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There are two categories for longitudinal erythronychia based on whether it affects one or more nails. Polydactylous longitudinal erythronychia (PLE) denotes the condition where multiple nails are affected, whereas localized longitudinal erythronychia (LLE) denotes longitudinal erythronychia limited
148:
A localized loss of function in the distal matrix is a common trait shared by several disorders linked with longitudinal erythronychia. This may happen as a result of matrix disease linked to dermatosis or secondary pressure on the matrix. A ventral groove on the underside of the nail plate and a
157:
The evaluation strategy should take into account diagnosing the underlying condition, perhaps treating the longitudinal erythronychia adequately, and trying to reduce the risk of any procedure-related consequences. The clinical history can be useful in explaining symptoms that could point to a
79:
In people with longitudinal erythronychia, pain may be the initial symptom to manifest. While some individuals with longitudinal erythronychia experience discomfort in the affected distal digit, the majority of people with this condition do not exhibit any symptoms.
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Multiple conditions are associated with longitudinal erythronychia. Longitudinal erythronychia can also be idiopathic. Most conditions that are associated with longitudinal erythronychia cause focal loss of function in the distal matrix.
59:
When multiple nails are affected, it is referred to as polydactylous longitudinal erythronychia (PLE), as opposed to localized longitudinal erythronychia (LLE), which is defined as longitudinal erythronychia confined to a single nail.
71:
Longitudinal erythronychia is a red band or streak on the nail plate. The proximal nail fold is where the longitudinal red stripe clinically originates since it starts within the nail matrix. Following its passage through the
43:
presents with longitudinal red bands in the nail plate that commence in the matrix and extend to the point of separation of the nail plate and nailbed, and may occur on multiple nails with inflammatory conditions such as
191:
to determine the disease associated to the linear red band, particularly if it affects just one finger and is caused by a benign condition such an onychopapilloma. In a similar vein, total excision of a subungual
809:
Palencia, Sara Isabel; Rodríguez-Peralto, Jose Luis; Castaño, Esther; Vanaclocha, Francisco; Iglesias, Luis (2002). "Lichenoid nail changes as sole external manifestation of graft vs. host disease".
262:
Cohen, Philip R. (2011). "Longitudinal
Erythronychia: Individual or Multiple Linear Red Bands of the Nail Plate: A Review of Clinical Features and Associated Conditions".
566:
Harwood, Michael; Telang, Gladys H.; Robinson-Bostom, Leslie; Jellinek, Nathaniel (2008). "Melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma on different nails of the same hand".
895:
de Berker, David A. R.; Perrin, Christophe; Baran, Robert (2004-10-01). "Localized
Longitudinal Erythronychia: Diagnostic Significance and Physical Explanation".
1136:
723:
Baran, R.; Dawber, R.P.R.; Perrin, C.; Drape, J.L. (2006-04-25). "Idiopathic polydactylous longitudinal erythronychia: a newly described entity".
437:
Baran, R.; Perrin, C. (2000). "Longitudinal erythronychia with distal subungual keratosis: onychopapilloma of the nail bed and Bowen's disease".
664:
852:
Siragusa, M.; Schepis, C.; Cosentino, F.I.I.; Spada, R.S.; Toscano, G.; Ferri, R. (2001). "Nail pathology in patients with hemiplegia".
238:
394:
Chamberlain, AJ; Millard, PR; Pryce, DW; Dawber, RPR (2005-02-17). "Acquired periungal arteriovenous tumour (cirsoid aneurysm)".
187:
The linked etiology determines how longitudinal erythronychia is treated. Resolving the underlying issue may also benefit from a
766:
Liddle, B.J.; Cowan, M.A. (1990). "Lichen planus-like eruption and nail changes in a patient with graft-versus-host disease".
76:, the red band follows the nail bed until it reaches the distal tip of the nail plate, when it breaks away from the nail bed.
210:
196:
may resolve tumor-related symptoms as well as identify the etiology of the accompanying longitudinal erythronychia.
167:
523:
Gee, B.C.; Millard, P.R.; Dawber, R.P.R. (2002). "Onychopapilloma is not a distinct clinicopathological entity".
480:
Richert, B.; Iorizzo, M.; Tosti, A.; André, J. (2007). "Nail bed lichen planus associated with onychopapilloma".
129:
308:
Jellinek, Nathaniel J. (2011). "Longitudinal erythronychia: Suggestions for evaluation and management".
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113:
942:
Dowdle, Travis S; Fenner, Blayne; Maldonado, Dylan; Purser, Jeremy; Tarbox, Michelle (2023-01-10).
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but has also occasionally been associated with acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa, no association,
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52:. Longitudinal erythronychia is usually asymptomatic but can sometimes be associated with pain.
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streak of thinner nail within the longitudinal axis are the results of matrix function loss.
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in situ. Polydactylous longitudinal erythronychia has been most commonly associated with
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Hoffman, Mark D. (1995-05-01). "Acantholytic
Epidermolysis Bullosa".
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Baran, R.; Perrin, C. (1997). "Focal
Subungual Warty Dyskeratoma".
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Baran, R.; Dawber, R.P.R.; Richert, B. (2001). "Physical Signs".
89:
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Zaias, Nardo (1973-02-01). "The Nail in Darier-White
Disease".
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Journal of the
European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
997:"Nail Sarcoidosis Presenting with Longitudinal Erythronychia"
649:
Baran and Dawber's
Diseases of the Nails and their Management
944:"Longitudinal Erythronychia Secondary to a Wooden Splinter"
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301:
170:(MRI) examination of the afflicted nail may be beneficial.
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Localized longitudinal erythronychia may be caused by a
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James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
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231:
26:
21:
995:van Lümig, Paula P.M.; Pasch, Marcel C. (2018).
488:(5). Oxford University Press (OUP): 1071–1072.
100:and additional non-cancerous vascular growths,
568:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
310:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
860:(3). Oxford University Press (OUP): 557–560.
774:(6). Oxford University Press (OUP): 841–843.
731:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 219–221.
531:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 156–157.
445:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 132–135.
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63:Treatment depends on the underlying cause.
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623:10.1001/archderm.1973.01620170005001
780:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb06280.x
316:(1). Elsevier BV: 167.e1–167.e11.
14:
1137:Conditions of the skin appendages
866:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04083.x
823:10.1046/j.0011-9059.2001.01399.x
737:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07311.x
537:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.46162.x
494:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07797.x
451:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03602.x
408:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.00951.x
276:10.2165/11586910-000000000-00000
854:British Journal of Dermatology
768:British Journal of Dermatology
725:British Journal of Dermatology
525:British Journal of Dermatology
482:British Journal of Dermatology
439:British Journal of Dermatology
1:
909:10.1001/archderm.140.10.1253
359:(3). S. Karger AG: 278–280.
211:List of cutaneous conditions
574:(2). Elsevier BV: 323–326.
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651:. Wiley. pp. 48–103.
580:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.031
322:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.10.047
168:magnetic resonance imaging
41:Longitudinal erythronychia
22:Longitudinal erythronychia
657:10.1002/9780470694947.ch2
130:graft-versus-host disease
1001:Skin Appendage Disorders
233:. (10th ed.). Saunders.
897:Archives of Dermatology
682:Archives of Dermatology
611:Archives of Dermatology
402:(2). Wiley: 255–256.
961:10.7759/cureus.33619
114:basal cell carcinoma
817:(1). Wiley: 44–45.
92:, onychopapilloma,
67:Signs and symptoms
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1013:10.1159/000481694
903:(10): 1253–1257.
666:978-0-632-05358-2
365:10.1159/000245962
94:warty dyskeratoma
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160:glomus tumor
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102:glomus tumor
96:, increased
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353:Dermatology
138:amyloidosis
33:Dermatology
1115:1254880005
1099:DiseasesDB
688:(5): 586.
617:(2): 193.
217:References
134:hemiplegia
1110:SNOMED CT
1021:2296-9195
970:2168-8184
917:0003-987X
874:0007-0963
831:0011-9059
788:0007-0963
745:0007-0963
702:0003-987X
631:0003-987X
588:0190-9622
545:0007-0963
502:0007-0963
459:0007-0963
416:0926-9959
373:1018-8665
330:0190-9622
284:1175-0561
183:Treatment
153:Diagnosis
144:Mechanism
28:Specialty
1131:Category
1039:30197893
988:36788922
925:15492189
882:11260014
839:11895513
753:16792786
596:18222331
553:11841386
510:17355232
467:10886147
424:15752307
338:20709428
292:21668031
200:See also
118:melanoma
1030:6120391
979:9911314
796:2369565
710:7741547
381:9407181
1078:EE11.Y
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116:, and
84:Causes
74:lunula
1104:65240
1093:L60.8
1035:PMID
1017:ISSN
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288:PMID
280:ISSN
235:ISBN
162:. A
124:and
90:wart
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1025:PMC
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