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103:, comprised primarily the Germanic custom law of the Lombards, with some modifications to limit the power of feudal rulers and strengthen the authority of the king. Although the edict has been drafted in Latin, a few Lombard words were left untranslated, such as "grabworfin, arga, sculdhais, morgingab, metfio, federfio, mahrworfin, launegild, thinx, waregang, gastald, mundius, angargathung, fara, walupaus, gairethinx, aldius, actugild or, wegworin".
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In the laws pertaining to inheritance, illegitimate offspring had rights as well as legitimate ones. No father could disinherit his son except for certain grievous crimes. Donations of property were made in the presence of an assembly called the
262:. The Edict stipulated that foreigners who came to settle in Lombard territories were expected to live according to the laws of the Lombards unless they obtained from the king the right to live according to some other law.
209:, an immense sum. For comparison, anyone who would "place himself in the way" of a free man had to pay him 20 solidi if there was no bodily injury, and in similar cases involving another man's slave, handmaid or
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Physical injuries were all minutely catalogued, with a price set for damage done to each tooth, finger or toe. Property was a concern: many laws in the Edict dealt specifically with injuries to an
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The Edict makes no references to public life, the governance of trade or the duties of a citizen; instead, it is minutely concerned with compensations for wrongs, a feature familiar from the
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system of Anglo-Saxons and the defence of property rights. Though
Lombard women were always in some status of wardship to the males of the family—and a freeborn Lombard woman who married an
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was a gathering of the army that passed the law by clashing their spears on their shields in old
Germanic fashion, a fitting passing for a Latin code that was so Germanic.
154:. Its only dealing with ecclesial matters was a prohibition on violence in churches. The Edict gives military authority to the dukes and gives civil authority to a
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Slaves might be emancipated in various ways, but there were severe laws for the pursuit and restoration of fugitives. In judicial procedure, a system of
255:. The general assembly of free men continued to add ritual solemnity to important acts such as the enactment of new laws or the selection of a king.
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The Edict, divided into 388 chapters, was primitive in comparison to other
Germanic legislation of the time. It was also comparatively late, for the
205:, that was owed to a freeborn Lombard woman was notable. Anyone who would "place himself in the way" (injure) of a free woman or girl must pay 900
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Rothari could name his lineage back to eleven generations, and wrote it down in the preamble, as shown in the full text of the edict hereby cited.
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Lombard law applied to
Lombards solely. The Roman population ruled by the Lombard aristocracy expected to live under long-codified
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or to a household slave. A still lower class, according to their assigned values, were the agricultural slaves.
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with another man's slave. Roman slaves were of lower value in these matters compared to
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144:. In spite of its Latin language, it was not a Roman product, and unlike the near-contemporary
201:(semi-free man) or a slave might be slain or sold by her male kin—the respect, amounting to a
415:, A database on Carolingian secular law texts (Karl Ubl, Cologne University, Germany, 2012).
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99:) had been held in memory before this. The Edict, recorded in
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128:, the Edict was mostly Germanic tribal law dealing with
71:, codified and promulgated on 22 November 643 by King
386:(English translation by William Dudley Foulke, 1907)
244:("spear donation") in the presence of free men.
232:, which gave rise to the barbarous Latin verb
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349:"Edict of Rothari of 643 AD. - Lombard Laws"
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89:custom law
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260:Roman law
166:castaldus
152:Canon law
142:Roman law
130:weregilds
126:Alaric II
112:Visigoths
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193:weregild
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384:IV.xlii
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360:Sources
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