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The reserve is home to large and diverse populations of migratory and resident birds, with over 300 species identified. 56% of species are year-round residents, 43% are seasonal, and 1% are occasional visitors. Bird species present include the
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The area was designated a biosphere reserve in 1999 by the
Mexican government. In 2004 it was designated a wetland of international importance under the
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The reserve includes coastal beaches and dunes, which enclose lagoons and wetlands. There are low uplands in the eastern portion of the reserve.
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The reserve covers an area of 814.82 square kilometres (314.60 sq mi). It is bounded on the west by the
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which extends along the western shore of the Yucatán
Peninsula. Freshwater from the peninsula's extensive
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In 2008 the
Mexican government nominated the Los Petenes and adjacent Ría Celestún reserves as a
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has outlets in the reserve, mixing with the salt waters of the Gulf of Mexico in the wetlands.
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Protected Area
Profile for Los Petenes from the World Database on Protected Areas
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602:. UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Accessed 13 November 2022.
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273:wetlands, part of a mangrove corridor known as the
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238:wetlands, and rich in birds and other wildlife.
159:National Commission of Natural Protected Areas
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588:Important Bird Areas factsheet: Los Petenes
132:2,828.58 km (1,092.12 sq mi)
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296:) are notable mangrove species. There are
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644:World Heritage Tentative List for Mexico
226:in Mexico. It is located on the western
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300:beds offshore and in the lagoons, and
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557:"Reserva de la Biosfera Los Petenes"
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234:. The reserve is home to extensive
220:Reserva de la Biosfera Los Petenes
181:Reserva de la Biosfera Los Petenes
16:Protected area in Campeche, Mexico
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586:BirdLife International (2022).
269:The reserve protects extensive
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639:Important Bird Areas of Mexico
252:Ría Celestun Biosphere Reserve
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487:The reserve is designated an
212:Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve
22:Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve
619:Biosphere reserves of Mexico
535:. Accessed 11 November 2022.
629:Protected areas of Campeche
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254:on the north. The city of
564:Sites Information Service
293:Haematoxylum campechianum
258:is south of the reserve.
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600:Los Petenes-Ría Celestún
378:Geranospiza caerulescens
386:Buteogallus anthracinus
624:Ramsar sites in Mexico
418:Glaucidium brasilianum
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414:ferruginous pygmy owl
346:Rostrhamus sociabilis
290:) and Campeche wood (
33:strict nature reserve
314:Phoenicopterus ruber
302:tropical dry forests
508:World Heritage Site
489:Important bird area
370:Sternula antillarum
155:Governing body
109: /
634:Wetlands of Mexico
531:UNEP-WCMC (2022).
402:Amazona xantholora
394:Spizaetus tyrannus
362:Icterus cucullatus
330:Mycteria americana
287:Conocarpus erectus
194:Reference no.
501:Ramsar Convention
474:Sarcoramphus papa
434:Egretta rufescens
426:Ixobrychus exilis
410:Falco rufigularis
382:common black hawk
310:American flamingo
284:Button mangrove (
275:Petenes mangroves
228:Yucatán Peninsula
224:biosphere reserve
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141:Biosphere reserve
113:20.183°N 90.533°W
78:Nearest town
71:Yucatán Peninsula
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458:Mareca americana
446:northern pintail
438:blue-winged teal
390:black hawk-eagle
338:Cairina moschata
304:in the uplands.
230:in the state of
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454:American wigeon
442:Spatula discors
354:Icterus auratus
322:Jabiru mycteria
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189:2 February 2004
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118:20.183; -90.533
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482:Circus cyaneus
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398:Yucatan amazon
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171:Ramsar Wetland
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430:reddish egret
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178:Official name
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29:IUCN category
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567:. Retrieved
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495:Conservation
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470:king vulture
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569:11 November
478:hen harrier
137:Designation
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92:Coordinates
613:Categories
514:References
450:Anas acuta
406:bat falcon
374:crane hawk
366:least tern
342:snail kite
326:wood stork
186:Designated
147:Designated
242:Geography
298:seagrass
271:mangrove
256:Campeche
236:mangrove
232:Campeche
86:Campeche
82:Campeche
73:, Mexico
67:Location
476:), and
279:aquifer
265:Ecology
222:) is a
216:Spanish
104:90°32′W
101:20°11′N
562:Ramsar
318:jabiru
571:2022
197:1354
150:1999
129:Area
31:Ia (
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