at the Teatro Costanzi, the opera was produced throughout Italy and in Berlin. It received its London premiere at the
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Mascagni heard about the competition only two months before the closing date and asked his friend Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti, a poet and professor of literature at the
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night in the village. Lucia asks her inside to talk, but just at that moment, Alfio arrives on his wagon, accompanied by the villagers. He praises the joys of a
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published since it was first recorded in Germany in 1909. As in live performances of the opera, recordings of the work have often been paired with
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The opera was played during the 1920s in African-American theaters in Chicago. For example, the Vendome, featuring the orchestra of
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in Rome to a half empty house. However, the audience included not only the most authoritative music critics in the country but also
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as were several other numbers in the opera. It was a sensation, with Mascagni taking 40 curtain calls and winning the First Prize.
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American producers vied with each other (sometimes through the courts) to be the first to present the opera in that country.
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In Los Angeles, an "Italian Night" concert was heard live "in its entirety" on May 6, 1930, as the third program of the
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was his first opera to be completed and performed. It remains the best known of his fifteen operas and one operetta (
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Gemma Bellincioni as Santuzza, and her husband, Roberto Stagno, as Turiddu, in the 1890 premiere of
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reported that static and other interference "kept the homeless song waves from finding themselves."
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performed and memorized the trumpet solo, coming out of the pit and mounting the stage to play it.
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Apart from video recordings of live performances, there have been several cinematic versions of
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Mascagni (center) with his librettists, Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti (left) and Guido Menasci
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Willard, Ashton R. (MarchâAugust 1893). "Pietro Mascagni, the Author of the
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1124:"Music : Plots of Revenge on Faithless Lovers Bring Overnight Success"
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Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci: A Teacher's Guide and Resource Book
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network. It "was a 'feed' to the entire network from the KOA studios."
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https://www.talkclassical.com/threads/santuzza-mezzo-or-soprano.27629/
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Schweisheimer, W (April 1946). "Pietro Mascagni â A Tragic Figure?".
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in the United States was as the theme for a regular radio broadcast,
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There have been two other operas based on Verga's story. The first,
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Synopsis is based on Targioni-Tozzetti, G. and Menasci, G. (1902).
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The 1916 silent film accompanied by Mascagni's score, directed by
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in Italian and English translation by Willard G. Day. F. Rullman
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Alfio leaves. The choir inside the church is heard singing the "
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Although Mascagni had started writing two other operas earlier (
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Mascagni calls for a standard-sized orchestra consisting of 2
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Recordings on the opera on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
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submitted an opera based on the story, and likewise called
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was transmitted as the first broadcast by New York City's
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finally had its American premiere in Philadelphia at the
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Santuzza pleads with Turiddu not to meet with Lola again
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on 30 December 1891 in a double bill with a fragment of
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Santuzza, has begun an adulterous affair with Turiddu.
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The square is empty as the orchestra plays the famous
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Changing Tunes: The Use of Pre-existing Music in Film
1484:"Sound: Out of De Forest and Onto the Air Came Music"
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Advertisement for 1930 radio broadcast with Lisa Roma
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Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Opera Production
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Reading Screens: From text to film, TV and new media
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1065:Costumed excerpts from the opera are performed in
1787:, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press p. 88
239:, to provide a libretto. Targioni-Tozzetti chose
1645:Powrie, Phil; Stilwell, Robynn Jeananne (2006).
1322:, presumably an owner-driver of the traditional
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524:a young villager recently returned from the army
441:The opera received its first performance at the
933:Poster for the Carmine Gallone film version of
415:on 9 September 1891, followed by a performance
1589:Anon. (13 August 1945). "Cavalleria's Crown".
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1389:The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera
380:have remained in the standard repertory, with
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1618:and metatextuality in Francis Ford Coppola's
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1022:as Santuzza, Gianfranco Cecchele as Turiddu,
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193:, it has often been performed in a so-called
8:
1256:. New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 186â187.
322:opened on the evening of 17 May 1890 at the
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1353:For extensive annotated discographies, see
185:operas, it premiered on 17 May 1890 at the
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ke Falck, with
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64:Scene from the world premiere of the opera
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1828:International Music Score Library Project
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462:, played music from this opera. Notably,
1536:"Airing Memories of 'Rhapsody' on Radio"
1013:filmed for Australian television in 1959
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1697:(Programme notes). Concert Opera Boston
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1026:as Alfio and Anna di Stasio as Lucia. (
1785:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera
1200:
1045:, using opera singers for actors with
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243:, a popular short story (and play) by
1773:, Mascagni.org (accessed 8 June 2007)
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941:A notable use of the Intermezzo from
619:Offstage, Turiddu is heard singing a
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32:Cavalleria rusticana (disambiguation)
7:
1366:Pietro Mascagni - A Bio-Bibliography
1254:Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism
1109:
883:on 11 December 1910. Radio pioneer
1636:, 6â12 April 2003). Archived from
1122:Pasles, Chris (5 September 1991).
25:
1534:Melrose, Frances (12 July 1998).
973:, the most notable of which are:
957:, then owned and operated by the
476:Roles, voice types, premiere cast
140:[kavalleËriËarustiËkaËna]
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1893:
1807:
1482:Fantel, Hans (14 January 1990).
1000:as Alfio miming to the voice of
918:opera series over radio station
829:Cavalleria rusticana discography
705:Problems playing this file? See
685:
179:. Considered one of the classic
1503:Daggett, John S. (6 May 1930).
2431:The Mastersingers of Nuremberg
1634:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
1612:Lauri-Lucente, Gloria (2003).
1423:Pietro Mascagni and His Operas
1164:La romanza italiana da salotto
615:The main square of the village
1:
1710:Stevens, D. (25 July 2001). "
1410:– via Internet Archive.
1278:Santuzza: Mezzo or Soprano???
871:A double-bill performance of
27:1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni
1838:(accessed 17 September 2011)
1721:International Herald Tribune
1506:"Receiving Set Boon to Home"
173:short story of the same name
2299:The Trojans: Parts I and II
1731:Opera's irrestistible twins
1385:Gruber, Paul (5 May 1993).
899:were in the leading roles.
400:on 19 October 1891 and its
233:Italian Royal Naval Academy
18:Lola (Cavalleria rusticana)
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1718:: Take 2, They're Small".
1607:. G. P. Putnam & Sons.
1561:Powrie & Stilwell 2006
1284:(Accessed: March 07 2023)
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490:Premiere cast, 17 May 1890
165:Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti
74:Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti
29:
2751:Operas adapted into films
2731:Operas by Pietro Mascagni
2091:
1791:San Francisco Opera Guild
1344:Retrieved 6 February 2010
1252:Brothers, Thomas (2014).
726:Turiddu bites Alfio's ear
696:Fulda Symphonic Orchestra
404:premiere on 16 May 1892.
348:, premiered in 1932, and
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1749:The New England Magazine
1729:Weaver, William (1987).
1695:, and the Verismo Style"
1624:(paper presented at the
1544:. Denver. Archived from
947:Symphony of the Rockies,
2716:Italian-language operas
2311:Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
1605:The Complete Opera Book
1466:5 November 2012 at the
1276:Talk Classical (2013).
1174:, EDT srl, 2002, p. 491
338:Subsequent performances
175:and subsequent play by
171:, adapted from an 1880
2466:English National Opera
2436:English National Opera
2419:Les vĂȘpres siciliennes
2364:English National Opera
2340:English National Opera
2328:English National Opera
2304:English National Opera
2209:English National Opera
2185:English National Opera
1797:(accessed 23 May 2007)
1677:Sims, Michael (2007).
1420:Mallach, Alan (2002).
1161:Sanvitale, Francesco,
1090:The Godfather Part III
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681:: Intermezzo sinfonico
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595:Place: A 19th-century
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354:, premiered in 1895),
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2746:Operas based on plays
2407:Einstein on the Beach
2347:Pelléas and Mélisande
2168:La damnation de Faust
1459:registration required
1364:and Flury, R. (2001)
1087:and in the finale of
1030:, Milan conducted by
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735:the women villagers.
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297:La giostra dei falchi
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108:17 May 1890
2736:Operas set in Sicily
2643:Cavalleria rusticana
2635:Cavalleria Rusticana
2608:Cavalleria Rusticana
2587:Cavalleria rusticana
2443:Cavalleria rusticana
2245:Welsh National Opera
2233:Welsh National Opera
1889:Cavalleria rusticana
1835:Cavalleria rusticana
1823:Cavalleria rusticana
1818:at Wikimedia Commons
1815:Cavalleria rusticana
1769:Cavalleria rusticana
1744:Cavalleria rusticana
1735:Decca Record Company
1681:Cavalleria rusticana
1616:Cavalleria rusticana
1297:Cavalleria rusticana
971:Cavalleria rusticana
943:Cavalleria rusticana
935:Cavalleria rusticana
889:Giulio Gatti-Casazza
843:Cavalleria rusticana
679:Cavalleria rusticana
436:Cavalleria rusticana
409:Cavalleria rusticana
366:Cavalleria rusticana
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272:Cavalleria rusticana
241:Cavalleria rusticana
131:Cavalleria rusticana
97:Cavalleria rusticana
42:Cavalleria rusticana
30:For other uses, see
2376:Royal Opera, London
2352:Royal Opera, London
2316:Royal Opera, London
2292:Royal Opera, London
2280:Royal Opera, London
2268:Royal Opera, London
2228:La clemenza di Tito
2221:Royal Opera, London
2197:Royal Opera, London
2173:Royal Opera, London
2161:Royal Opera, London
1550:on 5 November 2012.
1541:Rocky Mountain News
1368:, Greenwood Press,
1078:Because You're Mine
1032:Herbert von Karajan
847:Ruggero Leoncavallo
625:Blessed Virgin Mary
478:
398:Shaftesbury Theatre
303:Performance history
285:Stanislao Gastaldon
211:Composition history
205:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2371:Tristan und Isolde
2275:Boulevard Solitude
2204:Tristan und Isolde
1924:Guglielmo Ratcliff
1573:Lauri-Lucente 2003
1489:The New York Times
1429:2017-01-25 at the
1340:2012-04-16 at the
1303:2009-03-26 at the
1225:Schweisheimer 1946
1170:2017-01-18 at the
1024:Giangiacomo Guelfi
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907:The New York Times
881:Metropolitan Opera
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567:Gaudenzio Salassa
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443:Metropolitan Opera
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351:Guglielmo Ratcliff
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2502:Royal Opera House
2490:Royal Opera House
2395:Castor and Pollux
2263:The Greek Passion
2240:Hansel and Gretel
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1812:Media related to
1620:The Godfather III
1512:Los Angeles Times
1263:978-0-393-06582-4
1129:Los Angeles Times
1069:'s popular films
1043:Franco Zeffirelli
1020:Fiorenza Cossotto
983:Gemma Bellincioni
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587:
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516:Gemma Bellincioni
452:Orfeo ed Euridice
425:Oscar Hammerstein
413:Grand Opera House
289:Domenico Monleone
283:(Bad Easter!) by
270:, and Mascagni's
197:double-bill with
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16:(Redirected from
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2014:Il piccolo Marat
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1393:. W. W. Norton.
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859:as Santuzza and
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225:Edoardo Sonzogno
147:for 'Rustic
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2627:Fatal Desire
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1699:. Retrieved
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1667:
1647:
1638:the original
1629:
1628:conference,
1619:
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1604:
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1547:the original
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1510:
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1404:. Retrieved
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1355:Mascagni.org
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1187:Stevens 2001
1163:
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1150:Willard 1893
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
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1117:
1105:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
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1049:as Turiddu,
1041:directed by
1006:Fatal Desire
1005:
992:directed by
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897:Emmy Destinn
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95:
36:
2711:1890 operas
2661:Discography
2216:Paul Bunyan
1964:Le maschere
1781:Warrack, J.
1651:. Ashgate.
1319:carrettiere
1316:In Italian
1201:Weaver 1987
1084:Raging Bull
1075:(1951) and
1067:Mario Lanza
492:Conductor:
260: [
2705:Categories
2497:Billy Budd
2473:Semiramide
2192:Billy Budd
1687: [
1439:1555535240
1295:Libretto:
1240:Kobbé 1919
1213:Anon. 1945
1097:References
1002:Tito Gobbi
979:Ugo Falena
873:Cavalleria
823:Recordings
717:Intermezzo
707:media help
542:his mother
500:Santuzza,
486:Voice type
417:in Chicago
136:pronounced
112:1890-05-17
70:Librettist
2538:Innocence
2449:Pagliacci
2359:Partenope
2156:Stiffelio
2148:1993â2000
2046:Operettas
2004:Lodoletta
1914:I Rantzau
1693:Pagliacci
1669:The Etude
1521:162333416
1135:6 October
1110:Sims 2007
1061:as Lucia.
1039:1982 film
990:1953 film
924:Lisa Roma
877:Pagliacci
852:Pagliacci
797:side drum
793:bass drum
773:trombones
757:clarinets
621:siciliana
547:contralto
522:Turiddu,
299:in 1914.
200:Pagliacci
2461:Akhnaten
2100:Category
1994:Parisina
1603:(1919).
1517:ProQuest
1464:Archived
1427:Archived
1358:Archived
1338:Archived
1301:Archived
1168:Archived
1028:La Scala
785:triangle
769:trumpets
761:bassoons
749:piccolos
657:vendetta
633:teamster
597:Sicilian
590:Synopsis
563:baritone
558:a carter
308:Premiere
161:libretto
149:Chivalry
104:Premiere
92:Based on
84:Language
2654:Related
2287:Wozzeck
2082:Verismo
2024:Pinotta
1984:Isabeau
1944:Zanetto
1934:Silvano
1892:(1890)
1793:(2003)
1783:(1979)
1701:30 June
1583:Sources
1011:It was
981:, with
887:talked
817:strings
789:cymbals
781:timpani
606:morning
599:village
556:Alfio,
540:Lucia,
507:soprano
383:Isabeau
368:, only
345:Pinotta
332:encored
268:Rudello
253:Labilia
237:Livorno
195:Cav/Pag
182:verismo
145:Italian
110: (
87:Italian
2726:Operas
2681:Portal
2646:(1982)
2638:(1959)
2630:(1953)
2611:(1880)
2600:Source
2594:(1890)
2545:(2024)
2533:(2023)
2526:Alcina
2521:(2022)
2514:JenĆŻfa
2504:(2020)
2492:(2019)
2480:(2018)
2468:(2017)
2456:(2016)
2438:(2015)
2426:(2014)
2414:(2013)
2402:(2012)
2390:(2011)
2383:BohĂšme
2378:(2010)
2366:(2009)
2354:(2008)
2342:(2007)
2335:Jenufa
2330:(2006)
2318:(2005)
2306:(2004)
2294:(2003)
2282:(2002)
2270:(2001)
2247:(2000)
2235:(1999)
2223:(1998)
2211:(1997)
2199:(1996)
2187:(1995)
2175:(1994)
2163:(1993)
2058:(1919)
2037:(1935)
2034:Nerone
2027:(1932)
2017:(1921)
2007:(1917)
1997:(1913)
1987:(1911)
1977:(1905)
1967:(1901)
1957:(1898)
1947:(1896)
1937:(1895)
1927:(1895)
1917:(1892)
1907:(1891)
1880:Operas
1691:]
1655:
1519:
1437:
1397:
1372:
1260:
951:Denver
937:(1953)
801:tamtam
745:flutes
604:Easter
602:Time:
572:Lola,
121:, Rome
2695:Opera
2619:Films
1974:Amica
1406:5 May
916:Adohr
867:Radio
813:organ
809:harps
807:), 2
765:horns
753:oboes
529:tenor
482:Role
470:Roles
447:Gluck
264:]
153:opera
48:Opera
1954:Iris
1779:and
1754:VIII
1714:and
1703:2020
1653:ISBN
1592:Time
1435:ISBN
1408:2018
1395:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1137:2022
1037:The
988:The
965:Film
895:and
875:and
815:and
777:tuba
771:, 3
767:, 2
763:, 4
759:, 2
755:, 2
751:, 2
747:, 2
386:and
374:and
371:Iris
191:1893
167:and
76:and
2590:by
2452:â
1746:".
1716:Cav
1712:Cav
1689:sic
959:NBC
955:KOA
920:KFI
849:'s
509:or
449:'s
266:'s
251:'s
235:in
203:by
163:by
50:by
2707::
2541:â
2529:â
2517:â
2500:â
2488:â
2476:â
2464:â
2446:/
2434:â
2422:â
2410:â
2398:â
2386:â
2374:â
2362:â
2350:â
2338:â
2326:â
2314:â
2302:â
2290:â
2278:â
2266:â
2243:â
2231:â
2219:â
2207:â
2195:â
2183:â
2171:â
2159:â
2055:SĂŹ
1752:.
1733:.
1683:,
1632:,
1538:.
1509:.
1486:.
1474:^
1232:^
1193:^
1179:^
1126:.
1034:.)
1008:.)
819:.
811:,
803:,
799:,
795:,
791:,
787:,
779:,
775:,
719:.
427:.
361:SĂŹ
274:.
262:it
255:,
207:.
143:;
2683::
2669:"
2665:"
2578:e
2571:t
2564:v
2133:e
2126:t
2119:v
1865:e
1858:t
1851:v
1756:.
1737:.
1724:.
1705:.
1685:I
1679:"
1672:.
1661:.
1622:"
1614:"
1595:.
1575:.
1523:.
1492:.
1461:)
1457:(
1266:.
1242:.
1227:.
1215:.
1203:.
1152:.
1139:.
1112:.
1015:.
709:.
134:(
114:)
34:.
20:)
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