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The design can take images at very low light levels required for the mission, including light levels 1/900 those of Earth when it is at Pluto. For the
Arrokoth encounter the longest exposure time (up to ten seconds for the Pluto flyby) was increased. This was accomplished after the Pluto flyby by the
1008:
Buratti, B. J.; Hofgartner, J. D.; Hicks, M. D.; Weaver, H. A.; Stern, S. A.; Momary, T.; Mosher, J. A.; Beyer, R. A.; Verbiscer, A. J.; Zangari, A. M.; Young, L. A.; Lisse, C. M.; Singer, K.; Cheng, A.; Grundy, W.; Ennico, K.; Olkin, C. B. (2017). "Global albedos of Pluto and Charon from LORRI New
1430:
Cheng, A. F.; Weaver, H. A.; Conard, S. J.; Morgan, M. F.; Barnouin-Jha, O.; Boldt, J. D.; Cooper, K. A.; Darlington, E. H.; Grey, M. P.; Hayes, J. R.; Kosakowski, K. E.; Magee, T.; Rossano, E.; Sampath, D.; Schlemm, C.; Taylor, H. W. (2008). "Long-Range
Reconnaissance Imager on New Horizons".
943:
Cheng, A. F.; Weaver, H. A.; Conard, S. J.; Morgan, M. F.; Barnouin-Jha, O.; Boldt, J. D.; Cooper, K. A.; Darlington, E. H.; Grey, M. P.; Hayes, J. R.; Kosakowski, K. E.; Magee, T.; Rossano, E.; Sampath, D.; Schlemm, C.; Taylor, H. W. (2009). "Long-Range
Reconnaissance Imager on New Horizons".
137:
image. The following year, in 2007 when it flew by
Jupiter for its gravity assist, it was used to image Jupiter and its moons. LORRI also imaged the Jovian system in 2010 as part of an annual checkout confirming the operation of LORRI, taking pictures from a distance of about 16 AU.
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On the night of
December 24, 2018 LORRI was used to take images of Arrokoth at a distance of 10 million kilometres (6.2 million miles). Three images were taken each with a half second long exposure, at a 1024x1024 pixel resolution.
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charge-coupled device, and captures images at a resolution of 1024 by 1024 pixels, with a variety of exposure settings. LORRI can take one picture per second and store the picture digitally as a 12-bit image, with either lossless or
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This image taken by LORRI is among the highest resolution views of the surface of Pluto during the encounter, capturing an area 50 miles (80 kilometers) wide and over 400 miles (700 kilometers) long.
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A large stack of images of
Arrokoth from August to December 2018 was used to confirm a closer flyby, rather than more distant by ruling out moons and rings systems to a certain level of detection.
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After the Pluto flyby, exposure times of at least 30 seconds were made possible, which was also useful for taking reconnaissance images and enabling imaging down to a magnitude of 21.
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Since LORRI had the highest magnification of the instruments, it captured the closest views of Pluto's terrain during the flyby. Its smaller field of view was
1895:
NASA page showing
Arrokoth picture comparing MVIC (lower resolution but color) and LORRI (greyscale but sharper), and a third image product combining the data
1400:
Robichaud, J.; Green, J.; Catropa, D.; Rider, B.; Ullathorne, C. (2008). "Silicon
Carbide Optics for Space Situational Awareness and Responsive Space Needs".
600:
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Due to its telescope power, LORRI was able to capture images of Pluto and its moons, offering the closer views as the spacecraft flew by the dwarf planet.
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imaged on
February 27, 2007, from a distance of 3.5 million km (2.2 million mi). Image scale is 17 km per pixel (11 mi/px).
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LORRI is pointed by moving the entire spacecraft, which limits the exposure time. The spacecraft does not have reaction wheels and is stabilized by
76:
spacecraft, and it is one of seven major science instruments on the probe. LORRI does not have any moving parts and is pointed by moving the entire
452:
imaged on
February 27 from a distance of 3.1 million km (1.9 million mi). Image scale is 15 km per pixel (9.3 mi/px).
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In 2015, LORRI was used to image Pluto before and during the flyby. In December 2017, LORRI took an image at a greater distance from Earth than
23:
LORRI captured this panchromatic greyscale image of Pluto on July 13, 2015 when still almost half a million miles away from the icy dwarf planet.
126:
as an alternative to other methods. At Jupiter, LORRI was used for an extensive observation campaign of Jupiter's atmosphere, rings, and moons.
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1922:
96:, taken on 16 August 2018 with LORRI. Left: Raw image includes background stars. Right: After being processed for background star subtraction.
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for Pluto and Charon. LORRI is also used for navigation, especially to more precisely determine the location of a flyby target. In 2018,
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diameter of 208 mm (8.2 inches) across. LORRI has a narrow field of view, less than a third of a degree. Images are taken with a
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imaged on February 28, 2007. The feature near the north pole of the moon is a 290 km (180 mi) high plume from the volcano
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This LORRI image, taken on December 5, 2017, broke the record for an image taken at the greatest distance from Earth, surpassing
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In August 2018, LORRI was able to detect Arrokoth at distance of around 161 million kilometres (100 million miles).
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1308:"New Horizons Sees No Moons or Rings around Ultima Thule, Opts for Primary Flyby Path | Space Exploration | Sci-News.com"
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While passing by Jupiter in February 2007, the Jovian system was observed using LORRI and other instruments.
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1114:"Measurement of the cosmic optical background using the long range reconnaissance imager on New Horizons"
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819:, using Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical navigation (DRACO) Imager, based on LORRI
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65:
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1307:
1112:
Zemcov, Michael; Immel, Poppy; Nguyen, Chi; Cooray, Asantha; Lisse, Carey M.; Poppe, Andrew R. (2017).
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Stern, S. A.; Slater, D. C.; Scherrer, J.; Stone, J.; Versteeg, M.; et al. (February 2007). "
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spacecraft used navigation data from LORRI for its planned flyby of Arrokoth in a couple months.
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1724:"ALICE: The ultraviolet imaging spectrograph aboard the New Horizons Pluto mission spacecraft"
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Arrokoth as seen by LORRI on January 1, 2019, at distance of 18,000 miles (28,000 kilometers).
616:
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imaged on February 27 from a distance of 4.7 million km (2.9 million mi).
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1723:
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Stern, S. A.; Slater, D. C.; Gibson, W.; Scherrer, J.; A'Hearn, M.; et al. (1998).
1652:
1485:"Teledyne e2V CCD47-20 Back Illuminated NIMO Frame-Transfer High Performance CCD Sensor"
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During the cruise to Jupiter, LORRI data was also used to determine a value for the
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1063:"New Horizons Sets Up for New Year's Flyby of Ultima Thule - Astrobiology Magazine"
594:
What is thought to be a frozen pond on Pluto, about 20 miles (30 kilometers) across
236:
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On August 29, 2006, the cover on LORRI was opened and it took an image in space of
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Arrokoth as seen by LORRI during its approach, and released on January 1, 2019.
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spacecraft for imaging. LORRI has been used to image Jupiter, its moons,
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Pixel size: 13Ă—13 ÎĽm native size with 4Ă—4 pixel on-chip binning possible
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2019:
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LORRI has great telescopic power, providing views from larger distances
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which helped support meeting the thermal requirements of the design.
112:
1402:
Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference
1684:"Alice—An Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer for the Rosetta Orbiter"
1130:
1023:
531:
Long range view with Pluto and moons circled. (stars processed out)
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spacecraft. It can take greyscale images of astronomical targets.
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Days before closest approach, LORRI views the other side of Pluto
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across Pluto, capturing a stripe of the dwarf planet's terrain.
274:
Sensor: E2V Technologies CCD47-20 and Analog Devices AD9807 ADC
254:
72:. LORRI is a telescopic panchromatic camera integrated with the
2520:
1904:
1900:
1837:"New Horizons: Image?page=1&gallery_id=2&image_id=572"
1823:"New Horizons: Image?page=1&gallery_id=2&image_id=560"
1336:"New Horizons: Image?page=1&gallery_id=2&image_id=560"
897:"Arrokoth Revealed: A First In-Depth Look at a Pristine World"
326:
team, to support taking images in even lower light levels.
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
1267:
First Image Taken by Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera
2447:
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41
1254:"Great Exploration Revisited: The 2007 Flyby of Jupiter"
1180:"Great Exploration Revisited: The 2007 Flyby of Jupiter"
1088:"Engine burn puts New Horizons on track to Ultima Thule"
872:"The Voyage of New Horizons: Jupiter, Pluto, and Beyond"
16:
Telescope aboard the New Horizons spacecraft for imaging
1395:
1393:
847:"Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) Instrument"
1554:"New Horizons prepares for encounter with 2014 MU69"
1530:"New Horizons prepares for encounter with 2014 MU69"
1506:"New Horizons prepares for encounter with 2014 MU69"
620:
LORRI and Ralph data combination of Charon in 2015.
215:
LORRI is a reflective telescope integrated with the
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2012:
1981:
1974:
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922:
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916:
637:. It is the object that is pointed with an arrow.
1629:: The Rosetta Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph".
543:Observation of Pluto and Charon from January 2015
2547:Science instruments on satellites and spacecraft
211:LORRI being installed on the spacecraft in 2004.
265:Bandpass: from about 350 nm to 850 nm
1602:"How to Calculate the F-stop of the Human Eye"
2532:
1916:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1330:
1328:
711:Arrokoth viewed on December 24, 2018 by LORRI
606:Several images from LORRI composited together
8:
699:from the spacecraft decreased from 20 to 15.
555:LORRI image of Pluto and Charon in June 2015
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2285:
2210:
1978:
1923:
1909:
1901:
1360:"New Horizons: News Article?page=20181226"
1198:"LORRI Looks Back at "Old Friend" Jupiter"
1707:
1642:
1444:
1155:
1129:
1022:
338:
18:
1874:Compares the fields of view of various
837:
720:
661:
521:
1578:"What Is the Visible Light Spectrum?"
52:since its launch in 2006. LORRI is a
7:
1312:Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com
104:Long distance imaging (animated) of
4330:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
2248:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
989:. Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
277:Frame-Transfer Back-Illuminated CCD
253:Average electrical power use: 5.8
229:Aperture: 208 mm (8.2 inches)
14:
987:"New Horizons Mission Spacecraft"
633:observed the Kuiper belt object,
250:Mass: 8.8 kilograms (19.4 pounds)
226:Telescope style: Ritchey-Chrétien
2503:
2502:
2228:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager
2197:
1853:
759:
747:
735:
723:
704:
680:
664:
599:
587:
572:
560:
548:
536:
524:
488:
472:
457:
442:
423:
133:(aka Ptolemy’s Cluster) for its
68:capturing data with 1024 Ă— 1024
28:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager
4299:International Lunar Observatory
3110:(TRMM, Terra, Aura, Suomi NPP,
827:, using L'LORRI, based on LORRI
182:taken on February 14, 1990, by
163:Wide Field and Planetary Camera
845:Talbert, Tricia (2015-03-26).
1:
4245:High Resolution Stereo Camera
1709:10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00944-7
895:Tavares, Frank (2020-02-13).
579:Mountain range on Pluto near
157:. This cluster was also the
2321:Southwest Research Institute
1860:Photos of Jupiter system by
1041:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.11.012
772:Closest views of Pluto flyby
730:Wiggle animation of Arrokoth
687:Arrokoth among the stars of
495:Photos of Jupiter system by
302:The instrument is a thinned
262:Resolution: 4.95 ÎĽrad pixels
111:LORRI was used to calculate
34:) is a telescope aboard the
3176:Radiation Budget Instrument
2306:Goddard Space Flight Center
1878:instruments including LORRI
1777:"Catalog Page for PIA20589"
954:10.1007/978-0-387-89518-5_9
259:Field of View: 0.29 degrees
239:2630 mm (103.5 inches)
92:First image of Arrokoth by
4377:
3502:Infrared Space Observatory
2296:Applied Physics Laboratory
1688:Advances in Space Research
2500:
2311:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2195:
1940:
1781:photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov
1661:10.1007/s11214-006-9035-8
1463:10.1007/s11214-007-9271-6
1384:"NASA - LORRI Instrument"
363:400–700 nm (approx.)
341:
124:cosmic optical background
4325:Inertial Stellar Compass
3690:Raman Laser Spectrometer
1009:Horizons observations".
4320:Deep Space Atomic Clock
3579:Venus Emissivity Mapper
414:Jovian moons imaged by
286:1024Ă—1024 active pixels
280:Size: 13.3Ă—13.3 mm
2473:Hubble Space Telescope
2331:University of Colorado
788:
649:
621:
511:
295:The mirror is made of
212:
189:
167:Hubble Space Telescope
153:, in this case of the
108:
97:
24:
4335:Plasma Wave Subsystem
3446:Multispectral Scanner
2770:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
2574:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
1965:New Frontiers program
1631:Space Science Reviews
1433:Space Science Reviews
1118:Nature Communications
1067:Astrobiology Magazine
786:
643:
619:
509:
388:(two; 40 x 40 mm
322:with three elements.
320:field-flattening lens
318:LORRI incorporates a
269:Operating temperature
210:
175:
169:, taken in May 1990.
103:
91:
60:design, and it has a
22:
3303:Mars Climate Orbiter
2945:RM-08 and MTVZA-OK (
2491:Pluto Kuiper Express
1951:Exploration of Pluto
1865:at Wikimedia Commons
948:. pp. 189–215.
500:at Wikimedia Commons
304:backside-illuminated
155:Wishing Well Cluster
54:reflecting telescope
4260:Mars Orbiter Camera
2326:Stanford University
1700:1998AdSpR..21.1517S
1653:2007SSRv..128..507S
1606:Popular Photography
1455:2008SSRv..140..189C
1410:2008amos.confE..67R
1148:10.1038/ncomms15003
1140:2017NatCo...815003Z
1092:SpaceFlight Insider
1033:2017Icar..287..207B
803:Mars Orbiter Camera
658:Long-distance views
644:KBO 15810 Arawn by
404:LORRI views of the
352:Wavelength Bandpass
4238:Imagers/telescopes
3386:Spectrophotometers
2457:Deep Space Network
1888:2019-01-02 at the
1869:NASA LORRI gallery
1314:. 19 December 2018
789:
697:apparent magnitude
695:in late 2018. Its
650:
622:
512:
242:Mirror substance:
213:
190:
109:
98:
25:
4343:
4342:
4280:Rosalind Franklin
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4189:Rosalind Franklin
4164:Mass spectrometer
4158:
4157:
4094:Rosalind Franklin
4068:
4067:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3927:
3926:
3835:Triaxial fluxgate
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3694:Rosalind Franklin
3669:
3668:
3593:UV-visible (UVVS)
3587:
3586:
3483:Rosalind Franklin
3421:Visible-IR (VIRS)
3415:
3414:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3336:
3335:
3055:
3054:
2867:DMSP 5D-2/F13-F15
2514:
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2432:
2422:
2405:
2404:
2277:
2276:
2193:
2192:
1897:(January 2, 2019)
1858:Media related to
1694:(11): 1517–1525.
1558:www.planetary.org
1534:www.planetary.org
1510:www.planetary.org
963:978-0-387-89517-8
493:Media related to
394:
393:
374:350 – 850 nm
309:lossy compression
4368:
4181:(Europa Clipper)
4169:
4130:(on ExoMars TGO)
4080:
4074:Neutral particle
3996:
3989:
3938:
3840:
3826:(Europa Clipper)
3731:
3680:
3598:
3426:
3397:
3390:
3345:
3341:Ultraviolet (UV)
3064:
3060:Infrared-visible
2825:
2816:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2506:
2505:
2450:
2440:
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2420:
2286:
2211:
2201:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:(556416) 2014 OE
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:(516977) 2012 HZ
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:(307261) 2002 MS
2049:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2035:
2034:
1979:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1857:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1754:. Archived from
1752:pluto.jhuapl.edu
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1646:
1644:astro-ph/0603585
1637:(1–4): 507–527.
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
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1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1448:
1439:(1–4): 189–215.
1427:
1414:
1413:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1364:pluto.jhuapl.edu
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1340:pluto.jhuapl.edu
1332:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1284:"Ultima in View"
1279:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1228:. Archived from
1226:pluto.jhuapl.edu
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1133:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1026:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
983:
968:
967:
940:
911:
910:
908:
907:
892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
842:
763:
751:
739:
727:
708:
684:
668:
603:
591:
576:
564:
552:
540:
528:
492:
476:
461:
446:
427:
339:
313:Data compression
222:Specifications:
58:Ritchey-Chrétien
4376:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4308:
4291:
4285:
4264:
4233:
4194:
4154:
4064:
4026:
3984:
3970:
3965:Cassini–Huygens
3952:
3923:
3867:Cassini–Huygens
3854:
3829:
3763:
3712:
3665:
3613:Mariner 6 and 7
3583:
3529:Mariner 6 and 7
3465:
3411:
3393:Long wavelength
3373:
3332:
3261:Mariner 6 and 7
3208:
3137:MESSR and VTIR
3051:
3021:Electra (radio)
3015:Cassini-Huygens
3002:
2805:
2655:Cassini–Huygens
2633:
2561:Cassini–Huygens
2548:
2545:
2515:
2510:
2496:
2461:
2401:
2347:Frances Bagenal
2335:
2273:
2257:
2202:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2008:
2004:486958 Arrokoth
1970:
1969:
1936:
1929:
1890:Wayback Machine
1850:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1794:
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1783:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1746:
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1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
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1681:
1680:
1676:
1624:
1623:
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1610:
1608:
1600:
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1595:
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1571:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1514:
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1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1429:
1428:
1417:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1007:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
985:
984:
971:
964:
942:
941:
914:
905:
903:
894:
893:
889:
880:
878:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
844:
843:
839:
834:
817:DART Spacecraft
794:
774:
767:
764:
755:
752:
743:
740:
731:
728:
719:
712:
709:
700:
685:
676:
673:486958 Arrokoth
671:LORRI image of
669:
660:
655:
653:486958 Arrokoth
627:
614:
607:
604:
595:
592:
583:
577:
568:
565:
556:
553:
544:
541:
532:
529:
517:
504:
503:
502:
501:
485:
484:
483:
477:
469:
468:
462:
454:
453:
447:
439:
438:
428:
419:
418:
399:
389:
297:silicon carbide
244:Silicon Carbide
205:
86:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4374:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4182:
4175:
4173:
4172:Interplanetary
4166:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4125:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4086:
4084:
4083:Interplanetary
4077:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4031:Interplanetary
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3958:
3957:Interplanetary
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3862:
3860:
3859:Interplanetary
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3768:Interplanetary
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3697:
3686:
3684:
3683:Interplanetary
3677:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3601:Interplanetary
3595:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3558:Europa Clipper
3543:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3470:Interplanetary
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3400:Interplanetary
3394:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3351:
3349:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3213:Interplanetary
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3007:Interplanetary
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
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2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
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2864:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2666:ExoMars lander
2663:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2484:New Horizons 2
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2421:launch vehicle
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Mark Showalter
2384:
2382:Daniel Sarokon
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Richard Binzel
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Ball Aerospace
2298:
2292:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1880:
1871:
1866:
1849:
1848:External links
1846:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1814:
1801:"JPL Horizons"
1792:
1768:
1748:"New Horizons"
1739:
1715:
1674:
1617:
1593:
1569:
1545:
1521:
1497:
1476:
1415:
1389:
1375:
1351:
1324:
1299:
1274:
1271:Hubblesite.org
1259:
1242:
1222:"New Horizons"
1213:
1185:
1171:
1104:
1079:
1054:
1000:
969:
962:
912:
887:
870:Taylor, Alan.
862:
836:
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
820:
814:
805:
800:
793:
790:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
758:
756:
753:
746:
744:
741:
734:
732:
729:
722:
718:
717:Approach views
715:
714:
713:
710:
703:
701:
686:
679:
677:
675:from July 2017
670:
663:
659:
656:
654:
651:
648:in April 2016.
626:
623:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
598:
596:
593:
586:
584:
581:Tombaugh Regio
578:
571:
569:
566:
559:
557:
554:
547:
545:
542:
535:
533:
530:
523:
516:
513:
487:
486:
478:
471:
470:
463:
456:
455:
448:
441:
440:
429:
422:
421:
420:
413:
412:
411:
410:
406:Galilean moons
398:
395:
392:
391:
386:
385:70-205 nm
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
368:
367:
364:
361:
357:
356:
353:
350:
346:
345:
293:
292:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
272:
271:: 148K to 313K
266:
263:
260:
257:
251:
248:
247:
246:
240:
233:
227:
204:
203:Specifications
201:
161:image for the
85:
82:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4373:
4362:
4361:Space imagers
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
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4297:
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4294:
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4281:
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4139:
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4136:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:Venus Express
4108:ASPERA-4 (on
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:ASPERA-3 (on
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
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4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:Ion detectors
3990:
3987:
3981:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3920:
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3918:Venus Express
3915:
3913:
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3908:
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3905:
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3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3158:(Terra, Aqua)
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
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3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
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2959:
2956:
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2934:
2931:
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2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:DMSP 5D-2/F16
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:Venus Express
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
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2735:
2733:
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2728:
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2723:
2721:
2718:
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2713:
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2708:
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2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
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2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
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2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2639:Radio science
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Lisa Hardaway
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
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2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
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2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2185:
2176:
2173:
2164:
2161:
2152:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2114:
2105:
2102:
2093:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2039:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1758:on 2018-11-09
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1232:on 2015-07-15
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1001:
988:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
970:
965:
959:
955:
951:
947:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
913:
902:
898:
891:
888:
877:
873:
866:
863:
852:
848:
841:
838:
831:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
813:
811:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
785:
781:
779:
771:
762:
757:
750:
745:
738:
733:
726:
721:
716:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
683:
678:
674:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
638:
636:
632:
624:
618:
611:
602:
597:
590:
585:
582:
575:
570:
563:
558:
551:
546:
539:
534:
527:
522:
520:
514:
508:
499:
498:
491:
481:
475:
466:
460:
451:
445:
436:
432:
426:
417:
409:
407:
402:
397:Jovian system
396:
387:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:
337:
335:
330:
327:
323:
321:
316:
314:
310:
305:
300:
298:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
218:
209:
202:
200:
196:
193:
187:
186:
181:
180:
179:Pale Blue Dot
174:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:
146:
145:
144:Pale Blue Dot
139:
136:
132:
127:
125:
120:
118:
114:
107:
102:
95:
90:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
29:
21:
4356:New Horizons
4290:Astronomical
4279:
4276:MicrOmega-IR
4254:
4226:
4219:
4216:(on InSight)
4207:Seismometers
4188:
4147:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4102:Mars Express
4100:
4093:
4057:
3963:
3933:Helium vapor
3916:
3909:
3902:
3865:
3811:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3726:Magnetometer
3705:Perseverance
3704:
3693:
3658:
3651:
3624:
3617:
3533:
3511:
3507:
3482:
3325:
3318:
3294:
3287:
3265:
3222:Schiaparelli
3220:
3219:COMARS+ (on
3134:Kanopus-V-IK
3044:
3036:
3025:
3013:
2798:
2791:
2779:
2762:
2755:
2743:
2736:
2731:Mars Express
2729:
2687:
2670:
2653:
2646:
2566:
2559:
2489:
2482:
2357:Alice Bowman
2289:Institutions
2227:
2013:Observations
1958:New Horizons
1957:
1933:New Horizons
1931:
1883:LORRI images
1876:New Horizons
1875:
1862:New Horizons
1861:
1831:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1795:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:the original
1751:
1742:
1732:November 12,
1730:. Retrieved
1718:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1490:November 12,
1488:. Retrieved
1479:
1436:
1432:
1401:
1378:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1316:. Retrieved
1311:
1302:
1291:. Retrieved
1288:New Horizons
1287:
1277:
1262:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:the original
1225:
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1202:New Horizons
1201:
1174:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1096:. Retrieved
1094:. 2018-10-09
1091:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1069:. 2018-10-09
1066:
1057:
1014:
1010:
1003:
993:November 12,
991:. Retrieved
946:New Horizons
945:
904:. Retrieved
900:
890:
879:. Retrieved
876:The Atlantic
875:
865:
854:. Retrieved
850:
840:
822:
810:New Horizons
809:
775:
693:New Horizons
692:
691:, imaged by
646:New Horizons
645:
631:New Horizons
630:
628:
518:
497:New Horizons
496:
416:New Horizons
415:
403:
400:
377:208 mm
355:Aperture(s)
342:
331:
328:
324:
317:
311:. (See also
301:
294:
237:focal length
221:
217:New Horizons
216:
214:
197:
194:
191:
183:
177:
148:
142:
140:
128:
121:
117:New Horizons
116:
110:
106:50000 Quaoar
94:New Horizons
93:
80:spacecraft.
78:New Horizons
77:
74:New Horizons
73:
37:New Horizons
35:
31:
27:
26:
4292:instruments
4269:Microscopes
2935:Meteor-M2-1
2924:Meteor-3M-1
2478:Kuiper belt
2451:launch site
2431:upper stage
2377:Cathy Olkin
2215:Instruments
2058:28978 Ixion
2053:15810 Arawn
1017:: 207–217.
742:With arrows
689:Sagittarius
635:15810 Arawn
625:15810 Arawn
390:1 mm
289:12 bits ADC
159:first light
135:first light
62:main mirror
4350:Categories
3999:Near-Earth
3941:Near-Earth
3911:Pioneer 11
3843:Near-Earth
3781:Pioneer 10
3734:Near-Earth
3619:Mariner 10
3429:Near-Earth
3348:Near-Earth
3301:PMIRR (on
3289:Pioneer 10
3267:Mariner 10
3189:Sentinel-3
3067:Near-Earth
2958:Sentinel-3
2929:MTVZA-GYa
2892:Kanopus-ST
2841:Sentinel-6
2828:Near-Earth
2811:Radiometer
2661:Europa-UVS
2397:Hal Weaver
2392:Alan Stern
2262:Subsystems
2207:Spacecraft
1989:132524 APL
1786:2018-10-18
1762:2018-11-09
1611:2018-11-09
1587:2018-11-09
1563:2018-11-07
1539:2018-11-07
1515:2018-11-07
1369:2018-12-31
1345:2018-12-31
1318:2018-12-19
1293:2018-11-09
1236:2018-11-09
1207:2018-11-09
1131:1704.02989
1098:2018-10-15
1073:2018-10-15
1024:1604.06129
906:2020-09-16
881:2018-10-15
856:2018-10-15
832:References
366:6 mm
235:Effective
84:Operations
4304:MoonLIGHT
4142:Mariner 2
4122:Curiosity
4048:Mariner 2
3985:detectors
3904:MESSENGER
3883:Mariner 2
3795:Voyager 1
3653:Voyager 1
3626:MESSENGER
3535:MESSENGER
3520:(on Juno)
3508:Voyager 1
3451:SCIAMACHY
3320:Voyager 1
3283:2M No.522
3278:2M No.521
3199:Suomi NPP
3027:Mariner 2
2932:Meteor-M2
2919:, MOS-1b)
2820:Microwave
2793:Voyager 1
2751:Pioneer 7
2738:MESSENGER
2695:Mariner 2
2441:3rd stage
2410:Logistics
2372:Brian May
2362:Marc Buie
2282:Personnel
1807:28 August
1582:ThoughtCo
1471:118330150
1446:0709.4278
1124:: 15003.
1049:118330416
360:Human eye
334:thrusters
185:Voyager 1
150:Voyager 1
131:Messier 7
4221:Viking 1
4140:SPS (on
4090:ADRON-RM
4076:detector
4043:ASPERA-4
4038:ASPERA-3
3983:Particle
3746:QuakeSat
3546:E-THEMIS
3309:Venera 9
3151:Meteor-2
3129:ADEOS II
2941:Nimbus 7
2887:GPM Core
2854:ADEOS II
2787:Venera 9
2775:Sakigake
2689:Magellan
2648:Akatsuki
2599:Venera 4
2568:Magellan
2508:Category
2437:Star 48B
2269:GPHS-RTG
2135:Rejected
2078:Makemake
1956:List of
1946:Timeline
1886:Archived
1669:44273197
1282:JHUAPL.
1196:JHUAPL.
1166:28397781
808:List of
792:See also
629:In 2016
480:Callisto
465:Ganymede
435:Tvashtar
343:Examples
50:Arrokoth
44:and its
4149:Ulysses
4059:Ulysses
4020:Proba-2
4006:DEMETER
3757:Proba-2
3748:1 and 2
3700:SHERLOC
3490:MA-MISS
3367:Proba-2
3273:Mars 96
3256:Luna 13
3243:InSight
3229:Diviner
3203:NOAA-21
3187:SLSTR (
3112:NOAA-20
3103:AVNIR-2
3046:Rosetta
2998:Zond-PP
2947:Sich-1M
2922:MTVZA (
2882:Envisat
2861:Shizuku
2859:AMSR2 (
2839:AMR-C (
2678:InSight
2672:Galileo
2466:Related
2427:Centaur
2417:Atlas V
2179:2014 PN
2167:2014 OS
2155:2014 MT
2143:2011 HM
2120:2012 HE
2042:2011 KW
2030:2011 JY
2020:Neptune
1994:Jupiter
1975:Targets
1696:Bibcode
1649:Bibcode
1451:Bibcode
1406:Bibcode
1404:: E67.
1157:5394269
1136:Bibcode
1029:Bibcode
165:of the
113:albedos
4282:rover)
4250:HiRISE
4191:rover)
4179:MASPEX
4135:Nozomi
4096:rover)
3878:Magsat
3873:FIELDS
3820:ICEMAG
3775:FIELDS
3696:rover)
3642:SPICAV
3637:SPICAM
3574:SPICAV
3569:SPICAM
3506:IRIS (
3356:EURECA
3182:GCOM-C
3180:SGLI (
3170:EURECA
3163:JERS-1
2953:Seasat
2906:MOPITT
2852:AMSR (
2849:(AQUA)
2847:AMSR-E
2745:Nozomi
2683:Kaguya
2629:WISDOM
2594:MARSIS
2589:SHARAD
2584:SELENE
2579:REASON
2340:People
2316:KinetX
2233:PEPSSI
2068:Haumea
2063:Quaoar
2024:Triton
1982:Flybys
1960:topics
1667:
1469:
1164:
1154:
1047:
1011:Icarus
960:
812:topics
798:HiRISE
778:panned
612:Charon
450:Europa
232:f/12.6
70:pixels
48:, and
4255:LORRI
4128:FREND
3948:Swarm
3850:Swarm
3707:rover
3675:Raman
3632:NOMAD
3608:Alice
3564:Ralph
3541:MERIS
3518:JIRAM
3485:rover
3477:AKARI
3354:ORI (
3195:VIIRS
3168:ORI (
3161:OPS (
3156:MODIS
3141:MOS-1
3127:GLI (
3108:CERES
3098:AVNIR
3087:Terra
3079:ASTER
3074:AVHRR
2993:WSF-M
2983:SSMIS
2978:SSM/I
2917:MOS-1
2915:MSR (
2910:Terra
2897:MIRAS
2553:Radar
2238:Ralph
2223:Alice
1999:Pluto
1803:. JPL
1727:(PDF)
1665:S2CID
1639:arXiv
1627:Alice
1467:S2CID
1441:arXiv
1126:arXiv
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