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in important political and diplomatic transactions in the
Mediterranean, in which he displayed tact and judgement. He requested to be relieved of his command of the fleet so that he might return home, however the government urgently required an admiral with the experience and skill of Collingwood to remain, on the grounds that his country could not dispense with his services in the face of the still potent threat that the French and their allies could pose. His health began to decline alarmingly in 1809 and he was forced to again request the Admiralty to allow him to return home, which was finally granted. Collingwood died as a result of cancer on board
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gentler, truer heart? Beyond dazzle of success and blaze of genius, I fancy shining a hundred and a hundred times higher, the sublime purity of
Collingwood's gentle glory. His heroism stirs British hearts when we recall it. His love, and goodness, and piety make one thrill with happy emotion. As one reads of him and his great comrade going into the victory with which their names are immortally connected, how the old English word comes up, and that old English feeling of what I should like to call Christian honour!"
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931:. Knowing that a severe storm was in the offing, Nelson had intended that the fleet should anchor after the battle, but Collingwood chose not to issue such an order: many of the British ships and prizes were so damaged that they were unable to anchor, and Collingwood concentrated efforts on taking damaged vessels in tow. In the ensuing gale, many of the prizes were wrecked on the rocky shore and others were destroyed to prevent their recapture, though no British ship was lost.
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pockets, and as he walked he would press an acorn into the soil whenever he saw a good place for an oak tree to grow. Some of the oaks he planted are probably still growing more than a century and a half later ready to be cut to build ships of the line at a time when nuclear submarines are patrolling the seas, because
Collingwood's purpose was to make sure that the Navy would never want for oaks to build the fighting ships upon which the country's safety depended.
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Sailor Robert Hay who served with
Collingwood wrote that: "He and his dog Bounce were known to every member of the crew. How attentive he was to the health and comfort and happiness of his crew! A man who could not be happy under him, could have been happy nowhere; a look of displeasure from him was
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From
Trafalgar until his death, no great naval action was fought. Although several small French fleets would attempt to run the blockade and one successfully landed troops in the Caribbean two months after Trafalgar, the majority were hunted down and overwhelmed in battle. Collingwood was occupied
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and was considered so kind and generous that he was called "father" by the common sailors. Nelson and
Collingwood enjoyed a close friendship, from their first acquaintance in early life until Nelson's death at Trafalgar; and they are both entombed in St Paul's Cathedral. As Collingwood died without
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Captain
Cuthbert Collingwood, later to become an admiral and Nelson's second in command at Trafalgar, had his home at Morpeth, in Northumberland, and when he was there on half pay or on leave he loved to walk over the hills with his dog Bounce. He always started off with a handful of acorns in his
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Now public domain: "Another true knight of those days was
Cuthbert Collingwood; and I think, since heaven made gentlemen, there is no record of a better one than that. Of brighter deeds, I grant you, we may read performed by others; but where of a nobler, kinder, more beautiful life of duty, of a
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as she penetrated the centre of the enemy's line, "see how that noble fellow
Collingwood carries his ship into action!" Probably it was at the same moment that Collingwood, as if in response to the observation of his great commander, remarked to his captain, "What would Nelson give to be here?"
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was the swifter sailer, mainly because its hull had been given a new layer of copper which lacked the friction of old, well used copper and thus was much faster. Having drawn considerably ahead of the rest of the fleet, she was the first engaged. "See", said Nelson, pointing to
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An Act for settling and securing certain
Annuities on Cuthbert Lord Collingwood, and the several other Persons therein described, in Consideration of the signal and important Service performed by the said Cuthbert Lord Collingwood to His Majesty and the
1291:(1914 to 1919) was named after Collingwood. It took part in the Antwerp Campaign (October 1914) and at Gallipoli. The Collingwood Battalion received so many casualties at the 3rd battle of Krithia, Gallipoli, on 4 June 1915 that it never reformed.
633:. He and Nelson sketched each other and Collingwood kept the sketch. Collingwood remained in the West Indies until the end of 1786, again, together with Nelson and this time his brother, Commander Wilfred Collingwood, preventing
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Collingwood's merits as a naval officer were in many respects of the first order. His political judgement was remarkable and he was consulted on questions of general policy, of regulation, and even of trade. He was opposed to
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Collingwood shook hands with him in the great cabin below. He was a large man, stoop-shouldered, with a pleasant smile. He eagerly took the packets Hornblower offered him, glancing at the superscriptions.
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as bad as a dozen at the gangway from another man". and that: "a better seaman, a better friend to seamen - a more zealous defender of the country's rights and honour, never trod the quarterdeck."
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A feat that owed much to Collingwood's frequent drilling of his gunnery crew: he believed that if a ship could release 3 well aimed broadsides in five minutes, "no enemy could resist them". See
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1018:. He also received the thanks of both Houses of Parliament and was awarded a pension of £2,000 per annum. Together with all Trafalgar captains and admirals, he also received a
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on all sides; the latter, after being severely damaged, was relieved by the arrival of the rest of the British squadron, but was left unable to manoeuvre. Not long afterwards
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In 1786, Collingwood returned to England, where, with the exception of a voyage to the West Indies, he remained until 1793. In that year, he was appointed captain of
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Richard Brathwaite (or Braithwaite), who took charge of his nautical education. After several years of service under Brathwaite and a short period attached to
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Collingwood was not one of the captains specifically mentioned in Lord Howe's report after the Glorious First of June and he was therefore not awarded the
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where the principal naval forces of France and Spain were assembled. Collingwood continued to be actively employed in blockading the enemy until the
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Collingwood once wrote to his wife that he'd rather his body be added to Britain's sea defences rather than given the pomp of a ceremonial burial.
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573:. Nelson was debilitated by disease and had to recover before being promoted to a larger vessel, and Collingwood succeeded him in command of
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With the resumption of hostilities with France in the spring of 1803 he left home, never to return. First he blockaded the French fleet off
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who wrote "the former medal would have been transmitted to you some months ago if a proper and safe conveyance had been found for it".
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A selection from the public and private correspondence of Vice-Admiral Lord Collingwood; interspersed with memoirs of his life (Vol 2)
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A selection from the public and private correspondence of Vice-Admiral Lord Collingwood; interspersed with memoirs of his life (Vol 1)
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that the Spanish ship was on the verge of sinking almost before another British ship had fired a gun. Several other vessels came to
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March 2010 saw the 200th anniversary of Collingwood's death and a number of major events were organised by 'Collingwood 2010' on
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One of the four houses at Collingwood's old school the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, is named after him. One of the five
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726:(of the Blue 23 April 1804; of the Red 9 November 1805). Nearly two years were spent off Brest in anticipation for
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1426:"Horatio Nelson drawn by Cuthbert Collingwood when both were serving in the West Indies | Royal Museums Greenwich"
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close to Mahon, Menorca is now a hotel and home to a collection of heirlooms relating to his time on the island.
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1306:. One of the three secondary Schools within Excelsior Academy in Newcastle was named after Collingwood in 2013.
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A Fine Old English Gentleman exemplified in the Life and Character of Lord Collingwood, a Biographical Study
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in 1797, establishing a good reputation in the fleet for his conduct during the battle. After blockading
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in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833. This is to an engraving of a variation on the painting by
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closed with the Spanish admiral's ship and fired her broadsides with such rapidity and precision at
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On 9 November 1805, Collingwood was raised to the peerage as Baron Collingwood, of Caldburne and
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Article on Collingwood at Volume 12, page 671, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004.
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as he sailed for England, on 7 March 1810. He was laid to rest beside Nelson in the crypt of
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held that there was no better example of a virtuous Christian Knight than Collingwood.
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share the distinction of three gold medals for service during the wars against France.
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1280:. The four cannon on the walls flanking the steps at its base came from his flagship,
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Collingwood is fictionalized as "Admiral Sir John Thornton" in Patrick O'Brian's "
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Article on Collingwood at Volume 12, pages 670–5. Oxford University Press, 2004,
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on 20 June 1779, and on 22 March 1780 he again succeeded Nelson, this time as
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1940:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 690–691.
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1996:"Archival material relating to Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood"
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relates an aspect of Collingwood at the beginning of chapter three of his
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to repair. At the beginning of 1799 Collingwood was raised to the rank of
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1865:, Colin White and the 1805 Club, Chatham Publishing, London, 2005,
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Maritime Warfare School of the Royal Navy is commissioned as
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People educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne
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451:. At the age of 12, he went to sea as a volunteer on board the
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On the death of Nelson, Collingwood assumed his position as
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Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "poetical illustration".
1729:"SINE Project, Structure Details for Collingwood Monument"
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which lies some 15 miles north of Newcastle upon Tyne and
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The combined fleet sailed from Cadiz in October 1805. The
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1549:. pp. 673. Published Oxford University Press, 2004.
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where they both fell for the unobtainable American-born
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The College Valley where Collingwood planted his acorns
1960:, 1885. Entry on Collingwood, Volume XII, pages 357-362
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For the English naturalist, surgeon and physician, see
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Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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is named after him, as is one of the eleven houses at
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Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
1857:
The Life and Letters of Vice-Admiral Lord Collingwood
1975:
Service at the Collingwood Monument Tynemouth. Video
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Mackesy, Piers. "Collingwood in the Mediterranean."
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celebrates the Admiral in her poetical illustration
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and brought the remainder of the expedition back to
524:. Two years later, Collingwood succeeded Nelson as
369:, and frequently as Nelson's successor in commands.
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1702:"War Memorials Register: Admiral Lord Collingwood"
1586:The collected works of William Makepeace Thackeray
2083:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George III
1237:in the Australian city of Melbourne, the town of
728:Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2073:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1879:Volume 15, 1806. J. Gold, London (reissued by
1576:p. 453: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909.
1649:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "picture".
789:"Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood"
707:, joined the Channel Fleet and sailed to the
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1241:and the Collingwood Channel (an entrance of
2088:Military personnel from Newcastle upon Tyne
2078:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1381:The National Archives - Trafalgar Ancestors
411:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
347:Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood
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2004:
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943:Annuity to Lord Collingwood, etc. Act 1806
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349:(26 September 1748 – 7 March 1810) was an
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1544:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
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1260:, stands in his honour and overlooks the
840:Learn how and when to remove this message
637:ships from trading with the West Indies.
431:Learn how and when to remove this message
1965:Royal Navy Museum page about Collingwood
1932:Collingwood, Cuthbert Collingwood, Baron
1895:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1849:(March 1960), Vol. 10 Issue 3, p202-210.
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1415:, HMS Collingwood Officers' Association.
2030:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet
1832:Admiral Collingwood - Nelson's Own Hero
1813:"EWS names 90 after Trafalgar admiral"
1751:"Collingwood Monument - North Tyneside"
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1276:and stands atop a pedestal designed by
924:, transferring his flag to the frigate
1661:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833
1652:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833
684:he participated in the victory of the
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1970:Animation of the Battle of Trafalgar
1605:(2013), Roger Gard's translation of
1561:Trafalgar, The Biography of a Battle
1171:." He appears under his own name in
1044:in Chirton, now a western suburb of
778:adding citations to reliable sources
730:. When the French fleet sailed from
409:adding citations to reliable sources
1910:, by William Davies (London, 1875).
1572:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral"
1387:from the original on 8 October 2021
1084:Silhouette of Collingwood drawn by
600:, in which he was shipwrecked by a
476:at Portsmouth commanded by Captain
1817:issue 527 23 November 2005 page 21
1804:issue 527 23 November 2005 page 51
873:, and the other by Collingwood in
715:allowed him to return to England.
614:, and in 1783 he was appointed to
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1780:Hotel Admirante-Collingwood House
692:, he returned for a few weeks to
673:, Collingwood was present at the
498:, where he fought in the British
447:. His early education was at the
32:Cuthbert Collingwood (naturalist)
1958:Dictionary of National Biography
1914:
1859:, Oxford University Press, 1968.
1607:Servitude et grandeur militaires
1508:. 5 November 1805. p. 1376.
963:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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625:. In 1784 he and Nelson were in
517:when both served on the frigate
461:under the command of his cousin
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1546:Cuthbert Collingwood: Volume 12
1313:, in Morpeth and the island of
765:needs additional citations for
589:After commanding another small
449:Royal Grammar School, Newcastle
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2093:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
1088:when both were serving in the
1032:When not at sea he resided at
561:by navigating boats along the
27:Royal Navy admiral (1748–1810)
1:
1675:Forester, Cecel (1953). "9".
1341:English, Welsh & Scottish
1109:became extinct at his death.
722:. In 1804 he was promoted to
1406:Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood
1253:), are named in his honour.
357:, notable as a partner with
1789:Retrieved 21 September 2015
1528:First Lord of the Admiralty
1320:Collingwood's residence in
909:s assistance and hemmed in
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1881:Cambridge University Press
1755:www.visitnorthtyneside.com
1677:Hornblower and the Atropos
1624:"ADMIRAL LORD COLLINGWOOD"
1174:Hornblower and the Atropos
934:United Kingdom legislation
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254:American Revolutionary War
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2014:
1834:, Phoenix, London, 2005,
1601:See Chapter 6 of Book 3,
1304:The Royal Hospital School
1298:of British public school
1233:in Canada, the suburb of
1204:Memorial to Collingwood,
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686:Battle of Cape St Vincent
513:In 1777, Collingwood met
276:Battle of Cape St Vincent
266:French Revolutionary Wars
73:, Northumberland, England
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2058:Royal Navy vice admirals
1952:Collingwood 2010 website
1613:along with Gard's notes.
1258:The Collingwood Monument
1239:Collingwood, New Zealand
1160:, apparently by his son
1154:Admiral Lord Collingwood
1150:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
480:, Collingwood sailed to
443:Collingwood was born in
114:Kingdom of Great Britain
1937:Encyclopædia Britannica
1785:30 January 2020 at the
1664:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1655:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1272:statue was sculpted by
166:Vice-Admiral of the Red
1863:The Trafalgar Captains
1411:17 August 2011 at the
1377:"Cuthbert Collingwood"
1327:From 1978 until 1992,
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675:Glorious First of June
271:Glorious First of June
179:Collingwood's Squadron
1383:. 10 September 2004.
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1121:Life in Nelson's Navy
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661:John Erasmus Blackett
504:Battle of Bunker Hill
259:Battle of Bunker Hill
154:Years of service
2000:UK National Archives
1563:, Abacus (page 238).
1559:Adkins, Roy. (2004)
1339:. In November 2005,
1289:Royal Naval Division
1227:Collingwood, Ontario
1191:Collingwood Monument
917:struck her colours.
774:improve this article
405:improve this section
43:The Lord Collingwood
1877:The Naval Chronicle
1739:on 26 October 2014.
1707:Imperial War Museum
1287:A battalion of the
1206:St Paul's Cathedral
1070:St Paul's Cathedral
860:Battle of Trafalgar
854:Battle of Trafalgar
746:Battle of Trafalgar
445:Newcastle upon Tyne
288:Battle of Trafalgar
176:Mediterranean Fleet
97:, Mediterranean Sea
71:Newcastle upon Tyne
2040:Sir Charles Cotton
1761:on 1 November 2016
1679:. Boston: Little.
1630:. 28 February 2005
1505:The London Gazette
1300:Churcher's College
1256:A large monument,
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1210:Richard Westmacott
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1169:The Ionian Mission
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922:commander-in-chief
621:and posted to the
361:in several of the
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2037:Succeeded by
2015:Military offices
1889:978-1-108-01854-8
1352:Newcastle station
1343:named locomotive
1274:John Graham Lough
1034:Collingwood House
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763:This section
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585:Major command
584:
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559:Pacific Ocean
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500:naval brigade
497:
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489:Samuel Graves
487:
484:in 1774 with
483:
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478:Robert Roddam
475:
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464:
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1830:Adams, Max.
1814:
1809:
1799:
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1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1754:
1745:
1737:the original
1732:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1705:
1696:
1688:
1676:
1670:
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1632:. Retrieved
1618:
1602:
1581:
1574:Sinclair, W.
1568:
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1555:
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1538:
1531:
1524:Lord Spencer
1514:
1503:
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1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1380:
1347:
1336:
1329:British Rail
1326:
1319:
1308:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1255:
1231:Georgian Bay
1225:The town of
1224:
1218:
1214:
1172:
1166:
1162:Frank Howard
1158:Henry Howard
1153:
1148:
1140:Descriptions
1134:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1111:
1094:
1060:
1055:
1052:Later career
1042:Chirton Hall
1031:
1024:
1009:
1000:Royal assent
927:
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903:
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893:
892:
886:
881:
876:
869:
857:
836:
830:January 2023
827:
817:
810:
803:
796:
784:
772:Please help
767:verification
764:
724:vice-admiral
717:
703:
698:rear-admiral
680:
669:
665:
643:
639:
631:Mary Moutray
617:
610:
596:
588:
575:Hinchinbrook
574:
546:Hinchinbrook
545:
540:post-captain
534:
520:
512:
510:on 17 June.
494:
468:
457:
442:
427:
421:January 2023
418:
403:Please help
391:
346:
344:Vice Admiral
342:
247:Battles/wars
239:
233:Hinchinbrook
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
89:
83:(1810-03-07)
81:7 March 1810
36:
2103:1810 deaths
2098:1748 births
1500:"No. 15859"
1348:Collingwood
1337:Collingwood
1331:locomotive
1278:John Dobson
1235:Collingwood
1219:Collingwood
1117:Dudley Pope
1098:impressment
1090:West Indies
677:. On board
623:West Indies
373:Early years
359:Lord Nelson
2052:Categories
2034:1805–1810
1903:0198613873
1486:(1959) by
1358:References
1335:was named
1322:Es Castell
1262:River Tyne
1243:Howe Sound
1145:Literature
1076:Evaluation
1066:Port Mahon
971:Long title
864:Villeneuve
800:newspapers
694:Portsmouth
521:Lowestoffe
508:lieutenant
453:sixth-rate
355:Royal Navy
148:Royal Navy
102:Allegiance
95:Port Mahon
64:1748-09-26
1733:ncl.ac.uk
1484:Trafalgar
1391:8 October
1266:Tynemouth
1247:Vancouver
1217:HMS
1195:Tynemouth
1181:Memorials
1113:Thackeray
1059:HMS
987:46 Geo. 3
915:Santa Ana
904:Santa Ana
899:Santa Ana
875:HMS
702:HMS
681:Excellent
668:HMS
642:HMS
616:HMS
609:HMS
602:hurricane
595:HMS
571:Lake Leon
553:from the
544:HMS
533:HMS
526:commander
519:HMS
493:HMS
491:on board
474:guardship
467:HMS
456:HMS
392:does not
330:Signature
299:Spouse(s)
238:HMS
231:HMS
224:HMS
217:HMS
210:HMS
203:HMS
198:Excellent
196:HMS
189:HMS
182:HMS
157:1761–1810
88:HMS
1883:, 2010.
1798:Namings
1783:Archived
1765:8 August
1634:19 April
1409:Archived
1385:Archived
1311:Tyneside
1102:flogging
1012:Hethpool
982:Citation
928:Euryalus
670:Barfleur
649:flagship
635:American
618:Mediator
322:Children
212:Mediator
191:Barfleur
172:Commands
134:Service/
1925::
1435:11 June
1315:Menorca
1100:and to
1038:Morpeth
989:. c. 13
976:Public.
870:Victory
814:scholar
704:Triumph
655:in the
627:Antigua
611:Sampson
597:Pelican
591:frigate
579:Jamaica
557:to the
528:of the
502:at the
495:Preston
486:Admiral
463:Captain
458:Shannon
413:removed
398:sources
363:British
353:of the
351:admiral
316:
308:
226:Pelican
219:Sampson
184:Triumph
1919:
1901:
1887:
1869:
1838:
1713:12 May
1685:364440
1683:
1526:, the
1296:houses
1268:. His
1107:barony
1064:, off
816:
809:
802:
795:
787:
736:France
732:Toulon
647:, the
644:Prince
535:Badger
482:Boston
240:Badger
205:Prince
145:
136:branch
124:
111:
93:, off
1345:90020
1333:50005
1245:near
1229:, on
1208:, by
994:Dates
907:'
821:JSTOR
807:books
740:Spain
720:Brest
690:Cadiz
469:Lenox
310:(
306:
1899:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1815:Rail
1801:Rail
1767:2016
1715:2022
1681:OCLC
1636:2014
1437:2023
1393:2021
1189:The
926:HMS
868:HMS
793:news
738:and
679:HMS
569:and
530:brig
472:, a
396:any
394:cite
162:Rank
78:Died
58:Born
1934:".
1628:BBC
1609:by
1350:at
1264:at
1193:at
776:by
542:of
407:by
2054::
1998:.
1891:).
1855:.
1753:.
1731:.
1704:.
1687:.
1626:.
1594:^
1502:.
1457:^
1428:.
1379:.
1366:^
1354:.
1317:.
1284:.
1249:,
1164:.
1123::
1072:.
880:.
663:.
593:,
581:.
565:,
312:m.
2002:.
1873:.
1842:.
1769:.
1717:.
1638:.
1439:.
1395:.
843:)
837:(
832:)
828:(
818:·
811:·
804:·
797:·
770:.
434:)
428:(
423:)
419:(
415:.
401:.
325:3
66:)
62:(
34:.
20:)
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