2008:. Its first flight is expected by 2028 or 2029 in preparation for a lunar landing sometime in the 2030s; a sample return mission from Mars has been proposed as first major mission. It has been stated that around 70% of the hardware and components needed for a test flight are currently undergoing testing, with the first engine test to occur by the end of 2018. The 2011 proposed design would be a three-staged rocket, with the initial core having a diameter of 10 meters and use a cluster of four engines. Multiple variants of the rocket have been proposed, CZ-9 being the largest with four liquid-fuel boosters with the aforementioned LEO payload capacity of 140,000 kg, CZ-9A having just two boosters and a LEO payload capacity of 100,000 kg, and finally CZ-9B having just the core stage and a LEO payload capacity of 50,000 kg. Approved in 2021, the Long March 9 is classified as a
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70:, geostationary transfer orbit, and Earth-Moon transfer orbit. The new-generation carrier rockets, Long March 5, Long March 6, Long March 7, Long March 11, and Long March 8, have made their maiden flights. Among them, the Long March 5 has a low-Earth orbit carrying capacity of 25,000 kilograms, and a geosynchronous transfer orbit carrying capacity of 14,000 kilograms.
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After the failures of 1992–1996, the troublesome Long March 2E was withdrawn from the market. Design changes were made to improve the reliability of Long March rockets. From
October 1996 to April 2009, the Long March rocket family delivered 75 consecutive successful launches, including several major
1972:) and it may land with side boosters still attached. The first Long March 8 was rolled out to for a test launch on or around 20 December 2020 and launched on 22 December 2020. The second flight with no side boosters occurred on 27 February 2022, sending a national record of 22 satellites into
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The Long March rockets have subsequently maintained an excellent reliability record. Since 2010, Long March launches have made up 15–25% of all space launches globally. Growing domestic demand has maintained a healthy manifest. International deals have been secured through a package deal that
2230:(China Great Wall Industry Corporation). Its efforts to launch communications satellites were dealt a blow in the mid-1990s after the United States stopped issuing export licenses to companies to allow them to launch on Chinese launch vehicles out of fear that this would help
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confirmed that "no U.S.-origin content, regardless of significance, regardless of whether it is incorporated into a foreign-made item, can go to China". The
European aerospace industry is working on developing replacements for United States satellite components.
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1968:(SSO) launches. In early 2017, it was expected to be based on the Long March 7, and have two solid fuel boosters, and first launch by the end of 2018. By 2019, it was intended to be partially reusable. The first stage will have legs and grid fins (like
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The Long March 10A is a partially-reusable crewed-rated rocket designed for LEO missions currently under development; the Long March 9 is initially designed to be partially reusable before becoming a fully reusable launcher.
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The Long March 9 (LM-9, CZ-9, or
Changzheng 9, Chinese: 长征九号) is a Chinese super-heavy carrier rocket concept proposed in 2018 that is currently in study. It is planned for a maximum payload capacity of 140,000 kg to
2091:. However, like its counterparts in both the United States and in Russia, the differing needs of space rockets and strategic missiles have caused the development of space rockets and missiles to diverge. The main goal of a
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and lunar landing stack launch separately and rendezvous in lunar orbit. Development was announced at the 2020 China Space
Conference. As of 2022, the first flight of this triple-cored rocket is targeted for 2027.
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This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
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K engines, although with 7 engines on each of 3 cores. The launch weight is 2187 tonnes, delivering 25 tonnes into trans-lunar injection. The proposed crewed lunar mission uses two rockets; the
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agreed to allow U.S. satellites to be launched on
Chinese rockets. Reagan's satellite export policy would continue to 1998, through Bush and Clinton administrations, with 20 or more approvals.
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285:. However, Thales Alenia was forced to discontinue its ITAR-free satellite line in 2013 after the United States State Department fined a United States company for selling ITAR components.
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on 24 April 1970, becoming the fifth nation to achieve independent launch capability. Early launches had an inconsistent record, focusing on the launching of
Chinese satellites. The
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also experienced a catastrophic failure in 1996, veering off course shortly after liftoff and crashing into a nearby village. At least 6 people were killed on the ground, and the
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of transferring information that would improve the design of
Chinese rockets and ballistic missiles. Although the Long March was allowed to launch its commercial backlog, the
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province is under expansion and will be the main launch center for future commercial satellite launches. Long March launches also take place from the more military oriented
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was designed with a defective payload fairing, which collapsed when faced with the rocket's excessive vibration. After just seven launches, the Long March 2E destroyed the
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2012:. A very different design of LM-9 was announced in June 2021, with more engines and no external boosters. Payload capacities are 160 tonnes to LEO and 53 tonnes to TLI.
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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satellite with no components from the United States whatsoever. This allowed it to be launched on a
Chinese launch vehicle without violating United States
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is to maximize payload, while for strategic missiles increased throw weight is much less important than the ability to launch quickly and to survive a
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2030:, previously known as the "921 rocket", is under development for crewed lunar missions. The nickname "921" refers to the founding date of China's
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293:(ESA) accused the United States of using ITAR to block exports to China instead of protecting technology. In 2016, an official at the
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in 1986, a growing commercial backlog gave China the chance to enter the international launch market. In
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3330:"10 more engines!The Long March 9 rocket has a new configuration, which is thicker and taller and can be reused"
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An Overreaction that Destroyed an Industry: The Past, Present, and Future of U.S. Satellite Export Controls
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spacecraft, carrying China's first astronaut into space. China became the third nation with independent
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2246:(ITAR) restrictions. The launch, on a Long March 3B rocket, was successfully conducted on 5 July 2007.
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Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (1999).
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From 2005 to 2012, Long March rockets launched ITAR-free satellites made by the European company
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The Long March 5, 6 and 7 are a newer generation of rockets sharing the new 1200 kN class
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2277:; subsequent 43 flights in said list (to February 2020) have all been of the CZ-3B/E variant.
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3209:"China reveals details for super-heavy-lift Long March 9 and reusable Long March 8 rockets"
3128:"China reveals details for super-heavy-lift Long March 9 and reusable Long March 8 rockets"
2099:. This divergence has become clear in the next generation of Long March rockets, which use
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had long complained that "every satellite nut and bolt" was being ITAR-restricted, and the
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CZ-3B last flown in September 2012 on flight 22 of the combined CZ-3B and CZ-3B/E launch
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Some families include both missiles and carrier rockets; they are listed in both groups.
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in sharp contrast to the next generation of strategic missiles, which are mobile and
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457:(UDMH) propellants, and its upper stage used a spin-stabilized solid rocket engine.
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Three engines using three different combination of propellants. From left to right:
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3100:"China launches national record 22 satellites on Long March 8 commercial rideshare"
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2034:. Like the Long March 5, it uses 5-meter (16.4 ft) diameter rocket bodies and
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lunar orbiters are also launched on the Long March rocket. The maximum payload for
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The Long March series has performed more than 500 launches, including missions to
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Most of the commercial satellite launches of Long March vehicles have been from
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2804:"Back-to-back commercial satellite wins leave China Great Wall hungry for more"
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the launch with a Chinese satellite, circumventing the United States embargo.
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The Long March 8 is a new series of launch vehicles, which is geared towards
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2908:"China starts developing Long March 6 carrier rockets for space mission"
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2759:"U.S. Satellite Component Maker Fined US$ 8 Million for ITAR Violations"
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as the fuel. The upper stages (third stage) of Long March 3 rockets use
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On 1 June 2007, Long March rockets completed their 100th launch overall.
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The Long March is China's primary expendable launch system family. The
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also experienced a partial failure in August 1996 during the launch of
170:
2774:"Thales Alenia Space: U.S. Suppliers at Fault in "ITAR-free" Misnomer"
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investigations caused great controversy in the United States. In the
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International Traffic in Arms Regulations § Satellite components
40:
3487:"China Gains New Flexible Launch Capabilities with First Sea Launch"
2789:"U.S. ITAR satellite export regime's effects still strong in Europe"
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has not approved any satellite export licenses to China since 1998.
3574:
3395:"China's new rocket for crewed moon missions to launch around 2026"
722:, with a capacity of 25,000 kg to LEO while the 6 series is a
9002:
8973:
8584:
8283:
7827:
7552:
7354:
6884:
6880:
6681:
4170:
3952:
3426:"China is building a new rocket to fly its astronauts on the Moon"
2188:
736:
500:
496:
436:
420:
414:
142:
2972:"Long March 8 – a future reusable rocket – conducts debut launch"
2710:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8278:
7646:
7515:
7085:
6876:
6855:
6850:
6845:
4947:
2084:
2060:
2005:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
715:
704:
696:
359:
313:
is the only human-rated launch vehicle of the Long March family.
7216:
6685:
5461:
4670:
4400:
3925:
3610:
1902:
726:
with a capacity of 1,500 kg to LEO, and the 7 series is a
8424:
8273:
5756:
700:
595:
569:
547:
539:
3441:"China outlines architecture for future crewed moon landings"
3077:"China rolls out Long March 8 rocket for weekend test flight"
270:
rocket, was placed in storage, sold to the Singapore company
220:, about a sixth of Iridium satellites in the original fleet.
6485:
R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)
2627:"Iridium NEXT-5 satellites ride to orbit on SpaceX Falcon 9"
554:
liquid propellants (except in some upper stages where UDMH/N
3261:"China Aims for Humanity's Return to the Moon in the 2030s"
626:
The Long March rockets are organized into several series:
177:
in 1990 as the first foreign payload on a Chinese rocket.
266:, which had been scheduled for launch in April 1999 on a
3291:
Red Heaven: China sets its sights on the stars (part 1)
2683:
Commercial Space Transportation Quarterly Launch Report
2486:"Clinton Defends China Satellite Waiver – May 22, 1998"
2079:
rocket families are derivatives of the Chinese 2-stage
403:
is 14,000 kg (CZ-5). The next generation rocket
399:
is 25,000 kilograms (CZ-5B), the maximum payload for
3024:"hina is aiming to launch a new Long March 8 rocket"
9060:
7910:
7684:
7268:
7136:
7098:
7068:
6977:
6956:
6898:
6864:
6838:
6792:
6724:
6717:
6629:
6584:
6568:
6353:
6273:
6193:
6097:
6050:
5922:
5894:
5866:
5806:
5754:
5711:
5566:
5557:
5509:
5424:
5369:
5294:
5277:
5231:
5156:
5073:
5037:
5026:
4940:
4852:
4684:
4677:
4621:
4506:
4466:
4315:
4196:
3990:
3983:
3962:
3894:
3873:
3835:
3644:
2936:. SinoDefence.com. 20 February 2009. Archived from
180:However, major setbacks occurred in 1992–1996. The
4444:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
3570:Extensive information on the Chinese space program
3419:
3417:
3203:
3201:
2910:. Xinhuanet News. 6 September 2009. Archived from
2414:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2384:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2228:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2138:There are four launch centers in China. They are:
234:The involvement of United States companies in the
45:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2130:to build small-to-mid capacity launch vehicles.
2122:can be seen as derivations because they use the
518:The new generation of Long March rocket family,
407:variants will offer more payload in the future.
3537:"China launches satellite despite restrictions"
3232:
3230:
2257:, "Francisco de Miranda" on 29 September 2012.
2055:rocket is derived from earlier Chinese 2-stage
6225:Timeline of first Earth observation satellites
2251:VRSS-1 (Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite-1)
7228:
6697:
5473:
4412:
3937:
3622:
295:United States Bureau of Industry and Security
8:
6661:Timeline of first images of Earth from space
3587:NASA links – substitute year for other years
2934:"ChangZheng 6 (Long March 6) Launch Vehicle"
2649:
2647:
2214:rocket from a mobile launch platform in the
2114:rocket family, is a brand new design, while
730:, with a capacity of 14,000 kg to LEO.
274:, and finally launched on a European rocket
2454:Stevenson, Richard W. (16 September 1988).
7235:
7221:
7213:
6721:
6704:
6690:
6682:
5563:
5480:
5466:
5458:
5034:
4681:
4667:
4463:
4439:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
4419:
4405:
4397:
3987:
3944:
3930:
3922:
3886:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
3881:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
3629:
3615:
3607:
2656:"A short history of export control policy"
2404:
2402:
2110:The next generation of Long March rocket,
744:
3065:Includes CGI image of first stage landing
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2244:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
224:United States embargo on Chinese launches
5381:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
4454:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
2575:"Mist around the CZ-3B disaster, part 1"
2341:Comparison of orbital launchers families
2226:China markets launch services under the
2203:province and focuses on the launches of
1824:
305:
3380:"China's Mysterious Manned Moon Rocket"
2367:
2266:
111:
2787:de Selding, Peter B. (14 April 2016).
2772:de Selding, Peter B. (9 August 2013).
2728:China in Space: The Great Leap Forward
2601:"NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details"
3575:China Great Wall Industry Corporation
3150:"First Look: China's Big New Rockets"
2832:
2830:
2662:from the original on 11 December 2017
7:
9163:Spacecraft that broke apart in space
7260:Comparison of orbital launch systems
6042:Spaceflight-related human fatalities
5448:. Failed missions marked with † sign
3156:from the original on 20 January 2017
2757:Ferster, Warren (5 September 2013).
2581:from the original on 1 December 2017
2554:from the original on 1 December 2017
2524:from the original on 1 December 2017
2466:from the original on 1 December 2017
2373:
2371:
2346:Comparison of orbital launch systems
2057:Intermediate-range ballistic missile
2970:Rui C. Barbosa (22 December 2020).
2321:China National Space Administration
139:Entry into commercial launch market
78:For a more comprehensive list, see
47:. The rockets are named after the
6594:Communications satellite companies
5285:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
3458:Jones, Andrew (11 November 2022).
3393:Jones, Andrew (17 December 2021).
3215:from the original on 1 August 2018
3098:Jones, Andrew (27 February 2022).
3075:Jones, Andrew (18 December 2020).
3034:from the original on 20 March 2018
2081:Intercontinental ballistic missile
25:
6639:First orbital launches by country
3439:Jones, Andrew (30 October 2020).
3237:Berger, Eric (24 February 2021).
3186:from the original on 28 July 2013
2840:. Astronautix.com. Archived from
2625:Graham, William (30 March 2018).
2456:"Shaky Start for Rocket Business"
2249:A Chinese Long March 2D launched
2210:On 5 June 2019, China launched a
471:, the main stages and associated
326:rocket successfully launched the
260:United States Department of State
97:(lit. "The East is Red 1"), into
6666:Timeline of longest spaceflights
3826:
3547:from the original on 23 May 2011
3499:from the original on 7 June 2019
3424:Jones, Andrew (1 October 2020).
2705:
2305:
2291:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
741:Comparison of Long March rockets
204:satellite was also destroyed. A
126:
114:
9088:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
6671:Timeline of private spaceflight
6345:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
6205:Communications satellite firsts
3602:Chinese Launch Vehicle Overview
2802:Henry, Caleb (22 August 2017).
2732:. New York: Springer. pp.
2695:from the original on 4 May 2017
2654:Zelnio, Ryan (9 January 2006).
2197:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
2191:province from which the crewed
2185:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2177:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
2165:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2158:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2153:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
2148:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
2143:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2010:super heavy-lift launch vehicle
718:propellants. The 5 series is a
455:unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
368:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
9133:Space launch vehicles of China
7255:List of orbital launch systems
3357:"我国新一代载人运载火箭命名为"长征十号"，将用于登月任务"
3152:. AmericaSpace. 18 July 2012.
1634:3.35–7.85 (including boosters)
1600:3.35–7.85 (including boosters)
340:/Russia and the United States.
1:
6606:Private spaceflight companies
5549:Rocket and missile technology
5157:Space laboratories and cargos
3359:(in Simplified Chinese). IT之家
3126:Jones, Andrew (5 July 2018).
350:successfully launched (10:05
9153:Projects established in 1970
6220:Earth observation satellites
6075:Cumulative spacewalk records
4655:(interplanetary exploration)
3267:. 5 May 2016. Archived from
2544:"CZ-2E Space Launch Vehicle"
1696:3 (+ 2 common core boosters)
568:is being developed as a LOX/
318:milestones in space flight:
105:was quickly replaced by the
55:military retreat during the
6644:First satellites by country
3911:List of Long March launches
3597:Rocket and Space Technology
3378:Lund, J. (7 October 2020).
3176:"梁小虹委员：我国重型运载火箭正着手立项 与美俄同步"
89:rocket to launch its first
80:List of Long March launches
9179:
9123:Long March (rocket family)
9078:Medium-lift launch vehicle
6335:Medium-lift launch vehicle
6136:Objects at Lagrange points
5444:Future missions marked in
5147:List of Chinese astronauts
3638:Long March (rocket family)
3304:"China National Space Day"
2997:"中国长征系列运载火箭大家族将添六大新成员-中新网"
2510:Zinger, Kurtis J. (2014).
2222:Commercial launch services
2019:
1988:
1957:
1352:2 (+ 4 boosters, optional
728:medium-lift launch vehicle
449:'s 1st and 2nd stage used
227:
212:. Six Long March rockets (
77:
18:Long March 3 rocket family
9096:
9083:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
9073:Small-lift launch vehicle
7250:
7199:
6340:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
6330:Small-lift launch vehicle
6119:Landings on other planets
5496:
5440:
4666:
4462:
4449:China Manned Space Agency
4434:
3906:
3824:
2032:human spaceflight program
2000:(LEO), 50,000 kg to
1566:7.85 (including boosters)
1532:7.85 (including boosters)
1464:7.35 (including boosters)
1396:11.7 (including boosters)
1362:11.7 (including boosters)
1222:7.85 (including boosters)
1188:7.85 (including boosters)
1154:7.85 (including boosters)
1120:7.85 (including boosters)
724:small-lift launch vehicle
720:heavy-lift launch vehicle
6621:Spacecraft manufacturers
6156:leaving the Solar System
1594:2 (2 boosters, optional)
435:using LOX and kerosene,
346:On 24 October 2007, the
322:On 15 October 2003, the
38:expendable launch system
27:Class of Chinese rockets
6035:timeline by nationality
5501:Timeline of spaceflight
3984:Orbital launch vehicles
3592:Long March Engines List
3521:. CGWIC. Archived from
3355:汪淼 (24 February 2023).
3061:20 January 2020 at the
3022:Jones (February 2017).
2234:. In the face of this,
1736:15 (including boosters)
1702:15 (including boosters)
947:41.056 (without shield)
562:continues to be used).
515:(LOX) as the oxidizer.
256:Hughes Aircraft Company
192:satellites and damaged
7244:Orbital launch systems
6957:Soviet Union / Ukraine
6654:Constellation missions
6281:Orbital launch systems
6173:Timeline of satellites
6114:Interplanetary voyages
5233:Tiangong space station
3580:5 October 2006 at the
2724:Harvey, Brian (2013).
2428:"我国运载火箭为什么以"长征"命名-新华网"
2331:Space program of China
742:
473:liquid rocket boosters
443:
336:capability, after the
314:
248:United States Congress
151:
6899:Soviet Union / Russia
6569:Launches by spaceport
6178:Sample-return mission
5692:Civilian spaceflight
4931:Space Solar Telescope
4672:Projects and missions
4428:Chinese space program
3180:scitech.people.com.cn
3054:Meet the Long March 8
2874:on 15 September 2008.
2205:Sun-synchronous orbit
2124:liquid rocket booster
2101:cryogenic propellants
2004:or 44,000 kg to
2002:trans-lunar injection
1966:Sun-synchronous orbit
740:
695:engines, which burns
418:
309:
291:European Space Agency
146:
109:family of launchers.
68:Sun-synchronous orbit
6293:Sounding rocket list
6232:Geosynchronous orbit
6168:Missions to the Moon
5940:by year of selection
5038:Uncrewed expeditions
4622:Exploration programs
2896:on 7 September 2008.
2822:, 19 November 2010,
2658:. The Space Review.
2577:. The Space Review.
522:and its derivations
477:dinitrogen tetroxide
9138:1970 in spaceflight
6630:Other mission lists
6611:Rocket launch sites
6585:Agencies, companies
5881:Crewed Spaceflights
5539:Spaceflight records
5491:lists and timelines
5432:Lanyue Lunar Lander
4643:(lunar exploration)
4637:(human spaceflight)
2976:nasaspaceflight.com
2631:NASASpaceFlight.com
2605:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
2326:Shenzhou spacecraft
2236:Thales Alenia Space
2193:Shenzhou spacecraft
2089:Dong Feng 5 missile
2065:Dong Feng 4 missile
287:Thales Alenia Space
283:Thales Alenia Space
252:Space Systems/Loral
156:U.S. Space Shuttle
133:Long March 1 engine
9148:1970 in technology
8250:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
6530:Thor DM-21 Agena-B
6520:Thor DM-18 Agena-A
6433:Falcon 9 and Heavy
6129:artificial objects
6080:Longest spacewalks
5643:Vostok and Voskhod
5295:Telecommunications
5074:Crewed expeditions
2914:on 2 November 2012
2548:globalsecurity.org
2460:The New York Times
2433:Xinhua News Agency
2351:Kaituozhe launcher
2299:Spaceflight portal
2207:(SSO) satellites.
1980:Future development
786:Payload (SSO, kg)
743:
511:) as the fuel and
444:
315:
218:Iridium satellites
152:
34:Long March rockets
9110:
9109:
7210:
7209:
7094:
7093:
6679:
6678:
6093:
6092:
5574:Crewed spacecraft
5559:Human spaceflight
5517:Space exploration
5455:
5454:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5022:
5021:
4941:Earth observation
4685:Planetary science
4662:
4661:
4470:and landing sites
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
3919:
3918:
2410:"Launch Vehicles"
2379:"长征_中国航天科技集团有限公司"
2356:Kuaizhou launcher
2040:crewed spacecraft
1951:
1950:
1823:
1822:
584:solid-fuel rocket
334:human spaceflight
302:Return to success
214:Chang Zheng 2C/SD
57:Chinese Civil War
16:(Redirected from
9170:
8959:Universal Rocket
7330:Falcon 9 Block 5
7237:
7230:
7223:
7214:
7191:Universal Rocket
7100:Sounding rockets
6948:Universal Rocket
6722:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6683:
6011:Space travelers
6007:Space scientists
5995:African American
5564:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5459:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5314:
5306:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5035:
5015:
5005:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4926:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4845:
4835:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4795:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4704:
4696:
4682:
4668:
4594:(In development)
4588:(In development)
4464:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4398:
3988:
3963:Sounding rockets
3946:
3939:
3932:
3923:
3830:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3308:kevinjamesng.com
3300:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3072:
3066:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:on 12 March 2015
2999:. Archived from
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2892:. Archived from
2882:
2876:
2875:
2870:. Archived from
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2834:
2825:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2375:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2278:
2271:
2232:China's military
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1825:
1628:2 (+ 2 boosters)
1560:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1526:2 (+ 4 boosters)
1458:2 (+ 4 boosters)
1390:1 (+ 4 boosters)
1216:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1182:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1148:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1114:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1012:2 (+ 4 boosters)
978:2 (+ 4 boosters)
745:
439:using LOX and LH
130:
118:
95:Dong Fang Hong 1
49:Chinese Red Army
43:operated by the
36:are a family of
21:
9178:
9177:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9128:Rocket families
9113:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9092:
9068:Sounding rocket
9056:
7906:
7680:
7264:
7246:
7241:
7211:
7206:
7195:
7132:
7090:
7064:
6973:
6952:
6894:
6860:
6834:
6788:
6718:Carrier rockets
6713:
6712:Rocket families
6710:
6680:
6675:
6631:
6625:
6586:
6580:
6564:
6515:Thor DM-18 Able
6423:Delta IV Medium
6355:
6349:
6325:Sounding rocket
6269:
6196:
6189:
6100:
6089:
6046:
6020:by first flight
5918:
5890:
5862:
5802:
5750:
5707:
5553:
5505:
5492:
5486:
5456:
5451:
5436:
5420:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5374:
5372:
5365:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5310:Chinasat Series
5304:
5290:
5265:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5227:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5152:
5069:
5029:
5018:
5013:
5003:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4936:
4924:
4914:
4906:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4857:
4855:
4848:
4843:
4833:
4823:
4813:
4803:
4793:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4702:
4694:
4673:
4658:
4649:(space station)
4617:
4508:Launch vehicles
4502:
4497:Siziwang Banner
4458:
4430:
4425:
4395:
4386:
4311:
4192:
3979:
3958:
3950:
3920:
3915:
3902:
3890:
3869:
3831:
3822:
3640:
3635:
3582:Wayback Machine
3566:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3543:. 6 July 2007.
3535:
3534:
3530:
3525:on 8 July 2008.
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3495:. 6 June 2019.
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3336:. 27 April 2022
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3310:. 25 April 2022
3302:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3211:. 5 July 2018.
3207:
3206:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3063:Wayback Machine
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2940:on 2 March 2009
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2890:astronautix.com
2884:
2883:
2879:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2844:on 11 June 2009
2836:
2835:
2828:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
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2744:
2723:
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2718:
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2665:
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2645:
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2624:
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2609:
2607:
2599:
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2572:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
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2521:
2514:
2509:
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2494:
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2479:
2469:
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2453:
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2448:
2438:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2336:Tsien Hsue-shen
2311:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2224:
2195:also launches.
2136:
2049:
2024:
2018:
1998:low Earth orbit
1993:
1987:
1982:
1962:
1956:
1209:Long March 3C/E
1141:Long March 3B/E
790:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
712:
708:
622:
621:
619:
592:
561:
557:
553:
510:
505:liquid hydrogen
503:engines, using
489:oxidizing agent
486:
482:
442:
430:
426:
413:
391:spacecraft and
385:
304:
232:
226:
141:
134:
131:
122:
119:
99:low Earth orbit
85:China used the
83:
76:
64:low Earth orbit
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9176:
9174:
9166:
9165:
9160:
9158:Chinese brands
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9115:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9101:
9097:
9094:
9093:
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9090:
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9080:
9075:
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9064:
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9025:
9020:
9015:
9005:
9000:
8999:
8998:
8988:
8983:
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8976:
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8966:
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8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8929:
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8917:
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8907:
8902:
8897:
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8331:
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8321:
8316:
8311:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
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8232:
8227:
8226:
8225:
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8210:
8205:
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8188:
8183:
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8173:
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8000:
7999:
7994:
7984:
7979:
7978:
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7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7947:
7946:
7945:
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7930:
7925:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7899:
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7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
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7778:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7685:In development
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7666:
7664:Vulcan Centaur
7661:
7660:
7659:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
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7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
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7421:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7232:
7225:
7217:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6728:
6726:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6686:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6646:
6641:
6635:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6616:Space agencies
6613:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6590:
6588:
6587:and facilities
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6505:Thor and Delta
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6418:Delta IV Heavy
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6356:by rocket type
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6251:Magnetospheric
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6195:Earth-orbiting
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:by nationality
6022:
6017:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5812:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5570:
5568:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5416:(2016–present)
5410:
5408:(1971–present)
5405:Shijian Series
5402:
5400:(2016–present)
5394:
5386:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5361:(2024–present)
5355:
5353:(2024–present)
5347:
5345:(2019–present)
5339:
5337:(2008–present)
5331:
5329:(2024–present)
5326:Tiandu 1 and 2
5323:
5321:(2018–present)
5315:
5313:(1994–present)
5307:
5305:(1994–present)
5298:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5261:(2022–present)
5255:
5253:(2022–present)
5247:
5245:(2021–present)
5238:
5236:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5006:
5004:(1999–present)
4993:
4991:(2006–present)
4985:
4983:(2016–present)
4977:
4975:(2002–present)
4972:Haiyang Series
4969:
4967:(2013–present)
4961:
4953:
4951:(2018–present)
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4917:
4909:
4904:Einstein Probe
4901:
4899:(2022–present)
4893:
4891:(2021–present)
4885:
4883:(2020–present)
4877:
4875:(2017–present)
4869:
4867:(2015–present)
4860:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4836:
4826:
4816:
4806:
4796:
4786:
4778:
4776:(2021–present)
4770:
4768:(2020–present)
4762:
4760:(2020–present)
4754:
4752:(2018–present)
4746:
4744:(2018–present)
4738:
4730:
4728:(2014–present)
4722:
4720:(2013–present)
4714:
4705:
4703:(2010–present)
4697:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4499:(landing site)
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4197:In development
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3994:
3992:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3956:launch systems
3951:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3861:
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3564:External links
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3241:. Ars Technica
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3056:- January 2020
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2416:. 28 May 2022.
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2386:spacechina.com
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2093:launch vehicle
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2020:Main article:
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1723:Long March 10A
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772:Liftoff thrust
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538:use non-toxic
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216:) launched 12
164:U.S. President
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14:
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3:
2:
9175:
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9143:1970 in China
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8964:UR-500 Proton
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7340:Firefly Alpha
7338:
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7069:Other nations
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6978:United States
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6650:
6649:NASA missions
6647:
6645:
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6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:and timelines
6628:
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6609:
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6576:Satish Dhawan
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6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6352:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6096:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6001:
6000:Ibero-America
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:Spaceflights
5831:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:Spaceflights
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:Spaceflights
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5414:
5411:
5406:
5403:
5398:
5395:
5390:
5387:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5373:demonstrators
5368:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5343:
5340:
5335:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5308:
5303:
5302:Apstar Series
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5194:
5189:
5186:
5181:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5025:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4997:
4996:Ziyuan Series
4994:
4989:
4988:Yaogan Series
4986:
4981:
4978:
4973:
4970:
4965:
4964:Gaofen Series
4962:
4957:
4954:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4910:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4854:Astronomy and
4851:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4773:Zhurong rover
4771:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4750:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4665:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Long March 12
4601:
4599:
4598:Long March 11
4596:
4593:
4592:Long March 10
4590:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Long March 4C
4559:
4557:
4556:Long March 4B
4554:
4552:
4551:Long March 4A
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Long March 3C
4539:
4537:
4536:Long March 3B
4534:
4532:
4531:Long March 3A
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:Manufacturers
3872:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3818:Long March 12
3816:
3814:
3813:Long March 11
3811:
3809:
3808:Long March 10
3806:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3519:"About CGWIC"
3514:
3511:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3271:on 8 May 2016
3270:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
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2909:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2743:9781461450436
2739:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2712:public domain
2691:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2423:
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2415:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2387:
2385:
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2374:
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2361:
2357:
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2347:
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2337:
2334:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2300:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:Long March 11
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:, located in
2166:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2105:solid fuelled
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:Long March 10
2023:
2022:Long March 10
2016:Long March 10
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Long March 12
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Long March 11
1755:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Long March 10
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Long March 8A
1619:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Long March 7A
1551:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Long March 6C
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Long March 6A
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Long March 5B
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Long March 4C
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Long March 4B
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Long March 4A
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Long March 3C
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Long March 3B
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Long March 3A
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Long March 2F
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
972:
971:Long March 2E
969:
968:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:
937:Long March 2D
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
904:
903:Long March 2C
901:
900:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
870:
869:Long March 2A
867:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
835:Long March 1D
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
794:
788:
785:
782:
776:
771:
766:
762:Max. diameter
761:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
739:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
702:
698:
694:
687:
686:Long March 12
684:
682:
681:Long March 11
679:
677:
676:Long March 10
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
589:
587:
585:
581:
580:Long March 11
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Long March 10
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
513:liquid oxygen
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
456:
452:
448:
438:
434:
422:
417:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Long March 3A
345:
342:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
324:Long March 2F
321:
320:
319:
312:
311:Long March 2F
308:
301:
299:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:Long March 3B
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:Long March 3B
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:Long March 2E
178:
176:
172:
168:
167:Ronald Reagan
165:
161:
160:was destroyed
159:
149:
148:Long March 3A
145:
138:
129:
124:
117:
112:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
81:
73:
71:
69:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
8858:Thorad-Agena
8531:Soyuz/Vostok
8352:
7753:
7423:
7335:Falcon Heavy
6793:Europe / ESA
6731:
6320:Upper stages
6161:lunar probes
6099:Solar System
6085:Spacewalkers
6070:2015–present
6030:billionaires
5755:
5626:2021–present
5591:Spaceflights
5445:
5008:
4929:
4919:
4838:
4828:
4818:
4808:
4798:
4788:
4749:Yutu-2 rover
4725:Chang'e 5-T1
4586:Long March 9
4581:Long March 8
4576:Long March 7
4571:Long March 6
4566:Long March 5
4546:Long March 4
4526:Long March 3
4521:Long March 2
4516:Long March 1
4332:
4230:
4073:
3836:Launch sites
3803:Long March 9
3791:Long March 8
3779:Long March 7
3762:Long March 6
3750:Long March 5
3728:Long March 4
3701:Long March 3
3669:Long March 2
3657:Long March 1
3637:
3549:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3523:the original
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3463:
3453:
3444:
3434:
3428:. SPACE.com.
3404:. Retrieved
3398:
3388:
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3333:
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3307:
3298:
3290:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:the original
3264:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3217:. Retrieved
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3070:
3053:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3027:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:the original
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2975:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:the original
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2912:the original
2902:
2894:the original
2889:
2880:
2872:the original
2867:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2842:the original
2817:
2812:
2806:. SpaceNews.
2797:
2791:. SpaceNews.
2782:
2776:. SpaceNews.
2767:
2761:. SpaceNews.
2752:
2727:
2719:
2697:. Retrieved
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2634:. Retrieved
2630:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2547:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2489:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2459:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2413:
2389:. Retrieved
2382:
2313:China portal
2269:
2248:
2225:
2209:
2162:
2137:
2134:Launch sites
2128:Long March 5
2120:Long March 7
2116:Long March 6
2112:Long March 5
2109:
2097:first strike
2088:
2077:Long March 4
2073:Long March 3
2069:Long March 2
2064:
2053:Long March 1
2050:
2025:
1994:
1991:Long March 9
1985:Long March 9
1963:
1960:Long March 8
1954:Long March 8
1655:Long March 9
1587:Long March 8
1519:Long March 7
1417:Long March 6
1345:Long March 5
1039:Long March 3
801:Long March 1
767:Liftoff mass
732:
690:
671:Long March 9
666:Long March 8
661:Long March 7
656:Long March 6
651:Long March 5
646:Long March 4
641:Long March 3
636:Long March 2
631:Long March 1
625:
623:
578:
573:
566:Long March 9
564:
532:Long March 8
528:Long March 7
524:Long March 6
520:Long March 5
517:
469:Long March 4
465:Long March 3
461:Long March 2
459:
447:Long March 1
445:
405:Long March 5
386:
373:
338:Soviet Union
327:
316:
280:
240:Intelsat 708
233:
206:Long March 3
202:Intelsat 708
179:
175:Long March 3
157:
153:
121:Long March 1
107:Long March 2
103:Long March 1
87:Long March 1
84:
61:
33:
31:
29:
8348:LauncherOne
8299:Kaituozhe-1
8076:Black Arrow
7828:Orbex Prime
7727:Hyperbola-2
7692:Antares 330
7392:Kaituozhe 2
7365:Hyperbola-1
7159:Peacekeeper
7108:Black Brant
6455:H-II and H3
6398:Delta DM-19
6388:Black Brant
6101:exploration
5876:Expeditions
5816:Expeditions
5766:Expeditions
5721:Expeditions
5489:Spaceflight
5392:(1969–2006)
5389:FSW Program
5342:Tianlian II
5175:(2016–2019)
5167:(2011–2018)
5141:Shenzhou 18
5136:Shenzhou 17
5131:Shenzhou 16
5126:Shenzhou 15
5121:Shenzhou 14
5116:Shenzhou 13
5111:Shenzhou 12
5106:Shenzhou 11
5101:Shenzhou 10
5030:spaceflight
4956:Double Star
4736:(2013–2016)
4631:(cancelled)
4328:Kaituozhe-1
4209:Hyperbola-2
4042:Kaituozhe 2
4020:Hyperbola-1
3471:18 November
3406:19 December
3363:25 February
3130:. SpaceNews
3083:21 December
3079:. SpaceNews
3028:gbtimes.com
2868:SinoDefence
2699:28 November
2666:28 November
2636:15 December
2610:15 December
2573:Lan, Chen.
2558:28 November
2528:28 November
2495:13 December
2490:www.cnn.com
2240:Chinasat-6B
1354:upper stage
451:nitric acid
411:Propellants
51:'s 1934–35
9117:Categories
8353:Long March
8257:Feng Bao 1
7870:Tianlong-3
7796:New Line 1
7754:Long March
7702:Cyclone-4M
7642:Tianlong-2
7620:2.1b / STB
7615:2.1a / STA
7558:Pegasus XL
7424:Long March
7397:Kinetica 1
7320:Chollima-1
6732:Long March
6599:comparison
6525:Thor DM-18
6510:Thor-Agena
6465:Long March
6383:Atlas LV3C
6378:Atlas LV3B
6298:Spacecraft
6286:Comparison
6215:PocketQube
6197:satellites
5975:Cosmonauts
5930:Astronauts
5886:Spacewalks
5848:Spacewalks
5793:Spacewalks
5741:Spacewalks
5701:Suborbital
5584:by program
5544:Space Race
5534:Spacecraft
5371:Technology
5334:Tianlian I
5278:Navigation
5220:Tianzhou 6
5212:Tianzhou 5
5204:Tianzhou 4
5196:Tianzhou 3
5188:Tianzhou 2
5180:Tianzhou 1
5172:Tiangong 2
5164:Tiangong 1
5096:Shenzhou 9
5091:Shenzhou 7
5086:Shenzhou 6
5081:Shenzhou 5
5065:Shenzhou 8
5060:Shenzhou 4
5055:Shenzhou 3
5050:Shenzhou 2
5045:Shenzhou 1
4733:Yutu rover
4468:Spaceports
4333:Long March
4323:Feng Bao 1
4295:Tianlong-3
4263:New Line 1
4231:Long March
4176:Tianlong-2
4074:Long March
4069:Kinetica 1
3858:Commercial
3652:Feng Bao 1
3265:popsci.com
2816:SINA News
2688:(Report).
2585:18 January
2517:(Report).
2470:28 January
2362:References
2238:built the
2216:Yellow Sea
2175:province.
2126:design of
1563:60.13–60.7
576:, rocket.
431:and UDMH,
364:spacecraft
329:Shenzhou 5
264:ChinaSat 8
244:Cox Report
228:See also:
210:Chinasat-7
158:Challenger
154:After the
53:Long March
8452:Paektusan
8081:Conestoga
7838:Red Dwarf
7791:New Glenn
7722:Gravity-2
7712:Epsilon S
7345:Gravity-1
7154:Minuteman
6545:V-2 tests
6443:2020–2022
6438:2010–2019
6413:Delta III
6065:2000–2014
6060:1965–1999
5914:Rollbacks
5678:Gaganyaan
5621:2011–2020
5616:2001–2010
5611:1991–2000
5606:1981–1990
5601:1971–1980
5596:1961–1970
5358:Queqiao 2
4959:(2003–07)
4856:cosmology
4840:Tianwen-3
4830:Tianwen-4
4820:Chang'e 8
4810:Chang'e 7
4800:Tianwen-2
4781:Chang'e 6
4765:Chang'e 5
4757:Tianwen-1
4741:Chang'e 4
4717:Chang'e 3
4708:Yinghuo 1
4700:Chang'e 2
4695:(2007–09)
4692:Chang'e 1
4613:Kaituozhe
4204:Gravity-2
4015:Gravity-1
3900:Wang Xiji
3895:Designers
3541:USA Today
3492:Space.com
3465:Space.com
3445:SpaceNews
3400:SpaceNews
3160:25 August
3105:SpaceNews
2944:10 August
2918:10 August
2886:"CZ-NGLV"
2848:10 August
2255:Venezuela
1733:88.5–91.6
1699:88.5–91.6
487:) as the
366:from the
362:orbiting
356:Chang'e 1
278:in 2008.
272:ProtoStar
194:AsiaSat 2
171:AsiaSat 1
91:satellite
8996:original
8986:Vanguard
8969:Proton-K
8942:original
8790:Ablestar
8775:Terran 1
8733:original
8592:Rocket 3
8499:original
8309:original
8235:Falcon 9
8230:Falcon 1
8186:IV Heavy
7902:Zuljanah
7865:Terran R
7848:Block 1B
7833:Pallas-1
7737:Kuaizhou
7697:Bloostar
7637:Starship
7588:Shavit 2
7573:Qaem 100
7563:Proton-M
7521:Minotaur
7402:Kuaizhou
7325:Electron
7293:Ariane 6
7174:Semyorka
7164:Redstone
7144:Aggregat
7137:Missiles
7035:Minotaur
7005:Electron
6784:Kuaizhou
6500:Starship
6470:Minotaur
6428:Delta IV
6408:Delta II
6393:Electron
6354:Launches
6313:heaviest
6303:uncrewed
6274:Vehicles
6210:CubeSats
6151:orbiters
6109:Timeline
5970:European
5909:Missions
5868:Tiangong
5858:Deployed
5853:Visitors
5841:uncrewed
5826:Visiting
5798:Visitors
5786:uncrewed
5746:Visitors
5734:uncrewed
5683:Spacelab
5673:Shenzhou
5579:timeline
5527:timeline
5258:Mengtian
4647:Tiangong
4629:Shuguang
4608:Kuaizhou
4487:Wenchang
4258:Nebula 1
4214:Kuaizhou
4047:Kuaizhou
3853:Wenchang
3578:Archived
3545:Archived
3497:Archived
3340:27 April
3334:inf.news
3314:27 April
3213:Archived
3184:Archived
3154:Archived
3059:Archived
3038:19 March
3032:Archived
2690:Archived
2660:Archived
2579:Archived
2552:Archived
2519:Archived
2464:Archived
2285:See also
1970:Falcon 9
590:Variants
574:methalox
544:kerosene
389:Shenzhou
383:Payloads
276:Ariane 5
250:accused
236:Apstar 2
190:Apstar 2
186:Optus B2
9061:Classes
8932:Tsyklon
8770:Start-1
8541:Voskhod
8536:Sputnik
8472:Molniya
8457:Pilot-2
8294:Juno II
8208:Epsilon
8203:Energia
8193:Diamant
8069:Centaur
7918:Antares
7911:Retired
7860:Soyuz-7
7853:Block 2
7786:Neutron
7776:Miura 5
7610:Soyuz-2
7603:Block 1
7593:Simorgh
7370:Jielong
7298:Atlas V
7269:Current
7128:Skylark
7040:Pegasus
7030:Jupiter
7009:Falcon
6985:Antares
6964:Tsyklon
6931:Molniya
6872:Epsilon
6805:Diamant
6540:Tsyklon
6403:Delta 1
6368:Antares
6015:by name
5960:Chinese
5955:Mercury
5935:by name
5896:Shuttle
5696:Orbital
5688:Artemis
5653:Mercury
5638:Russian
5567:General
5522:outline
5510:General
5446:italics
5425:Related
5413:XPNAV 1
5350:Qianfan
5318:Queqiao
5250:Wentian
5235:modules
4921:Xuntian
4790:Shensuo
4678:Science
4653:Tianwen
4641:Chang'e
4492:Xichang
4482:Taiyuan
4477:Jiuquan
4316:Retired
4025:Jielong
3953:Chinese
3865:Xichang
3848:Taiyuan
3843:Jiuquan
3645:Rockets
3275:14 July
3245:1 March
3190:28 June
3134:1 March
3111:1 March
3007:8 March
2173:Sichuan
2169:Xichang
2083:(ICBM)
2059:(IRBM)
2047:Origins
1795:Planned
1751:32,000
1727:Planned
1717:32,000
1693:Planned
1677:150,000
1659:Planned
1625:Planned
1377:14,400
1330:2,961.6
1296:2,961.6
1262:2,961.6
1247:Retired
1228:4,442.4
1194:4,442.4
1179:Retired
1126:5,923.2
1111:Retired
1092:2,961.6
1077:Retired
1058:2,961.6
1043:Retired
990:5,923.2
975:Retired
956:2,961.6
922:2,961.6
873:Retired
839:Retired
805:Retired
789:Payload
777:Payload
754:Stages
751:Status
423:using N
393:Chang'e
377:bundles
354:) the "
74:History
41:rockets
9045:Zhuque
8979:Strela
8937:R-36-O
8880:II GLV
8868:SLV-2H
8863:SLV-2G
8851:DSV-2U
8829:Burner
8765:SS-520
8760:Sparta
8728:Shavit
8619:Saturn
8580:Shtil'
8546:Vostok
8489:Polyot
8447:Naro-1
8336:Lambda
8304:Kosmos
8289:Juno I
8213:Europa
7987:Athena
7950:Ariane
7890:Zhuque
7880:Vega E
7732:Irtysh
7669:Zhuque
7387:KAIROS
7276:Angara
7123:Rehbar
7118:Rohini
7113:Lambda
7081:Shavit
7045:Saturn
6990:Athena
6941:Vostok
6921:Proton
6911:Kosmos
6906:Angara
6819:Miura
6810:Europa
6800:Ariane
6555:Vulcan
6475:Proton
6460:Kosmos
6363:Ariane
6308:crewed
6247:Kosmos
6146:active
6141:Probes
6124:rovers
5985:Muslim
5950:Gemini
5945:Apollo
5923:People
5836:crewed
5781:crewed
5729:crewed
5713:Salyut
5668:Skylab
5663:Apollo
5658:Gemini
5633:Soviet
5384:(2020)
5242:Tianhe
5223:(2023)
5215:(2022)
5207:(2022)
5199:(2021)
5191:(2021)
5183:(2017)
5014:(2025)
4980:TanSat
4925:(2026)
4915:(2024)
4907:(2023)
4844:(2030)
4834:(2029)
4824:(2028)
4814:(2026)
4804:(2025)
4794:(2024)
4784:(2024)
4712:(2011)
4375:Zhuque
4300:Zhuque
4278:Pallas
4253:Naga-L
4181:Zhuque
3991:Active
3551:11 May
3503:6 June
3219:7 July
2740:
2736:–162.
2439:28 May
2391:28 May
2201:Shanxi
2181:Hainan
2067:, and
2036:YF-100
1813:10,000
1761:Active
1745:70,000
1742:26,250
1711:70,000
1708:26,250
1674:60,000
1649:2,800
1615:2,800
1591:Active
1581:7,800
1557:Active
1541:14,000
1523:Active
1513:1,400
1489:Active
1455:Active
1421:Active
1408:15,000
1405:25,000
1387:Active
1371:25,000
1349:Active
1339:1,500
1315:Active
1281:Active
1237:3,900
1219:55.638
1213:Active
1203:3,900
1185:55.638
1169:5,500
1163:11,500
1160:5923.2
1157:458.97
1151:56.326
1145:Active
1135:5,100
1129:11,200
1117:54.838
1101:2,600
1067:1,600
1009:Active
999:3,500
981:49.686
941:Active
931:1,250
907:Active
854:1101.2
795:, kg)
783:, kg)
757:Length
748:Model
693:YF-100
534:, and
433:YF-100
246:, the
196:. The
150:launch
9008:Zenit
9003:VLS-1
8974:Rokot
8875:Titan
8846:Delta
8807:Agena
8755:SPARK
8641:Scout
8597:Safir
8585:Volna
8494:Soyuz
8284:H-IIB
8198:Dnepr
8086:Delta
8064:Agena
8054:SLV-3
8049:LV-3B
8004:Atlas
7578:Qased
7553:OS-M1
7355:H-IIA
7303:Ceres
7186:RS-82
7076:Safir
7055:Titan
7050:Scout
7023:Heavy
7000:Delta
6995:Atlas
6969:Zenit
6936:Soyuz
6885:H-IIB
6881:H-IIA
6865:Japan
6839:India
6725:China
6560:Zenit
6535:Titan
6490:Scout
6373:Atlas
5980:women
5965:Asian
5904:Crews
5648:Soyuz
5397:QUESS
5287:(BDS)
5028:Human
5010:SMILE
5000:CBERS
4896:ASO-S
4888:CHASE
4880:GECAM
4864:DAMPE
4273:OS-M4
4268:OS-M2
4171:OS-M1
4079:CZ-2C
3998:Ceres
3975:OS-XO
2981:7 May
2864:"cz5"
2693:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2522:(PDF)
2515:(PDF)
2261:Notes
2189:Gansu
2087:, or
2063:, or
1816:6,000
1810:5,000
1739:2,187
1705:2,187
1671:4,369
1646:5,000
1643:8,100
1640:4,800
1637:356.6
1612:5,000
1609:8,100
1606:4,800
1603:356.6
1572:7,200
1544:5,500
1538:7,200
1510:2,000
1507:4,500
1504:2,376
1476:4,000
1402:10620
1399:837.5
1368:10620
1365:854.5
1336:2,947
1333:4,200
1327:249.2
1302:2,295
1299:4,200
1293:249.2
1268:1,600
1265:3,800
1259:241.1
1234:6,450
1231:9,100
1200:6,450
1197:9,100
1166:7,100
1132:6,850
1123:425.8
1098:5,100
1095:6,000
1083:52.52
1061:5,000
1027:8,800
1015:58.34
996:4,350
993:9,500
962:1,300
959:3,500
953:249.6
928:2,100
925:4,000
913:43.72
891:1,800
888:2,786
879:31.17
845:28.22
811:29.86
774:(kN)
582:is a
572:, or
501:YF-75
497:YF-73
437:YF-77
421:YF-20
360:lunar
9033:3SLB
8991:Vega
8920:CT-3
8905:IIIE
8900:IIID
8895:IIIC
8890:IIIB
8885:IIIA
8785:Able
8780:Thor
8681:X-2B
8671:X-3M
8661:X-2M
8575:R-29
8467:Luna
8442:N-II
8420:3SII
8319:2/2I
8279:H-II
8267:Mk I
8262:GSLV
8245:v1.1
8240:v1.0
8166:5000
8161:4000
8156:3000
8151:2000
8146:1000
8141:0100
8059:Able
7982:ASLV
7943:230+
7885:Zero
7811:OS-M
7806:Nova
7801:NGLV
7717:Eris
7707:Deca
7652:Vega
7647:Unha
7632:SSLV
7625:2-1v
7568:PSLV
7548:Nuri
7516:LVM3
7449:3B/E
7350:GSLV
7181:R-36
7149:Agni
7086:Unha
7060:Thor
6877:H-II
6856:LVM3
6851:GSLV
6846:PSLV
6815:Vega
6550:Vega
6480:PSLV
6450:GSLV
6260:TDRS
6237:GOES
6183:Mars
5990:Arab
4948:CSES
4912:SVOM
4872:HXMT
4338:CZ-1
4099:3B/E
3716:3B/E
3553:2010
3505:2019
3473:2022
3408:2021
3365:2023
3342:2022
3316:2022
3277:2018
3247:2021
3221:2018
3192:2013
3162:2013
3136:2021
3113:2022
3085:2020
3040:2018
3009:2015
2983:2023
2946:2010
2920:2010
2850:2010
2838:"CZ"
2819:Sina
2738:ISBN
2701:2017
2668:2017
2638:2021
2612:2021
2587:2014
2560:2017
2530:2017
2497:2021
2472:2018
2441:2022
2393:2022
2275:list
2118:and
2085:DF-5
2061:DF-4
2051:The
2026:The
2006:Mars
1776:1188
1767:20.8
1668:10.6
1631:50.3
1597:50.3
1498:3.35
1470:7230
1439:1500
1436:1200
1430:3.35
1393:53.7
1324:3.35
1290:3.35
1256:3.35
1253:41.9
1086:3.35
1052:3.35
1049:44.9
1024:6512
1018:3.35
984:3.35
950:3.35
916:3.35
882:3.35
851:81.1
848:2.25
820:1020
817:81.6
814:2.25
769:(t)
764:(m)
759:(m)
716:UDMH
697:RP-1
546:and
499:and
493:UDMH
491:and
475:use
453:and
254:and
238:and
188:and
32:The
9028:3SL
9023:2FG
8915:23G
8910:34D
8745:SLV
8721:G-1
8716:F-1
8711:E-1
8706:A-1
8701:D-1
8696:B-1
8676:X-4
8666:X-3
8656:X-2
8646:X-1
8462:R-7
8437:N-I
8274:H-I
8176:III
8044:III
8019:E/F
7938:230
7933:130
7928:120
7923:110
7875:VLM
7843:SLS
7781:MLV
7598:SLS
7583:RS1
7509:11H
7281:1.2
7169:R-7
6926:R-7
6495:SLS
6265:USA
6255:NRO
6242:GPS
6052:EVA
5821:ESA
5808:ISS
5771:ESA
5757:Mir
4635:CMS
4164:11H
3970:T-7
2734:160
2253:of
2187:in
2179:in
1974:SSO
1861:4C
1807:433
1804:3.8
1782:350
1779:700
1665:114
1569:573
1535:597
1501:217
1467:530
1442:500
1433:103
1225:345
1191:345
1089:242
1055:205
1021:493
987:464
919:245
885:190
857:930
823:300
793:GTO
781:LEO
701:LOX
570:CH4
550:/LH
548:LOX
540:LOX
507:(LH
401:GTO
397:LEO
352:UTC
9119::
9038:3F
9018:2M
8925:IV
8629:IB
8612:1B
8607:1A
8566:2M
8524:U2
8504:FG
8432:N1
8415:3S
8410:3H
8405:3C
8400:4S
8395:Mu
8388:4A
8383:3B
8373:2E
8368:2A
8363:1D
8341:4S
8329:3M
8223:II
8181:IV
8171:II
8039:II
7997:II
7769:12
7764:10
7747:31
7742:21
7531:IV
7504:11
7494:7A
7484:6A
7474:5B
7464:4C
7459:4B
7454:3C
7444:3A
7439:2F
7434:2D
7429:2C
7417:11
7412:1A
7360:H3
7313:1S
7286:A5
6916:N1
6890:Mu
6883:/
6879:/
6777:11
5002:)
4710:†
4368:4A
4363:3B
4353:2E
4348:2A
4343:1D
4246:12
4241:10
4224:31
4219:21
4159:11
4149:7A
4139:6C
4134:6A
4124:5B
4114:4C
4109:4B
4104:3C
4094:3A
4089:2F
4084:2D
4062:11
4057:1A
4008:1S
3796:8A
3784:7A
3772:6C
3767:6A
3755:5B
3743:4C
3738:4B
3733:4A
3721:3C
3711:3B
3706:3A
3694:2F
3689:2E
3684:2D
3679:2C
3674:2A
3662:1D
3539:.
3489:.
3462:.
3443:.
3416:^
3397:.
3332:.
3306:.
3263:.
3229:^
3200:^
3182:.
3178:.
3102:.
3030:.
3026:.
2974:.
2954:^
2888:.
2866:.
2829:^
2646:^
2629:.
2603:.
2550:.
2546:.
2488:.
2462:.
2458:.
2430:.
2412:.
2401:^
2381:.
2370:^
2218:.
2171:,
2107:.
2075:,
2071:,
1976:.
1858:4B
1855:4A
1852:3C
1849:3B
1846:3A
1840:2F
1837:2E
1834:2D
1831:2C
1828:2A
1819:–
1801:59
1785:–
1773:58
1770:~2
1683:–
1547:–
1529:53
1495:43
1479:–
1461:50
1445:–
1427:29
1411:–
1359:57
1321:48
1305:–
1287:48
1271:–
1033:–
965:–
897:–
863:–
829:–
714:/
699:/
586:.
530:,
526:,
479:(N
467:,
463:,
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93:,
66:,
59:.
9050:1
9013:2
8952:3
8947:2
8839:2
8834:1
8822:D
8817:B
8812:A
8800:2
8795:1
8738:1
8691:A
8686:B
8634:V
8624:I
8602:1
8561:2
8556:K
8551:L
8519:U
8514:M
8509:L
8482:L
8477:M
8425:V
8378:3
8358:1
8324:3
8314:1
8218:I
8136:N
8131:M
8126:L
8121:J
8116:G
8111:E
8106:D
8101:C
8096:B
8091:A
8034:I
8029:H
8024:G
8014:D
8009:B
7992:I
7975:5
7970:4
7965:3
7960:2
7955:1
7895:3
7821:4
7816:2
7759:9
7674:2
7657:C
7541:C
7536:V
7526:I
7499:8
7489:7
7479:6
7469:5
7407:1
7380:3
7375:1
7308:1
7236:e
7229:t
7222:v
7018:9
7013:1
6828:5
6823:1
6772:8
6767:7
6762:6
6757:5
6752:4
6747:3
6742:2
6737:1
6705:e
6698:t
6691:v
5481:e
5474:t
5467:v
5149:)
5145:(
4998:(
4420:e
4413:t
4406:v
4380:1
4358:3
4305:3
4288:2
4283:1
4236:9
4186:2
4154:8
4144:7
4129:6
4119:5
4052:1
4035:3
4030:1
4003:1
3945:e
3938:t
3931:v
3630:e
3623:t
3616:v
3555:.
3507:.
3475:.
3447:.
3410:.
3382:.
3367:.
3344:.
3318:.
3279:.
3249:.
3223:.
3194:.
3164:.
3138:.
3115:.
3087:.
3042:.
3011:.
2985:.
2948:.
2922:.
2852:.
2746:.
2714:.
2703:.
2670:.
2640:.
2614:.
2589:.
2562:.
2532:.
2499:.
2474:.
2443:.
2395:.
1843:3
1798:2
1764:4
1748:–
1730:3
1714:–
1680:–
1662:3
1578:?
1575:?
1492:2
1473:?
1424:3
1374:–
1356:)
1318:3
1284:3
1250:3
1080:3
1064:–
1046:3
1030:–
944:2
910:2
894:–
876:2
860:–
842:3
826:–
808:3
791:(
779:(
711:4
709:O
707:2
705:N
560:4
558:O
556:2
552:2
542:/
509:2
485:4
483:O
481:2
441:2
429:4
427:O
425:2
370:.
82:.
20:)
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