35:
101:
333:
believed that Lope had an earlier wife, name unknown, who bore him several sons, among them Lope López, who married María de
Almenar. This thesis is based in part on the assumption that Lope Díaz was not the type to sire children outside of marriage. Most recently José María Canal Sánchez-Pagín has
194:
and by 1140 Haro, the castle from which his father took the family name. In that year, however, he rebelled and was dispossessed. He seems to have been reconciled to the emperor and reinstated by 1143. In 1146 he was with the imperial court in
September and again in November. There is no record of
284:, and the original survives. Lope subscribed the document with his own hand and embellished his signature with a large cross, the rough features of which suggest the count's lack of familiarity with the pen. It leaves open the question of how literate Lope may have been. In 1169 Lope founded a
210:
control of it again, although he had to wait until August 1155 to be formally re-installed as lord of Nájera. At some point Lope entrusted the government of Nájera to a certain vassal of his, Lucas López, whom he had knighted himself. After the death of
Alfonso VII, Lope served Sancho as
345:
Considering
Aldonza's longevity (she outlived her husband by about forty years, and was probably at least thirty years his junior), she must have been born around 1135. Jaime de Salazar y Acha, in his study of the
334:
dissented from the view that
Aldonza was a Castilian like her husband. She was widowed while her offspring were still young, and they rose to positions of importance in the
635:
Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 13, argues for the reliability of
Coronel's translation of the now-lost document originally composed in Latin by a French monk named Bernardo.
217:
between
November 1157 and July 1158, although in December 1157 that post was briefly held by Pedro Fernández. on 29 November 1157 he issued a
17:
739:"Diego López 'le bon' et Diego López 'le mauvais': comment s'est construite la mémoire d'un magnat du règne d'Alphonse VIII de Castille."
589:
He was followed by Barton, 263. The basis for this hypothesis is a diploma of the
Monastery of Santa María de Bujedo de Candepajares in
281:
385:, Lope Díaz had three sons—García, Lope, and Rodrigo—and eight daughters—Aldonza, Elvira, Estefanía, María, Mencía, Sancha, Toda, and
712:
355:
370:, son of Álvaro Rodríguez and Sancha Fernández de Traba. It is most likely, then, that she was a daughter of Sancha's brother,
311:
is not recorded in primary document and her parentage has been much discussed. The earliest authority to name her father was
316:
375:
371:
175:
359:
34:
432:
382:
765:
José María Canal Sánchez-Pagín. "La Casa de Haro en León y
Castilla durante el siglo XII: Nuevas conclusiones."
829:
330:
594:
143:
696:
390:
386:
326:
170:
834:
567:
Cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 11. Rodrigo's wife is mistakenly called Ello Martínez Osorio by
Salazar y Castro.
519:
299:
In 1168 Lope gave his brother Sancho his property in the monastery of San Cipriano and in Villamezquina.
819:
395:
203:
752:
404:
179:(I, §7) among the eleven Castilian noblemen who swore fealty Alfonso VII upon his succession in 1126.
151:
790:
Gregorio Monreal Zia. "El Señorío de Vizcaya: origen, naturaleza jurídica, estructura institucional."
824:
399:. By June 1171, his widow had entered the convent at Cañas, where for over thirty years she acted as
362:
that survives only in a Spanish translation by Gaspar Coronel, Aldonza calls herself a first cousin (
623:
378:
and Urraca. She was a daughter of Gonzalo by his first wife, Elvira, a daughter of Rodrigo Vélaz.
342:, where they would have been considered foreigners if their mother was not a Leonese or Galician.
147:
127:
104:
347:
339:
321:
261:
162:
123:
367:
335:
293:
708:
619:
312:
173:. Lope was, at the time, probably a youth of about twenty years of age. He is recorded in the
130:
and in the kingdom of his son and grandson. Between 1147 and 1168 he is recorded as governing
354:, and Canal Sánchez-Pagín originally suggested that she was his granddaughter, a daughter of
289:
273:
224:
777:
738:
351:
239:
158:
84:
422:
415:
166:
119:
505:
An imperial document of November 1140 reads "Count Lope in these rebelling in Haro" (
100:
813:
66:
231:
190:, which was to be the centre of his power until his death. By 1138 he was holding
657:
315:
in the fourteenth century, who called her Aldonza Ruiz de Castro, a daughter of
307:
Sometime before 1162 Lope married a lady named Aldonza (Endolza, Endulcia). Her
202:
In 1149 the emperor made Nájera the capital of a subkingdom for his eldest son,
186:
by 1 February 1135. By the next year (1136) he had been given the government of
131:
319:
and Elo Álvarez, although she is not mentioned among Rodrigo's children in the
308:
285:
213:
196:
689:
393:
married as his final wife. Lope died on 6 May 1170, a date confirmed by the
235:
707:(in Spanish). Miranda de Ebro: Fundación Cultural Profesor Cantera Burgos.
492:"Lope Díaz, who later received from him the name of count with honour" (
260:
Lope founded two religious houses on his lands. In 1162 he established the
248:. In that year he used the high-sounding title Count of Nájera and Biscay (
187:
669:
For further references to Aldonza as a widow, cf. Barton, 41, 48, and 202.
374:. She is known to have had close relations with Gonzalo's other children,
280:. The founding charter was drawn up by a scribe named John, a chaplain of
660:
1208 died Count Lope of good memory"), quoted in Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 19.
277:
244:
191:
61:
403:
abbess. She was still living in May 1207, when she made a donation to
705:
El libro becerro de Santa María de Bujedo de Candepajares (1168-1240)
590:
269:
265:
518:
Certainly by March 1144, when he subscribed an imperial donation to
753:"Los ricoshombres y el rey en Castilla: El linaje Haro, 1076–1322."
219:
183:
99:
778:"Vasconia en la Alta Edad Media: Somera aproximación histórica."
494:
Lupus Didaci, que postea comitis nomen cum honore ab eo accepit
107:
vaulting from the nave of the monastery Lope founded at Cañas
805:. Madrid: Dalmiro de la Válgoma y Díaz-Varela, Madrid, 1959.
756:
Territorio, Sociedad y Poder: Revista de Estudios Medievales
691:
The Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor: A Translation of the
483:
Ladrón's rule can be dated from April 1135 at the earliest.
292:(Fayola) in the Rioja. In 1170 it was re-founded at nearby
773:(1995):1, 3–38, cf. esp. pp. 10–19 for Lope Díaz I.
597:, Rodrigo's grandson, witnesses the charter and signs
122:(from at least 1162). He was an important magnate in
732:
The Aristocracy in Twelfth-century León and Castile
165:. By 17 June 1125 the Battler was in the castle of
90:
80:
72:
60:
52:
44:
25:
146:and María Sánchez. On his father's death in 1124,
654:Era M.CC.VIII. (obiit) bonae memoriae comes Lupus
358:. In a document of 1182 recording a donation to
169:. Diego was succeeded by the Navarrese magnate
734:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
576:Called the "prince of Spanish genealogists",
457:
455:
453:
451:
329:called his wife Mencía, a daughter of Arias.
8:
599:P. Alvaret de Galliçia, cormano de don Diago
496:), cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 17; Barton, 127.
507:Lupo comite eodem sibi in Faro adversante
474:on that date, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 17.
409:
22:
605:, which, however, is a broader term than
195:Lope's participation in the conquest of
803:Historia genealógica de la Casa de Haro
792:Anuario de historia del derecho español
578:príncipe de los genealogistas españoles
447:
350:, suggested that she was a daughter of
206:, but by August 1154 Lope had received
16:For other people of the same name, see
688:Glenn Edward Lipskey, ed. and trans.
7:
230:In 1162 Sancho's son and successor,
118:. 1105 – 6 May 1170) was the fourth
703:Ruiz de Loizaga, Saturnino (2000).
509:), cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18 n40.
250:comes naiarensis atque bizchayensis
14:
199:(1147), but it is not unlikely.
39:Coat of arms of the House of Haro
33:
618:His other suggestions included
767:Anuario de estudios medievales
693:Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris.
626:, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 12.
609:, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 15.
522:, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18.
360:San Prudencio de Monte Laturce
1:
580:, in Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 11.
282:Santa María la Real de Nájera
176:Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris
317:Rodrigo Fernández de Castro
142:Lope was the eldest son of
851:
372:Gonzalo Fernández de Traba
242:, and Biscay to govern as
15:
429:
420:
412:
303:Marriage, death and heirs
32:
595:Pedro Álvarez de Galicia
540:Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18.
331:Luis de Salazar y Castro
134:on behalf of the crown.
126:during the reign of the
801:Luis Salazar y Castro.
776:Ángel J. Martín Duque.
697:Northwestern University
161:, annexing them to the
470:A document places him
327:Lope García de Salazar
252:) for the first time.
108:
396:Annales compostellani
182:Lope was appointed a
103:
787:(2002):227, 871–908.
724:Secondary literature
593:dated 1210 in which
391:Ferdinand II of León
204:Sancho “the Desired”
601:, that his, as his
520:San Salvador de Oña
266:San Juan de la Peña
262:Praemonstratensians
256:Religious patronage
234:, granted Lope the
148:Alfonso the Battler
128:Emperor Alfonso VII
112:Lope Díaz I de Haro
27:Lope Díaz I de Haro
695:PhD dissertation,
682:Primary literature
405:San Marcos de León
381:Besides his heir,
325:. A century later
322:De rebus Hispaniae
163:Kingdom of Navarre
109:
781:Príncipe de Viana
439:
438:
430:Succeeded by
313:Pedro de Barcelos
98:
97:
76:Aldonza Rodríguez
18:Lope Díaz de Haro
842:
798:(1973), 113–206.
751:Ghislain Baury.
737:Ghislain Baury.
718:
670:
667:
661:
651:
645:
642:
636:
633:
627:
624:Rodrigo Martínez
616:
610:
587:
581:
574:
568:
565:
559:
556:
550:
547:
541:
538:
532:
529:
523:
516:
510:
503:
497:
490:
484:
481:
475:
468:
462:
459:
427:1162–1170
413:Preceded by
410:
356:Álvaro Rodríguez
138:Political career
37:
23:
850:
849:
845:
844:
843:
841:
840:
839:
830:Lords of Biscay
810:
809:
808:
721:
715:
702:
679:
674:
673:
668:
664:
652:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
617:
613:
588:
584:
575:
571:
566:
562:
557:
553:
548:
544:
539:
535:
530:
526:
517:
513:
504:
500:
491:
487:
482:
478:
469:
465:
460:
449:
444:
435:
426:
418:
368:Rodrigo Álvarez
305:
258:
223:to the town of
140:
40:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
848:
846:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
812:
811:
807:
806:
799:
788:
774:
763:
762:(2011), 53–72.
749:
748:(2003), 37–92.
735:
730:Simon Barton.
727:
726:
725:
720:
719:
713:
700:
685:
684:
683:
678:
675:
672:
671:
662:
646:
637:
628:
620:Ramiro Fróilaz
611:
582:
569:
560:
551:
542:
533:
524:
511:
498:
485:
476:
463:
446:
445:
443:
440:
437:
436:
433:Diego López II
431:
428:
423:Lord of Biscay
419:
414:
304:
301:
257:
254:
171:Ladrón Íñiguez
139:
136:
120:Lord of Biscay
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
847:
836:
835:House of Haro
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
728:
723:
722:
716:
714:84-922354-4-6
710:
706:
701:
698:
694:
692:
687:
686:
681:
680:
676:
666:
663:
659:
655:
650:
647:
641:
638:
632:
629:
625:
621:
615:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
586:
583:
579:
573:
570:
564:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
537:
534:
528:
525:
521:
515:
512:
508:
502:
499:
495:
489:
486:
480:
477:
473:
472:in opido Faro
467:
464:
458:
456:
454:
452:
448:
441:
434:
425:
424:
417:
411:
408:
406:
402:
398:
397:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Rodrigo Vélaz
349:
343:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
302:
300:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
221:
216:
215:
209:
205:
200:
198:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:
149:
145:
144:Diego López I
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
106:
102:
94:María Sánchez
93:
89:
86:
85:Diego López I
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
19:
820:1100s births
802:
795:
791:
784:
780:
770:
766:
759:
755:
745:
741:
731:
704:
690:
677:Bibliography
665:
653:
649:
640:
631:
614:
606:
602:
598:
585:
577:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
531:Barton, 131.
527:
514:
506:
501:
493:
488:
479:
471:
466:
461:Barton, 263.
421:
400:
394:
380:
363:
344:
320:
306:
298:
259:
249:
243:
232:Alfonso VIII
229:
218:
212:
207:
201:
181:
174:
153:
141:
115:
111:
110:
62:Noble family
825:1170 deaths
658:Spanish era
644:Barton, 50.
607:consobrinus
558:Barton, 63.
549:Barton, 89.
416:Vela Ladrón
348:Vela family
288:convent at
150:seized the
132:Old Castile
814:Categories
603:cogermanus
442:References
364:consobrina
309:patronymic
286:Cistercian
56:6 May 1170
656:("In the
245:tenencias
236:Trasmiera
73:Spouse(s)
401:de facto
383:Diego II
278:Guernica
208:de facto
157:and the
154:señoríos
699:. 1972.
389:, whom
340:Galicia
290:Hayuela
274:Arratia
225:Fañuela
214:alférez
197:Almería
152:Basque
124:Castile
742:Berceo
711:
591:Bugedo
387:Urraca
270:Begoña
238:, the
188:Nájera
105:Gothic
91:Mother
81:Father
376:Gómez
366:) of
294:Cañas
240:Rioja
220:fuero
192:Álava
184:count
159:Rioja
709:ISBN
622:and
338:and
336:León
276:and
167:Haro
67:Haro
53:Died
48:1105
45:Born
746:144
296:.
264:in
227:.
816::
796:43
794:,
785:63
783:,
771:25
769:,
758:,
744:,
450:^
407:.
272:,
268:,
760:6
717:.
116:c
114:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
