1021:
62:
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Venice's control of the shores of the Morea, which in turn controlled the routes from the
Adriatic to the eastern Mediterranean; while Nauplia itself was valuable as an intermediate stop for the Black Sea commercial routes as well. Maria of Enghien and Pietro Cornaro were both still young when they became lords of Argos and Nauplia. In the first years of their reign, they resided in Venice, and Pietro's father Federico acted on their behalf, securing permissions from the Venetian government to send supplies or arm a galley to defend the lordship. Following his father's death in 1382, Pietro secured permission by the Venetian government to go to Nauplia himself; by this time, in Anthony Luttrell's words, "the
1071:. Although the Venetians were quickly able to oust Nerio from Nauplia, Argos, Kiveri and Thermisi remained in Theodore's hands until 11 June 1394, when he ceded them to Venice. After Maria's death in 1393, her uncle Engelbert—who had originally received the lordship in 1356—claimed her inheritance, but when the Venetians provided the document of sale, and suggested that they would be willing to cede the castles if he could pay for their defence and reimburse Venice for the costs of their purchase and the ongoing siege of Argos, he dropped his claim. Argos remained in Venetian hands until conquered by the Ottomans at the outbreak of the
2498:
768:, and the Greek Despotate of Epirus, forcing them to recognize the overlordship of King Robert. From there he proceeded to invade the Duchy of Athens through northern Boeotia, but his campaign was a failure as the Catalans avoided battle and withdrew behind the walls of Thebes and Athens. Walter had neither the troops to overwhelm the Catalans nor the money to sustain a prolonged war of sieges and attrition, and found no support among the native Greek population. By summer 1332, it was clear that the expedition had failed, and Walter returned to Brindisi. He had captured the island of
2476:
2490:
397:
893:
Thanos
Kondylis, perhaps with the encouragement of the Foucherolles—when Averardo de Medici increased taxation on figs and raisins, and blockaded Guy's soldiers in their castles. The situation was resolved when Guy in person came and settled in the lordship—he is attested at Nauplia in December 1364, where he issued an act in favour of Jacomo, Lord of Tzoya and a son-in-law of Nicholas of Foucherolles. Guy strengthened his ties to the lordship by marrying into the local aristocracy. The identity of his wife is unclear: the early 15th-century
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Venice for aid, which was politely but firmly declined, first in April 1370, and again in
February 1371. Undeterred, the Enghiens launched an invasion of Attica in spring 1371, but the campaign failed as the Acropolis resisted and Louis fell ill. The Enghiens retreated, and Guy concluded a truce with the Catalans in August; a marriage between his daughter and heir Maria and Joan de Llúria (probably the son of the former Catalan vicar-general
525:. Despite the establishment of a Frankish lordship in the southern Argolid, however, the Franks were never numerous in the district. Much as happened elsewhere in the Morea, the local Greek magnates simply submitted to their new Frankish lords, but kept their possessions and Orthodox faith, as well as a typically Byzantine culture, as evidenced by the continued construction of Byzantine-style churches during the period.
657:
992:) was initially stipulated in the agreement, but never actually took place. This was to be the last effort by the claimants, for troubles in Italy occupied Guy's brothers, and the looming Ottoman threat forced the Papacy to shift to a policy of supporting the Catalans. Any prospects to regain the Athenian duchy were further impeded by the capture of
930:, he proved a courageous leader. To strengthen the security of his domains, on 22 July 1362, Guy became a Venetian citizen, a development that heralded active Venetian involvement in the affairs of the area. Two years later, soon after his arrival in the Morea, he was involved in the civil war over possession of the Principality of Achaea between
1971:
1020:
987:
to gather 1,000 foot and 500 horse for service in Greece, and began arranging for ships to ferry them along the southeastern coasts of Italy. Guy also arranged a truce with the Despot of the Morea so as to concentrate his forces against the
Catalans. As Venetian citizens, the Enghiens also approached
892:
family who had settled in Greece: Piere
Tantenes ("of Athens"), also known as "Yatro" (Greek for "physician", a hellenization of "Medici") in 1357–1360 and Arardo or Averardo de Medici in 1360–1363/4. Their rule proved unpopular, however, and in 1360 the local populace rebelled—according to historian
751:
After 1321, Walter II repeatedly announced his intention to campaign in Greece and recover the Duchy of Athens, but financial constraints and his obligations to the King of Naples kept him occupied in Italy. In 1328, he even briefly concluded a truce with the
Catalans. Thus it was not until 1330 that
706:
and the Papacy, Joanna dispatched men and provisions to the
Argolid, which was administered in her name by the local Frankish brothers Walter and Francis of Foucherolles. The steadfast loyalty of the Foucherolles to the Briennist claimants was instrumental in keeping the lordship under their control
1044:
was accounted the richest man in Venice in 1379. The marriage of Maria of
Enghien and Pietro Cornaro coincided with an increasing Venetian interest in the region, as the Republic faced new challenges and opportunities in the Aegean with the rise of the Ottomans. Possession of Nauplia would complete
780:
Walter did not abandon his plans for regaining his inheritance in Greece, and retained papal support, which materialized in repeated excommunications of the
Catalans. With the Venetians firmly opposed to rendering any help, however, Walter's plans could not be fulfilled. After further ventures and
776:
for himself and briefly restored
Angevin suzerainty over western Greece, but the main objective had eluded him, and he had ended up with even more crippling debts. The effect of his expedition on Argos and Nauplia is unclear; he may not even have visited the territory during his stay in Greece.
679:. In its aftermath, the Catalans took over the Duchy of Athens and, with the military capacity of the remaining Latin states of Greece crippled, threatened to invade the Morea and take over Argos and Nauplia as well. After briefly holding Athens against the Catalans, Walter's widow,
1951:
1949:
Kondylis, Thanos (2010). "Η Αργολίδα την περίοδο 1350–1400 – Το τέλος της Φραγκοκρατίας και η αρχή της Βενετοκρατίας" [The Argolid in the period 1350–1400 – The end of Frankish and the beginning of Venetian rule]. In Maltezou, Chrysa; Panopoulou, Angeliki (eds.).
747:
to support anti-Catalan ventures. Although the Venetians were often at odds with the Catalans over their claims to various fiefs in Euboea, in 1319 an accord was reached that established generally peaceful relations between the two over the next few decades.
730:, who took a firm stance against the Catalan Company: the Catalans were excommunicated, their attacks on fellow Christians excoriated, and attacks on them by the other Latin powers of Greece encouraged. Clement sought the intercession of King
468:. Sgouros and his men held out in the citadels of Argos, Nauplia and Corinth, however, even after both Boniface and Sgouros died, in 1207 and 1208 respectively. The three fortresses were kept under siege by the Crusaders until the fall of
61:
359:
was largely an absentee lord, spending most of his life in his European domains, except for a failed attempt in 1331 to recover Athens from the Catalans. After his death in 1356 the lordship was inherited by his sixth son,
833:. Despite the depredations from raids, the Brienne fief was relatively prosperous: the area was fertile and supported agriculture, pastures for livestock, and vineyards, while the Argolic Gulf provided fisheries and
793:
in 1332, which coincided with a prolonged famine that required food to be imported from Italy. At the same time, Argos and Nauplia also came within reach of the expanding Byzantine province in the Morea, which by
742:
properties in the Duchy of Athens to be placed under the control of Gaucher V de Châtillon and to be used against the Catalans. The Briennist cause was undermined, however, by the persistent refusal of the
707:
over the next decade, when the Argolid was ravaged by Catalan raids. The lordship's maintenance necessitated continuous expense, however, which forced Joanna to undertake large debts. When Joanna's son
364:. Guy took up residence in Greece, and in 1370–1371 Guy and his brothers launched another, also failed, invasion of the Catalan domains. When Guy died in 1376, the lordship then passed to his daughter
432:. Sgouros had exploited the feebleness of imperial authority, and like many other provincial magnates, proceeded to carve out his own principality. From his hometown Nauplia, he seized Argos and
380:
Venetian dependency during this period, and shortly after his death, Maria sold the two cities to Venice, where she retired. Before Venice could take possession, Argos was seized by the Despot
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also gave the crusade his support, and allowed his feudatories to join it. The Venetians, on the other hand, renewed their treaty with the Catalans in April 1331. Sailing from
578:) reached the height of its power and prosperity. Guy I de la Roche was one of William's feudatories, both for Argos and Nauplia, as well as for his possession of one half of
3544:
3093:
919:, hypothesized that Bonne was a daughter of Nicholas of Foucherolles, but without any evidence; nevertheless, his version is commonly accepted in modern literature.
1980:
610:(1256–1258). Guy de la Roche fought against William in the conflict, but it ended in a complete victory for William and Guy's submission to the Prince of Achaea.
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1075:
in 1463, while of all Venetian territories in the Morea, Nauplia persisted longest, and was surrendered to the Ottomans in 1540 after the conclusion of the
3374:
2704:
1903:
853:
Walter II died without direct heirs, as his only son had died as a child during his 1331 campaign. He was succeeded in his titles and claims by his sister
765:
2373:
1953:Βενετία-Άργος. Σημάδια της βενετικής παρουσίας στο Άργος και στην περιοχή του, Πρακτικά της Διεθνούς Επιστημονικής Συνάντησης (Άργος, 11 Οκτωβρίου 2008)
644:, Argos and Nauplia were also demanded by Palaiologos, but in the event they remained in Latin hands. In the 1270s, with the rise of the Latin renegade
2445:
2423:
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When Pietro Cornaro died in 1388, Maria, unable to defend her possessions, sold them to Venice on 12 December in exchange for an annual subsidy of 700
1008:
in May 1377. Louis seems to have launched some raids against the Catalans in 1377, but this was overshadowed by the fall of the Duchy of Athens to the
3232:
388:
seized Nauplia. The latter city was soon captured by Venice, but Argos remained in Byzantine hands until 1394, when it too was handed over to Venice.
1040:
had been established in Latin Greece for some time, acting both as the Republic of Venice's officials and on their own account, and Pietro's father
2283:
2475:
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1958:
Venice-Argos. Traces of Venetian presence in Argos and its region, Proceedings of the International Scientific Meeting (Argos, 11 October 2008)
1965:
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also recognized his overlordship. William's hegemonic ambitions worried many of the other Latin rulers and barons, however, resulting in the
1004:
was underage and unmarried, the Lordship was governed by his brother Louis as her guardian. Louis arranged Maria's marriage to the Venetian
2830:
2815:
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as vicar-general in 1370. The Enghiens saw a perfect opportunity to reclaim their ancestral inheritance: on 28 March 1370 a third brother,
971:. By this time, the Catalans of Athens had entered a period of decline and civil war, which only somewhat subsided with the appointment of
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of southern Greece. Inevitably, the other Latin lordships began to be drawn into the orbit of Achaea, which during the early reign of
2183:
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2002:
1939:
1000:
in 1374/75, which barred the land route into Attica to the Enghiens. Guy of Engien died shortly after October 1376. As his daughter
809:. The increased threat to the lordship prompted Walter II to construct two new castles, which first appear in his will of 1347: at
102:
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873:. Unwilling to undertake the considerable burden of defending the Greek fiefs, Engelbert exchanged them with his brother
3559:
2926:
2318:
2298:
1041:
861:, but these were immediately devolved on their numerous children. While the couple's second (and eldest surviving) son,
586:(1246–1248), alongside William. At about the same time, William received from the Latin Emperor the suzerainty over the
989:
756:
for Walter, and ordered prelates in Italy and Greece to preach for a crusade against the Catalans; shortly after, King
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As a result, he participated in the siege and conquest of the last Greek stronghold in the Morea, the fortress city of
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1960:] (in Greek). Athens and Venice: Istituto Ellenico di Studi Bizantini e Postbizantini di Venezia. pp. 19–38.
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to get the Catalans to abandon Athens, but the King's appeal to that effect was ignored. Clement further ordered the
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succeeded to the Duchy of Athens, but he and many of the most important lords of Frankish Greece fell in the
3344:
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2810:
2625:
2600:
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347:. The lordship remained in the possession of the de la Roche and the Brienne dukes of Athens even after the
1056:. Before the Venetians could arrive to take over the two towns, however, the Byzantine Despot of the Morea
3369:
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3337:
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2413:
2403:
2388:
1164:
1057:
680:
648:, who became a Byzantine admiral, the Argolid suffered repeated raids at the hands of Licario's corsairs.
591:
453:
381:
247:
41:
968:
956:), supported Maria and her son Hugh of Lusignan until 1370, when the latter sold their claims to Philip.
534:
3456:
3451:
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2223:
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972:
916:
533:
After the death of Otto I, some time between 1225 and 1234, Argos and Nauplia were inherited by his son
858:
1905:
La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe
1067:), and his ally and father-in-law Nerio I Acciaioli seized them with the aid of an Ottoman army under
521:
was also given to the de la Roche, but soon passed to a cadet branch of the family, which assumed the
3266:
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2936:
2921:
2891:
2772:
2338:
2333:
1130:
946:
931:
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603:
548:). In April 1251, Otto II sold his Greek possessions to his brother Guy I in exchange of 15,000 gold
356:
1997:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 234–275.
1910:
The Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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records that she was a Greek named Bonne or Maria. The 19th-century historian of Frankish Greece,
396:
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to provide three or four galleys and men to defend the Brienne lands, and in 1314 commanded all
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Contingent Countryside: Settlement, Economy, and Land Use in the Southern Argolid Since 1700
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1988:
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477:
417:
365:
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332:
68:
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1992:
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in 1224, the Principality of Achaea emerged as the most powerful and pre-eminent among the
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2719:
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147:
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17:
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The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
711:
came of age in January 1321, he initially refused to take over his mother's debts. King
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2140:
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1984:
1152:
1136:
1037:
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874:
753:
727:
723:
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587:
579:
413:
373:
361:
336:
293:
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923:
3332:
3324:
3185:
2845:
2595:
2524:
2246:
830:
818:
564:
457:
355:
in 1311, and the Brienne line continued to be recognized as dukes of Athens there.
317:
2115:
1929:
865:, received the County of Brienne and the rights to Athens, it was a younger son,
715:
adjudicated between them and decided that Walter had to pay off the sum of 7,000
3078:
1029:
633:
469:
429:
401:
285:
234:
161:
3068:
3063:
2440:
2058:
888:
during the last decade of Walter's reign, with two members of a branch of the
583:
2175:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
2146:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
2095:
2037:
1917:
452:, but was forced to abandon his conquests in the face of the Crusaders under
376:, who would also reside there until his death in 1388. The lordship became a
117:
104:
2881:
2777:
2529:
509:
331:
Following their conquest in 1211–1212, the cities were granted as a fief to
2215:
2084:
Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
2029:
845:, resin and acorn dyes, as well as cotton and linen cloth, were exported.
663:, the citadel of Argos, extensively refortified in the 13th–14th centuries
412:
In the first years of the 13th century, already before the arrival of the
3506:
3258:
3195:
2948:
908:
881:
in France. Guy thus became the new "Lord of Argos, Nauplia and Kiveri".
878:
790:
761:
628:) received a number of fortresses in the southeastern Morea (Monemvasia,
449:
2066:
2045:
Luttrell, Anthony (1966). "The Latins of Argos and Nauplia: 1311–1394".
942:, who died in September 1364 without a direct heir. Guy, along with the
2787:
2178:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 141–166.
2149:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 104–140.
1068:
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near Thermisi. According to documents from later in the 14th century,
752:
a serious effort got under way. In June 1330, Pope John XXII issued a
464:, where he installed his followers as barons, and his men invaded the
2767:
2570:
2565:
2539:
2534:
993:
959:
Now the undisputed Prince of Achaea, Philip sent to the Morea as his
889:
870:
838:
810:
692:
595:
461:
437:
325:
507:) gave him Argos and Nauplia as a fief, along with an income of 400
1994:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
3210:
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655:
465:
408:
peninsula with its principal locations during the late Middle Ages
405:
395:
321:
3483:
1049:
considered these places more or less as Venetian possessions".
428:
became the centre of an independent domain under the Greek lord
3214:
2219:
869:, who received Argos and Nauplia, as well as Walter's lands in
472:
in 1210, followed by Nauplia and finally by Argos in 1212. The
785:
in 1356. During this time, the Argolid suffered a raid by the
613:
Following the capture of William II by the Byzantines in the
487:), played a major role in their capture, and as a reward the
1762:
1760:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1536:
1534:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
884:
Guy replaced Nicholas of Foucherolles, who had served as
781:
adventures in Italy and France, Walter was killed at the
1551:
1549:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1185:
1183:
1181:
2195:"The Southern Argolid from Byzantine to Ottoman Times"
1934:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
683:, went to France to solicit aid from her father, the
640:) as a ransom for the Prince's release. According to
2120:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
3413:
3323:
3257:
3133:
3112:
3094:
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
3051:
3044:
2974:
2798:
2588:
2548:
2512:
2505:
2254:
801:had expanded from the southeast to include most of
181:
171:
157:
141:
94:
87:
77:
34:
2082:McLeod, Wallace E. (1962). "Kiveri and Thermisi".
312:, Ναύπλιο; in the Middle Ages Ἀνάπλι, in French
699:Over the next few years, with support from the
922:Guy's reign was troubled by the threat of the
3550:States and territories disestablished in 1388
3226:
2231:
2201:. Stanford University Press. pp. 25–40.
2014:"Les premiers ducs d'Athènes et leur famille"
552:and the latter's lands and claims in France.
8:
3375:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
2705:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
766:County palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
764:in August, Walter attacked first the Latin
444:. By early 1205, Sgouros had advanced into
3545:States and territories established in 1212
3233:
3219:
3211:
3048:
2509:
2238:
2224:
2216:
1981:"The Frankish States in Greece, 1204–1311"
877:, who had originally received the fief of
71:, rulers of the lordship from 1309 to 1356
31:
899:records that she was the daughter of the
460:. Boniface overran Thessaly, Boeotia and
1874:
1862:
1850:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1778:
1766:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1668:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1540:
1513:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1019:
1410:
1386:
1374:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1177:
829:) further east along the coast, across
86:
76:
1912:] (in French). Paris: De Boccard.
1639:
1627:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1525:
1446:
1434:
1398:
1350:
1273:
1213:
1189:
1163:in 1388, Argos seized and held by the
1091:(1212 – before 1234) as Lord of Athens
617:(1259), in 1261 the Byzantine emperor
1133:(1311–1356) as titular Duke of Athens
201:
197:
180:
170:
166:
140:
136:
93:
7:
2816:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
2047:Papers of the British School at Rome
1886:
1285:
1249:
1225:
722:The Briennist claims were upheld by
3540:States of Frankish and Latin Greece
1838:
1790:
1751:
1651:
1458:
1422:
1362:
1297:
1261:
1237:
1201:
2997:Catholic Church in the Middle East
2914:Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat
1401:, pp. 79–80, 420–422, 432ff..
938:, widow of Philip's older brother
696:in her name on 22 November 1312.
513:from Corinth. The area of Damala (
27:Southern Greek fiefdom (1212–1388)
25:
2053:. British School at Rome: 34–55.
1974:from the original on 30 May 2011.
983:, received permission from Queen
926:, against whom, according to the
555:Following the fall of Boniface's
440:, although he failed to take the
3314:
2932:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
2496:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2466:
266:
252:
227:
60:
3002:Latin Church in the Middle East
2197:. In Sutton, Susan Buck (ed.).
1062:
951:
623:
573:
543:
496:
482:
316:) formed a lordship within the
3446:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
3333:Latin Empire of Constantinople
2451:Fall of the Republic of Venice
2359:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
2304:War of the Euboeote Succession
1264:, pp. 58–59, 68, 70, 486.
608:War of the Euboeote Succession
351:of the Duchy of Athens by the
1:
3555:History of Argos, Peloponnese
3380:Lordship of Argos and Nauplia
1151:(1377–1388) with her husband
1127:(1308–1311) as Duke of Athens
1121:(1287–1308) as Duke of Athens
1115:(1280–1287) as Duke of Athens
1109:(1263–1280) as Duke of Athens
1103:(1251–1263) as Duke of Athens
928:Chronographia regum francorum
896:Chronographia regum francorum
795:
500:
2299:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
1718:, pp. 38–39, 40, 52–53.
529:Under the de la Roche family
3428:State of the Teutonic Order
3301:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
3166:Fortifications of Heraklion
3031:Heptanese school (painting)
2354:Revolt of Alexios Kallergis
2172:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
2143:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1991:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1145:(1376–1377) as steward for:
569:William II of Villehardouin
492:Geoffrey I of Villehardouin
341:Geoffrey I of Villehardouin
3576:
2715:Maona of Chios and Phocaea
2193:Topping, Peter W. (2000).
1083:Lords of Argos and Nauplia
1077:Third Ottoman–Venetian War
1073:First Ottoman–Venetian War
719:and his mother the rest.
675:in March 1311 against the
456:, who advanced south from
3492:
3312:
3248:
3014:Catholic Church in Greece
2927:Juan Fernández de Heredia
2464:
2059:10.1017/S0068246200007455
907:, while the 17th-century
598:), and possibly over the
297:
206:
202:
198:
194:
167:
153:
137:
133:
57:
52:
39:
18:Lord of Argos and Nauplia
3365:Duchy of the Archipelago
3161:Fortifications of Chania
3074:Fortifications of Rhodes
2740:Duchy of the Archipelago
2446:7th Ottoman–Venetian War
2441:6th Ottoman–Venetian War
2429:5th Ottoman–Venetian War
2424:4th Ottoman–Venetian War
2419:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War
2409:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War
2399:1st Ottoman–Venetian War
1742:, p. 55 (note 109).
1570:, pp. 447–448, 449.
1204:, pp. 110, 491–492.
849:Under the Enghien family
652:Under the Brienne family
619:Michael VIII Palaiologos
499: 1209 –
96: • Coordinates
40:Lordship in fief of the
3345:Kingdom of Thessalonica
3279:Principality of Antioch
3251:List of Crusader states
2601:Kingdom of Thessalonica
2164:Topping, Peter (1975).
2135:Topping, Peter (1975).
1979:Longnon, Jean (1969) .
1730:, p. 38 (note 39).
1024:Relief of the Venetian
600:Marquisate of Bodonitsa
557:Kingdom of Thessalonica
537:, while Athens went to
3530:Principality of Achaea
3467:Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek
3370:Triarchy of Negroponte
3350:Principality of Achaea
3338:Duchy of Philippopolis
2987:Chronicle of the Tocco
2982:Chronicle of the Morea
2841:Archbishops of Corinth
2735:Triarchy of Negroponte
2606:Principality of Achaea
2589:States and territories
2456:Treaty of Campo Formio
2166:"The Morea, 1364–1460"
2137:"The Morea, 1311–1364"
2012:Longnon, Jean (1973).
1437:, pp. 98–99, 427.
1165:Despotate of the Morea
1058:Theodore I Palaiologos
1033:
817:in French) across the
688:Gaucher V de Châtillon
664:
454:Boniface of Montferrat
409:
382:Theodore I Palaiologos
308:) and Nauplia (modern
305:
248:Despotate of the Morea
42:Principality of Achaea
3457:Bishopric of Courland
3452:Archbishopric of Riga
2836:Archbishops of Patras
2379:Revolt of Saint Titus
2374:Byzantine–Genoese War
2030:10.3406/jds.1973.1278
1902:Bon, Antoine (1969).
1023:
690:, whom she appointed
659:
399:
3267:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3171:Gouverneto Monastery
3156:Fortezza of Rethymno
2937:Foulques de Villaret
2918:Knights Hospitaller
2892:Villehardouin family
2826:Princesses of Achaea
2773:Kingdom of the Morea
2676:Veligosti and Damala
1926:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
1889:, pp. 567, 568.
1793:, pp. 236, 263.
1754:, pp. 236, 702.
1131:Walter II of Brienne
1097:(before 1234 – 1251)
947:Manuel Kantakouzenos
932:Philip II of Taranto
709:Walter II of Brienne
604:County of Cephalonia
357:Walter VI of Brienne
288:, the two cities of
3560:History of Nafplion
3462:Bishopric of Dorpat
3393:Knights Hospitaller
3191:Old Fortress, Corfu
3186:New Fortress, Corfu
3089:Old Navarino castle
3059:Argyrokastro Castle
2875:Charles I of Naples
2394:Vlastos' conspiracy
2319:Constantinople 1261
2314:Constantinople 1260
2294:Constantinople 1235
2289:Treaty of Nymphaeum
2272:Constantinople 1204
2267:Constantinople 1203
2018:Journal des Savants
1865:, pp. 153–155.
1841:, pp. 263–269.
1654:, pp. 494–495.
1630:, pp. 452–453.
1582:, pp. 448–451.
1485:, pp. 107–108.
1461:, pp. 674–676.
1449:, pp. 427–428.
1336:, pp. 242–245.
1300:, pp. 486–488.
1125:Walter I of Brienne
1113:William de la Roche
1095:Otto II de la Roche
969:Count of Conversano
944:Despot of the Morea
855:Isabella of Brienne
736:Knights Hospitaller
685:Constable of France
681:Joanna of Châtillon
669:Walter I of Brienne
615:Battle of Pelagonia
602:as well, while the
561:Despotate of Epirus
546: 1225/34–1263
535:Otto II de la Roche
523:Barony of Veligosti
485: 1204–1225/34
442:Acropolis of Athens
173:• Established
114: /
3502:Crusading movement
3398:Hospitaller Rhodes
3360:Duchy of Neopatras
3125:Castle of Mytilene
2992:Assizes of Romania
2887:Pallavicini family
2749:Republic of Venice
2730:Hospitaller Rhodes
2700:Duchy of Neopatras
2170:Setton, Kenneth M.
2141:Setton, Kenneth M.
2112:Setton, Kenneth M.
1985:Setton, Kenneth M.
1312:, pp. 26, 27.
1137:Guy III of Enghien
1119:Guy II de la Roche
1107:John I de la Roche
1089:Otto I de la Roche
1034:
1026:Lion of Saint Mark
1016:Takeover by Venice
985:Joanna I of Naples
973:Matthew of Peralta
905:Erard III le Maure
783:Battle of Poitiers
745:Republic of Venice
732:James II of Aragon
713:Philip V of France
673:Battle of Halmyros
665:
410:
384:, while his ally,
262:Republic of Venice
3517:
3516:
3484:Free City of Riga
3306:Kingdom of Cyprus
3296:County of Tripoli
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3036:Cuisine of Greece
3026:Cretan literature
2922:Pierre d'Aubusson
2831:Baillis of Achaea
2821:Princes of Achaea
2725:Navarrese Company
2710:Lordship of Chios
2621:Argos and Nauplia
2584:
2583:
2324:Treaty of Viterbo
2277:Partitio Romaniae
1989:Wolff, Robert Lee
1967:978-960-7743-51-0
1877:, pp. 46–47.
1853:, pp. 47ff..
1829:, pp. 43–45.
1817:, pp. 43–44.
1805:, pp. 42–43.
1781:, pp. 41–42.
1706:, pp. 50–51.
1618:, pp. 36–37.
1594:, pp. 35–36.
1497:, pp. 34–35.
1413:, pp. 72–73.
1324:, pp. 65–69.
1276:, pp. 36–37.
1252:, pp. 63–64.
1240:, pp. 55–56.
1228:, pp. 36–37.
1216:, pp. 21–23.
1101:Guy I de la Roche
1010:Navarrese Company
998:Nerio I Acciaioli
996:by the ambitious
863:Sohier of Enghien
859:Walter of Enghien
821:from Nauplia and
704:Kingdom of Naples
642:George Pachymeres
539:Guy I de la Roche
386:Nerio I Acciaioli
314:Naples de Romanie
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
240:
239:
143: • Type
118:37.600°N 22.767°E
35:Argos and Nauplia
16:(Redirected from
3567:
3535:Medieval Argolis
3477:Order of Dobrzyń
3405:Genoese colonies
3318:
3284:County of Edessa
3235:
3228:
3221:
3212:
3181:Toplou Monastery
3141:Arkadi Monastery
3104:Zaraka Monastery
3049:
2510:
2500:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2284:Kountouras Grove
2240:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2212:
2189:
2160:
2131:
2107:
2078:
2041:
2008:
1975:
1945:
1921:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1672:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1149:Maria of Enghien
1143:Louis of Enghien
1066:
1065: 1383–1407
1064:
955:
954: 1349–1380
953:
936:Maria of Bourbon
901:Baron of Arcadia
857:and her husband
800:
797:
758:Robert of Naples
636:, possibly also
627:
626: 1259–1282
625:
577:
576: 1247–1278
575:
547:
545:
506:
505:
502:
498:
489:Prince of Achaea
486:
484:
478:Otto de la Roche
418:Byzantine Empire
366:Maria of Enghien
345:prince of Achaea
333:Otto de la Roche
299:
284:During the late
270:
269:
256:
255:
244:
243:
231:
230:
224:
223:
208:
207:
144:
129:
128:
126:
125:
124:
119:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
97:
69:House of Brienne
64:
32:
21:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3497:Military orders
3488:
3417:
3409:
3355:Duchy of Athens
3319:
3310:
3253:
3244:
3242:Crusader states
3239:
3209:
3200:
3176:Koules Fortress
3129:
3120:Castle of Chios
3108:
3099:Platamon Castle
3040:
2975:Cultural impact
2970:
2811:Latin Empresses
2794:
2720:Catalan Company
2688:Duchy of Athens
2580:
2544:
2501:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2434:Siege of Candia
2250:
2244:
2209:
2208:978-0-804733151
2192:
2186:
2163:
2157:
2134:
2128:
2110:
2081:
2044:
2011:
2005:
1978:
1968:
1948:
1942:
1924:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1675:
1667:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1085:
1061:
1018:
990:Roger de Llúria
977:John of Enghien
950:
851:
798:
717:livres tournois
677:Catalan Company
654:
622:
572:
542:
531:
503:
495:
481:
436:, and attacked
394:
353:Catalan Company
267:
253:
228:
187:
183:• Sold to
174:
148:Feudal lordship
142:
122:
120:
116:
113:
108:
105:
103:
101:
100:
95:
73:
72:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3573:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3439:Livonian Order
3436:
3434:Teutonic Order
3424:
3422:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Frangokastello
3148:
3146:Bourtzi Castle
3143:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2909:Marco I Sanudo
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2806:Latin Emperors
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2761:
2759:Ionian Islands
2756:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Constantinople
2516:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2262:Fourth Crusade
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2190:
2184:
2161:
2155:
2132:
2126:
2108:
2090:(4): 378–392.
2079:
2042:
2009:
2003:
1976:
1966:
1946:
1940:
1922:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1673:
1656:
1644:
1642:, p. 154.
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1558:, p. 452.
1545:
1530:
1528:, p. 378.
1518:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1425:, p. 123.
1415:
1403:
1391:
1389:, p. 245.
1379:
1367:
1355:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1192:, p. 379.
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1156:
1153:Pietro Cornaro
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1038:Cornaro family
1017:
1014:
1006:Pietro Cornaro
981:Count of Lecce
963:Guy's brother
850:
847:
754:crusading bull
728:Pope John XXII
724:Pope Clement V
653:
650:
588:Duchy of Naxos
530:
527:
474:Lord of Athens
414:Fourth Crusade
393:
390:
374:Pietro Cornaro
362:Guy of Enghien
337:duke of Athens
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
264:
258:
257:
250:
241:
238:
237:
232:
220:
219:
214:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
159:
158:Historical era
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
123:37.600; 22.767
98:
92:
91:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
66:
59:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3572:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Cretan school
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2964:Centurione II
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Roger de Flor
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:Major centres
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2185:0-299-06670-3
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2156:0-299-06670-3
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2127:0-87169-114-0
2123:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:(in French).
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2004:0-299-04844-6
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1941:0-472-08260-4
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:Luttrell 1966
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:Topping 1975b
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:Luttrell 1966
1847:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:Luttrell 1966
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:Luttrell 1966
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:Luttrell 1966
1799:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:Luttrell 1966
1775:
1772:
1769:, p. 40.
1768:
1767:Luttrell 1966
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:Luttrell 1966
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:Luttrell 1966
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:Luttrell 1966
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:Luttrell 1966
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:Kondylis 2010
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1671:, p. 38.
1670:
1669:Luttrell 1966
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:Luttrell 1966
1612:
1609:
1606:, p. 36.
1605:
1604:Luttrell 1966
1600:
1597:
1593:
1592:Luttrell 1966
1588:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1543:, p. 37.
1542:
1541:Luttrell 1966
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1516:, p. 35.
1515:
1514:Luttrell 1966
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Luttrell 1966
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:Topping 1975a
1479:
1476:
1473:, p. 34.
1472:
1471:Luttrell 1966
1467:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:, p. 72.
1376:
1371:
1368:
1365:, p. 68.
1364:
1359:
1356:
1353:, p. 68.
1352:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1288:, p. 90.
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Ottoman Turks
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
792:
788:
784:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
749:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
702:
697:
695:
694:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
662:
658:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
570:
566:
562:
559:to the Greek
558:
553:
551:
540:
536:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
493:
490:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
403:
398:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
295:
291:
287:
265:
263:
260:
259:
251:
249:
246:
245:
242:
236:
233:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
205:
193:
189:
186:
176:
163:
160:
156:
152:
149:
146:
132:
127:
99:
90:
83:
80:
70:
63:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3472:Dobrzyń Land
3388:Stato da Màr
3379:
2745:Stato da Màr
2631:Chalandritsa
2620:
2596:Latin Empire
2525:Thessaloniki
2473:
2247:Frankokratia
2198:
2174:
2145:
2116:
2087:
2083:
2050:
2046:
2024:(1): 61–80.
2021:
2017:
1993:
1957:
1952:
1930:
1909:
1904:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1521:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1411:Longnon 1973
1406:
1394:
1387:Longnon 1969
1382:
1375:Longnon 1973
1370:
1358:
1334:Longnon 1969
1329:
1322:Longnon 1973
1317:
1310:Topping 2000
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1158:
1051:
1035:
960:
958:
927:
921:
894:
885:
883:
852:
831:Hydra Island
826:
819:Argolic Gulf
814:
789:Turks under
779:
750:
721:
698:
691:
666:
612:
565:Latin states
554:
549:
532:
508:
458:Thessalonica
411:
377:
330:
324:in southern
313:
283:
217:Succeeded by
216:
211:
67:Arms of the
45:
29:
3079:Grand Magne
2954:Benedetto I
2414:Rhodes 1522
2404:Rhodes 1480
2389:Rhodes 1444
2249:(1204–1797)
1640:Setton 1976
1628:Setton 1976
1580:Setton 1976
1568:Setton 1976
1556:Setton 1976
1526:McLeod 1962
1447:Setton 1976
1435:Setton 1976
1399:Setton 1976
1351:Setton 1976
1274:Setton 1976
1214:Setton 1976
1190:McLeod 1962
1155:(1377–1388)
1139:(1356–1376)
1030:Akronauplia
903:, probably
799: 1320
634:Grand Magne
504: 1229
470:Acrocorinth
430:Leo Sgouros
402:Peloponnese
400:Map of the
286:Middle Ages
235:Leo Sgouros
212:Preceded by
162:Middle Ages
121: /
48:autonomous)
3524:Categories
3069:Exomvourgo
3064:Chlemoutsi
2902:William II
2897:Geoffrey I
2339:Settepozzi
2334:Makryplagi
1173:References
1167:until 1394
911:historian
835:salt flats
592:Negroponte
584:Monemvasia
3045:Monuments
2882:Gattilusi
2863:Antonio I
2858:Acciaioli
2666:Passavant
2656:Karytaina
2651:Kalavryta
2626:Bodonitsa
2530:Glarentza
2384:Echinades
2349:Demetrias
2344:Neopatras
2309:Pelagonia
2096:0018-098X
2075:179112752
2038:1775-383X
1928:(1994) .
1918:869621129
1887:Fine 1994
1286:Fine 1994
1250:Fine 1994
1226:Fine 1994
1012:in 1379.
917:Karl Hopf
867:Engelbert
667:In 1309,
550:hyperpyra
517:) in the
510:hyperpyra
53:1212–1388
3507:Crusades
3385:Venetian
3196:Palamidi
3134:Venetian
3052:Frankish
2949:Zaccaria
2870:Angevins
2681:Vostitsa
2646:Gritzena
2636:Estamira
2369:Manolada
2364:Halmyros
2329:Prinitza
2114:(1976).
2067:40310660
1972:Archived
1839:Bon 1969
1791:Bon 1969
1752:Bon 1969
1652:Bon 1969
1459:Bon 1969
1423:Bon 1969
1363:Bon 1969
1298:Bon 1969
1262:Bon 1969
1238:Bon 1969
1202:Bon 1969
1159:Sold to
1042:Federico
1032:fortress
879:Ramerupt
823:Thermisi
815:Chamires
791:Umur Bey
762:Brindisi
450:Thessaly
378:de facto
372:husband
370:Venetian
368:and her
349:conquest
318:Frankish
46:de facto
3420:Livonia
3415:Prussia
3272:vassals
3113:Genoese
2959:Martino
2851:Carlo I
2788:Preveza
2778:Lepanto
2747:of the
2616:Arcadia
2549:Islands
2255:History
1896:Sources
1069:Evrenos
1028:on the
913:Vredius
909:Flemish
843:raisins
807:Cynuria
803:Arcadia
787:Aydinid
774:Vonitsa
740:Templar
701:Angevin
646:Licario
630:Mystras
519:Argolid
515:Troezen
446:Boeotia
434:Corinth
426:Nauplia
416:in the
392:History
320:-ruled
310:Nafplio
109:22°46′E
106:37°36′N
82:Nauplia
78:Capital
3325:Greece
3289:Marash
3259:Levant
3007:Latins
2799:People
2693:Salona
2671:Patras
2641:Geraki
2571:Rhodes
2566:Lesbos
2540:Athens
2535:Patras
2513:Cities
2205:
2182:
2153:
2124:
2104:147236
2102:
2094:
2073:
2065:
2036:
2001:
1964:
1938:
1916:
1161:Venice
1054:ducats
1047:senate
994:Megara
961:bailli
940:Robert
890:Medici
886:bailli
871:Cyprus
839:carobs
827:Trémis
811:Kiveri
770:Leucas
693:bailli
661:Larisa
638:Geraki
596:Euboea
580:Thebes
462:Attica
438:Athens
326:Greece
306:Argues
302:French
185:Venice
3084:Isova
2846:Tocco
2783:Parga
2768:Coron
2764:Modon
2754:Crete
2661:Nikli
2611:Akova
2576:Naxos
2561:Chios
2556:Crete
2168:. In
2139:. In
2100:JSTOR
2071:S2CID
2063:JSTOR
1983:. In
1956:[
1908:[
1002:Maria
965:Louis
466:Morea
422:Argos
406:Morea
339:, by
322:Morea
298:Άργος
294:Greek
290:Argos
3418:and
2766:and
2203:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2151:ISBN
2122:ISBN
2092:ISSN
2034:ISSN
1999:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1936:ISBN
1914:OCLC
1036:The
934:and
805:and
772:and
726:and
632:and
448:and
424:and
190:1388
177:1212
88:Area
2055:doi
2026:doi
875:Guy
404:or
3526::
3430:*
2098:.
2088:31
2086:.
2069:.
2061:.
2051:34
2049:.
2032:.
2016:.
1987:;
1970:.
1759:^
1676:^
1659:^
1548:^
1533:^
1502:^
1341:^
1180:^
1079:.
1063:r.
979:,
967:,
952:r.
841:,
796:c.
624:r.
590:,
574:r.
544:r.
501:c.
497:r.
483:r.
476:,
420:,
343:,
335:,
328:.
304::
300:,
296::
3448:*
3234:e
3227:t
3220:v
2239:e
2232:t
2225:v
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