549:
137:
885:). Despite these differences, the overall distribution of the black and white anglerfish tend to overlap greatly. A map of the distribution of anglerfish in the waters surrounding Europe and North Africa can be found in the external links section. The movements of both species of anglerfish indicate mixing of both northern and southern species could have strong implications for the geographical boundaries of the stocks from a management perspective.
752:. There are 6 dorsal spines, those on the head are well developed but those behind the head are very small. There are two well-developed spines on the sphenotic bone and one on the epiotic bone. There is a single spine on the joint at the front of the jaw joint and a single interopercular spine. The humeral spine is also well-developed and has 2 or 3 smaller spines on it. The largest species in the genus is the angler (
1518:
1554:
577:
651:
124:
894:
780:
The spawn of this genus consists of a thin sheet of transparent gelatinous material 60–100 cm (25–40 in) wide and 8–10 m (26–33 ft) in length. The eggs in this sheet are in a single layer, each in its own little cavity. The spawn is free in the sea. The larvae are free-swimming
844:
both live in deep, inshore waters from 800 metres (2,600 ft) to deeper waters (greater than 1,000 metres or 3,300 feet). These two species are very similar, with only a few distinctions between them. These include the colour of the
1510:
Monkfish
Fishery Regulations, Northeast Multispecies Fishery, Fishery Management Plan (FMP) Amendment 9, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Off the New England and Mid-Atlantic Coast: Environmental Impact Statement. United States: n.p.,
1507:
Payne, J. F.., White, Dave., Coady, Jamie. Potential
Effects of Seismic Airgun Discharges on Monkfish Eggs (Lophius Americanus) and Larvae. Canada: Environmental Studies Research Funds, 2009.
1448:
1574:
732:
monkfishes are characterised by having highly compressed heads and bodies. The frontal ridges have a covering of low, blunt knobs or cross ridges. There is a large spine on the
865:, 11–12). Also, minor differences in their distribution occur. Black anglerfish tend to have a more southern distribution (Mediterranean and eastern North Atlantic from the
1720:
922:
by far the most common species around the
British Isles and of major fishery interest. Under UK Labelling Regulations, the phrase "monkfish" is only permitted for
1759:
519:
means "mane" and is presumably a reference to the first three spines of the first dorsal fin which are tentacle like, with three smaller spines behind them.
1538:
985:
1877:
1892:
1216:"Order LOPHIIFORMES (part 1): Families LOPHIIDAE, ANTENNARIIDAE, TETRABRACHIIDAE, LOPHICHTHYIDAE, BRACHIONICHTHYIDAE, CHAUNACIDAE and OGCOCEPHALIDAE"
1694:
1564:
1025:
1733:
1060:
1294:
1119:
1887:
789:
The East
Atlantic species is found along the coasts of Europe but becomes scarce beyond 60°N latitude; it also occurs on the coasts of the
1461:
1533:
1821:
1867:
666:
415:
255:
229:
1074:
1035:
1738:
1746:
302:
611:
1882:
1642:
1269:
1160:
960:
Concern is expressed over the sustainability of monkfish fishing. The method most commonly used to catch monkfish,
1764:
28:
24:
997:
136:
1872:
1839:
425:", meaning the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and Black Seas with localities mentioned including
1281:
1585:
924:
764:
606:
1422:
675:
northeast
Atlantic, from the Barents Sea to the Strait of Gibraltar, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea
1785:
1457:
548:
505:
1647:
1314:
1245:
964:, has been described as damaging to seafloor habitats. In February 2007, the British supermarket chain
683:
1803:
1826:
1668:
1176:
1103:
1056:
1021:
629:
588:
560:
1558:
1387:
Duarte, Rafael; Azevedo, Manuela; Landa, Jorge; Pereda, Pilar (2001). "Reproduction of anglerfish (
1277:
942:
908:
882:
836:
754:
657:
463:
408:
382:
245:
19:"Fishing-frog", "Frog fish", and "Monkfish" redirect here. For the frog found in West Africa, see
930:
799:
718:
Durban, South Africa as well as northern
Namibia where it is found in Indian and Atlantic Oceans
688:
634:
555:
313:
278:
131:
1790:
1772:
1725:
1655:
1290:
1133:
1125:
1115:
1069:
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936:
914:
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706:
583:
388:
368:
291:
748:
has between 8 and 10 rays. The gill opening reaches below and to the rear of the base of the
1862:
1813:
1777:
1404:
1364:
1194:
1184:
1107:
1095:
1165:"Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective"
1483:
1141:
961:
759:
500:
953:
are important because they are commercially valuable species usually caught by trawl and
1180:
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178:
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1623:
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794:
737:
733:
662:
404:
251:
225:
77:
1289:. Vol. 2. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 281–307.
873:). In contrast, the white anglerfish are distributed further north (Mediterranean,
769:
749:
495:
237:
20:
1660:
1478:
1368:
1751:
1707:
1617:
954:
878:
576:
434:
52:
621:
coasts of northern South
America, Central America, Aruba, Cuba, and Costa Rica
846:
841:
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373:
351:
188:
97:
62:
1608:
1137:
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874:
489:
483:
468:
430:
359:
348:
208:
198:
148:
102:
46:
762:
of 200 cm (79 in), while the smallest is the blackfin goosefish (
461:
is one of 4 extant genera in the family
Lophiidae which the 5th edition of
1634:
1553:
1111:
1602:
1323:
1254:
745:
471:
426:
168:
113:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
650:
570:
western
Atlantic from Newfoundland and Quebec south to northern Florida
1834:
1699:
870:
107:
82:
1542:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
1343:
Landa, J; Quincoces, I.; Duarte, R.; Farina, A.C.; Dupouy, H. (2008).
1712:
1215:
898:
454:
450:
446:
158:
1579:
123:
1686:
1344:
893:
1798:
1523:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1129:
918:, found in north-western Europe are referred to as monkfish, with
892:
824:
820:
816:
438:
377:
1673:
965:
442:
1583:
1565:
Monkfish facts, Maryland
Department of Natural Resources
1423:"The Fish Labelling (England) Regulations 2010 No. 420"
527:
The seven recognized extant species in this genus are:
1382:
1380:
1378:
477:
within the order Lophiiformes. Within the Lophiidae
1592:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1276:; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman;
857:) and the number of rays in the second dorsal fin (
1059:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
1024:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
644:Japan, Korea, and the Yellow and East China seas.
1220:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
781:and have pelvic fins with elongated filaments.
986:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
8:
1395:Linnaeus) from the Atlantic Iberian coast".
902:, a Japanese delicacy made of monkfish liver
358:is known as the "monk" or "monkfish" to the
1580:
1345:"Movements of black and white anglerfish (
1283:Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean
672:angler, European angler or common monkfish
122:
35:
1198:
1188:
354:found in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
1214:Christopher Scharpf (14 November 2022).
529:
508:sister group to the other three genera.
366:fishermen, a name which also belongs to
1098:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
976:
1016:
1014:
285:
7:
1840:FDDA094A-D113-4F1A-A50B-482310300967
1804:B85FA90C-618A-C2FC-78AE-39571681CB14
877:and eastern North Atlantic from the
1163:; James W Orr; et al. (2010).
968:banned monkfish from their stores.
598:Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic
386:, and the Mediterranean species is
990:Bulletins of American Paleontology
744:has between 9 and 12 rays and the
736:and there are spines on the lower
14:
1878:Extant Lutetian first appearances
1479:"Monkfish taken off menu at Asda"
1272:(2022). "Order Lophiiformes". In
403:was first proposed as a genus by
1893:Lutetian genus first appearances
1552:
1516:
1026:"Genera in the family Lophiidae"
797:side of the Atlantic is usually
740:. The soft-rayed portion of the
649:
575:
547:
457:in Greece; and Syria. The genus
380:. The North European species is
135:
1575:Map of Anglerfish distribution
1570:NOAA Monkfish Research Program
1450:Seafood Watch: Monkfish Report
1075:California Academy of Sciences
1036:California Academy of Sciences
1:
1409:10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00259-4
1369:10.1016/j.fishres.2008.04.006
1102:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
1447:Stevens, Melissa M. (2010).
1353:) in the northeast Atlantic"
793:. The species caught on the
772:of 67 cm (26 in).
758:), with a maximum published
270:
1888:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
768:) with a maximum published
481:is most closely related to
1909:
18:
695:shortspine African angler
347:, are various species of
284:
277:
267:
262:
243:
236:
132:Scientific classification
130:
121:
38:
29:Monkfish (disambiguation)
25:Frogfish (disambiguation)
1327:. February 2024 version.
1313:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1244:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1169:BMC Evolutionary Biology
331:, also sometimes called
1539:Encyclopædia Britannica
1190:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58
984:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
1868:Ray-finned fish genera
1061:"Species in the genus
903:
23:. For other uses, see
1786:Paleobiology Database
1458:Monterey Bay Aquarium
1258:. April 2012 version.
1222:. Christopher Scharpf
1112:10.1002/9781119174844
1104:John Wiley & Sons
1057:Eschmeyer, William N.
1022:Eschmeyer, William N.
996:: 560. Archived from
896:
325:Members of the genus
1561:at Wikimedia Commons
1106:. pp. 508–518.
925:Lophiodes caulinaris
607:Lophius gastrophysus
1393:Lophius piscatorius
1181:2010BMCEE..10...58M
1100:Fishes of the World
943:Lophius piscatorius
909:Lophius piscatorius
883:Strait of Gibraltar
803:. A third species (
658:Lophius piscatorius
595:blackbellied angler
464:Fishes of the World
412:Lophius piscatorius
383:Lophius piscatorius
246:Lophius piscatorius
1883:Marine fish genera
1427:legislation.gov.uk
1397:Fisheries Research
1357:Fisheries Research
1315:"Species in genus
1274:Phillip C Heemstra
1270:Theodore W Pietsch
1246:"Species in genus
1161:Theodore W Pietsch
931:Lophius americanus
904:
800:Lophius americanus
711:Valenciennes, 1837
618:blackfin goosefish
612:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
556:Lophius americanus
498:to these and with
467:classifies in the
1850:
1849:
1773:Open Tree of Life
1586:Taxon identifiers
1557:Media related to
1389:Lophius budegassa
1347:Lophius budegassa
1296:978-1-990951-29-9
1121:978-1-118-34233-6
1070:Catalog of Fishes
1031:Catalog of Fishes
937:Lophius budegassa
915:Lophius budegassa
805:Lophius budegassa
791:Cape of Good Hope
722:
721:
712:
707:Lophius vomerinus
698:Eastern Atlantic
692:
684:Lophius vaillanti
669:
638:
615:
592:
584:Lophius budegassa
564:
423:in Oceano Europæo
389:Lophius budegassa
369:Squatina squatina
323:
322:
317:
306:
295:
232:
1900:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1752:NBNSYS0000183685
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1664:
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1651:
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1638:
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1611:
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1556:
1543:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1460:. Archived from
1455:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1340:
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1300:
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1266:
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1081:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
981:
949:Both species of
815:) the coasts of
811:, and a fourth (
807:), inhabits the
715:devil anglerfish
710:
687:
661:
653:
641:yellow goosefish
633:
610:
587:
579:
559:
551:
530:
416:10th edition of
312:
301:
290:
224:
140:
139:
126:
112:
49:
42:Temporal range:
36:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1873:Commercial fish
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1750:
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1732:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1706:
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1659:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1588:
1549:
1532:, ed. (1911). "
1528:
1517:
1515:
1504:
1502:Further reading
1499:
1490:
1488:
1484:BBC News Online
1477:
1476:
1472:
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1441:
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1386:
1385:
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1304:
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1268:
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1020:
1019:
1012:
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1001:
983:
982:
978:
974:
891:
787:
778:
765:L. gastrophysus
760:standard length
727:
630:Lophius litulon
567:American angler
536:Scientific Name
525:
514:
418:Systema Naturae
398:
258:
249:
223:
134:
117:
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95:
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32:
17:
16:Genus of fishes
12:
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5:
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1547:External links
1545:
1530:Chisholm, Hugh
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1470:
1467:on 2012-09-16.
1439:
1414:
1374:
1351:L. piscatorius
1330:
1311:Froese, Rainer
1302:
1295:
1278:John E Randall
1261:
1242:Froese, Rainer
1233:
1206:
1151:
1120:
1087:
1048:
1010:
975:
973:
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920:L. piscatorius
890:
889:Commercial use
887:
863:L. piscatorius
855:L. piscatorius
853:and white for
837:L. piscatorius
795:North American
786:
783:
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755:L. piscatorius
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1525:public domain
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1207:
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1162:
1159:Masaki Miya;
1155:
1152:
1147:
1143:
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1017:
1015:
1011:
1000:on 2009-02-20
999:
995:
991:
987:
980:
977:
971:
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962:beam trawling
958:
956:
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947:
945:
944:
939:
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933:
932:
927:
926:
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910:
906:Two species,
901:
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876:
872:
868:
867:British Isles
864:
860:
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852:
848:
843:
839:
838:
834:) and white (
833:
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826:
822:
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809:Mediterranean
806:
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792:
784:
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1537:
1514:
1489:. Retrieved
1487:. 2007-02-01
1482:
1473:
1462:the original
1449:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:Spinola and
1388:
1360:
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1247:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1219:
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1172:
1168:
1154:
1099:
1096:Nelson, J.S.
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1068:
1062:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1029:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
993:
989:
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948:
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923:
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905:
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862:
859:L. budegassa
858:
854:
851:L. budegassa
850:
835:
832:L. budegassa
831:
829:
813:L. setigerus
812:
804:
798:
788:
779:
776:Reproduction
770:total length
763:
753:
750:pectoral fin
729:
728:
705:
682:
656:
635:D. S. Jordan
628:
605:
582:
561:Valenciennes
554:
526:
516:
515:
504:as the most
499:
496:sister taxon
488:
482:
478:
462:
458:
422:
417:
411:
400:
399:
387:
381:
376:, a type of
367:
355:
352:anglerfishes
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
326:
324:
309:
298:
288:Discolophius
287:
268:
244:
238:Type species
219:
218:
189:Lophiiformes
45:48.6–0
33:
21:Fishing frog
1708:iNaturalist
1618:Wikispecies
1403:(1–3): 12.
955:gillnetting
879:Barents Sea
861:, 9–10 and
849:(black for
830:The black (
725:Description
539:Common Name
437:in France;
435:Montpellier
1857:Categories
1491:2010-05-11
1432:27 January
1175:(58): 58.
1130:2015037522
1004:2008-01-08
972:References
847:peritoneum
842:anglerfish
742:dorsal fin
494:being the
475:Lophioidei
453:in Italy;
421:given as "
374:angelshark
345:sea-devils
310:Lophiopsis
303:Rafinesque
199:Lophioidei
195:Suborder:
116:to present
1363:(1): 12.
1146:25909650M
1138:951899884
875:Black Sea
512:Etymology
490:Lophiodes
484:Lophiomus
469:monotypic
431:Marseille
409:described
360:North Sea
341:frog-fish
314:Guichenot
299:Lophidius
209:Lophiidae
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
1674:46566104
1632:BioLib:
1603:Wikidata
1324:FishBase
1280:(eds.).
1255:FishBase
957:fleets.
746:anal fin
663:Linnaeus
501:Sladenia
472:suborder
427:Bordeaux
407:when he
396:Taxonomy
333:monkfish
279:Synonyms
263:Species
252:Linnaeus
226:Linnaeus
205:Family:
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
114:Lutetian
39:Monkfish
1863:Lophius
1835:ZooBank
1726:1410102
1700:2350830
1624:Lophius
1609:Q643135
1594:Lophius
1559:Lophius
1527::
1317:Lophius
1248:Lophius
1226:6 March
1200:2836326
1177:Bibcode
1080:6 March
1063:Lophius
1041:6 March
951:Lophius
881:to the
871:Senegal
785:Habitat
730:Lophius
589:Spinola
523:Species
517:Lophius
479:Lophius
459:Lophius
414:in the
401:Lophius
372:, the
356:Lophius
349:lophiid
328:Lophius
316:, 1867
305:, 1815
294:, 1943
220:Lophius
215:Genus:
185:Order:
175:Class:
1827:125802
1814:116489
1811:uBio:
1778:583647
1739:164498
1687:1LPHIG
1635:126774
1534:Angler
1521:
1293:
1197:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1118:
899:Ankimo
691:, 1903
637:, 1902
614:, 1915
591:, 1807
563:, 1837
455:Lesbos
451:Venice
447:Naples
343:, and
292:Fowler
1822:WoRMS
1799:Plazi
1791:35696
1721:IRMNG
1713:89607
1511:1999.
1465:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
1287:(PDF)
825:Japan
821:China
817:Korea
689:Regan
533:Image
506:basal
487:with
439:Genoa
378:shark
1765:8072
1760:NCBI
1734:ITIS
1695:GBIF
1682:EPPO
1661:5GHW
1648:2634
1643:BOLD
1434:2024
1349:and
1291:ISBN
1228:2024
1134:OCLC
1126:LCCN
1116:ISBN
1082:2024
1043:2024
966:Asda
940:and
912:and
823:and
667:1758
449:and
443:Rome
433:and
362:and
271:text
269:See
256:1758
230:1758
53:PreꞒ
27:and
1747:NBN
1669:EoL
1656:CoL
1536:".
1405:doi
1365:doi
1195:PMC
1185:doi
1108:doi
994:364
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