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1160:, a Canadian property company. It had been announced that the site would be sold with a 104-year lease. Oxford Properties Group, a division of the Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System, bought the retail centre for a reported ÂŁ86.5 million. In October 2022, Ardent UK acquired the retail element of the Exchange from Oxford Properties Group for around ÂŁ50 million.
812:, who, having visited Brussels to obtain information as to the arrangement of carillons, was convinced to recommend that the number so that a greater range of tunes could be played. Professor Taylor advised the committee to increase them to fifteen, which would then allow of playing in three octaves. The largest is also the hour bell, and bears the following inscription
756:. According to legend, a grasshopper's chirps once led to the discovery of a foundling, who became the first of the house of Gresham and the ancestor of Sir Thomas Gresham. The Grasshopper weathervane was rescued from the 1838 fire and is 11 feet (3.4 m) long. It stands 177 feet (54 m) above street level on a
360:
Take a view of the Royal
Exchange in London, a place more venerable than many courts of justice, where the representatives of all nations meet for the benefit of mankind. There the Jew, the Mahometan , and the Christian transact together, as though they all professed the same religion, and give the
814:
Cast for the Royal
Exchange in the year of grace 1844; Richard Lambert Jones, Chairman of the Gresham College Committee; Daniel Watney, Master of the Mercers' Company; Ebenezer Trottman, Assistant; William Tite, Architect; Charles and George Mears,
380:
A second complex was built on the site, designed by Edward Jarman and opened in 1669. It featured a tall wooden tower over the south entrance in Corn Hill; this eventually fell into disrepair and, in 1821, was replaced by a new stone tower and
1417:
340:, and Clough oversaw the importing of some of the materials from Antwerp: stone, slate, wainscot and glass, for which he paid thousands of pounds himself. The Royal Exchange was officially opened on 23 January 1571 by
666:, 1844. The Charles II statue survived the fire of 1838 that destroyed the previous Exchange. The Elizabeth I statue was commissioned as she was the monarch who had conferred the status "Royal" on the Exchange.
546:
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and adheres to the original layout–consisting of a four-sided structure surrounding a central courtyard where merchants and tradesmen could do business. The internal works, designed by
2288:
1861:
1120:(LIFFE) was the main tenant, using the courtyard for the trading floor, all done without touching the framework of the original building. Liffe moved to Cannon Bridge in 1991.
808:. The combined weight of them is 131 cwt. I qr. The original plan was to have the same number of bells as before the fire (nine) but was increased to 15 at the suggestion of
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434:
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344:, who awarded the building its royal title and a licence to sell alcohol and valuable goods. Only the exchange of goods took place until the 17th century.
1707:
348:
were not allowed into the Royal
Exchange because of their rude manners, hence they had to operate from other establishments in the vicinity, such as
79:
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1127:. The works involved the restoration of the fabric of the building, a two floor office extension and replacement of the roof above the courtyard.
2308:
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2013:
1369:
The Manual of Dates: a
Dictionary of Reference to All the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records
325:, with which Thomas Gresham, the representative of the English crown in Antwerp, was familiar, and on which the designs of the bourses of
361:
name of infidel to none but bankrupts. There the
Presbyterian confides in the Anabaptist, and the Churchman depends on the Quaker's word.
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389:. The second Exchange was also burned down on 10 January 1838 in a fire caused by an overheated stove; the blaze was visible from
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302:. Following the death or abdication of a monarch and the confirmation of the next monarch's accession to the throne by the
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In 1982 the Royal
Exchange was in disrepair – in particular, the glass roof was in danger of collapse. The newly formed
72:
39:
2023:
643:
322:
306:, the Royal Exchange Building is one of the locations where a herald proclaims the new monarch's reign to the public.
279:
The exchange building has twice been destroyed by fire and subsequently rebuilt. The present building was designed by
269:
913:
Sir Henry Picard, Master of the
Vinters' Company entertaining Kings of England, France, Scotland Denmark & Cyprus
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In 2001 the Royal
Exchange (interiors and courtyard) was once again extensively remodelled, this time by architects
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From 1892, twenty-four scenes from London's history were painted on the first-floor walls by artists including
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1, Royal
Exchange Buildings (opposite and to the east of the Royal Exchange) in 1851. It later moved to
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The northeast corner of the Royal
Exchange, showing the Gresham Grasshopper on top of the clock tower.
712:, the monument is flanked by two bronze statues of soldiers and surmounted by a lion, all sculpted by
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or "founded in the thirteenth year of Queen Elizabeth, and restored in the eighth of Queen Victoria".
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2018:
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1685:. Public Sculpture of Britain. Vol. 7. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 338–341.
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The Rise of Commercial Empires: England and the Netherlands in the Age of Mercantilism, 1650-1770
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The Royal Exchange in 1837 shortly before it was destroyed by fire, showing the replacement tower
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Chantrey's equestrian statue of Wellington, with the lion of the London Troops Memorial behind.
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initially suggested building the exchange in 1562, and its original design was inspired by the
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The Royal Exchange: a note on the occasion of the bicentenary of the Royal Exchange Assurance
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Reconciliation of the Skinners & Merchant Taylors' Companies by Lord Mayor Billesden, 1484
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Their Majesties King George V & Queen Mary visiting the Battle Districts in France, 1917
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1096:, trading at the Royal Exchange virtually ended. At war's end, the building had survived
486:—an early example of this modern construction method. It features pediment sculptures by
244:, who still jointly own the freehold. The original foundation was ceremonially opened by
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for nearly 150 years. Today, the Royal Exchange contains restaurants and luxury shops.
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Henry VI Battle of Barnet 1471, the Trained Bands marching to the support of Edward IV
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Old and new London: a narrative of its history, its people, and its places, volume 1
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National Peace Thanksgiving Service on the steps of St Paul's Cathedral, 6 July 1919
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of seventeen figures representing London merchants and foreign traders. The central
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In a lane by the eastern entrance to the Royal Exchange, stand two statues: one of
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717:
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677:. The bronze used to cast it was donated by the government and sourced from French
609:: "The Earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof". The Latin inscription on the
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397:, which was forced to move temporarily to South Sea House following the 1838 fire.
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The third Royal Exchange building, which still stands today, was designed by
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1031:
Opening of the Royal Exchange by Her Majesty Queen Victoria, 28 October 1844
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Traditionally, the steps of the Royal Exchange are the place where certain
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on 28 October 1844, though trading did not commence until 1 January 1845.
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Anno XIII. Elizabethae R. Conditvm; Anno VIII. Victoriae R. Restavratvm.
1980:
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1484:"Victorian London – Buildings, Monuments and Museums – Royal Exchange"
1301:
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commemorating the dead of military units associated with the City and
27:
Historic commercial building in London; built in 1571, rebuilt in 1844
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1785:(London : Cassell, Petter, & Galpin, 1873) p. 494 ff.
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Phoenicians trading with the early Britons on the coast of Cornwall
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Philip the Good presenting the charter to the Merchant Adventurers
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William the Conqueror granting a Charter to the Citizens of London
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628:
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294:(such as the dissolution of parliament) are read out by either a
1579:. Boston MA: New England Historic Genealogy Society. p. 24.
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1843:
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The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 49
1753:"Ardent UK and Oxford Properties complete Royal Exchange deal"
1051:
Blocking of Zeebrugge Waterway, St George's Day, 23 April 1918
985:
Charles I demanding the Five Members at the Guildhall, 1641–42
716:. It was unveiled on 12 November 1920 in the presence of the
669:
In front of the portico of the Royal Exchange is a statue of
1535:
A Biographical Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain, 1660–1851
696:
Between the Wellington statue and the exchange steps is the
1302:"Letter VI – On the Presbyterians. Letters on the English"
877:
Alfred the Great repairing the walls of the City of London
685:. It was unveiled on 18 June 1844, the anniversary of the
655:' statue in the centre of the 17th century courtyard) and
440:
The Royal Exchange from Corn Hill by Thomas Bowles in 1781
217:
in London was founded in the 16th century by the merchant
1347:. London: Cassell, Petter, & Galpin. pp. 494–513
975:
The Opening the first Royal Exchange by Queen Elizabeth I
1733:"Oxford Properties buys landmark London shopping centre"
1794:
Microcosm of London; or, London in miniature, volume 3
393:, 24 miles (39 km) away. It had been used by the
1488:
Victorian London (The Dictionary of Victorian London)
452:
The interior of the Exchange in the late 18th century
955:
The Crown offered to Richard III at Baynard's Castle
601:
represents Commerce, above an inscription chosen by
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2189:
1999:
1881:
788:The tower contains a chime of 15 bells all cast by
352:. Gresham's original building was destroyed in the
283:in the 1840s. The site was notably occupied by the
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1300:Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de. (1909–1914) .
1372:. Routledge, Warne, & Routledge. p. 496.
1021:Destruction of the Second Royal Exchange in 1838
923:Sir Richard Whittington dispensing his Charities
780:in 1742 and was inspired by the London example.
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1331:
1329:
1327:
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1118:London International Financial Futures Exchange
615:
494:'s Regent's Canal Ironworks. It was opened by
409:The original Royal Exchange in an engraving by
358:
2289:Grade I listed buildings in the City of London
1634:"London's Royal Exchange | History.co.uk"
1152:In 2013 a lease of Royal Exchange was sold by
573:The western end of the building consists of a
248:who granted it its "royal" title. The current
1855:
1005:Founding of the Bank of England, 27 July 1694
8:
764:. A similar grasshopper weathervane on the
32:
1389:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 48.
1112:The courtyard of the Royal Exchange in 2019
2284:Buildings and structures completed in 1844
1862:
1848:
1840:
1826:
1522:The Public Sculpture of the City of London
1386:Concrete: the vision of a new architecture
1230:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
31:
2319:Tourist attractions in the City of London
1533:Henry Moore Foundation. "Spiller, John".
268:in the heart of the city. It lies in the
1591:"Bells and Chimes of the Royal Exchange"
1257:The Life and Times of Sir Thomas Gresham
1041:Women's Work in the Great War, 1914–1918
965:The Foundation of St Paul's School, 1509
792:in 1844, with a mechanism that can play
671:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
369:'s observation of the Royal Exchange in
1186:
899:by Charles Goldsborough Anderson (1911)
897:William II building the Tower of London
790:Charles and George Mears of Whitechapel
518:
399:
2314:Shopping centres in the City of London
1683:Public Sculpture of the City of London
1554:. Imperial War Museum. 11 January 2019
1548:"MEN OF THE CITY AND COUNTY OF LONDON"
1271:tudorplace.com; accessed 31 July 2016.
1011:Nelson leaving Portsmouth, 18 May 1803
2197:Elephant & Castle Shopping Centre
1797:(London Methuen, 1904) p. 17 ff.
7:
2304:Grade I listed markets and exchanges
1708:"Square Mile landmark to fetch ÂŁ80m"
1207:"The exchange of Hendrick de Keyser"
1433:The Companion to Great Expectations
490:, and ornamental cast ironwork by
336:It was Britain's first specialist
321:, the world's first purpose-built
164:33 stores; 5 restaurants and cafes
25:
1731:Waldie, Paul (20 December 2013).
1706:Shah, Oliver (10 November 2013).
146:The Ardent Companies (since 2022)
1616:"Royal Exchange - Hidden London"
1436:. Greenwood Press. p. 208.
1100:, albeit with some near misses.
595:Richard Westmacott (the younger)
545:
533:
521:
488:Richard Westmacott (the younger)
457:
445:
433:
417:
402:
185:
180:
38:
2079:Erith Riverside Shopping Centre
1809:(London: Royal Exchange, 1920).
1366:Townsend, George Henry (1862).
941:by John Henry Amschewitz (1911)
817:The others only bear the words
236:. The site was provided by the
48:of the Royal Exchange from the
2279:1565 establishments in England
2253:Valley Retail and Leisure Park
2074:Edmonton Green Shopping Centre
1976:Victoria Place Shopping Centre
1416:See this opening described in
1341:(1878). "The Royal Exchange".
1177:, located outside the Exchange
1170:St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange
995:The Great Fire of London, 1666
509:
1:
2309:History of the City of London
2299:Economy of the City of London
1681:Ward-Jackson, Philip (2003).
1573:Dean, John Ward, ed. (1895).
1420:to Leopold I on the next day.
1383:Collins, Peter (April 2004).
903:King John sealing Magna Carta
835:King John sealing Magna Carta
798:The Roast Beef of Old England
424:The second Royal Exchange by
256:floor plan and is flanked by
242:Worshipful Company of Mercers
2228:Gallions Reach Shopping Park
1971:Surrey Quays Shopping Centre
1906:Canary Wharf Shopping Centre
1344:Old and New London: Volume I
1146:and a business which became
2335:
2248:Tottenham Hale Retail Park
1430:Paroissien, David (2000).
1260:. London: Robert Jennings.
1175:London Troops War Memorial
641:in the central courtyard.
238:City of London Corporation
161:No. of stores and services
2294:Buildings by William Tite
2258:Westway Cross Retail Park
2223:Friern Barnet Retail Park
1926:Kingsland Shopping Centre
1092:With the outbreak of the
1007:by George Harcourt (1904)
528:Aerial view from the rear
221:on the suggestion of his
56:
37:
2190:Defunct shopping centres
2176:Westfield Stratford City
2094:Heathway Shopping Centre
2039:Broadway Shopping Centre
1931:Lewisham Shopping Centre
1509:The Buildings of England
969:William Frederick Yeames
917:Albert Chevallier Tayler
744:is the Royal Exchange's
675:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
540:Plan of the ground floor
395:Lloyd's insurance market
285:Lloyd's insurance market
2233:Greenwich Shopping Park
1418:Queen Victoria's letter
1196:; accessed 31 July 2016
1125:Aukett Fitzroy Robinson
728:The Gresham Grasshopper
673:, the last work of Sir
552:Plan of the first floor
350:Jonathan's Coffee-House
129:; 179 years ago
116:; 453 years ago
2238:Lombardy Shopping Park
2104:London Designer Outlet
2064:Ealing Broadway Centre
1507:Sir Nikolaus Pevsner.
1308:. The Harvard Classics
1281:Mason, 1920, p. 11 ff.
1224:Ormrod, David (2003).
1113:
989:Solomon Joseph Solomon
842:
737:
698:London Troops Memorial
634:
619:
603:Albert, Prince Consort
570:
378:
372:Letters on the English
228:to act as a centre of
2151:Saint Nicholas Centre
2054:Centre Court Shopping
1595:london.lovesguide.com
1520:Philip Ward-Jackson.
1290:Mason, 1920, p. 33 ff
1148:J.P. Morgan & Co.
1111:
1055:William Lionel Wyllie
1035:Robert Walker Macbeth
935:by Elija A Cox (1916)
871:Sir Frederic Leighton
847:Sir Frederic Leighton
832:
760:which has a clock by
735:
689:, in the presence of
637:Two statues stand in
632:
565:
482:in 1837, made use of
426:Alain Manesson Mallet
333:would also be based.
177:Public transit access
18:London Royal Exchange
2243:Nugent Shopping Park
2034:The Broadwalk Centre
1966:Southside Wandsworth
1916:Hammersmith Broadway
1720:on 10 November 2013.
1252:Burgon, John William
819:Royal Exchange, 1844
752:of the founder, Sir
681:captured during the
568:pedimental sculpture
558:Portico and pediment
354:Great Fire of London
264:, which converge at
127:28 October 1844
125:(original structure)
114:23 January 1571
95:51.51361°N 0.08722°W
2114:The Mall Wood Green
2049:The Centre, Feltham
1211:Exchange History NL
861:run as a sequence:
740:The golden Gresham
647:(a copy of 1792 by
338:commercial building
292:royal proclamations
262:Threadneedle Street
138:(current structure)
91: /
34:
2216:Major retail parks
2109:The Mall (Bromley)
1834:The Royal Exchange
1779:Walter Thornbury.
1738:The Globe and Mail
1464:. 21 November 2017
1194:grisham.weebly.com
1138:there, and one of
1132:Paul Julius Reuter
1114:
1075:Frank O. Salisbury
1065:Frank O. Salisbury
1015:Andrew Carrick Gow
949:Edwin Austin Abbey
891:John Seymour Lucas
881:Frank O. Salisbury
851:Sir Frank Brangwyn
843:
738:
708:. Designed by Sir
691:the King of Saxony
687:Battle of Waterloo
635:
599:allegorical figure
579:Corinthian columns
571:
502:Paul Julius Reuter
219:Sir Thomas Gresham
215:The Royal Exchange
100:51.51361; -0.08722
33:The Royal Exchange
2266:
2265:
2156:The Spires Barnet
2132:
1951:Piccadilly Arcade
1936:Livat Hammersmith
1921:Kensington Arcade
1901:Burlington Arcade
1640:on 19 August 2014
1620:hidden-london.com
1458:"Company history"
1396:978-0-7735-2564-1
1339:Thornbury, Walter
1158:Oxford Properties
794:God Save the King
411:Wenceslaus Hollar
342:Queen Elizabeth I
304:Accession Council
246:Queen Elizabeth I
212:
211:
16:(Redirected from
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2161:Stratford Centre
2126:
2119:The Mercury Mall
1986:Westfield London
1896:Brunswick Centre
1871:Shopping centres
1864:
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1822:Official website
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1716:. Archived from
1713:The Sunday Times
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1660:"Royal Exchange"
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1636:. Archived from
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1154:Anglo Irish Bank
1142:who founded the
1094:Second World War
959:Sigismund Goetze
833:Mural depicting
810:Edward John Dent
762:Edward John Dent
702:County of London
653:Grinling Gibbons
591:relief sculpture
549:
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504:established the
476:Sir William Tite
470:Current building
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281:Sir William Tite
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2181:Whitgift Centre
2129:Palace Exchange
2084:Exchange Ilford
2019:Blenheim Centre
1995:
1956:Putney Exchange
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1836:(Victorian Web)
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2001:Outer London
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1774:Bibliography
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1736:
1726:
1718:the original
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1701:
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1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:the original
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1343:
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766:Faneuil Hall
748:and was the
739:
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714:Alfred Drury
695:
668:
656:
649:John Spiller
642:
636:
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514:Fleet Street
500:
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387:George Smith
385:designed by
379:
370:
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346:Stockbrokers
335:
313:
289:
278:
250:neoclassical
214:
213:
111:Opening date
29:
2127:(including
2099:The Liberty
2029:The Brewery
2024:Brent Cross
1666:29 December
1468:29 December
778:Shem Drowne
758:clock tower
746:weathervane
742:Grasshopper
704:during the
659:Elizabeth I
329:(1611) and
254:trapezoidal
98: /
73:Coordinates
2273:Categories
2207:Park Place
2089:The Glades
2059:The Chimes
1789:W. H. Pyne
1762:28 October
1757:React News
1692:0853239673
1493:3 December
1402:12 October
1182:References
1104:Modern use
710:Aston Webb
644:Charles II
356:in 1666.
134:1844-10-28
121:1571-01-23
83:51°30′49″N
2069:Eden Walk
1991:Whiteleys
1941:O2 Centre
1644:23 August
1098:the Blitz
815:founders.
806:Psalm 104
722:George VI
577:of eight
331:Rotterdam
327:Amsterdam
151:Architect
86:0°05′14″W
44:The west
2141:St. Anns
2044:Centrale
1254:(1839).
1164:See also
613:states:
607:Psalm 24
587:tympanum
583:pediment
484:concrete
367:Voltaire
364:—
274:Cornhill
258:Cornhill
240:and the
232:for the
230:commerce
61:Location
1981:West 12
1600:14 July
1558:9 March
1351:9 March
1083:by Sir
679:cannons
625:Statues
575:portico
506:Reuters
428:in 1683
391:Windsor
375:(1733).
310:History
197:Website
169:Parking
132: (
119: (
1875:London
1689:
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1087:(1906)
1077:(1919)
1067:(1917)
1057:(1920)
1047:(1922)
1037:(1895)
1027:(1899)
1017:(1903)
1001:(1899)
991:(1897)
981:(1899)
971:(1905)
961:(1898)
951:(1904)
929:(1900)
919:(1903)
909:(1900)
893:(1898)
883:(1912)
873:(1895)
859:murals
857:. The
825:Murals
770:Boston
657:Queen
651:after
639:niches
611:frieze
383:cupola
323:bourse
296:herald
223:factor
65:London
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1537:2009.
1524:2003.
1312:4 May
784:Bells
750:crest
605:from
589:with
300:crier
298:or a
143:Owner
1764:2022
1687:ISBN
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1646:2014
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1560:2021
1495:2016
1470:2022
1438:ISBN
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853:and
804:and
270:Ward
260:and
172:None
1873:in
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510:No.
272:of
206:.uk
204:.co
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136:)
123:)
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