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The wild camel population of the reserve was estimated at 638 in 2013. Virtually all of them are found in the southeastern third of the area, although they do roam outside the boundaries. The Aqike Valley appears to be the prime breeding ground, as it benefits from more extensive vegetation, snow
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In recent years, professional management has been brought to the reserve, with patrols and guard checkpoints, scientific surveys, public education initiatives, and has channeled water from the mountains to prime breeding areas. The population of wild camels appears to be recovering. Poaching is
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The climate of the reserve has been described as "hostile". Extreme aridity, extreme heat in summer, extreme cold in winter, and abrasive sandstorms create an environment that few plants or animals are adapted to survive. The climate classification is
241:) mountains are to the north. A corridor of sand dunes run north–south on the eastern edge of the site, protecting the camels from eastern influences, as does the dry lake bed of Lop Nur to the west. The
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Due to the aridity and salinity of the soil, vegetation cover is sparse, varying from 6% in the Kuruk Tagh mountains, up to 30% on flood plains of the Airgin mountains in the south.
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ecoregion. Because this region is surrounded by mountains, it is cut off from the Asian monsoon and from Arctic air masses. The result is one of the driest place on earth.
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predominate. The north slope of the Arjin
Mountains in the south, and the Aqike Valley below, have more vegetation cover and provide the best habitat for the wild camels.
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melt from the mountains, and an underground water table that approaches 2 meters from the surface. The camels have adapted to drinking the salt water of the desert.
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262:"BWk" ). Parts of the area receive an average of only 10–20 mm of precipitation per year, with an average 4,000 mm/year evaporation.
202:, a dry lake in a desert known as the "Sea of Death", and one of the most arid regions in the world. The reserve was established in 1986 by
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213:. The nuclear testing caused no apparent ill effects on the camels, which continued to breed normally. After China signed the
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198:, a critically endangered species. The reserve stretches around the north, east, and south of
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The reserve is situated in an uninhabited, arid desert of mountains and valleys. The
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recorded as on the decline, and there are no domesticated camels in the reserve.
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mountains form a southern barrier, and the Karum Tagh range (an extension of the
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Lop Nur Wild Camel
Reserve boundaries (in red), southeastern Xinjiang
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State
Environment Protection Administration of China (SEPA)
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6,700,000 ha (67,000 km; 26,000 sq mi)
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Map of Lop Nur
Reserve Boundaries, ProtectedPlanet.net
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Map of Lop Nur
Reserve Boundaries, GlobalSpecies.org
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424:10.2305/iucn.uk.2008.rlts.t63543a12689285.en
374:"Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve"
352:"Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve"
323:"Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve"
217:in 1996, the camels were reclassified as an
459:"Wild Camels in the Lop Nur Nature Reserve"
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265:The Lop Nur Reserve is in the east of the
191:Luóbùpō yě luòtuó guójiā jí zìrán bǎohù qū
166:Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve
22:Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve
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16:Nature reserve in Xinjiang Province, China
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463:Journal of Camel Practice and Research
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573:Protected areas established in 1986
410:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
439:"'New' camel lives on salty water"
329:. Wild Camel Protection Foundation
245:borders Lop Nur to the southwest.
243:Altun Shan National Nature Reserve
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376:. ProtectedPlanet. Archived from
204:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
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31:V (protected landscape/seascape)
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475:10.5958/2277-8934.2014.00025.3
209:The area was formerly used as
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260:Köppen climate classification
215:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
518:"Central Asia:Western China"
520:. World Wildlife Federation
457:Yuan, Lei (December 2014).
292:Stuffed Wild Bactrian Camel
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211:China's nuclear test site
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568:Nature reserves in China
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249:Climate and ecoregion
69:Location, in Xinjiang
233:is to the west, the
498:. GlobalSpecies.org
496:"Taklimakan Desert"
380:on November 7, 2016
354:. GlobalSpecies.org
256:Cold desert climate
196:Wild Bactrian camel
178:traditional Chinese
156:Governing body
120: /
441:. 6 February 2001.
297:Reserve management
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219:endangered species
170:simplified Chinese
399:Hare, J. (2008).
267:Taklamakan Desert
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98:, Ruoqiang County
92:Nearest city
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182:羅布泊野駱駝國家級自然保護區
174:罗布泊野骆驼国家级自然保护区
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524:November 6,
502:November 6,
231:Tarim Basin
148:Established
127: /
124:41°N 92.5°E
103:Coordinates
557:Categories
480:5 November
384:October 1,
358:October 1,
333:5 November
327:Wild Camel
306:References
279:Halophytes
235:Altyn-Tagh
225:Topography
239:Tien Shan
129:41; 92.5
82:Xinjiang
78:Location
200:Lop Nur
115:92°30′E
112:41°00′N
188::
186:pinyin
180::
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96:Turpan
86:China
526:2016
504:2016
482:2016
415:2008
386:2016
360:2016
335:2016
151:1986
140:Area
471:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
