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London String Quartet

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November 1934, was prompted by John Pennington having been appointed to the concertmaster's chair in San Francisco. Thereafter all but violist Primrose – who joined Toscanini's NBC Symphony Orchestra as co-principal – moved to Hollywood studios. In 1941 the quartet reformed for concerts in Los Angeles and performed at summer concerts and other recitals. Primrose pursued his distinguished career as a soloist and was replaced by Cecil Bonvalot, and subsequently Edgardo Acosta. The quartet formally disbanded in 1952.
335:'s later years,... they seemed to have become a committee of experts matching exquisite swatches of tonal texture rather than performers of music. For young ears, the rise of the London String Quartet (with the incomparable James Levey as leader, and the enduring partnership of Thomas Petre, H. Waldo Warner and C. Warwick Evans participating) dimmed the Flonzaley star even as it was waning. A more vibrant enthusiasm, a stronger sense of tonal colours, a refinement that was not 266:
for essential rehearsals. In May 1915 the quartet began to give chamber music 'Pops', much liked in wartime London. By May 1917 they had given 50 concerts. At about that time Sammons left and was replaced (July 1917) by James Levey, a pupil of Ferdinand Hill's. The last of these concerts, the 117th, was on 14 July 1919.
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At the outbreak of war later in 1914, Petre was called up to serve in France and his place was taken successively by Wynn Reeves, Herbert Kinsey, and Edwin Virgo. Warwick-Evans and Waldo Warner could not serve for health reasons. Albert Sammons, meanwhile, was building a solo career and had less time
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and two other phases of awards, and was completed with an issue of over seventy records of Schubert's music, including chamber recordings by various groups. The London String Quartet was invited to record the following Schubert items (these electrical-microphone recordings feature John Pennington at
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In 1908 Warwick-Evans was leader of the Queen's Hall violoncellos and Waldo Warner was first viola in the New Symphony Orchestra. Warwick-Evans formed the idea of a string quartet worked up to the standard of a solo virtuoso, and approached Waldo Warner. He was enthusiastic, and then Petre was found
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The quartet was one of the most important international groups of its time. Numerous premieres, Beethoven cycles, widespread concertising, and eminent recordings marked out its trajectory. The 'live' Library of Congress recordings demonstrate its most vital, sensitive and convincing musicianship in
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Their prestige in America, North and South, was very considerable, and they travelled from Canada to Buenos Aires, performing much new music as well as Beethoven quartet cycles. By the late 1920s they had introduced around one hundred new pieces of music to the repertory. Their disbanding, in
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They rehearsed four times a week for nearly two years before giving their first concert. There was to be no 'boss': if anyone disagreed with tempo or phrasing he spoke out, the point was discussed, and the decision made if necessary by voting. The first concert was on 26 January 1910, at
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Harry Waldo Warner also won distinction as a composer of chamber music, including six published string quartets and a trio. Many of his quartets were premiered by the London String Quartet. The first two quartets were one-movement works described as Phantasies for the purposes of the
339:, gave them pre-eminence as long as this personnel endured. This, in truth, was not long, and though Levey's successor was John Pennington of the honeyed tone, and William Primrose first showed his prowess as a violist in Waldo Warner's place, it was not the same thing.' 228:, as the 'New' Quartet, playing Dohnanyi in D flat, Tchaikovsky in D, and a Fantasy Quartet (No. i) of Waldo Warner's. Reviews were excellent: the second concert was in June 1910, of Debussy in G minor, Beethoven Op. 59 no. 1, and a 434:
Schubert: Quartet No. 13 (Columbia 1921 unissued): Trout Quintet (Columbia 1924) (coupled with a Glazounov movement): Quartet in D minor 'Tod und das Mädchen'. (Col Light Blue, 78rpm, L1751-1754). (20 November & 24 December
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As live Library of Congress recordings irrefutably demonstrate, Kolodin's implication that the Levey-led quartet declined when Pennington and Primrose took their places in the ensemble is very much wide of the mark.
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The group made prolific early recordings in the days of the pre-electric recording horn, when it was difficult to obtain clear sound from string chamber groups. The 1917 premiere recording (made in this way) of the
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Not listed by Forman, op. cit. Warner retired due to ill health and was replaced by Sainton who was in turn replaced by Primrose in June 1930 see Tully Potter article 'Britain's early chamber ambassadors'
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In 1920 the suggestion was made that they should perform a one-week cycle of the complete Beethoven quartets, and this was done first in Edinburgh, then in London, then
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ways that even its studio discs occasionally fail to show. They provide irrefutable evidence that the quartet was one of the very greatest of its time.
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Beethoven: Quartets Nos. 1 (Columbia 1919): 2 (Columbia 1916): 3 (Vocalion 1921): 6 (Vocalion 1924): 8 (Columbia 1924 and 1925): 14 (Vocalion 1924).
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founded in London in 1908 which remained one of the leading English chamber groups into the 1930s, and made several well-known recordings.
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The primary source for this section is the lengthy and useful article 'British Players and Singers – vii: The London String Quartet,
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took place on 23 January 1914 at the Bechstein Hall in the presence of the composer. The London String Quartet was supplemented by
277:, and variously in America, in all ten cycles including three in London. In September 1920 they were introduced to America by Mrs 2133: 2109: 807: 200:. After giving some violin recitals he concentrated on viola. Charles Warwick Evans (1885–1974) had studied for 6 years at the 591: 814: 2067: 449: 380: 1563: 1548: 1316: 1140: 652: 538: 517: 301:
In addition to a great number of concerts in London and England they undertook many international tours, notably to
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Mozart: Quartets Nos. 14 (Columbia 1916): 15 (Columbia 1918): 21 (Vocalion 1920): Quintet 4 (Columbia 1917).
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Woolf, Jonathan. 'The London String Quartet: 1917-1951 Recordings', Decca box set (2011), reviewed at
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lore, and the sixth is a Suite of four movements described as being in the 'Olden Style'.
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The Music Lover's Gramophone Library, Vol I: Schubert Centenary Issue of Columbia Records
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Schubert: Quartett-satz in C minor (Col Light Blue, 78rpm, L1679R). (4 November 1927) .
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The AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music Discography
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The AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music Discography
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The AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music Discography
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The AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music Discography
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The AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music Discography
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S., F.H. (24 January 1914). "Schonberg Hazy: String Sextet at the Bechstein Hall".
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Website with audio and transcript materials relating to London String Quartet
358: 270: 500:: Quartet in A minor op 132 (Columbia 78rpm LX 332–336). (2–3 April 1934). 212:
Orchestra. He resigned that post to devote himself to the String Quartet.
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Schumann: Quartet No. 1 (Columbia 1917): Piano Quintet (Vocalion 1921).
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Frank Forman, 'Acoustic Chamber Music Sets (1899–1926): A Discography'
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Acoustic Chamber Music Sets (1899–1926): A Discography
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Acoustic recordings also include the following works:
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Potter Tully, "Britain's early chamber ambassadors",
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and finally Albert Sammons, the new Concertmaster of
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(See external link). 220:'s orchestra, to lead the quartet. 2129:Musical groups established in 1908 456:Centenary event, which included a 425:Kreisler: Quartet (Vocalion 1921). 204:and became principal cello in the 14: 635:Bruno Aulich and Ernst Heimeran, 487:These items were also available: 2110:List of string quartet ensembles 637:The Well-Tempered String Quartet 28: 2139:1908 establishments in England 592:Classical Recordings Quarterly 556:Classical Recordings Quarterly 184:The viola player and composer 1: 737:Catalogue of Columbia Records 626:(Gollancz, London 1959), 63. 450:Columbia Graphophone Company 208:, then leading cello in the 1317:radio.string.quartet.vienna 558:,(London: Autumn 2010, p.16 34:The quartet in October 1925 2155: 710:F. Andrews & M. Smith 452:sponsored and organised a 279:Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge 2107: 756:(New York 1936)& See 712:Columbia Celebrity Series 607:Sheffield Daily Telegraph 411:String Quartet in E minor 190:Guildhall School of Music 27: 795:String quartet in London 461:the first violin desk): 244:The British premiere of 226:Bechstein (Wigmore) Hall 2134:English string quartets 777:Queen's Hall 1893–1941 595:, Autumn 2010, p12-20. 580:Frank Forman, op. cit. 520:MusicWeb International 341: 202:Royal College of Music 123:(1908–1916, 1919–1934) 40:Background information 779:(Rider, London 1944). 329: 297:International touring 206:Beecham Opera Company 173:Charles Warwick Evans 76:London String Quartet 22:London String Quartet 772:(Dent, London 1924). 768:A. Eaglefield-Hull, 655:7 July 2008 at the 541:7 July 2008 at the 416:Haydn: Quartet in B 390:Frederick B. 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1141:Philadelphia 776: 769: 753: 748: 736: 732: 719: 714:CPLGS, 2008. 711: 706: 693: 685: 684:(foreword), 677: 664: 644: 636: 631: 623: 615: 606: 600: 590: 585: 576: 568: 563: 555: 549: 533: 527: 519: 513: 486: 481:Horace Britt 472:(piano) and 470:Ethel Hobday 448:In 1928 the 447: 398: 388:(tenor) and 379: 372: 351: 348:Waldo Warner 342: 336: 330: 323: 319: 315: 300: 290: 287:Frank Bridge 268: 264: 249: 243: 229: 222: 214: 210:Queen's Hall 183: 167: 144: 116:2nd Violin: 115: 93:1st Violin: 92: 89: 75: 73: 46:Years active 15: 1746:Prima Vista 1428:Fitzwilliam 1388:3rd Brodsky 1251:New Zealand 1026:Fred Sherry 378:song-cycle 311:Scandinavia 275:Christiania 262:on cello. 164:(1930–1934) 152:(1908–1929) 135:(1917–1918) 133:Edwin Virgo 112:(1927–1934) 106:(1917–1927) 104:James Levey 100:(1908–1917) 2123:Categories 1787:Gewandhaus 1736:Modigliani 1731:Loewenguth 1706:Arpeggione 1615:Pavel Haas 1559:New Orford 1282:Alban Berg 1231:Australian 1031:Fry Street 961:Corigliano 916:Carpe Diem 775:R. Elkin, 369:Recordings 305:, France, 285:, playing 283:Pittsburgh 2099:Barcelona 2043:Beethoven 1997:Northern 1950:Jerusalem 1878:Hungarian 1873:Festetics 1836:Hungarian 1817:Rosamunde 1650:New Vlach 1418:Endellion 1373:Balanescu 1312:MosaĂŻques 1111:New World 1066:Juilliard 1056:Hollywood 1051:Hawthorne 1011:Flonzaley 1006:Fine Arts 996:Esterhazy 951:Composers 941:Cleveland 881:Berkshire 861:Alexander 498:Beethoven 359:folk-song 333:Flonzaley 271:Stockholm 86:Personnel 2058:Kopelman 1999:European 1971:Italiano 1868:Danubius 1863:Corvinus 1812:Petersen 1792:Henschel 1685:Silesian 1667:European 1665:Eastern 1590:Bohemian 1527:Canadian 1518:Virtuoso 1513:Stratton 1433:Gabrieli 1275:Austrian 1256:Shanghai 1211:Zoellner 1171:Stanford 1146:Pro Arte 1131:Paganini 1126:Pacifica 1096:Midnight 1036:Guarneri 901:Brentano 891:Borromeo 854:American 653:Archived 539:Archived 454:Schubert 419:♭ 331:'In the 307:Portugal 2087:Spanish 2078:Taneyev 2053:Komitas 2048:Borodin 2031:Russian 2017:Vertavo 2007:Galatea 1980:Mexican 1966:Cremona 1959:Italian 1928:Israeli 1858:Carmine 1726:Krettly 1635:Smetana 1610:Panocha 1605:MartinĹŻ 1595:Janáček 1569:Toronto 1544:Bozzini 1498:Salomon 1493:Sacconi 1468:Methera 1458:Maggini 1448:Lindsay 1443:Kutcher 1438:Griller 1413:Element 1363:Arditti 1358:Amadeus 1353:Allegri 1348:Alberni 1343:Aeolian 1336:British 1307:Kolisch 1292:Barylli 1241:Goldner 1223:Oceanic 1196:Vitamin 1191:Vermeer 1161:Soldier 1156:Section 1116:Oberlin 1086:LaSalle 1081:Laclede 1071:Kneisel 1041:Hampton 1021:Formosa 981:Emerson 971:Del Sol 956:Concord 946:Clinton 921:Cassatt 876:Audubon 871:Artaria 838:African 409:Elgar: 384:, with 337:raffinĂ© 327:wrote: 303:America 230:Fantasy 180:Origins 168:Cello: 145:Viola: 60: ( 52: ( 2094:Casals 2063:Nevsky 2038:Atrium 1945:Carmel 1898:Tátrai 1893:Takács 1883:Kodály 1843:BartĂłk 1827:Vogler 1822:Signum 1760:German 1741:Pascal 1699:French 1690:Zagreb 1680:Moyzes 1640:Talich 1625:Pražák 1620:Prague 1600:Kocian 1554:Dubois 1488:Regent 1463:Medici 1453:London 1423:Escala 1378:Belcea 1266:Zephyr 1176:Takács 1136:PerolĂ© 1076:Kronos 1046:Harlem 991:Escher 966:Curtis 936:Ciompi 931:Chiara 926:Cavani 911:Calder 896:Boston 866:Ancora 845:Soweto 492:Franck 435:1925). 192:under 158:(1930) 141:(1918) 129:(1916) 78:was a 58:–1930s 2022:YsaĂże 1935:Ariel 1912:Irish 1888:LĂ©ner 1802:Melos 1777:Busch 1751:YsaĂże 1721:Ébène 1716:Capet 1655:Wihan 1645:Vlach 1583:Czech 1574:Vaghy 1539:Annex 1534:Amati 1503:Smith 1483:RaVen 1398:Coull 1368:Badke 1297:Hagen 1261:T'ang 1181:Tokyo 1166:Sonus 1121:Orion 1091:Miami 1001:Ethel 976:Dover 886:Blair 363:fairy 62:1930s 2012:Oslo 1940:Aviv 1903:VĂ©gh 1767:Amar 1711:BĂ©la 1675:Atom 1408:Duke 1383:Bond 1322:RosĂ© 1287:ALEA 1246:Jade 1236:Bond 1206:Ying 1201:Yale 1101:MirĂł 1061:JACK 1016:FLUX 986:Enso 723:See 697:See 668:See 648:See 196:and 74:The 54:1908 50:1908 281:at 248:'s 232:of 2125:: 622:, 293:. 273:, 823:e 816:t 809:v 760:. 743:. 727:. 701:. 672:. 659:. 609:. 64:) 56:)

Index


string quartet
Albert Sammons
James Levey
John Pennington
Thomas W. Petre
H. Wynne Reeves
Edwin Virgo
Herbert Kinsey
Harry Waldo Warner
Philip Sainton
William Primrose
Charles Warwick Evans
Harry Waldo Warner
Guildhall School of Music
Alfred Gibson
Orlando Morgan
Royal College of Music
Beecham Opera Company
Queen's Hall
Thomas Beecham
Bechstein (Wigmore) Hall
Balfour Gardiner
Arnold Schoenberg
Verklärte Nacht
James Lockyer
Cedric Sharpe
Stockholm
Christiania
Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge

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