2568:
2574:
136:
2592:
118:
1410:
427:
2690:
1443:
2700:
1385:"A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species"
2567:
388:, meaning "claw", in reference to the distinctly elongated pedal unguals that this taxon shares with other bohaiornithids. The
2573:
1436:
135:
405:
373:
2595:
2695:
1540:
1384:
2685:
1429:
389:
2612:
2063:
544:
came from a subadult individual, as evident by the absence of fusion in some compound bones, such as the
2657:
2114:
1091:
360:
was first described and named by Min Wang, Zhong-He Zhou, Jingmai K. O'Connor and Nikita V. Zelenkov in
2000:
2649:
2014:
1594:
361:
273:
1683:
447:
435:
1851:
2342:
2210:
2167:
2093:
1567:
130:
2662:
2349:
2070:
2042:
1886:
1746:
443:
336:
1711:
1415:
677:
455:
439:
397:
332:
30:
2319:
2265:
2258:
2242:
2049:
1950:
1704:
1525:
1509:
1118:
687:
553:
545:
537:
477:
325:
248:
2470:
2395:
2363:
2308:
2287:
2194:
2142:
1986:
1739:
1662:
1640:
1606:
1452:
1238:
783:
615:
596:
528:
481:
401:
235:
600:
whose specimens were collected at nearby localities, also near the
Lamadong Town. The
2679:
2548:
2217:
2176:
2149:
1971:
1809:
1802:
1753:
1105:
904:
664:
585:
501:
474:
322:
68:
2541:
1935:
1907:
1900:
1844:
1774:
1718:
959:
565:
365:
281:
117:
2635:
2495:
2454:
2431:
2370:
2301:
2280:
2231:
2203:
2183:
2086:
2035:
1978:
1872:
1865:
1837:
1823:
1816:
1788:
1767:
1725:
1579:
1140:
935:
759:
726:
630:
549:
43:
2484:
2477:
2404:
2335:
2328:
2128:
1993:
1964:
1921:
1830:
1795:
1760:
1491:
1482:
1405:
1255:
1010:
976:
590:
532:
this process is straight, and is parallel to the scapular shaft. Finally, its
504:
shows an elongate excavation on the caudal margin of its descending ramus. In
459:
193:
88:
53:
2527:
2513:
2462:
2419:
2384:
2294:
2272:
2251:
2224:
2135:
2078:
2028:
2021:
2007:
1942:
1914:
1879:
1858:
1732:
1690:
1676:
1552:
1500:
1190:
1034:
993:
871:
800:
709:
601:
533:
206:
147:
93:
37:
2629:
2411:
2377:
2121:
2100:
2056:
1957:
1928:
1893:
1781:
1476:
1383:
Min Wang; Zhong-He Zhou; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Nikita V. Zelenkov (2014).
1157:
1051:
647:
522:
517:
509:
496:
on the jugal process. This trait is unique among bohaiornithids, as only
419:
415:
328:
180:
167:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
2644:
2534:
2520:
2156:
2107:
1697:
577:
485:
431:
315:
219:
98:
73:
1470:
451:
157:
2606:
493:
423:
377:
340:
318:
1421:
2610:
1463:
1425:
426:. It is preserved in a single slab and currently housed at the
500:
possesses such fenestra, however on the dorsal process. Its
428:
Institute of
Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
480:
by possessing a combination of traits, some of which are
520:
process is strongly projecting dorsally (more than in
288:
2619:
2494:
2430:
2394:
2318:
2241:
2193:
2166:
1660:
1605:
1578:
1551:
1524:
608:among the Enantiornithes following this analysis.
434:. IVPP V 17964 was collected at deposits near the
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
580:taxa, scored based on 262 morphological traits.
512:is more convex than in other bohaiornithids. In
1437:
8:
576:(2014) using a data matrix that includes 56
2607:
2446:
1668:
1657:
1584:
1557:
1530:
1521:
1460:
1444:
1430:
1422:
116:
20:
604:below shows the phylogenetic position of
418:IVPP V 17964, a complete and articulated
404:, for his contributions to the study of
1366:
7:
1230:
1206:
1182:
1132:
1125:
1097:
1026:
951:
927:
920:
896:
850:
843:
775:
751:
701:
694:
683:
622:
611:
2691:Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
14:
2591:
2590:
2572:
2566:
1408:
343:. It contains a single species,
134:
1:
2701:Fossil taxa described in 2014
584:was recovered as an advanced
473:differs from all other known
508:, the lateral margin of the
2717:
16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
2586:
2564:
2449:
1671:
1656:
1637:
1587:
1560:
1533:
1520:
1459:
1252:
1235:
1228:
1211:
1204:
1187:
1180:
1154:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1102:
1095:
1048:
1031:
1024:
1007:
990:
973:
956:
949:
932:
925:
918:
901:
894:
868:
855:
848:
841:
797:
780:
773:
756:
749:
723:
706:
699:
692:
681:
661:
644:
627:
620:
414:is known solely from the
287:
280:
131:Scientific classification
129:
124:
115:
23:
2441:Cau & Arduini, 2008)
396:, honors the late Prof.
492:possesses an accessory
370:Longusunguis kurochkini
346:Longusunguis kurochkini
293:Longusunguis kurochkini
1392:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
458:, approximately 120.3
384:, meaning "long", and
2658:Paleobiology Database
1092:Eoenantiornithiformes
588:, closely related to
572:was explored by Wang
376:is derived from the
2064:Piscivorenantiornis
536:is longer than the
484:, i.e. unique. The
448:Jiufotang Formation
2168:Iberomesornithidae
540:. The holotype of
2673:
2672:
2613:Taxon identifiers
2604:
2603:
2582:
2581:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
1747:Cuspirostrisornis
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1169:
1168:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
883:
882:
830:
829:
821:
820:
812:
811:
738:
737:
460:million years ago
444:Liaoning Province
337:Liaoning Province
307:
306:
276:
2708:
2666:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2650:C2A116C6C699ECD7
2640:
2639:
2638:
2608:
2594:
2593:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2506:
2505:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2001:Microenantiornis
1712:Castignovolucris
1669:
1658:
1585:
1558:
1531:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1461:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1418:
1416:Dinosaurs portal
1413:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1380:
1231:
1207:
1183:
1133:
1126:
1098:
1027:
952:
928:
921:
897:
851:
844:
776:
752:
702:
695:
684:
678:Euenantiornithes
623:
612:
478:enantiornitheans
456:Early Cretaceous
440:Jianchang County
398:Evgeny Kurochkin
333:Early Cretaceous
290:
267:
260:
247:
234:
139:
138:
120:
110:
40:
31:Early Cretaceous
29:Temporal range:
21:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2696:Jiufotang fauna
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2661:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2578:
2571:
2554:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2390:
2320:Bohaiornithidae
2314:
2266:Dapingfangornis
2259:Camptodontornis
2243:Longipterygidae
2237:
2189:
2162:
2050:Paraprotopteryx
2015:Monoenantiornis
1951:Largirostrornis
1705:Brevirostruavis
1665:
1644:
1621:
1601:
1574:
1547:
1541:Avemetatarsalia
1526:Avemetatarsalia
1516:
1510:Ornithothoraces
1466:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1170:
1119:Bohaiornithidae
1082:
1073:
1064:
884:
831:
822:
813:
739:
688:Longipterygidae
562:
554:tarsometatarsus
546:carpometacarpus
538:tarsometatarsus
468:
450:, dated to the
355:
339:, northeastern
331:known from the
326:enantiornithean
303:
296:
266:
258:
249:Bohaiornithidae
245:
232:
133:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
35:
34:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Bohaiornithids
2678:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2507:
2504:Chiappe, 1992)
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2471:Enantiophoenix
2467:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2396:Gobipterygidae
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2364:Parabohaiornis
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2309:Shengjingornis
2305:
2298:
2291:
2288:Longirostravis
2284:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2195:Pengornithidae
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2143:Yuanjiawaornis
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1987:Longchengornis
1983:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1740:Cruralispennia
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1684:Alethoalaornis
1680:
1672:
1666:
1663:Enantiornithes
1661:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:Enantiornithes
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1607:Enantiornithes
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1453:Enantiornithes
1451:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1402:
1401:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:Parabohaiornis
1234:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
955:
950:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
931:
926:
924:
919:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
900:
895:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
881:
880:
877:
876:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
823:
819:
818:
815:
814:
810:
809:
806:
805:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
784:Longirostravis
779:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
755:
750:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
736:
735:
732:
731:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
705:
700:
698:
693:
691:
682:
680:
674:
673:
670:
669:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
626:
621:
619:
616:Enantiornithes
610:
597:Parabohaiornis
561:
558:
529:Parabohaiornis
526:), whereas in
482:autapomorphies
467:
464:
402:paleontologist
400:, a prominent
354:
351:
305:
304:
297:
285:
284:
278:
277:
256:
252:
251:
243:
239:
238:
236:Enantiornithes
230:
223:
222:
217:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
126:
122:
121:
113:
112:
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
41:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2713:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2575:
2569:
2551:
2550:
2549:Soroavisaurus
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:Parapengornis
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:Iberomesornis
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:Yungavolucris
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:Liaoningornis
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1810:Eoenantiornis
1807:
1805:
1804:
1803:Eocathayornis
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:Dalingheornis
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1406:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:Eoenantiornis
1100:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
978:
971:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
961:
954:
953:
947:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
937:
930:
929:
923:
922:
916:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
906:
905:Eocathayornis
899:
898:
892:
891:
888:
887:
879:
878:
875:
874:
873:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:IVPP V 18631
853:
852:
846:
845:
839:
838:
835:
834:
826:
825:
817:
816:
808:
807:
804:
803:
802:
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
785:
778:
777:
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
761:
754:
753:
747:
746:
743:
742:
734:
733:
730:
729:
728:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
711:
704:
703:
697:
696:
689:
686:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
666:
665:Iberomesornis
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
649:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
632:
625:
624:
617:
614:
613:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
592:
587:
586:bohaiornithid
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
525:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:lacrimal bone
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:
475:bohaiornithid
472:
465:
463:
461:
457:
454:stage of the
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Lamadong Town
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:specific name
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
352:
350:
348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
323:bohaiornithid
320:
317:
313:
312:
301:
295:
294:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
265:
264:
257:
254:
253:
250:
244:
241:
240:
237:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
125:Fossil skull
123:
119:
114:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2621:Longusunguis
2620:
2547:
2542:Neuquenornis
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2501:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2438:
2418:
2410:
2403:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2357:Longusunguis
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2182:
2175:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1936:Kizylkumavis
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1908:Ilerdopteryx
1906:
1901:Huoshanornis
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1852:Fortunguavis
1850:
1845:Fortipesavis
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1775:Elektorornis
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1719:Catenoleimus
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1639:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1395:
1391:
1254:
1253:
1237:
1236:
1215:Longusunguis
1214:
1213:
1212:
1189:
1188:
1156:
1155:
1139:
1138:
1104:
1103:
1050:
1049:
1033:
1032:
1009:
1008:
992:
991:
975:
974:
960:Neuquenornis
958:
957:
934:
933:
903:
902:
870:
869:
856:
799:
798:
782:
781:
758:
757:
725:
724:
708:
707:
663:
662:
646:
645:
629:
628:
606:Longusunguis
605:
595:
589:
582:Longusunguis
581:
573:
570:Longusunguis
569:
568:position of
566:phylogenetic
563:
542:Longusunguis
541:
527:
521:
514:Longusunguis
513:
506:Longusunguis
505:
497:
490:Longusunguis
489:
471:Longusunguis
470:
469:
412:Longusunguis
411:
410:
406:fossil birds
393:
385:
381:
374:generic name
369:
366:type species
358:Longusunguis
357:
356:
345:
344:
311:Longusunguis
310:
309:
308:
299:
292:
291:
282:Type species
269:
263:Longusunguis
262:
261:
226:
213:
200:
187:
174:
25:Longusunguis
24:
18:
2496:Avisauridae
2455:Bauxitornis
2432:Avisauridae
2371:Shenqiornis
2343:Gretcheniao
2302:Shanweiniao
2281:Longipteryx
2232:Yuanchuavis
2211:Eopengornis
2204:Chiappeavis
2184:Noguerornis
2094:Pterygornis
2087:Protopteryx
2036:Orienantius
1979:Liaoxiornis
1873:Gracilornis
1866:Grabauornis
1838:Flexomornis
1824:Falcatakely
1817:Explorornis
1789:Enantiornis
1768:Elbretornis
1726:Cathayornis
1595:Maniraptora
1580:Maniraptora
1398:(1): 31โ76.
1141:Shenqiornis
936:Cathayornis
760:Shanweiniao
727:Longipteryx
631:Protopteryx
550:tibiotarsus
466:Description
446:, from the
36:120.3
2680:Categories
2485:Mystiornis
2478:Halimornis
2405:Gobipteryx
2350:Linyiornis
2336:Bohaiornis
2329:Beiguornis
2129:Xiangornis
2071:Platanavis
1994:Martinavis
1965:Lenesornis
1922:Incolornis
1831:Feitianius
1796:Eoalulavis
1761:Dunhuangia
1616:see belowโ
1492:Dinosauria
1483:Sauropsida
1361:References
1256:Bohaiornis
1011:Eoalulavis
977:Gobipteryx
591:Bohaiornis
394:kurochkini
194:Saurischia
181:Dinosauria
2636:Q15644509
2528:Intiornis
2514:Avisaurus
2463:Concornis
2420:Vescornis
2385:Zhouornis
2295:Rapaxavis
2273:Evgenavis
2252:Boluochia
2225:Pengornis
2136:Yatenavis
2115:Shangyang
2079:Praeornis
2043:Otogornis
2029:Nanantius
2022:Musivavis
2008:Mirusavis
1943:Kuszholia
1915:Imparavis
1880:Gurilynia
1859:Gobipipus
1733:Cratoavis
1691:Alexornis
1677:Abavornis
1568:Theropoda
1553:Theropoda
1501:Theropoda
1469:Kingdom:
1191:Zhouornis
1035:Concornis
994:Vescornis
872:Pengornis
801:Rapaxavis
710:Boluochia
602:cladogram
560:Phylogeny
534:pygostyle
498:Zhouornis
353:Discovery
207:Theropoda
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
2630:Wikidata
2596:Category
2412:Jibeinia
2378:Sulcavis
2122:Sinornis
2101:Qiliania
2057:Parvavis
1958:Lectavis
1929:Junornis
1894:Houornis
1887:Holbotia
1782:Elsornis
1477:Chordata
1475:Phylum:
1471:Animalia
1158:Sulcavis
1052:Qiliania
648:Elsornis
523:Sulcavis
518:acromion
510:coracoid
494:fenestra
420:skeleton
416:holotype
364:and the
329:dinosaur
242:Family:
168:Chordata
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
2645:Avibase
2535:Mirarce
2521:Gettyia
2157:Yuornis
2108:Sazavis
1698:Avimaia
1481:Class:
1121:
690:
618:
578:avialan
486:maxilla
442:of the
432:Beijing
316:extinct
255:Genus:
220:Avialae
105:↓
2663:288069
574:et al.
516:, the
452:Aptian
386:unguis
382:longus
380:words
372:. The
314:is an
302:, 2014
300:et al.
270:et al.
2502:sensu
2439:sensu
1506:Clade
1497:Clade
1488:Clade
1388:(PDF)
424:skull
378:Latin
341:China
319:genus
298:Wang
268:Wang
227:Clade
214:Clade
201:Clade
188:Clade
175:Clade
1593:see
1566:see
1539:see
594:and
564:The
552:and
422:and
362:2014
274:2014
44:Pre๊
488:of
368:is
335:of
321:of
2682::
2660::
2647::
2632::
1508::
1499::
1490::
1396:52
1394:.
1390:.
1369:^
556:.
548:,
462:.
438:,
430:,
408:.
392:,
349:.
272:,
229::
216::
203::
190::
177::
94:Pg
38:Ma
33:,
2500:(
2466:?
2458:?
2437:(
2423:?
2415:?
2276:?
2082:?
2074:?
1982:?
1946:?
1445:e
1438:t
1431:v
289:โ
259:โ
246:โ
233:โ
99:N
89:K
84:J
79:T
74:P
69:C
64:D
59:S
54:O
49:๊
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