195:) to be discharged is 68 million tons if mining to the depths of 460 m. Reserves for two pipes have been determined down to 460 m, yet Severalmaz's current plan is to complete open-pit mining on them by about 2026 when Arkhangelskaya is down to 324 m (currently at 154 m) and Karpinskogo-1 down to 260 m (currently at 105 m); a decision will then be made about whether it is more profitable to continue mining deeper or to mine one of the other pipes such as Pionerskaya. The tailings of diamond ore dressing waste are situated in complex geological conditions of high-groundwater influx and harsh cold climate with low levels of solar radiation and the average annual temperature below freezing point. Furthermore, the adjoining protected forests with a significant diversity of biogeocenoses and salmon-spawning rivers are affected by the storage area. Reducing the impact of the tailings can be achieved through the reuse of the stored clay magnesia rocks obtained from saponite-containing suspension.
50:
57:
32:
380:
327:
199:
heavy-metal sorbents from saponite-containing products. Furthermore, tail grinding occurs during the preparation of the raw material for ceramics; this waste reprocessing is of high importance for the use of clay pulp as a neutralizing agent, as fine particles are required for the reaction. Experiments on the
203:
deacidification with the alkaline clay slurry demonstrated that neutralization with the average pH level of 7.1 is reached at 30% of the pulp added and an experimental site with perennial grasses proved the efficacy of the technique. Moreover, the reclamation of disturbed lands is an integral part of
198:
Electrochemical separation helps to obtain modified saponite-containing products with high smectite-group minerals concentrations, lower mineral particles size, more compact structure, and greater surface area. These characteristics open possibilities for the manufacture of high-quality ceramics and
108:
49:
204:
the social and environmental responsibility of the mining company and this scenario addresses the community necessities at both local and regional levels.
441:
78:
399:"Реестр лицензий (твердые полезные ископаемые, угловодородное сырьё), действующих на территории Архангельской области на 20 ноября 2011 года"
398:
171:
is one of the largest diamond mines in Russia and in the world. The mine is located in the north-western part of the country in the
436:
243:
294:"Advanced Techniques of Saponite Recovery from Diamond Processing Plant Water and Areas of Saponite Application"
265:
Smit, K.V.; Shor, R. (2017). "Geology and
Development of the Lomonosov diamond deposit, Northwestern Russia".
358:
305:
172:
88:
31:
405:
347:"Reutilization Prospects of Diamond Clay Tailings at the Lomonosov Mine, Northwestern Russia"
366:
313:
274:
384:
379:
331:
326:
362:
309:
430:
176:
404:(in Russian). Управление по недропользованию Архангельской области. Archived from
217:
123:
110:
278:
220:, to use subsoil for exploration and extraction of mineral raw materials.
200:
192:
180:
371:
346:
318:
293:
383: This article incorporates text available under the
330: This article incorporates text available under the
292:
Chanturiya, V.A.; Minenko, V.G.; Makarov, D.V. (2018).
183:
and an annual production capacity of 2 million carats.
157:
152:
144:
139:
102:
94:
84:
74:
38:
175:. The mine has estimated reserves of 220 million
191:The forecasted mass of diamond clay tailings (
244:"Rio Tinto could go for Arkhangelsk diamonds"
8:
24:
345:Pashkevich, M.A.; Alekseenko, A.V. (2020).
30:
23:
370:
317:
216:August 7, 1997 – December 20, 2018,
238:
236:
234:
230:
187:Environmental impact of deposit mining
56:
7:
14:
442:Diamond mines in the Soviet Union
378:
325:
55:
48:
1:
246:. barentsobserver.com. 2013
458:
43:
29:
437:Diamond mines in Russia
279:10.5741/GEMS.53.2.144
411:on September 7, 2012
16:Russian diamond mine
372:10.3390/min10060517
363:2020Mine...10..517P
310:2018Mine....8..549C
124:65.2911°N 41.0181°E
120: /
26:
319:10.3390/min8120549
173:Arkhangelsk Oblast
89:Arkhangelsk Oblast
79:Primorsky District
267:Gems and Gemology
165:
164:
449:
421:
420:
418:
416:
410:
403:
395:
389:
382:
376:
374:
342:
336:
329:
323:
321:
289:
283:
282:
262:
256:
255:
253:
251:
240:
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
129:65.2911; 41.0181
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
59:
58:
52:
34:
27:
457:
456:
452:
451:
450:
448:
447:
446:
427:
426:
425:
424:
414:
412:
408:
401:
397:
396:
392:
344:
343:
339:
291:
290:
286:
264:
263:
259:
249:
247:
242:
241:
232:
227:
210:
189:
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
107:
106:
85:Federal subject
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
60:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
455:
453:
445:
444:
439:
429:
428:
423:
422:
390:
337:
284:
273:(2): 144–167.
257:
229:
228:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:JSC Severalmaz
209:
206:
188:
185:
169:Lomonosov mine
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
63:Lomonosov mine
62:
61:
54:
53:
47:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
36:
35:
25:Lomonosov mine
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
454:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
432:
407:
400:
394:
391:
388:
386:
381:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
341:
338:
335:
333:
328:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
288:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
258:
245:
239:
237:
235:
231:
224:
219:
215:
212:
211:
207:
205:
202:
196:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
138:
133:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
51:
42:
37:
33:
28:
22:
19:
413:. Retrieved
406:the original
393:
377:
354:
350:
340:
324:
301:
297:
287:
270:
266:
260:
248:. Retrieved
213:
197:
190:
168:
166:
20:
18:
415:January 21,
304:(12): 549.
214:АРХ10496КЭ:
127: /
103:Coordinates
431:Categories
357:(6): 517.
225:References
140:Production
115:41°01′05″E
112:65°17′28″N
385:CC BY 4.0
332:CC BY 4.0
387:license.
351:Minerals
334:license.
298:Minerals
208:Licenses
201:Histosol
193:saponite
181:diamonds
148:Diamonds
145:Products
75:Location
39:Location
359:Bibcode
306:Bibcode
250:July 7,
153:History
95:Country
177:carats
158:Opened
98:Russia
409:(PDF)
402:(PDF)
417:2012
252:2013
167:The
161:1980
367:doi
314:doi
275:doi
179:of
433::
365:.
355:10
353:.
349:.
312:.
300:.
296:.
271:53
269:.
233:^
419:.
375:.
369::
361::
322:.
316::
308::
302:8
281:.
277::
254:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.