25:
285:
only allocate space for 512 root directory entries on hard disks. Since long filenames use more than one directory entry, this problem may occur with fewer than 512 files or folders in the root directory. There is space only for 24 long filenames of maximum length (512/(1+20)). This problem does not
253:
supported LFNs on NTFS file systems starting with the release of NT 3.1, and all of its utilities, including File
Manager, were updated to support LFNs. NT 3.5 added FAT LFN support in preparation for Windows 95. However, the Windows 95 version of File Manager came from Windows for Workgroups 3.11.
444:
Some small real mode DOS programs have also been written over the years, although many have been lost over time. One notable collection of programs that still exists is LFN Tools, which is open source and comprises seven useful LFN commands written in C++ and assembly language, with documentation
276:
Because the FAT LFN implementation is layered atop an older, more limited naming system, there are inevitable complications, such as if an attempt is made to create too many files with the same first six letters. Also, one is more likely to encounter issues creating files or folders in the root
610:(VFS) architecture to store long filenames in the FAT file system in a backwards compatible fashion. If enabled, the virtual filenames (VFN) are available under separate logical drive letters, whereas the real filenames (RFN) remain available under the original drive letters.
342:
The following is a list of drivers that can be used to provide support for VFAT long file names as used in
Windows 95. Although drivers such as DOSLFN can be loaded in almost any versions of DOS, it works best on DOS versions that have support for LFN themselves, such as
234:, it caused some problems for older programs. For example, a DOS program performing sector-level directory operations while Windows was in DOS mode could destroy long filename information so, by default, sector-level access to hard disks was disallowed in this mode.
476:
entries—for example, extended attributes and configuration data for other programs. The descriptions can be up to 511 characters long and are displayed along the file names in much the same way as long file names are listed alongside their short filename aliases in
309:
characters each. The maximum length of a pathname is 256 characters, which includes all parent directories and the filename. 255-character mixed-case long filename is possible only for files, or folders with no sub-folders, at the root folder of any drive.
453:
Before LFN support was implemented into the FAT family of file systems, various file managers provided their own methods to attach and maintain longer file descriptions. Among the first to do so are the alternative command line processors
333:
path representation internally, however, due to their internal differences these versions are not compatible with existing LFN add-on drivers.) Non-DOS-based operating systems without a CDS are not restricted to this path depth limitation.
1105:
267:
that are incompatible with
Microsoft's implementation and only visible to tools supporting OS/2's standard. Many APIs providing access to files by pathname cannot see the new, longer names without a supporting driver.
481:
listings. If an entry exists for a file, it will be copied and moved with the file for as long as these command line processors are used to perform the operation. This scheme is still maintained by successors such as
556:
code) that are all treated as distinctive. If restricted to the use of 8.3-format filenames with upper case characters only, the Human68K floppies are fully compatible with the
Japanese 1232 KiB standard FAT
548:
computers since 1986, is based on an extended FAT file system. It allows up to 18.3 characters in a filename (instead of the 8.3 in FAT) and allows also upper and lower case characters (as well as
1109:
472:
files. The latter are optional hidden files located in each directory storing a line-based list of file names located in the directory together with their textual description and optional
884:(NB. NWDOSTIP.TXT is a comprehensive work on Novell DOS 7 and OpenDOS 7.01, including the description of many undocumented features and internals. It is part of the author's yet larger
237:
Upon booting into plain DOS, the long filenames are not visible unless a VFAT LFN driver is installed. Microsoft did not add LFN support to many of its older programs, including
988:
like CP (codepages), PC (language codes), CW (bit-width), XS (page width), YS (page length), XO (print x-offset), YO (print y-offset), CR (copyright), URL (source link), etc.,
1143:
325:
to a maximum of 33 levels (counting in the root directory and assuming only single-letter names). (This design limitation was not present in older versions of
223:(OS) components. Programs running on older OSs could still access the files' short names, while newer, LFN-aware OSs and programs could use the longer ones.
829:
827:
189:
To maintain compatibility with older operating systems, Microsoft formulated a method of generating an 8.3 filename from the long filename (for example,
1219:
798:
Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and
Windows 3.1
317:
file path constructed from the associated short file and directory name equivalents is still represented in an internal data structure called the
888:
collection maintained up to 2001 and distributed on many sites at the time. The provided link points to a HTML-converted older version of the
821:
1039:
914:
872:
1069:
1183:
297:
characters including spaces and non-alphanumeric characters (excluding the following characters, which have special meaning within the
811:
732:
108:
1385:
691:
46:
42:
503:
89:
1090:
893:
1617:
1428:
660:
61:
1212:
1130:
1562:
1361:
993:
868:
NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte
Details, Bugs und Workarounds
765:
591:
558:
318:
68:
1271:
963:
321:(CDS), which imposes a limit of 66 characters on the (short) path name and thereby indirectly limits also the path
35:
1569:
1373:
75:
1175:
1574:
1281:
1266:
1205:
584:
238:
57:
1401:
736:
175:
211:
Microsoft implemented support for LFNs in the FAT filesystem by using hidden directory entries, of the
1589:
1504:
1438:
1261:
629:
487:
313:
While long filename support allows for longer file and directory names, under DOS-based systems, the
1478:
1468:
1418:
910:
NWDOS7UN.TXT — Zusammenfassung der dokumentierten und undokumentierten Fähigkeiten von Novell DOS 7
634:
607:
580:
1622:
1473:
1463:
1356:
1031:
985:
980:('#') as used by various utilities written by Matthias R. Paul for space-separated lists of text
670:
499:
264:
141:
908:
866:
245:(Windows for Workgroups) file manager that was made obsolete by the new operating system shell,
1061:
1596:
1349:
1180:
1170:
1009:
817:
807:
507:
1552:
1445:
1433:
1411:
1276:
1001:
967:
515:
491:
246:
220:
162:
that are common on other operating systems, rather than specialized shortened names such as
219:, and was chosen for compatibility, as volume labels are generally ignored by programs and
82:
1542:
1494:
1187:
981:
511:
1192:
740:
1509:
1455:
1368:
1318:
1313:
803:
796:
576:
425:
183:
1611:
1579:
1521:
1514:
1228:
840:
791:
495:
1584:
1557:
1547:
1339:
1293:
699:
644:
639:
545:
468:
242:
133:
561:(77 cylinders, 2 heads, 8 sectors, 1024 bytes/sector). This format is used by the
445:
included in
English and German, and is available at LFNTOOLS on Sourceforge.net.
1423:
1308:
1298:
1256:
1242:
943:
665:
654:
603:
566:
562:
531:
348:
344:
298:
201:
24:
583:
can also support
Microsoft-compatible long filenames, by loading an additional
1406:
939:
624:
250:
231:
179:
1499:
1380:
1303:
1251:
1246:
947:
717:
619:
553:
129:
769:
946:; Paul, Matthias R.; Dye, Charles E.; Georgiev, Luchezar I. (2002-02-27).
844:
1334:
1288:
713:
649:
570:
541:
473:
971:
329:(prior to DR DOS 6.0 November 1991 updates) which still utilized a
305:). This is achieved by chaining up to 20 directory entries of 13 2-byte
1035:
1017:
848:
535:
306:
1537:
1101:
1005:
599:
527:
523:
386:
326:
907:
Paul, Matthias R. (1997-06-07) . "Chapter 1.3.xi: Überlange Pfade".
549:
519:
399:
294:
287:
282:
278:
158:
152:
146:
1197:
1081:(NB. The provided link points to a HTML-converted version of the
595:
483:
459:
455:
412:
257:
216:
1201:
1139:
373:
227:
137:
18:
140:. Long filenames can be more descriptive, including longer
215:
type, to store the longer names; this scheme is known as
794:; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) .
714:"Errors Creating Files or Folders in the Root Directory"
293:
The long filename system allows a maximum length of 255
1062:"Hinweise zu JPSofts 4DOS 5.5b/c, 5.51, 5.52a und NDOS"
768:(4 ed.). Grand Ronde, Oregon, USA. Archived from
490:. It was adopted also by various other programs like
992:('%') being used by programs using CUI_LIB to store
902:
900:
860:
858:
301:
command interpreter or the operating system kernel:
202:
Design of the FAT file system § VFAT long file names
1530:
1487:
1454:
1394:
1327:
1235:
1106:"TID1002030 Windows NT, Long File Names on NetWare"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
795:
933:
931:
826:(xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata:
759:
757:
1213:
226:When LFN support was first introduced into a
8:
764:Dobiash, Jack "vinDaci", ed. (1998-01-06) .
1220:
1206:
1198:
1142:. 2007-12-06. IBM document SC30-4137-01.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
357:
132:'s backward-compatible extension of the
1193:VFAT OS2 Provides LFN support under OS2
683:
230:-based operating system in the form of
136:(short filename) naming scheme used in
16:Extension of the 8.3 file naming scheme
964:"Technical Note -- Using DESCRIPT.ION"
802:(2 ed.). Reading, Massachusetts:
440:Driver-less real mode DOS LFN commands
1132:4690 OS Programming Guide Version 5.2
1032:"FreeCom and 4DOS DESCRIPT.ION files"
871:. MPDOSTIP (in German) (3 ed.).
731:Winnick Cluts, Nancy (August 1996) .
538:and some CUI_LIB-based applications.
7:
735:. Files and I/0 Technical Articles.
594:applications without implementing a
355:would show long file names as well.
197:) and associating it with the file.
174:. The standard has been common with
47:adding citations to reliable sources
260:stores LFNs for FAT filesystems in
843:; et al., eds. (2000-07-16).
182:since its first implementation in
14:
1060:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-05-01) .
865:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-07-30) .
303:\ / : * ? " < > |
733:"Making Room for Long Filenames"
23:
1149:from the original on 2022-01-25
1072:from the original on 2016-11-04
1042:from the original on 2016-11-11
917:from the original on 2016-11-07
875:from the original on 2017-09-10
351:, so that DOS commands such as
34:needs additional citations for
1386:Hidden file / Hidden directory
966:. Chestertown, Maryland, USA:
544:, the operating system of the
1:
1429:Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
845:"Ralf Brown's Interrupt List"
766:"Long Filename Specification"
661:Design of the FAT file system
606:version 2 introduced its own
994:pseudo-environment variables
698:. 2005-09-12. Archived from
1563:Comparison of file managers
1362:List of filename extensions
1085:file, which is part of the
984:holding file properties as
504:Necromancer's DOS Navigator
319:Current Directory Structure
1639:
466:command and corresponding
199:
1570:File system fragmentation
1181:Original Author of DOSLFN
1176:Current version of DOSLFN
1374:Extended file attributes
1282:Proprietary file formats
913:. MPDOSTIP (in German).
739:. 810456. Archived from
598:-compatible scheme, the
1575:File-system permissions
976:(NB. Known IDs include
585:NetWare Loadable Module
1171:The filesystems howto
1034:(FreeDOS tech note).
949:4DOS 8.00 online help
737:Microsoft Corporation
579:versions 3.x and 4.x
449:Other implementations
200:Further information:
176:File Allocation Table
1618:Windows architecture
1590:File synchronization
1439:Semantic file system
1262:List of file formats
970:1989. Archived from
630:Joliet (file system)
590:In order to support
462:with their internal
207:Compatibility issues
43:improve this article
1419:Directory structure
1000:being reserved for
986:extended attributes
635:Romeo (file system)
608:virtual file system
265:extended attributes
142:filename extensions
1357:Filename extension
1186:2013-05-28 at the
938:Brothers, Hardin;
790:Schulman, Andrew;
671:Large file support
573:series computers.
500:Open DOS Navigator
488:4NT / Take Command
1605:
1604:
1597:File verification
1350:Filename mangling
1277:Open file formats
822:978-0-201-63287-3
692:"MSDOSFileSystem"
508:Windows Commander
437:
436:
277:directory, since
119:
118:
111:
93:
1630:
1553:Data compression
1434:Grid file system
1412:Temporary folder
1402:Directory/folder
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1137:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1108:. Archived from
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1002:Digital Research
999:
991:
979:
975:
968:JP Software Inc.
960:
954:
953:
935:
926:
925:
923:
922:
904:
895:
891:
887:
883:
881:
880:
862:
853:
852:
837:
831:
825:
801:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
761:
752:
751:
749:
748:
728:
722:
721:
710:
704:
703:
688:
516:Double Commander
492:Volkov Commander
480:
471:
465:
358:
354:
338:VFAT LFN drivers
304:
263:
247:Windows Explorer
221:operating system
196:
192:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:
149:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1543:File comparison
1526:
1495:File descriptor
1483:
1450:
1390:
1323:
1267:File signatures
1231:
1226:
1188:Wayback Machine
1167:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1030:Davis, Jeremy.
1029:
1028:
1024:
1013:
997:
989:
982:key=value pairs
977:
962:
961:
957:
937:
936:
929:
920:
918:
906:
905:
898:
889:
885:
878:
876:
864:
863:
856:
847:(61 ed.).
839:
838:
834:
814:
789:
788:
784:
775:
773:
763:
762:
755:
746:
744:
730:
729:
725:
712:
711:
707:
690:
689:
685:
680:
616:
512:Total Commander
478:
467:
463:
451:
442:
378:DOSLFN, LFNDOS
352:
340:
302:
274:
261:
209:
204:
194:
190:
171:
167:
163:
157:
151:
145:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Long filename"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1512:
1502:
1497:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
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1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1369:File attribute
1366:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1319:Zero-byte file
1316:
1314:Temporary file
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:Computer files
1227:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1165:External links
1163:
1160:
1159:
1122:
1104:(1999-02-11).
1093:
1052:
1022:
974:on 2016-03-18.
955:
927:
896:
854:
841:Brown, Ralf D.
832:
812:
804:Addison Wesley
792:Brown, Ralf D.
782:
753:
723:
705:
702:on 2006-10-18.
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
668:
663:
658:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
615:
612:
577:Novell NetWare
450:
447:
441:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
426:Windows NT 4.0
422:
421:
418:
415:
409:
408:
405:
402:
396:
395:
392:
389:
383:
382:
379:
376:
369:
368:
365:
362:
339:
336:
273:
270:
208:
205:
184:Windows NT 3.5
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:File transfer
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1522:Symbolic link
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
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1400:
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1387:
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1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Long filename
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
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1234:
1230:
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1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
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1189:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1112:on 2011-06-06
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:collection.)
1071:
1068:(in German).
1067:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
987:
983:
973:
969:
965:
959:
956:
951:
950:
945:
941:
934:
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901:
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861:
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855:
850:
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842:
836:
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830:
828:
823:
819:
815:
813:0-201-63287-X
809:
805:
800:
799:
793:
786:
783:
772:on 2015-10-25
771:
767:
760:
758:
754:
743:on 2008-04-23
742:
738:
734:
727:
724:
719:
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623:
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613:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:floppy format
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:DOS Navigator
493:
489:
485:
475:
470:
461:
457:
448:
446:
439:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:VFAT-OS2.IFS
416:
414:
411:
410:
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1110:the original
1096:
1087:MPDOSTIP.ZIP
1083:4DOS5TIP.TXT
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1065:
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1025:
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958:
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909:
890:NWDOSTIP.TXT
886:MPDOSTIP.ZIP
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770:the original
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