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1321:, in which both Bute and the Dowager Princess of Wales were savagely satirised. Bute resigned as prime minister shortly afterwards, although he remained in the House of Lords as a Scottish representative peer until 1780. He remained friendly with the Dowager Princess of Wales, but her attempts to reconcile him with George III proved futile.
1478:
Initial designs were unsatisfactory and, coupled with the sale of Bute House, Adams submitted new designs for a larger complex, which Bute further adjusted to include five book rooms and seven water closets. The building also housed an extensive art collection, particularly paintings of the Dutch and
1299:
After peace was concluded, Bute and the King decided that
Britain's military expenditure should not exceed its prewar levels, but they thought a large presence was necessary in America to deal with the French and Spanish threat. They therefore charged the colonists for the increased military levels,
1268:
Supported by the King, Bute manoeuvred himself into power by first allying himself with
Newcastle against Pitt over the latter's desire to declare war on Spain. Once thwarted in his designs against Spain by Bute and Newcastle, Pitt resigned his post as Secretary of State for the Southern Department.
1864:
He left Eton
College in 1730, and subsequently travelled to the Netherlands where he too pursued civil law, first attending Groningen University, before moving to Leiden University in 1732. After spending two years in Leiden, Bute left in March 1734 with a degree in civil
1295:
which concluded the Seven Years' War. In so doing, Bute had to soften his previous stance in relation to concessions given to France in that he agreed that the important fisheries in
Newfoundland be returned to France without Britain's possession of Guadeloupe in return.
1269:
Next, Bute forced
Newcastle's resignation as prime minister when he found himself in a small minority within the government over the level of funding and direction of the Seven Years' War. Re-elected as a Scottish representative peer in 1760, Bute was appointed the
1252:
Because of the influence he had over his pupil, Bute expected to rise quickly to political power following George's accession to the throne in 1760, but his plans were premature. It would first be necessary to remove both the incumbent prime minister (the
1212:, published a scandalous pamphlet alluding to the liaison, but the rumours were almost certainly untrue, since Bute held sincere religious beliefs against adultery and, by all indications, appeared happily married.
1479:
Flemish schools. A fire in March 1771 "did considerable damage" according to contemporary reports. The project was completed by 1773 but not according to the full plan, the second phase of which was abandoned.
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According to historian John Naish, the 18th-century expression "Jack Boot" meaning a stupid person originated as disparagement of Stuart's performance as prime minister.
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2471:. 12 October 1747. The entry in the register has the name as John Archibald, which is patently a mistake given that John was the name of James's older brother.
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Bullion, John L. "The prince's mentor: a new perspective on the friendship between George III and Lord Bute during the 1750s."
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The
Interwoven Lives of George Vancouver, Archibald Menzies, Joseph Whidbey and Peter Puget: The Vancouver Voyage of 1791–1795
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1540:(30 June 1744 – 16 November 1814), politician who succeeded as 4th Earl of Bute and was later created Marquess of Bute
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Brewer, John. "The
Misfortunes of Lord Bute: a case-study in eighteenth-century political argument and public opinion."
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2015:
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In 1745, Bute moved to
Twickenham, Middlesex where his family rented a house for forty-five pounds per annum. He met
2469:
The
Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760
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He died on 10 March 1792, from a fall he had a year and a half prior. He fell 30 feet (9.1 m) down cliffs in
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in 1785. Even after his retirement, Bute was accused by many
Americans in the years leading up to the
1112:
and Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll, 1st and only Earl of Ilay. In August 1735, he eloped with
3552:
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1108:) upon the death of his father in 1723. He was brought up thereafter by his maternal uncles, the
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Schweizer, Karl W. "Lord Bute, Newcastle, Prussia, and the Hague Overtures: A Re-Examination"
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prime minister after the resignations of Pitt and Newcastle, thus ending a long period of
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1089:(1732–1734) in the Netherlands, graduating from the latter with a degree in civil law.
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1257:) and arguably the even more powerful Secretary of State for the Southern Department (
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Schweizer, Karl W. "English Xenophobia in the 18th Century: the Case of Lord Bute."
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2444:
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in British politics. He was the first prime minister from Scotland following the
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1726:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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Schweizer, Karl Wolfgang (October 2009) . "Stuart, John, third earl of Bute".
1392:
1341:
and became a major literary and artistic patron. Among his beneficiaries were
1062:
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891:
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516:
2128:
1308:
of four shillings per hogshead in 1763 to help finance the Seven Years' War.
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2327:
1998:
1965:
1932:
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1488:
1464:
1423:
1330:
1305:
1066:
1033:
871:
866:
851:
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2590:, vol. 4 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 877–878
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1491:
while collecting plants. He died in his mansion on South Audley Street off
1369:
881:
677:
652:
625:
17:
2559:
2016:"John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (Whig 1762-1763) - History of government"
2666:
Schweizer, Karl W. "Lord Bute and William Pitt's resignation in 1761."
2661:
2609:
2599:
2569:
2136:
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1202:
826:
2743:
The Age of George III: The ministry of John Stuart, third Earl of Bute
2043:"An Historical Account of the Society of the Antiquaries of Scotland"
1380:
as having an undue corrupting influence over the British government.
1338:
1150:
831:
1615:
Lady Caroline Stuart (before 1763 – 20 January 1813), married
2120:
1434:
by King George III, a post he held until his death; Bute Avenue in
1629:(12 August 1757 – 4 August 1851), writer, who died unmarried
1609:(March 1755 – 6 March 1822), Anglican prelate who served as
1454:
1417:
1243:
1169:
1155:
2481:
Miller, Karl (January 2006) . "Stuart, Lady Louisa (1757–1851)".
2261:
1261:). The Government of the day, buoyed by recent successes in the
562:
30:"Lord Bute" redirects here. For other holders of the title, see
2883:
1567:(21 September 1747 – 1 March 1818), politician and author
1032:
to hold the position and was arguably the last important royal
1329:
For the remainder of his life, Bute remained at his estate in
1175:
After the Prince's death in 1751, Bute was appointed tutor to
36:
2721:. Great Britain: Leicester University Press. pp. 27–29.
997:
1197:
Bute furthermore became close to Prince Frederick's widow,
1040:
in 1707. He was also elected as the first president of the
2658:
Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies
1603:(January 1753 – 25 May 1801), soldier and politician
1374:
Botanical Tables Containing the Families of British Plants
1361:. He also gave considerably to the Scottish universities.
1333:, where he built himself a mansion called High Cliff near
1291:
Bute's premiership was notable for the negotiation of the
1391:, from complications of a fall suffered while staying at
1300:
thus catalysing the resistance to taxes which led to the
1288:
accused Bute of a plot to destroy the Prussian monarchy.
994:
1215:
In 1780, Bute was elected as the first President of the
2339:
2337:
1647:
The north and south fronts of Luton Hoo as designed by
1284:, which was established in 1756 was dissolved in 1762.
1847:
Lord Bute and eighteenth-century science and patronage
1372:. His botanical work culminated in the publication of
2050:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1503:
In 1736 he married Mary Wortley Montagu, daughter of
2604:
Dorn, Walter L. "Frederic the Great and Lord Bute."
2412:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
2379:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
2346:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
2310:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
1981:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
1948:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
1915:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
1882:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
1787:
John, 3rd Earl of Bute : patron & collector
1000:
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3047:
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1698:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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143:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2695:
2190:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
1591:, later created Earl Macartney, on 1 February 1768
3653:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
2556:Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies
2554:Borus, György. "Lord Bute, the Royal Favourite."
2192:. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
1577:– 12 February 1778), married Andrew Corbett
1248:Coat of arms of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, KG
27:Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1762 to 1763
3578:Secretaries of state for the Northern Department
2660:9#1 (1977), pp. 72–97 DOI: 10.2307/4048220
1073:, and his wife, Lady Anne Campbell. He attended
2685:Letters from George III to Lord Bute, 1756-1766
2240:Richmond Park: The History of a Royal Deer Park
1819:"Schotse oud-student werd premier van Engeland"
2766:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
1762:John, 3rd Earl of Bute: Patron & Collector
304:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
3603:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
2895:
1732:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
1475:to oversee the redesign of the estate house.
1182:Bute arranged for the Prince and his brother
943:
8:
2628:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2487:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2445:"John Stuart, third Earl of Bute (1713--92)"
1383:He died at his home in South Audley Street,
1145:. Because of his support for Argyll against
687:
2414:. London: Merrion Press. pp. 163–165.
2348:. London: Merrion Press. pp. 156–157.
2172:
2170:
1515:. They had at least eleven children:
2902:
2888:
2880:
2747:
950:
936:
548:
171:
140:
3638:British expatriates in the Dutch Republic
3583:Chancellors of the University of Aberdeen
2214:"Stewartia pseudocamellia - Plant Finder"
2176:
2161:
2149:
1337:. From there he continued his pursuit of
1057:He was born in Parliament Close, near to
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2675:International Review of Scottish Studies
2090:
2078:
2066:
2010:
2008:
3648:Residents of White Lodge, Richmond Park
2625:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2541:"John Stuart, third Earl of Bute"
2484:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1789:. London: Merrion Press. pp. 5–6.
1713:
1674:The three daughters of the Earl of Bute
1637:
1077:from 1724 to 1730. He went on to study
1008:; 25 May 1713 – 10 March 1792), styled
560:
2719:Lord Bute – Essays in Reinterpretation
2651:Lord Bute: essays in re-interpretation
2581:"Bute, John Stuart, 3rd Earl of"
2381:. London: Merrion Press. p. 164.
2312:. London: Merrion Press. p. 155.
1719:
1717:
1430:In 1761, Bute was appointed Ranger of
1177:Prince George, the new Prince of Wales
1124:were slow to consent to the marriage.
466:
2911:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom
2702:. London: Yale University Press Ltd.
1983:. London: Merrion Press. p. 17.
1950:. London: Merrion Press. p. 16.
1749:from the original on 16 January 2014.
1240:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
7:
3573:British and English royal favourites
1917:. London: Merrion Press. p. 8.
1884:. London: Merrion Press. p. 7.
1875:
1873:
1764:. London: Merrion Press. p. 3.
316:25 March 1761 – 27 May 1762
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1587:– 28 February 1828), married
256:26 May 1762 – 8 April 1763
204:26 May 1762 – 8 April 1763
2105:"Frederic the Great and Lord Bute"
1662:The three sons of the Earl of Bute
1438:near the park is named after him.
1217:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1186:to follow a course of lectures on
1096:(his mother was a daughter of the
1042:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
25:
3633:19th-century Scottish politicians
1172:Races and became a close friend.
3618:Prime ministers of Great Britain
3521:
3520:
2287:. The Edward Mellen Press, Ltd.
1854:(Thesis). NUI Galway. p. 44
1667:
1655:
1640:
1445:Stuart Island (British Columbia)
987:
572:
535:
41:
3608:People educated at Eton College
2793:Prime Minister of Great Britain
2614:Lovat-Fraser, James Alexander.
2515:International Plant Names Index
2218:www.missouribotanicalgarden.org
1565:The Hon. James Archibald Stuart
462:
192:Prime Minister of Great Britain
76:"John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute"
52:needs additional citations for
1538:John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart
1513:1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull
1071:James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute
508:James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute
1:
3628:Scottish representative peers
2653:(Leicester University, 1988).
2558:(HJEAS) 3.2 (1997): 241–246.
2238:Michael Baxter Brown (1985).
2109:The Journal of Modern History
1581:
1571:
1547:
1520:
1044:when it was founded in 1780.
1012:between 1713 and 1723, was a
963:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
2642:UK public library membership
2501:UK public library membership
1825:(in Dutch). 15 November 2012
1139:Scottish representative peer
244:Leader of the House of Lords
2797:26 May 1762 – 8 April 1763
2668:Canadian Journal of History
1069:on 25 May 1713, the son of
902:Traditionalist conservatism
3669:
3558:Politicians from Edinburgh
2804:First Lord of the Treasury
2544:, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.),
1555:Hugh Percy, Lord Warkworth
1378:American Revolutionary War
1237:
1231:
1223:Prime Minister (1760-1763)
1190:by the itinerant lecturer
1166:Frederick, Prince of Wales
1137:In 1737, he was elected a
29:
3568:Scottish royal favourites
3515:
2868:
2859:
2851:
2844:
2834:
2828:Keeper of the Privy Purse
2825:
2817:
2812:
2801:
2790:
2782:
2772:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2606:Journal of Modern History
2410:Russell, Francis (2004).
2377:Russell, Francis (2004).
2344:Russell, Francis (2004).
2308:Russell, Francis (2004).
2041:Smellie, William (1792).
1979:Russell, Francis (2004).
1946:Russell, Francis (2004).
1913:Russell, Francis (2004).
1880:Russell, Francis (2004).
1844:Gillan, Caroline (2018).
1785:Russell, Francis (2004).
1760:Russell, Francis (2004).
1595:The Hon. Frederick Stuart
1526:– 5 April 1824), married
1509:Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
1459:Luton Hoo mansion in 2009
1304:. Bute also introduced a
1122:Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
1100:), Bute succeeded to the
887:Spanish American royalism
543:
360:
309:
249:
197:
186:
170:
3598:Leiden University alumni
2996:Chatham (Pitt the Elder)
2717:Schweizer, Karl (1988).
2712:– via archive.org.
2616:John Stuart Earl of Bute
2188:Bailyn, Bernard (1992).
2103:Dorn, Walter L. (1929).
1092:A close relative of the
1024:from 1762 to 1763 under
762:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
697:Conservative corporatism
3613:People from Westminster
3563:Nobility from Edinburgh
3240:Disraeli (Beaconsfield)
2759:The Earl of Holdernesse
2694:Browning, Reed (1975).
2687:(1939), primary source
2649:Schweizer, Karl W. ed.
2587:Encyclopædia Britannica
2547:Encyclopædia Britannica
1607:The Hon. William Stuart
1601:The Hon. Charles Stuart
1597:(1751–1802), politician
1315:published a newspaper,
1282:Anglo-Prussian Alliance
1081:at the Universities of
648:Traditional Catholicism
345:The Earl of Holdernesse
3623:Scottish Episcopalians
2683:Sedgwick, Romney, ed.
2634:10.1093/ref:odnb/26716
2493:10.1093/ref:odnb/42015
1852:NUI Galway: PhD Theses
1559:Duke of Northumberland
1460:
1293:Treaty of Paris (1763)
1259:William Pitt the Elder
1249:
1161:
1028:. He became the first
777:1st Duke of Wellington
688:
3593:Knights of the Garter
2786:The Duke of Newcastle
2698:The Duke of Newcastle
2618:(Cambridge UP, 2016).
2608:1.4 (1929): 529–560.
1621:Earl of Portarlington
1570:Lady Augusta Stuart (
1534:, on 7 September 1761
1458:
1447:is named for Stuart.
1427:are named after him.
1247:
1232:Further information:
1199:Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
1159:
757:1st Earl of Rochester
747:1st Earl of Clarendon
702:Divine right of kings
334:The Duke of Newcastle
286:The Duke of Newcastle
225:The Duke of Newcastle
2670:8.2 (1973): 111–126.
2598:21.1 (1989): 34–55.
2283:Naish, John (1996).
1823:Groninger Gezinsbode
1611:Archbishop of Armagh
1395:, and was buried at
1179:(later George III).
1114:Mary Wortley Montagu
451:Mary Wortley Montagu
430:Scottish and British
146:The Right Honourable
61:improve this article
3643:Court of George III
2846:Peerage of Scotland
2568:16.1 (1973): 3-43.
2538:Arnold, F. (1878),
2093:, pp. 275–288.
2081:, pp. 272–274.
2020:history.blog.gov.uk
1689:author abbreviation
1623:, on 1 January 1778
1617:The Hon John Dawson
1302:American Revolution
1286:Frederick the Great
683:Cavalier Parliament
3303:Campbell-Bannerman
2751:Political offices
2566:Historical Journal
1627:Lady Louisa Stuart
1580:Lady Jane Stuart (
1519:Lady Mary Stuart (
1461:
1250:
1192:Stephen Demainbray
1188:natural philosophy
1162:
1133:Rise to prominence
1110:2nd Duke of Argyll
1098:1st Duke of Argyll
1059:St Giles Cathedral
1016:who served as the
511:Lady Anne Campbell
414:St Mary's Chapel,
3535:
3534:
2878:
2877:
2869:Succeeded by
2835:Succeeded by
2773:Succeeded by
2640:(Subscription or
2499:(Subscription or
2294:978-0-7734-8857-1
2199:978-0-674-44302-0
2164:, pp. 17–35.
2152:, pp. 27–29.
2022:. 28 January 2015
1355:William Robertson
1255:Duke of Newcastle
1206:Princess of Wales
1168:, in 1747 at the
1104:(named after the
1010:Lord Mount Stuart
960:
959:
797:Winston Churchill
601:Counterrevolution
547:
546:
522:Leiden University
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
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3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3072:Pitt the Younger
3067:
3060:
3058:Pitt the Younger
3040:
3038:Pitt the Younger
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2933:Walpole (Orford)
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2852:Preceded by
2818:Preceded by
2783:Preceded by
2776:George Grenville
2756:Preceded by
2748:
2732:
2713:
2701:
2645:
2637:
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2228:
2226:
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2210:
2204:
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2185:
2179:
2177:Schweizer (2009)
2174:
2165:
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2141:
2140:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1877:
1868:
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1707:
1697:
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1671:
1659:
1644:
1619:, later the 1st
1589:George Macartney
1586:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1561:, on 2 July 1764
1557:, later the 2nd
1552:
1549:
1544:Lady Anne Stuart
1532:Earl of Lonsdale
1530:, later created
1525:
1522:
1493:Grosvenor Square
1385:Grosvenor Square
1368:'s travels into
1325:Post-premiership
1318:The North Briton
1263:Seven Years' War
1210:John Horne Tooke
1128:Political career
1116:, whose parents
1085:(1730–1732) and
1014:British nobleman
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
984:
979:
972:
952:
945:
938:
821:
792:G. K. Chesterton
772:3rd Earl of Bute
752:Roger L'Estrange
736:
693:
672:
585:
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539:
470:
468:
464:
400:
383:
381:
365:Personal details
356:George Grenville
353:
341:
331:
314:
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271:
254:
237:George Grenville
233:
221:
202:
175:
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150:The Earl of Bute
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69:
45:
37:
21:
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2532:Further reading
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2187:
2186:
2182:
2175:
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2144:
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2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1892:
1879:
1878:
1871:
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1817:
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1672:
1663:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1584:
1574:
1550:
1523:
1501:
1485:
1463:Bute purchased
1453:
1413:flowering plant
1409:
1347:Tobias Smollett
1327:
1311:The journalist
1242:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1135:
1130:
1102:Earldom of Bute
1055:
1050:
990:
986:
977:
970:
966:
956:
927:
926:
922:Veronese Easter
822:
819:
812:
811:
787:Stanley Baldwin
737:
734:
727:
726:
717:Oxford Movement
673:
670:
663:
662:
637:Noblesse oblige
621:Interventionism
586:
584:Characteristics
583:
563:
554:Politics series
524:
510:
472:
460:
456:
453:
435:Political party
402:
398:
385:
379:
377:
376:
375:
351:
339:
329:
315:
310:
291:
281:
269:
255:
250:
231:
219:
203:
198:
182:
179:Joshua Reynolds
166:
153:
151:
148:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
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3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
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3516:
3513:
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3510:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3079:Lord Grenville
3075:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3051:
3049:United Kingdom
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2838:William Breton
2836:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2813:Court offices
2810:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2737:External links
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:978-0718512613
2727:
2714:
2709:978-0300017465
2708:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2664:
2654:
2647:
2619:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2578:, ed. (1911),
2576:Chisholm, Hugh
2572:
2562:
2552:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2506:
2473:
2461:
2443:Marjie, Bloy.
2435:
2420:
2402:
2387:
2369:
2354:
2333:
2318:
2300:
2293:
2275:
2253:978-0709021636
2252:
2246:. p. 80.
2230:
2205:
2198:
2180:
2166:
2162:Schweizer 1988
2154:
2150:Schweizer 1988
2142:
2121:10.1086/235519
2115:(4): 529–560.
2095:
2083:
2071:
2069:, p. 271.
2059:
2033:
2004:
1989:
1971:
1956:
1938:
1923:
1905:
1890:
1869:
1836:
1810:
1795:
1777:
1770:
1752:
1739:0-902-198-84-X
1738:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:botanical name
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1654:
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1646:
1639:
1635:
1632:
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1630:
1624:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1578:
1568:
1562:
1541:
1535:
1511:, daughter of
1500:
1497:
1484:
1481:
1452:
1449:
1408:
1405:
1366:Alberto Fortis
1343:Samuel Johnson
1326:
1323:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1143:House of Lords
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1018:Prime Minister
958:
957:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Tory socialism
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
820:Related topics
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
767:Samuel Johnson
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
707:Family Compact
704:
699:
694:
690:Château Clique
685:
680:
674:
671:General topics
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
655:
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645:
643:Traditionalism
640:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
603:
598:
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587:
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541:
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529:
528:
519:
513:
512:
505:
501:
500:
480:11; including
478:
474:
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454:
449:
448:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
412:
408:
407:
401:(aged 78)
395:
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373:
371:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
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330:Prime Minister
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
307:
306:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
284:
278:
277:
272:
270:Prime Minister
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
247:
246:
240:
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49:
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40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3665:
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3614:
3611:
3609:
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3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Earls of Bute
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
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3559:
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3405:
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3398:
3395:
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3346:
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3311:
3307:
3304:
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3293:
3290:
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3276:
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3262:
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3227:
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2937:
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2927:
2925:
2924:Great Britain
2921:
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2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:Browning 1975
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:Browning 1975
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:Browning 1975
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117:December 2022
109:
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3408:Douglas-Home
3317:Lloyd George
2982:G. Grenville
2974:
2862:Earl of Bute
2860:
2855:James Stuart
2826:
2821:Edward Finch
2802:
2791:
2764:
2718:
2697:
2684:
2674:
2667:
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2585:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2520: Stuart
2519:
2509:
2482:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2449:victorianweb
2448:
2438:
2411:
2405:
2378:
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2345:
2309:
2303:
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2278:
2239:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
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2157:
2145:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2086:
2074:
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2053:
2049:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2019:
1980:
1974:
1947:
1941:
1914:
1908:
1881:
1863:
1856:. Retrieved
1851:
1846:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1786:
1780:
1761:
1755:
1725:
1502:
1486:
1477:
1469:neoclassical
1462:
1443:
1440:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1401:Isle of Bute
1382:
1373:
1364:He financed
1363:
1335:Christchurch
1328:
1316:
1310:
1298:
1290:
1279:
1277:dominance.
1270:
1267:
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1174:
1163:
1136:
1106:Isle of Bute
1091:
1075:Eton College
1056:
1009:
962:
961:
907:Ultra-Tories
847:Distributism
842:Conservatism
807:George Grant
802:Enoch Powell
782:Walter Scott
771:
635:
616:High culture
561:
552:Part of the
526:Eton College
420:Isle of Bute
399:(1792-03-10)
352:Succeeded by
311:
296:
292:Succeeded by
274:
251:
232:Succeeded by
199:
177:Portrait by
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
32:Earl of Bute
3553:1792 deaths
3548:1713 births
3366:Chamberlain
2872:John Stuart
2677:22 (1997).
2244:Robert Hale
1649:Robert Adam
1585: 1748
1575: 1748
1553:), married
1551: 1745
1524: 1741
1473:Robert Adam
1389:Westminster
1351:Robert Adam
1313:John Wilkes
1228:Appointment
1160:Bute (1770)
877:Reactionary
610:Anglicanism
606:High Church
591:Agrarianism
427:Nationality
404:Westminster
384:25 May 1713
374:John Stuart
340:Preceded by
282:Preceded by
220:Preceded by
3542:Categories
3205:Palmerston
3191:Palmerston
3142:Wellington
3121:Wellington
3017:Rockingham
2989:Rockingham
2961:Devonshire
2940:Wilmington
2866:1723–1792
2832:1760–1763
2808:1762–1763
2770:1761–1762
2644:required.)
2503:required.)
2421:0951259512
2388:0951259512
2355:0951259512
2319:0951259512
2242:. London:
2223:10 October
1990:0951259512
1957:0951259512
1924:0951259512
1891:0951259512
1796:0951259512
1771:0951259512
1680:References
1471:architect
1393:Highcliffe
1238:See also:
1118:Sir Edward
1063:Royal Mile
1048:Early life
1026:George III
917:Viva Maria
892:Sanfedismo
857:Legitimism
712:Jacobitism
631:Monarchism
596:Classicism
517:Alma mater
422:, Scotland
389:, Scotland
380:1713-05-25
324:George III
264:George III
213:George III
87:newspapers
3436:Callaghan
3401:Macmillan
3387:Churchill
3373:Churchill
3352:MacDonald
3338:MacDonald
3289:Salisbury
3275:Gladstone
3268:Salisbury
3261:Gladstone
3254:Salisbury
3247:Gladstone
3233:Gladstone
3156:Melbourne
3135:Melbourne
3100:Liverpool
3065:Addington
3024:Shelburne
2968:Newcastle
2954:Newcastle
2129:0022-2801
1489:Hampshire
1465:Luton Hoo
1451:Luton Hoo
1436:Petersham
1424:Stewartia
1359:John Hill
1331:Hampshire
1306:cider tax
1083:Groningen
1079:civil law
1067:Edinburgh
1034:favourite
872:Pink Tory
867:Miguelism
852:High Tory
837:Cristeros
722:Powellism
678:Cavaliers
532:Signature
504:Parent(s)
406:, England
387:Edinburgh
312:In office
252:In office
200:In office
18:Lord Bute
3526:Category
3443:Thatcher
3282:Rosebery
3226:Disraeli
3184:Aberdeen
3114:Goderich
3093:Perceval
3086:Portland
3031:Portland
2430:56640554
2397:56640554
2364:56640554
2328:56640554
2270:2613329M
2262:85177278
2026:21 March
1999:56640554
1966:56640554
1933:56640554
1900:56640554
1805:56640554
1744:Archived
1397:Rothesay
1370:Dalmatia
1271:de facto
982:FSA Scot
912:Vendéens
882:Red Tory
862:Loyalism
658:Unionism
653:Royalism
626:Loyalism
477:Children
416:Rothesay
163:FSA Scot
3506:Starmer
3485:Johnson
3471:Cameron
3359:Baldwin
3345:Baldwin
3331:Baldwin
3310:Asquith
3296:Balfour
3212:Russell
3170:Russell
3107:Canning
3003:Grafton
2454:2 April
2137:1871099
1858:29 June
1829:29 June
1634:Gallery
1415:genera
1399:on the
1203:Dowager
1147:Walpole
1061:on the
832:Chouans
827:Carlism
735:People
564:Toryism
494:William
490:Charles
471:
459:
455:
321:Monarch
297:unknown
275:himself
261:Monarch
209:Monarch
101:scholar
3429:Wilson
3415:Wilson
3380:Attlee
2947:Pelham
2725:
2706:
2689:online
2679:online
2662:online
2638:
2610:online
2600:online
2596:Albion
2570:online
2560:online
2497:
2428:
2418:
2395:
2385:
2362:
2352:
2326:
2316:
2291:
2268:
2260:
2250:
2196:
2135:
2127:
2056:: iii.
1997:
1987:
1964:
1954:
1931:
1921:
1898:
1888:
1803:
1793:
1768:
1736:
1700:citing
1694:Stuart
1546:(born
1505:Edward
1499:Family
1407:Legacy
1339:botany
1201:, the
1151:botany
1087:Leiden
1053:Family
498:Louisa
465:
445:Spouse
181:, 1773
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3499:Sunak
3492:Truss
3464:Brown
3457:Blair
3450:Major
3422:Heath
3219:Derby
3198:Derby
3177:Derby
3010:North
2133:JSTOR
2046:(PDF)
1747:(PDF)
1730:(PDF)
1483:Death
1418:Butea
1170:Egham
980:
978:,
973:
971:,
486:James
469:)
461:(
457:
161:
157:
108:JSTOR
94:books
3394:Eden
3163:Peel
3149:Peel
3128:Grey
2975:Bute
2915:list
2723:ISBN
2704:ISBN
2456:2022
2426:OCLC
2416:ISBN
2393:OCLC
2383:ISBN
2360:OCLC
2350:ISBN
2324:OCLC
2314:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2258:LCCN
2248:ISBN
2225:2019
2194:ISBN
2125:ISSN
2028:2019
1995:OCLC
1985:ISBN
1962:OCLC
1952:ISBN
1929:OCLC
1919:ISBN
1896:OCLC
1886:ISBN
1865:law.
1860:2019
1831:2019
1801:OCLC
1791:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1507:and
1421:and
1411:The
1357:and
1280:The
1275:Whig
1120:and
1030:Tory
496:and
482:John
467:1736
439:Tory
394:Died
370:Born
80:news
3478:May
3324:Law
2630:doi
2489:doi
2117:doi
1153:.
1065:in
1020:of
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2007:^
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